第一篇：九下英語知識點總結

初三英語下冊句型及短語

Module 1: 1.have to不得不don’t have to = needn’t 不必，無需 2.welcome back歡迎回來 3.be full of = be filled with充滿 4.good luck好運bad luck倒霉 5.stay with和…呆在一起 6.fly to飛往…/ walk to走著去…/ ride to 騎車去 …/drive to 開車去… 7.have quite a good time =have a very good time = have a great time 玩的開心 8.go sightseeing去觀光 9.go for a walk去散步 10.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事 11.at the end of在…盡頭，在…末尾in the end = at last = finally 最后，最終 12.plenty of許多，大量 13.the school leavers’ party畢業生派對 14.take place = happen 發生 15.look forward to盼望，渴望 16.sit in one’s seat坐某人的座位 17.be about 關于 18.with tears in one’s eyes眼含淚水 19.dream about /of sth / doing sth夢到（干）某事 20.in front of 在…前面 22.set off出發 23.be able to 能/ be unable to= can’t 不能 24.at the start of = at the beginning of在開始的時候 25.hold sb in one’s arms擁抱某人 26.be bad for = do harm to對…有害 27.take off脫衣，起飛 28.visit relatives 走親戚 29.in a low/ loud/strong voice 用（低）大聲 30.with great interest 有極大的興趣 31.push away 推開 32.in order 排序，按順序 33.take a tour to = have a trip to = travel to 去…旅行 Module 2: 1.be worried about = worry about為 … 擔心 2.be surprised at對…感到吃驚 3.What’s …like?…是什么樣子？ 4.talk about談論，談及 5.Guess what!猜怎么著!6.That’s fantastic!太棒了！7.have a look at sth 看一看… 8.swimming pool游泳池 9.prefer = like better更喜歡 prefer…to…相比…更喜歡…prefer to do…rather than do…寧愿干…而不愿干… 10.I bet!我打賭，我保證 11.be pleased to do sth.高興干某事 Be pleased with對…滿意 12.expect to do sth.期望干某事 13.do well in = be good at 擅長，在…方面做得好

14.ask for 請求，要求 15.in addition另外 16.at least至少 17.instead of doing sth.代替，而不是干某事 18.it is+adj +to do sth.干某事是… 19.have been in /at住在…，呆在… 20.pass exam通過考試 21.secondary school初中 22.be away from離開… 23.be far away from離…遠 24.be present出席be absent 缺席 25.make a speech做演講 26.last for持續 27.have a rest /break 休息 28.two more = another two又兩個，再兩個 29.stand for代表 30.personal health 個人健康 31.the danger of…的危險 32.learn to do sth學習干某事 33.as well as和；像…一樣好34.as well 也 35.take exam 參加考試 36.sport ground運動場 37.such as 諸如，如 38.parents’ meeting 家長會 39.get good grades取得好成績 40.more and more 越來越…the more… the more… 越…就越… 41.benefit from從中…受益 42.there is something wrong with……有毛病 43.get together 相聚 44.in fact 實際上 45.speak to 對…說 46.teach oneself 自學 47.spend …on sth.在…上花費…Spend …（in）doing sth干某事花費… 48.keep …away from… 讓…遠離… Module 3: 1.organize a debate 組織一場辯論 2.in the old days = in the past 在過去 3.take medicine 吃藥 4.as … as …像…一樣…not so …as…不像…一樣… 5.take exercise 做鍛煉 6.do one’s best to do sth盡最大努力干某事 7.prevent illness 預防疾病 8.nearly finished!快完成了！9.be interested to do sth 干某事有意思 10.all one’s life終生 11.ask sb about sth 關于某事詢問某人 12.fall off = fall down from從…掉下來 Module 4: 1.go shopping 去購物shopping center 購物中心 2.borrow … from…從…借入…lend…to…把…借給… 3.take a look at = have a look at 看一看 4.on the left / right 在左邊 / 右邊 5.a bit of 一點 6.go for 追逐，追求

7.catch one’s attention / eyes吸引某人的注意 8.personal look 個人相貌 9.a number of許多the number of…的數目 10.care about關心，在乎 11.designer clothes 名牌服裝 12.big name 知名人士，大名鼎鼎 13.for example 例如 14.of course當然了 15.make money 掙錢 16.millons of /數以百萬計的thousands of/成千上萬的hundreds of/數以百計的 17.show off炫耀，顯示18.the latest way 最新方法 19.be /get/ become interested in對…感興趣 20.be popular with為…所喜愛 21.go to collage 上大學 22.at the moment 此刻，那時 23.with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 24.help oneself to sth 隨便吃點… 25.make up one’s mind to do sth下決心干某事 Module 5: 1.keep to /walk along /go down沿著…走

2.on one’s own = by oneself 靠自己 3.lead the way 領路 4.fall asleep/ be asleep 睡著 5.something good to eat 好吃的東西 6.go rock climbing攀巖 7.that’s all!就這些了！8.climb up 爬上 9.take a look across 眺望 10.come on 快點，加油 11.go off行動 12.in the middle of the night 在午夜 13.keep together 集體行動 14.in the tree在樹上（非樹所生）on the tree在樹上（樹所生）15.on the hillside在山坡上 16.go climbing 去爬山 17.listen up = listen carefully 仔細聽 18.watch out = look out 當心，注意 19.remember doing sth記得做過某事remember to do sth記著去做某事 20.personal safety 個人安全 21.the three of us 我們三個 22.at noon = at midday 在中午 23.tidy up = clean up 清潔，整理 24.turn around 轉身 25.in the tent 在帳篷里

26.at all times 一直 27.on the trip 在旅途中 28.in bad weather 在壞天氣里 29.in the sunshine 在陽光下 30.be careful of小心… 當心…

31.make a huge effort to do sth 努力去做某事 32.be / get involved in 牽涉，涉及

33.pass on 傳遞

34.at the same time 同時 35.get/ be lost 迷路 36.look out of 向外看 Module 6:

1.take good care of = look after well

好好照顧

2.catch up with追上，趕上 3.fall over摔倒

4.bump into 撞上，碰見 5.be missing 丟失 6.be hurt 受傷

7.have an accident 出事故了 8.call for help 求助 9.a bit cold有點冷 10.get a fever發燒

/ have got a high fever發高燒 11.nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的 12.thanks to 幸好，多虧，由于 13.plan to do sth 計劃干某事

14.give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 15.happen to sb某人發生了什么事

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 16.shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩

17.come up with = think of 想出，想起 18.wait a minute 等一會兒

19.have a wound in 在…有一個傷口 20.in the countryside 在鄉下 21.on the couch 在沙發上 22.keep fit /healthy 保持健康

23.now and then時而，不時，一直 24.put on weight 變胖，增肥 25.at weekend 在周末 26.say no to對…說不

27.have an effort on 對…有影響 28.what … for? = why 為什么 29.give in屈服，讓步 30.in other words 換句話說

31.an old saying 一個古老的諺語 32.weight loss 減肥 Module7:

1.heat up 加熱

2.mean to do sth打算，想做某事mean doing sth意味著做某事 3.in the west 在西方

4.similar expression 相似的表達

5.help oneself = serve oneself 自助，隨便6.be cross = be angry = be mad 生氣 7.I’m full = I’ve had enough 我飽了 8.be used for doing sth 被用于做…

be used to do sth被用于干某事 be used as 被用作…

used to do sth 過去經常做某事 be used to doing sth習慣于做某事 9.expect to do sth 期望做某事 10.dress up 打扮，穿衣 11.the first step 第一步

12.finish doing sth 完成干某事 13.at the end of在…盡頭

in the end = at last =finally 最后 14.It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth

做某事對某人來說是… It’s+ adj.+ of sb +to do sth 某人是…去做某事

15.pick up 挑選，迎接 16.in order to 為了

17.the sense of taste 味覺 18.a bowl of 一碗… Module8:

1.be pleased with對…滿意be pleased to do sth 高興做某事 2.stay still保持安靜、靜止 3.refer to指的是 4.kill oneself自殺

5.in the front row 在前排

6.play the role of扮演…的角色 7.take one’s life結束生命 8.at the back在后面

9.the way to do sth做某事的方法the way of doing sth 10.find out 找出，發現

11.be proud of 為…感到驕傲 12.take a bus tour to visit 乘公共汽車去訪問 13.above all 首要的是 14.in the photo 在照片上 15.plenty of 大量的16.spend a day 度過一天 17.have a chance to do sth有機會做某事

have a chance of doing sth 18.the latest news最新消息

19.be well-known for = be famous for以…聞名

be well-known as 作為…而聞名

20.not just …but…不僅…而且…not only …but(also)…不但…而且…

21.remember to do sth記著去做某事remember doing sth記得做過某事 22.at all times of the day or night24小時不間斷

23.what…do with…?如何處理…How…deal with…?

24.suggest doing sth 建議做某事 25.in the open air 在野外 26.That’s all 就這些 Module9:

1.make a list of 做…清單 2.have been to去過…

have gone to去了… 3.What do you think of…?你認為…怎么樣？How do you like …?

4.make much progress取得很大進步 5.reach a level達到…水平6.with a low(high)level of有低（高）的水平7.be best at最擅長

8.continue to do sth 繼續做某事 9.An English corner 英語角

10.However = no matter how 無論怎樣 Whenever = no matter when 無論何時 Wherever = no matter where 無論何地 11.there be / 有

there will be /將有

there have been 已經有

there must be 肯定有

12.in a few years’ time幾年后

13.have difficulties with在…方面有困難 14.spoken English口語英語 15.a quarter of四分之一

16.what’s more.并且，更有甚者 17.in recent years近幾年來

18.the importance of…的重要性 19.in place of = instead of代替 20.belong to屬于

21．enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 22.an opposite idea 相反的想法 23.in more detail更詳細地 24.look into the future 展望未來

25.show interest in 表現出對…的興趣express interest in表示對…的興趣 26.be based on 基于，根據… Module10:

1.make a plan for 為…做計劃 2.special event 特殊事件

3.have a … party 舉行…晚會 4.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 5.pardon=pardon me=

I beg your pardon（升調）再說一遍 6.intend to do sth 打算做某事 7.for long=for a long time 長時間 8.I hope so.我希望如此

I think so.我想是這樣 I suppose so.我猜是這樣 9.on the menu 在菜單上 10.stay friends 保持友誼 11.raise the glasses 舉起酒杯 12.Here’s to 為…干杯 13.make a speech 做演講 14.more than one 不只一個 15.as we all know 眾所周知 16.It’s time to do sth

到了做某事的時候了It’s time for sth

17.say goodbye to向…告別 18.have a lot of fun 有很多快樂 19.（keep）stay in touch with sb

和某人保持聯系

20.owe… to…把…歸功于… 21.pay back 償還，回報

22.be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

be strict in sth 對某物要求嚴格 23.role model 楷模，模范

24.from the bottom of one’s heart

發自某人內心

25.wish sb sccess 祝某人成功

26.feel a bit nervous 感到有點緊張 27.have a haircut 理發 28.prepare for 為…作準備

第二篇：九下英語總結

九年級下英語教學工作總結

麻城市乘馬崗鎮中心學校彭世林

時間飛逝，轉眼間一學年的教學工作已結束了，為了更好地做好今后的工作，總結經驗、吸取教訓，本人就這學年的工作小結如下：

一、扎扎實實搞好初三復習

結束課程以后，我們很快轉入了復習階段。首先是以書為本的復習，從一冊書開始，一個單元一個單元復習單詞、短語以及重點句型。要求學生記憶、背誦，并通過簡單的練習題檢查學生復習的效果。今年和往年一樣，我們訂了英語輔導報。英語輔導報就關于復習有系統的指導。我們基本以英語輔導報的統籌復習策略為主進行復習。輔導報的編排很系統，相應的配套的練習題也很有質量。每次課本復習完，就有一份模擬題，便于及時檢查學習效果。

第二輪進行的是語法專項練習。從詞法到句法，從名詞代詞到形容詞副詞結合英語輔導報，我們還加入了自己的思路和意見，系統的給學生講解了英語的語法，并進行了大量的練習。比如名詞從名詞的分類，可數名詞與不可數名詞，可數名詞的單復數，名詞所有格，雙重所有格等方面，一點點地使學生從理論上對他有所認識和了解，然后通過相應的練習鞏固效果。

接下來我們進行了中考題的專項練習。講解了各類題的解題技巧和應對策略，并通過練習題及時鞏固。最后我們做了幾份模擬題。通過這些一輪又一輪的復習，學生的做題能力有了較大提高。尤其是學生的聽力水平提高顯著。任務型閱讀和詞匯運用這兩大塊，通過練習，許多學生也好像開了竅似的，解題能力有了質的飛躍。

二、加強個別輔導，做好思想教育工作

每次模擬考試和作文訓練之后，我都盡可能多個別叫一些學生，當面改正他們習題的錯誤以發現他們是否真正掌握語言點，他們卷子上的錯題是不是真正弄明白怎么錯了，并且及時對進步的學生予以贊賞和肯定；對退步的學生提出警告和善意的批評，學生能感受到老師的誠心和忠告以及老師對自己的重視，會加倍努力學習。

為了做到這些，我做了許多。具體做法如下；

1、備課。根據學校的要求，和教學的實際提前備課，寫好教案，做到無教案不登講臺。備課時認真鉆研教材、教參，學習好大綱，虛心向同年組老師學習、請教，力求吃透教材，找準重點、難點。為了上好一節課，我上網查資料，集中別人的優點確定自己的教學思路，常常工作到深夜。為了學生能更直觀地感受所學的知識內容，我還積極查找課件，制作課件，復習階段，我把每一單元的詞語、重點內容自己制作成單元題課件在教室播放。為的就是提高學生的復習效果。

2、上課。上好課的前提是做好課前準備，不打無準備之仗。上課時認真講課，力求抓住重點，突破難點，精講精練。運用多種教學方法，從學生的實際出發，注意調動學生學習的積極性和創造性思維，使學生有舉一反三的能力。培養學困生的學習興趣，有難度的問題找優等生；一般問題找中等生；簡單些的總是找學困生回答。桌間巡視時，注意對學困生進行面對面的輔導，課后及時做課后記，找出不足。

3、檢查。我利用課余時間對學生進行檢查，尤其是單詞的檢查。我知道如果不及時有效地檢查，許多學生就會偷懶不認真聽講，課堂效率就無法保障。因此常常進行抽查檢查，學生擔心被留下，因此在課堂上比較能夠認真聽講。

4、作

業。根據減負的要求，我把每天的作業經過精心地挑選，適當地留一些有利于學生能力發展的、發揮主動性和創造性的作業。

5、教育學生。對學生，我不比成績比努力，鼓勵學生自己和自己斗、過去的自己和現在的自己比。給每個學生制定學習目標分數，鼓勵學生一次一次的超越自己。用英語寫著一些話在學生的本上或留言冊上激勵他們。這樣做自己雖然麻煩點，但是效果是不言自明的。物質獎勵和語言激勵使學生提高了信心，英語成績又上了一個臺階。

6、要想給學生一杯水，首先老師得有一桶水。因此，老師就得不斷地學習、充電。我在教學之余，除了認真參加學校的業務學習外，還擠出時間去自學英語，力爭達到現在的教育教學要求。

當然，在工作中由于各種原因不可避免地存在許多失誤。比如：對學生的檢查不到位。致使許多不自覺的學生覺得有空可鉆，記憶單詞句子不積極，不主動，偷懶現象嚴重。對學困生由于臨近畢業，采取了放任自流的措施，對他們不管不問，只要課堂上學生在，并遵守紀律就OK, 沒有嚴格的管理和教育，致使個別學生在英語方面不但沒有進步，反而因為不動手，不做而有了倒退的趨勢。還有部分學生感覺到老師對自己關心不夠。后期一度出現上課睡覺，不聽講，破罐破摔的現象……

現在中考的成績還沒有出來，但是通過個別了解學生，我預感到好學生的英語分數應該很理想。但是由于試題簡單，許多失誤都是不應該出現的。這樣看來并沒有達到我所預期的水平。但總的來說，我盡了自己的努力，問心無愧。

彭世林

2012-6-29

第三篇：九下文言文知識點歸納

九年級下冊第四單元文言文知識點歸納

通假字 小惠未徧，民弗從也

徧，通“遍”，遍及，普遍。2 鄒忌修八尺有余。

有，通“又”，連接整數和零數。3 徐公來，孰視之。

孰，通“熟”，仔細。4 故患有所不辟也。

辟，通“避”，躲避。5 萬鐘則不辯禮義而受之。

辯通“辨，辨別。6 所識窮乏者得我與？

與，通“歟”，語氣詞 7 今為所識窮乏者得我而為之。

得，通“德”，感激。8 曾益其所不能。

曾，通“增”，增加。9 衡與慮。

衡，通“橫”，梗塞，不通順。10 入則無法家拂士。

拂，通“弼”，輔弼。11 指通豫南，達于漢陰。

指，通“直”，直接。12 寒暑易節，始一反焉。

反，通“返”，往返。13 甚矣，汝之不惠。

惠，通“慧”，聰明，有智慧。14 河曲智叟亡以應。

亡，通“無”，沒有。15 一厝朔東，一厝雍南。

厝，通“措”，放置。16 無隴斷焉。

隴，通“壟”，高而不相連的山岡。17 是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下。

簡，通“揀”，挑選。18 必能裨補闕漏。

闕，通“缺”，缺點。19 爾來二十有一年矣。

有，通“又”，連接整數和零數。20 何時眼前突兀見此屋。

見，通“現”，出現。古今異義詞 犧牲玉帛，弗敢加也。

古義：祭祀用的豬、牛、羊等祭品；今義：為了正義事業獻身或放棄損害一方的利益。小大之獄，雖不能察，必以情。

獄，古義：案件； 今義：指監牢。

情，古義：實情；今義：感情。肉食者鄙，未能遠謀。

鄙，古義：見識短淺；今義：品性惡劣。衣食所安，弗敢專也。專，古義：獨自專有、獨占；今義：專心、專一。一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。

再，古義：兩次或第二次；今義：表示行為的重復。6 可以一戰。

可以，古義：可以憑借，可以用；今義：表示可能或能夠。7 窺鏡自視

窺，古義：照；今義：從小孔或縫隙里偷偷看。8 而復問其妾。

復，古義：再、又；今義，往復、重復。今齊地方千里。

地方，古義：土地方圓；今義：指某一地區、區域。10 能面刺寡人之過者。

寡人，古義：國君的自稱；今義：婦女死了丈夫。1萬鐘則不辯禮義而受之。鐘，古義：古代的一種量器；今義：計時的器具。12 非獨賢者不是心也。

是：古義：代詞，這種；今義：判斷動詞。舜發于畎畝之中，傅說舉于版筑之間。

發，古義：被任用；今義：發現。

舉，古義：被舉用；今義：舉起。管夷吾舉于士。

士，古義：獄官；今義：軍人。征于色，發于聲，而后喻。

喻，古義：明白、了解；今義：比喻。征，古義：征驗、表現；今義：出征。太行、王屋二山，方七百里。

方，古義：縱橫、面積；今義：方向或或形狀。17 河陽之北。

河，古義：黃河；今義：泛指所有河流。曾不能損魁父之丘。

曾，古義：竟然，連……都；今義：曾經。19 投諸渤海之尾。

諸，古義：兼詞；今義：眾，許多。20 無隴斷焉。

隴斷，古義：山岡高地；今義：把持、獨占。此誠危急存亡之秋也。

秋，古義：時；今義：一年四季中的一個季節。22 誠宜開張圣聽。

開張，古義：擴大；今義：商店開始營業。未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓靈也。痛恨，古義：痛心遺憾；今義：深切的憎恨。24 先帝不以臣卑鄙。卑鄙，古義：出身卑賤，見識鄙陋。

一詞多義

間 肉食者謀之，又何間焉。

參與

中間力拉崩倒之聲。夾雜。屬 忠之屬也。種類，類。屬予作文以記之。

通“囑“，囑托。加 弗敢加也。虛夸而山不加增。

增加 上 受上賞。

名詞，上等

上書諫寡人者。

動詞，送上，進獻 下 乃下令。

動詞，頒布、下達受下賞。

名詞，下等 若

1干徐公不若君之美也。動詞，及、比得上

門庭若市。動詞，如、像 有 鄒忌修八尺有余。通“又”欲有求于我也。動詞，與“無”相對 朝

1朝服衣冠。名詞，早晨于是入朝見威王。名詞，朝廷能謗譏于市朝。名詞，官府的大堂

皆朝于齊。

動詞，朝拜 孰我孰與城北徐公美。誰，哪一個，疑問代詞

徐公來，孰視之。通“熟”，仔細，形容詞 而

1由是則生而有不用也。轉折連詞，卻，可是 2 呼爾而與之。修飾連詞 于

1是所欲有甚于生者。

比，動詞

萬鐘于我何加焉。

對，介詞 為

凡可以辟患者何不為也。讀二聲，做，動詞鄉為身死而不受。是，動詞今為宮室之美為之

前一個讀四聲，炒了，介詞；后一個讀二聲，做，接受，動詞 得 者者不可得兼。能夠，動詞得之則生。得到獲得，動詞

所識窮乏者得我與。與“德”，感恩。亡 國恒亡。滅亡，動詞今亡亦死，舉大計亦死。逃跑，動詞。舉 膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中。被舉用，被選拔，動詞發于聲。發出，動詞。之

1寡助之至。助詞，用在主謂之間，取消句子的獨立性。三里之城。助詞，的 3 夫環而攻之。代詞，代上文的城郭，它 4 威天下不以兵革之利。助詞，用在后置定語與中心語之間，不譯 于

1傅說舉于版筑之間。介詞，從故天將降大任于是人也。介詞，給 曾

1曾不若孀妻弱子。副詞，竟然，連…都曾益其所不能。動詞，通“增”，增加 亡 河曲智叟亡以應。副詞，通“無”，沒有 2 今亡亦死，舉大計亦死。動詞，逃跑，逃亡 焉

1且焉置土石。疑問代詞，哪里始一反焉。語氣助詞，不翻譯 3片無隴斷焉。兼詞，于此，在那里 其

1中其妻獻疑曰。代詞，他的 2 其如土石何。助詞，怎么，如何。且 看且九十。副詞，將要，快要且焉置土石。連詞，況且，另外 諸

1投諸渤海之尾。兼詞，之于諸將皆失色。眾，各位 之

1以君之力。助詞，的 2 曾涌損魁父之丘。湊足音節，不譯 3 汝之不惠。助詞，主謂之間，取消句子的獨立性 操蛇之神聞之。助詞，的；代詞，指愚公移山這件事。遺

1是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下。留給，動詞

2深追先帝遺詔。指死去的人留下的，名詞 效

1恐托付不效。成效，名詞

不效則治臣之罪。效果，名詞 于

1是三顧臣于草廬之中。介詞，到，引出處所躬耕于南陽。介詞，在引出處所敗軍之際。介詞，在，引出時間 受任于 未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓靈也。介詞，對，引出動作對象。所以 此先漢所以興隆也。…..的原因此臣所以報先帝而忠陛下之職分也。用……的 以 以光先帝遺德。連詞，來，表示目的以塞忠諫之路也。連詞，以致辭，表示結果咨臣以當世之事。介詞，把，拿先帝不以臣卑鄙。介詞，因為

詞類活用 小信未孚，神弗福也。福：神氣，名詞用作動詞，賜福。2 公將鼓之。鼓：一種打擊樂器，名詞用作動詞，擊鼓。3 朝服衣冠。2名詞不達意“服”帶賓語“衣冠”，用作動詞，穿戴。4 吾妻之美我者。美，形容詞的意動用法，以----為美，即“認為---美”。5 吾妻之美我者，私我也。私：形容詞“私”帶賓語“我”，用作動詞，偏愛。6 能面刺寡人之過者。面：名詞用狀語，表示動作行為“刺”的方式，當面。7 所以動心忍性。動：驚動，這里是使動用法，“使---驚動”；忍：堅韌，使動用法，“使----堅韌”。8 苦其心志。苦：困苦，使動用法，“使----感到痛苦”。9 勞其筋骨。勞：勞累，使動用法，“使----勞累”。10 餓其體膚，空乏其身。餓：饑餓，使動用法，“使----忍受饑餓”；空乏：資財缺乏，使動用法，“使-----受到貧困之苦”。入則無法家拂士，出則無敵國外患者。入，動詞，活用為名詞，在國內；出：動詞用作名詞，在國外。懲山北之塞。懲：形容詞用作動詞，以----為苦。吾與汝畢力平險。畢：形容詞用作動詞，用盡；險：形容詞用作名詞，險峻的大山。14 箕畚運于渤海之尾。箕畚：名詞作狀語，用箕畚。15 跳往助之。跳：動詞作狀語，跳著。何苦而不平。苦：形容詞用作動詞，擔心，憂慮。以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣。光：名詞作動詞，發揚光大；恢弘：形容詞作動詞，發揚擴大。若有作奸犯科及為忠善者。忠善：形容詞作名詞，忠善之事。19 先帝稱之曰能。能：名詞作動詞，有才能。親賢臣，遠小人。親、遠：形容詞作動詞，親近、遠離。21 攘除奸兇。奸兇：形容詞作名詞，奸詐兇惡的敵人。22 此皆良實。良實：形容詞作名詞，善良誠實的人。俄頃風定云墨色。墨：名詞用作動詞，指像墨的顏色一樣黑。

第四篇：九下英語課文

九下英語課文

Module1 Unit2 Excuse me.You’re sitting in my seat.The train to Beijing!Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital.Now it was in front of him, to set off soon.He looked at his brother.“Don’t forget where you come from, little brother,” Jin said.“And watch your bags carefully.”

Lin nodded, unable to speak.This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years.He held Jin in his arms.With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away.“Go, brother.Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?”

Lin jumped onto the train.There were people and bags everywhere..He pushed past them towards his seat.A young man was sitting in Lin’s seat.He was wearing jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette.What should he do? Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window.“Sir, you’re sitting in my seat,” Lin said, with a nervous smile.The other people watched with interest.The man didn’t turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window.“Excuse me.I have a ticket with the number of the seat you’re sitting in!” Lin said in a strong voice.”

I also have a ticket with that number though it is in another car.Besides, I was here first, said the man, without moving his head.Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong.Lin looked at the other passengers for help.“But?.” he started to say.“But what?” the man turned and looked at Lin.“I’m not moving.”

Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice.“This young man has the right ticket for the seat.You should move.”

Lin felt brave.“See? Please move.I’ve got a long way to go.” “How long?” the young man asked.“To the last stop, Beijing.”

“I’m getting off before you.Then you can get my seat.” “Where is that?” asked Lin.“Hangzhou.”

Lin thought Hangzhou was far away.“It’s seven hours away from here,” the man with glasses said.“Even if it’s only 10 minutes, you should move.Slowly the young man stood up, dropped his cigarette on the floor, and disappeared down the train.Module2 Unit2 My school life My name is Sally Maxwell, and I'm 15.I've been at Park School, London since I was 11.If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here until I'm 18.Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home.Before I came here, I went to primary school, near my home.I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.The schoolday is from 8:45 am to 3: 15 pm.We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.Then everyone goes to the main hall.There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school.Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour.We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson, then lunch for an hour.We have two more lessons before school finishes.This year I have 11 subjects: maths , biology.chemistry.French, History.geography, music and IT, PHSE,ADT and PE(these stand for Information Technology；Personal Health and Safety Education: Art Desing and Technology and Physical Education).Fortunately, we don't have exams in every subject.PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things.In ADT we also do things like learning to cool as well as drawing and design,Some people can do Italian and Spanish instead of French, but no one is learning Chinese...yet!PE involves physical exercise, basketball, trainging in the gym and swimming—we're really lucky to have a swimming pool.I took exams when I was 7,10 and 14 years old.Next year I take my exams in eight subjects, and then I can do between three and five subjects for the wxams in my final year.We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.Afterschool activities,such as sports clubs and language societies are popular, too.During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries, and to camps for activities, such as climbing and cycling in the country.There are parties and discos and a sports day, and the school play is a really important event.Once a term, there is a parents' meeting.So our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.What's the best thing about school? English, history, music...and my friends.What's the worst thing? Homework...and exams!

Module3 Unit2

Life in the past Mrs Li is over 70 years old , and has lived in Beijing all her life.I asked her about life today and in the past.Tell me about your parents.brothers and sisters。

My parents, my sister and three brothers lived in a small house beside a restaurant.We weren't very rich, but we were happy.My sister was the elsest child and she left school when she was only 12 to help my mother at home.Families have changed a lot since I was young.They were much bigger in those days.Most of my friends had lots of brothers and sisters.Today most people only have one child！Did your parents have jobs? My father went out to work.He was a factory worker,and he oftern worked 12 hours a day.My mom wanted to work.She was a teacher before she met my father.Looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past.My father had the same job the whole of his working life.These days people change their jobs much more often.What was life like at home Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day.My mother was always cooking for us.We weren't rich but we ate enough.And the food was always freshly cooked--my mother never bought ready-made food as people do today, so it was much better for us.And of course we didn't have television, so we played games together and read a lot.I helped my younger brother with his homework in the evenings.Where did you meet your husband? I first met him 60 years ago.I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off!He stopped and picked up my bags.My parents liked him,.and thought he came from a good family so we got married a year later, I was only 19.These days most couples meet at work,and they Just hope their parents will be happy for them if they marry.Has Beijing changed? Yes, there are lots more buildings and so much more traffic!I can't believe the number of cars on the streets.But I suppose it's the same everywhere.And I walk less these days and take the bus more.And do you think life is better today? Well, I think so.I'm healthier than I've ever been.We live longer and we eat better.One day I'll be talking to your own grandchildren!

Module4 Unit2

Looking cool What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes?Do you choose something fashionable...or comfortable?Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? Do you go for this year's colours?Is it the logoknown companies.Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes.Why？

Many young people today care about the way they look.They often buy “designer” clothes because they think they look cool.Then the less welll-known companies.make clothes which look the same.But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo.People also think designer clothes are better make.For example , many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better.Of course, this is not always true.It's the training--not the trainers--that improves your speed or your score.But that's not the point.People believe that it's true...and then buy the shoes, The big companies only want to make a lot of money.Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising.All of the international companies spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes.And they succeed!Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? Maybe it's just clever advertising.So next weekend , think about the clothes you put on.What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your jeans? And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do? And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better.Module5 Unit2 Watch out!Bears about!On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.We soon fell asleep.In the middle of the night, there was a strange noise outside.But when I looked out of the tent, there was nothing to see.In the morning, I got up to mske breakfast, The bag of food was open.“bears,” said Joe, “ We should hang the food in a tree tonight,”Later that day we stopped in a beautifur valley by a stream.It was very peaceful, and we fell asleep listening to the sound of water.During the night the bears came back.This time they took the food from the tree.“How did they do that?” I asked.“Not high enough,.Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a distance.We should pick up the rubbish.too”The first rule of camping is to keep a clean camp site.You can't leave anything which bears might think is food, “OK, let's tidy the site up, and move on, Oh,and we should make lots of noise.too.”If they know where we are, they may not come any closer.“ said Joe.“If you see a bear,”said Joe , “you mustn't move or make any gesture, We went to sleep...or we tried to.The next day we stopped at midday for something to eat,and while the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest.Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones, He looked so friendly, and I remember thinking,”if I reach out, I can just touch him.“There was a loud noise behind me.I stood very still.I didn't even turn my head.there was another loud noise, and I still couldn't see what was happening.The baby bear looked up, and ran past me into the woods.I stayed in the same position for five minutes, maybe more, Then slowly I turned round, and on the hillside about 300 metres away I saw the baby bear and his huge mother.I have never run so fast, back to my friends.For the next 10 days, every time there was sudden noise, my blood went cold.Module6 Unit2

Six rules for a safe and healthy life

Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect t live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19 th century.It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday.Here are six urles for a healthy life.1 Be careful!It's dangerous out there!

We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars.But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside.When you're out walking you should always go with someone.and tell your parents where you're planning to go.Remember!Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down.Safety rules and advice are there to help you,not to make life less fun.2 Don't be a couch potato!

Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch.But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.In the past, People's jobs required more physical effort.When farmers were working in the fields.they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about It: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 3 Whatch your diet!It's important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special-maybe just and then.The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.4 Rest up while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the day-if our parents were lucky!Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep.At weekends, you've got more time , so use it not just for your friends, but for rest.too.5 Don't worry.Be happy!

Many doctors believe that happiness is important for our general health.If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.6 Say no...to smoking and drugs!

Yes, you knew I was going to say this!But It's so important.More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers.Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.Happy living!

Module7 Unit2 Do as the Romans do There's a saying, ”When in Rome, do as the Romans do。”And when you eat Western fook, do as the Westerners do.Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West.In the West, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one o'clock.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain its usual to eat lunch at 2 pm and dinner at 10 pm!At the start of a meal the Chinese usually say “ manman chi'.The French say ”Bon appetit“, and the Italians say”Buon appetito“ But there's no similar expression in English!”Enjoy your meal“ is usually only said by a waiter.For”ganbei“, you can say ”Cheers“!Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food.Knives and forks are used for most food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it.Soup is drunk with a spoon.However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs.seafood, bread and cake.At the start of a meal, if you're the guest, you'll be invited to serve yourself(”Help yourself！“),or your plate will be filled by your host(”Can I serve you?“).If you've been given something you don't like,it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.You don't have to say why, but if you feel an explanation is required, just say, ”I'm sorry, I can't eat this“No one will be cross.If you're offered more food, but can't eat any more, just say, ”No, thanks.It was delicious, but I've had enough.“ Generally, fewer dishes are prepared than in China.It isn't thought to be so important to offer too much food.Finally, it's sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you've been invited to dinner by Western friends, You'll know that you're expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table, and it's thought quit rude if you leave as soom as you finish eatin.The golden rule is: Watchthe other people.Do as they do.Module8 Unit2

The city that never sleeps New York, New York, it's a wonderful town!The Bronx is up and the Battery's down!(On the Town ,by Leonard Bernstein）

New York is probably the entertainment capital of the world, and a great place to see the big names and top stars in films, television, theatre and music.Sports fans have plenty of chances to watch some great sport, and the New York nightlife is world-famous.Madison Square Garden is the place to watch the New York Knicks Basketball Team and the Golden Gloves boxing competition.To watch beaseball, go to the Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees or Shea Stadium for the Mets.At New York's finest arts cinema, the Film Forum, you can see the latest foreigh and American movies.But New York itself is the subject of many movies by directors who come from New York, such as Woody Allen and Martin Scorsese.The great names of jazz have played in the jazz clubs of Greenwich Village, and fans can listen to the stars of today and tomorrow at the world-famous Blue Note.The Metropolitan Opera House is the place to go for opera lovers, but you have to book tickets a long time before you want to go.One of the most important things to see at Christamas is the Nutcracker by the New York City Ballet at Lincoln Centre.Carnegie Hall is well-known for its concerts of all types of music, classical and modern.Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York.There you can see some of the biggest and the best plays and musicals, such as Evita, Cats and The Phantom of the Opera, If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in open air, with famous actors from Broadway and Hollywood.For lovers of painting, the best plan is to go to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.Restaurants can be found everywhere, and are open at all times of the day or night.There has always been a huge number of Italian,Chinese and Japanese restaurants, but now you can eat food from Thailand, Vietnam, India, Burma or the Philippines.Try the Oyster Bar in Grand Central Station for the best seafood in Manhatan.New York's nightlife includes discos, like the Limelight, and night clubs.In fact, it's easy to see why they call it ”the city that never sleeps".Module9 Unit2

Who owns English? English is spoken by about 400 million people in Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA.In Ghana, India, Nigeria and Singapore, English is used for government, Education and trade, although there are many other languages for everyday use.In China and many other countries，it's the most important foreigh language that children will learn at school, because it's essential for tourism, international business , entertainment, radio, television, newspapers, and the Internet.So English is now used by about 1.5 billion people-or a quarter of the world's population, and wherever you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak English.How did this happen?English has not always been the most common language.Until English became important in the 20th century, people who had any education sopke French.What's more, English spelling doesn't give much help with pronunciation, and its grammar is difficult, especially the word order.The reason is that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world.In the 20th century , the USA spread English all over the world through newspapers, television, films and advertising.It's now the common language for international travel, science, industry and in recent years, information technology and the Internet.But it's also improtant to remember that English has borrowed many words from other languages, either exactly the same word or very similar.It uses restaurant from French,zero from Arabic, piano from Italian, and typhoon, china and many others words from Chinses.Will the importance of English last? Many people think that, if China comtimues to grow in importance, Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the 21st century.More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages.And tourism puts China into the top 10 countries for visitors.But at least for the next 20 or 30 years, English will be the language used most widely.So who owns English? The answer is everone who speaks it-the English the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language.It changes every year with new words and expressions.Even though there are differences in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling, we all belong to the international English speaking world.We all own English.Module10 Unit2 Head teacher, teacher, grandparents, parents and classmates,I'm very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.I'm a bit nervous as I've never make a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows!As we all know, this is the school leavers' party, and it's time to say goodbye to everyoone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our junjor high school education, and we promise that we'll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buidings with you all.I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a pupil at our school.The three things are friendship, love and knowledge.The first froup is my friends, and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship.We've worked hard together, we've even shared some difficult times together, but we've also had a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the futurel Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships.But friends don't have to see each other all the time.Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine.We'll always stay in touch.The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school,for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed, and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days.We also thank you for your help with our homework.How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have during those long evenings? And finally,the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience.and gift of knowledge which you have offered us.Sometimes you've been strict with us;sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair and you'll always be our role models.There's a saying from Ireland which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven't met yet.I couldn't say it better myself.So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.

第五篇：蘇教版九下語文古詩知識點

《飲酒》

1、主旨：抒發了作者歸隱之后悠閑恬靜的歡快心情，對爭名逐利的官場生活的鄙視。

2、賞析“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。”意思是詩人采菊東籬時，無意中偶一抬頭，秀逸的南山又闖入眼簾。這兩句形象地描寫出詩人恬淡、閑適、寧靜自得的生活態度；句中“悠然”“見”用得好，體現出詩人與大自然融為一體的自由而平靜的心境。

3.詩人在與大自然的親近中獲得了

悠然，閑適，恬淡，自然的心境。

4、“此中有真意，欲辨已忘言”中的“真意”指的是什么？自然之趣和人生真諦。

5、請找出詩中描繪傍晚時分山中美麗景色的詩句 山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還

6、前人在評論這首詩時說“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”中的“見”字用得非常精妙，換成“望”字就沒有這種效果，請你說說為什么？

“見”字表現出悠閑不經意，體現出與自然融為一體，而“望”字是有意的向遠處看，體現不出物我合一的境界。

7、有人說“結廬在人境，而無車馬喧”一句寫出了門庭冷落的景象，表現出詩人的孤獨與寂寞。你同意這種觀點嗎？請談談你的看法。

不同意。這一句是寫詩人雖身居鬧市，卻遠離俗世，不受世俗煩擾，表達了詩人陶醉于自然，恬淡愉悅的心情

8.這首詩記敘、描寫、議論、抒情有機地結合在一起，請選這四種表達方式中的任一種，作簡要評析。一、二句記敘，概括寫出詩人生活環境，第二句揭示的情境對于第一句是極少的例外，所以用一“而”字作堅決地轉折。

三、四兩句議論，以自設賓主的設問方式揭示出心志淡遠是在“人境”中獨享安閑的緣由。五---八句細致的描寫采菊的過程，并以所見寫心境，“山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還”中自有“悠然”的心境。收尾兩句抒發感情：“忘言”中滲透出詩人對隱居生活的由衷喜愛。9.聯系以前學過的知識，說說后二句景物描寫的含義。這種描寫與前二句的人物描寫有什么聯系? 表面上是寫太陽下山了，倦鳥也知道還家，實質上是勸告人們不要奔波于齷齪的官場之中，要返回到這美好寧靜的大自然的懷抱。

《行路難》

1.主旨：主旨：抒發了詩人懷才不遇的情懷，在悲憤中不乏豪邁氣概，在失意中仍懷有希望，積極追求，樂觀自信，頑強地堅持理想。

2、賞析“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。”盡管前路障礙重重,但詩人堅信自己總會有一天會高掛云帆,乘風破浪,橫渡滄海,到達理想的彼岸.這是一種積極的追求,樂觀的自信和頑強地堅持理想的品格寫照.現在經常用這兩句詩來表達自己有宏大的理想抱負和實現理想抱負的堅定信念.3、詩中借用呂尚垂釣的碧溪，伊尹夢舟日邊的典故，夢想著自已有朝一日能像古人一樣，為統治者信任重用，建立一番偉大的功業。

4、請說說“行路難”比喻什么？ 仕途受阻 5.賞析“停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然”

賞析：停”、“投”、“拔”、“顧”四個連續的動作與“金’”、“清”、“玉”、“珍”形成鮮明的對比，表現了詩人極度憤懣、抑郁不舒的心情。

6.賞析“欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山”

寫出了四顧的原因，用“欲渡黃河”、“將登太行”象征對某種理想的追求 詩人用“冰塞川”、“雪滿山”象征人生道路上的艱難險阻,仕途的艱難。說明自己的仕途道路受到阻塞，濟世安民的理想無法實現。

7.賞析“閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復乘舟夢日邊”

引用姜太公垂釣的碧溪，伊尹夢舟日邊的典故，夢想著自己有朝一日能像古人一樣被朝廷重用，成就功名。

8.賞析“長風破浪 會有時，直掛云帆 濟滄海”

運用宗愨乘長風破萬里浪的典故，表達了詩人自己對前途充滿信心，希望 實現自己的政治抱負，同時也表現了詩人豪邁樂觀的進取精神。

9.表達了詩人怎樣的情感？

表達了詩人懷才不遇的感慨，同時表現了詩人自信和對理想的執著追求。

10、在詩歌中詩人的思想情感經歷了怎樣的變化？

從懷才不遇和仕途不順的茫然變為對仕途前程的期盼再到堅信。

11.“金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬錢。”兩句描寫了怎樣的場面？ 描繪了隆重而豐盛的宴會場面；反襯作者悲憤、失望的情緒。

12.“閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復乘舟夢日邊。”運用的藝術手法是什么？簡要分析。用典。運用“姜尚”和“伊尹”的典故，表達了作者渴望遇到明君建功立業的愿望，對前途仍抱有希望。

13.詩中“欲渡黃河”、“將登太行”是寫實嗎？談談你的看法。

不是寫實此處“冰塞川”、“雪滿山”用其象征意義，象征人生道路上的艱難險阻，象征前途渺茫。

14.聯系全詩，解釋“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海”，并說說你對這兩句話的理解。

有一天一定能乘長風破萬里浪，掛上云帆渡過滄海。意思是：總會有一天，能實現自己的遠大抱負。

15.這首詩的結尾“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海”在結構上有什么作用？請作簡要分析。

此兩句在全篇中起到卒章顯志的結構作用。詩歌四個層次跌宕起伏，彌散著失意困頓和前途渺茫的惆悵，但尾句“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海”的句意則顯得高昂樂觀，境界頓開，表達對未來的期望以及對實現理想的向往。

《游山西村》

1.主旨：這首詩是詩人蟄居山陰老家農村時所作，生動地描畫出一幅色彩明麗的農村風光，對淳樸的農村生活習俗，流溢著喜悅、摯愛的感情。表現了詩人表現了對田園生活的喜愛和戀戀不舍的感情。

2.請找出詩中贊賞村民熱情好客的句子：莫笑農家臘酒渾，豐年留客足雞豚。3.“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村”這一名句為什么千百年來被人們廣泛引用？ 示例一：“這句詩表現作者正擔心無路可行時忽然見到一村莊的驚喜，表達了人們應在困難中看到希望，前后句先抑后揚，更突出在困難中見到轉機的希望，也教育后人不怕困難，勇于戰勝困難。示例二：詩句本意是詩人在山路上行走，當認為無路可走時卻驚喜地在轉角那柳暗花明處發現了一個村落。詩句蘊含哲理：告訴人們，當你認為前路渺茫時，往往在轉角處充滿希望。激勵遭遇失敗的人們，不要絕望，要對明天充滿希望，因此這一名句千百年來被人們引用。

4.“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村”一聯寫景中蘊含哲理，耐人咀嚼。請簡要分析。

詩人描述了山水縈繞的迷路感覺與移步觀新景的喜悅之情；人們可以從中領悟到蘊含的哲理——不論前路多么難行難辨，只要堅定信念，勇于開拓，人生就能“絕處逢生”。

5.尾聯表達了詩人怎樣的感情？

表達了作者對淳樸、閑適的田園生活（農村生活）的喜愛（向往）之情。6.古典詩詞講究煉字，首聯中的“足”字用得好，請你說說好在哪里？ “足”字表達了農家款待客人傾其所有的盛情。7.頷聯描寫了怎樣的情景？在現實生活中有何意義？

頷聯描寫的是詩人置身山水環繞的路上，信步而行，道路難辨，疑若無路，忽又開朗的情景，現在生活中常用來比喻在困境中出現希望或轉機，也道出了世間事物消長變化的哲理。

8.請概括詩人游山西村時的所見所聞。

村民的熱情好客；優美的景色；淳樸的風土人情。

9.“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村”是廣為流傳的佳句，你認為人們會在什么情況下引用？為什么？

①面對困境時。因為這兩句中蘊含著深刻的哲理，即不放棄希望，經過努力，一定會有新的出路，進入新的天地。②描繪或贊美山水美景時。因為這兩句詩描寫了山環水繞，柳暗花明的美麗景色