第一篇：高一英語知識點總結

必修I--unit 1 I---1 Friendship

一、知識點

1.be good to 對??友好

be good for 對??有益；be bad to?/be bad for? I will be good to other people.我會善良的對待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好處。

The Olympics will be good for business.奧運會的召開將有利于商業的發展。be good at 擅長make good 有成就；成功as good as 實際上；幾乎等于

a good deal 許多，大量 徹底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝個痛快 2.add up 加起來

add up to 合計，總計

add? to 把??加到?? add to 增加

Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分數加起來，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270.這些數字加起來是270。You shouldn't add fuel to the flame 你不應該火上加油

Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使節日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。

Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.not?until/till 意思是“直到?才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。

They did not come back until eleven.他們會在十一點后回來。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.You had to pay to get it repaired get sth done 使??完成/讓某人做某事

5.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm ?down使平息, 使平靜 calm down平息/平靜下來

The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。

It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down.過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

6.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.be concerned about關心，掛念 He was very concerned about his children's education.他很關心他兒子的教育。Please don’t be concerned about me.請別為我操心。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？ 7.Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 愛護，照料 take care 注意，當心

You are not(physically)strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。

8.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的時候，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。

當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late----let me walk you home.9.take one’s end-of-term exam 參加期末考試? ??? 10.3)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）cheat in the exam 考試作弊

11.look at someone else’s paper 看別人的試卷 12.make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因

13.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ 14.go through遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準，通過 It can go through the test of the time.它能經受時間的考驗.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。15.hide away??躲藏；隱藏

16.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,?我不愿像大多數人一樣在日記中記流水賬，??

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

16.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

17.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.??我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

18.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

19.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。

She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.20.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。

sth happen to sb 某人發生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that。。

It happened that he was seen by his father.= He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父親看見了。

As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

The street lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚時分亮起來。

21.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

It is the first(second?etc)that?(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)It was the first(second?etc)that?(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her.Actually, I've never met her face to face.22.in one’s power 處于??的控制之中

I have got him in my power.I can ask him to do anything I want.我控制了他，我可以讓他為我做任何事。

23.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事時沒用的。

24.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25.suffer from 患?病;受?苦痛;遭受

Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多數大城市都交通堵塞為患。

26.It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27.I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28.I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29.Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關系。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30.have some trouble with sb or sth.在??上遇到了麻煩 I have some trouble with my studies.31.get along ? with sb/sth.與某人相處怎樣/某事進展如何？

If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。32.This has made me angry.?he made her diary her best friend…

make 后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物?We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被?When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4)make sb.+n.使某人成為?

make it n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.We made him leader of our team.(注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)He made it easy for us to understand the text.33.I’m not good at communicating with people.34.Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35.I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.36.Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

37.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.? ?如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。??（I would be grateful if???委婉客氣提出請求）38.join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas

39.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.? ?記日記對你來說是個好習慣。40.Why not have a try? 41.True friends are like wine;the older, the better.42.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43.A friend in need is a friend indeed.必修I--unit 2 I---II English around the world

一、知識點

1.go to the pictures去看電影（美）；go to the movies 去看電影（英）

2.?list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家 3.the road to ?通向??之路

4.at the end of在??末端，在??盡頭，by the end最后（=finally）5.because of 因為??（注意和because 的區別）

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。6.native English speakers 以英語作為母語的人

7.even if(= even thoug)即使，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8.come up 走上前來，走近，發生，出現 come up with 追上，趕上，提出

9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。10.be different from? 與??不同 be different in ? 在??不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。

11.be based on 以??為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個國家的關系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。

12.at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦，呈現??for the present眼前；暫時present oneself 出席；到場 13.make(great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。

14.The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現了美國英語的不同特色。

15.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應為英國于1765到1947年統治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16.such as 例如

for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。

17.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。

18.the largest number of 大多數的

China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。

19.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。

20.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。21.different English speaking countries 不同的說英語的國家 22.sing sb a song = sing a song for sb 23.turn off turn on turn up turn down 24.hold on 堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)25.believe it or not 信不信由你

26.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

27.? you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which）people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

28.play a role/ part(in)在?中擔任角色；在?中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在?中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發展過程中起著重要作用。

29.from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方 30.the same ?as? 與??一樣

31.? they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.??他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

32.No problem.沒問題

33.a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day 34.at the top of?在?頂上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在??底部 35.keep fit 保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。36.build up逐漸積聚，集結；逐步建立；增進，增強 bring up 教養，養育；提出

37.When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當學英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。

38.Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。

39.by candle light 借助于燭光

40.be satisfied with?對??感到滿意，滿足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點成績就滿足。

41.She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。It is suggested that...有人提議...I suggest that...我覺得[認為] I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。42.at sea在海上 當海員 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，經海路 by the sea 在海邊, 在海岸邊 in the sea在海里 on the sea 在海上

beyond/over the sea在海外

She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她費盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字，卻全然不知所云。

43.according to ? 按照?? He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

必修I--unit 3 I---III Travel journal

一、知識點 1.prefer prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。1.advantages and disadvantages 優劣

2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的 3.flow through 流過，流經

4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。? ?連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從??至今已經多久了。

since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長大

7..After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。強調句型It is/was?that/who 的用法歸納如下：

強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。

含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型: ① 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ 9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃 10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。（注意1：Although conj.“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展：

① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。）

11.care about details 考慮細節（The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。

care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子？ 12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神 13.change one’s mind 改變主意

14.?she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮 15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)??就??”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執，沒有一人能勸動他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行，因為李佩組織地相當好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當一名導演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。35.as usual 像往常一樣

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個時刻，我們發現自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。38.make camp宿營

39.put up our tent 搭帳篷 40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 41.at midnight 在半夜 42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 當你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢？

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。50.be similar to 類似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔 52.be tired from 因??而疲勞

be tired of 對??厭倦

53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈 54.come true 實現，成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進提一些建議。56.a guide to? ??的指南

57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中 58.in detail 詳細地

必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes

一、知識點

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.現在，假設有一次大地震。

“There +be +主語+其它成分”結構中there為引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有： There happen to be 碰巧有

There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 據說/據報道有 There used to be 曾經有

There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2.happen to.It(so)happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你聽說大衛昨天晚上發生什么事了嗎? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然發現了我所要找的東西。3.right away毫不遲疑，立刻

He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你應該立即請大夫來。4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。

5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though?看起來好像? ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though?(不用seem/appear)③ There seems/appears(to be)?(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。

8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。

9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。

10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數達到40多萬。

10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。

11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not?any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如： ① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。13.under the weight of 在??重壓下，迫于

14.in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決

15.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地

It is your turn now.現在輪到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不準不按次序買票。16.be shocked at 對??感到震驚 17.be proud of 以??為自豪

18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 對/因??表示感謝

20.without warning 毫無預兆 21.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于 22.get away from… 避免，擺脫，離開

23.disarster-hit areas災區 24.raise money 募捐，籌款

25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人們認為地球表面是一些板塊。

27.hold up舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經得住 Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。

28.make up彌補, 虛構, 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。

29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。

30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。

31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區的兩個商店。

33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我無法表達我現在的感覺。

34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.據說但是真實的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。35.be fixed to?被固定到?? 36.be tied to ? 被綁在??

必修 I---Unit 5 I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一、知識點

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。）

2.fight against 對抗，反對，與??作斗爭

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監獄

8.the same?as?和??一樣

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。）12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。）16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。（The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history 在我們的歷史早期）

18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.）

20.as a matter of fact 事實上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。）

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。）

22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩? ? Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麼做就怎麼做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態度？

26.turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉向?? She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢？

As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業，不得不向親戚求幫助。

27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質量更糟糕。

28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認為我是為人權而戰的第一批積極的黑人戰士之一。29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。should have done 本應做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。

33.?but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實通過了考試。34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺得自己還不錯。35.be better educated 受到良好教育 36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國大于1994年執政之前，我有20年沒有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。）37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it 我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應當為自己所取得的成績而自豪。39.set up創立，建立，為?作準備；豎立，架起，建造；開業，開始經商 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。

40.be sentenced to ? 被判處??

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認為那怎么樣？ 42.to my understanding 按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受 45.give free medical care to people there 給那兒的人免費醫療

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發達國家人們享有免費醫療。46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰爭正在進行之中。48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優良品質。

49.point of view 觀察點；觀點

It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。50.compete with? 與??競爭?? If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。51.advise 常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略）

注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）2）區別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）

1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to

對….友好

add up 合計

another time 改時間

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 關心；掛念

walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of

列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經歷；仔細檢查

hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下

a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對…著迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 為了

face to face 面對面地

according to 按照；根據…所說

get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 fall in love 相愛

throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗；試用

join in 參加（活動）

communicate with sb 和…交際

far and wide

到處

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣

be ignorant of

無知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？ 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。

（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 與…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因為；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走進；上來；發生；被討論 come up with 提出

come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產動物/植物

at sb’s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向

an international language 一門國際語言

an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強調在某方面的不同

be different from

強調在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終

后無of 結構 三個表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于…

如：戰爭等

4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual(adj);

rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)

wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy;post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 單程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事

graduate from 從…畢業

go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s)對…態度

care about 憂慮，關心

care for喜歡，照顧

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改變主意

to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事

determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步

give in(vt)上交

give up 放棄

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野營，宿營

put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷

sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形

堅持要；堅持要求 insist that….陳述語氣

堅持說；堅持認為

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有時間做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來

in ruins 成為廢墟

cut across 穿過、橫穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人員

be pleased to do 樂意做某事

make/ give a speech 發表演說

judging….from 根據……來判斷

tens of thousands of 成千上萬

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

think little of 對……評價低

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 對……評價高

one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent

75% agree with sb

give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡

agree to sth

give off 發出（氣味等）

agree to do sth

give away 贈送；泄露

agree on sth 達成一致意見

give back 歸還

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名

as is known to all 眾所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發

有計劃

偶發

戰爭等爆發

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現在分詞表伴隨 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do

其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義 6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法 之

作定語

falling leaves 正在落的葉子

fallen leaves

已經落在地上的葉子

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 喪失勇氣

worry about 擔心（動作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔心（狀態）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 blow up 充氣，爆炸

set up 建立，創立；設置，豎起 send up 發射，使上漲

set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發，動身

set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起

boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水

beg for 乞討

set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 為……而死 stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數

a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作戰/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth

have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 樂于做某事

realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律 come to power 當權，上臺 social activities 社會活動

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)

violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時 It was the first time that 過去完成時

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本應做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

第二篇：高一英語知識點總結

語法學習的特點，不凡用一句話來說，那就是“不學不知，一學永逸”。也就是說如果一個人沒有認真得徹底地把語法搞懂，下面給大家分享一些關于高一英語知識點總結，希望對大家有所幫助。

☆重點句型☆

1.What should a friend be like? 詢問對方的看法

2.I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語

3.I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語

4.Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when“作并列連詞的用法

5.What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強調句的特殊疑問句結構

6.With so many people communicating in English everyday,...“with+賓語+賓補”的結構做狀語

7.Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞

(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法

☆重點詞匯☆

1.especially v.特別地

2.imagine v.想像

3.alone adv./ adj.單獨，孤獨的4.interest n.興趣

5.everyday adj.每天的，日常的6.deserted adj.拋棄的7.hunt v.搜尋

8.share v.分享

9.care v.在乎，關心

10.total n.總數

11.majority n.大多數

12.survive v.生存，活下來

13.adventure n.冒險

14.scared adj.嚇壞的15.admit v.承認

16.while conj.但是，而

17.boring adj.令人厭煩的18.except prep.除……之外

19.quality n.質量

20.favourite adj.最喜愛的☆重點短語☆

1.be fond of愛好

2.treat…as…把……看作為……

3.make friends with 與……交朋友

4.argue with sb.about / over sth.與某人爭論某事

5.hunt for尋找

6.in order to為了

7.share…with與……分享

8.bring in引進;賺錢

9.a great / good many許多…

10.have difficulty(in)doing做……有困難

11.end up with以……結束

12.except for除……之外

13.come about發生

14.make(a)fire生火

15.make yourself at home別拘束

16.the majority of大多數

17.drop sb.a line給某人寫短信

18.for the first time第一次

19.at all根本;竟然

20.have a(good)knowledge of…精通……

☆交際用語☆

1.I think…

I like / love / hate...I enjoy...My interests are...2.Did you have a good flight?

You must be very tired.Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon?

Can you tell me how to pronounce...?

Get it.☆單詞聚焦☆

1.argue v.的用法

▲構詞：argument n.1.[C]爭論 2.[U]討論.辯論3.[C]論據

▲ 搭配：

① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth.與某人 爭論某事

② argue for / against sth.辯論贊成/反對某事

③ argue that...主張，認為，爭辯說

④ argue sb into / out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事

▲友情提示：“說服某人做/不做某事”還可表達為：talk / persuade / reason sb.into / out of doing sth.⑤ settle the argument 解決爭端

▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth.為某事和某人而發生的爭執

高一英語知識點總結

第三篇：高一英語知識點總結(上冊)

高一英語知識點

重點詞組：

1.fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。hunt for a job 找工作

3.in order to, so as to 這兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4.care about 1)喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2）關心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫封短信

7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束

（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9、come about 引起；發生；產生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場事故是怎么發生的？

（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。

（3）但在現代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。

11、end up with 以……告終；以……結束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。

12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。

（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引進；引來；吸收（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。

（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。

14、get away（from）逃離

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。

15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車來了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。

16、see sb.off 給某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。

18、as well as *

(sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。

19、take place 發生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *

/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態的含意。Catch fire有動態的含意。

Set… on fire / set fire to …用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準備去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經度過假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細致的運輸、旅行和住宿方面服務的行業

Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。

2）（飛機）起飛

The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。

3）匆匆離開

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。

24.go wrong v.走錯路, 誤入岐途,(機器等)發生故障

25.in all adv.總共

26.stay away v.外出

27.look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。

相關詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待；look into調查；

look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環視；look through翻閱，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air廣播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。

30、think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。

I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。

31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.2)刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。

32.stare at（由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看

Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。

比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著

這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時準備開戰。

33.make jokes about 就……說笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人開關于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。play a joke on…開某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other.我們互相開玩笑。

v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破壞；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據說和談破裂了。

2)（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。

5)起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質引起食物轉化。

47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來;站起來發言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)

48、go through 1)經歷；經受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。

3）通過；批準 The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經通過了這項法案。

Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準。

4）全面檢查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；繼承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破壞；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據說和談破裂了。

2)（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。

5)起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質引起食物轉化。

47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來;站起來發言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)

48、go through 1)經歷；經受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。

3）通過；批準 The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經通過了這項法案。

Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準。

4）全面檢查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。重點句型

1．“So + be／have／助動詞／情態動詞＋主詞”的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”的結構。

例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

2．“So +主語+be／have／助動詞／情態動詞”結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當于indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“確實如此”。

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)

3．“主語+do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。

4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此。”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。

這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。如：

There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧（果然如此）”的語氣。例如：

There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。

6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語口語有困難嗎？

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。

7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對……有某種程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。

“must have + 過去分詞”表示對已發生事情的猜測。在英語中，must，may，can三個情態動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。Must意為“肯定”，語氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測時，其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式：1）跟動詞原形表示對現在事情的猜測；

2）跟be doing表示對正在發生事情的猜測；3）跟have done表示對已經發生的事情的猜測。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議

室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門口見

過杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。

make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……

許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法說明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔心會發生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。

這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意.用wish來表示祝愿的結構是wish *

sth, 此外我們還可以用may來表示祝愿: May *

do sth如:

May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在這里引導的是地點狀語從句，相當于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅強不屈、充滿自豪、團結一致，他們是俄羅斯當代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united為前置定語，在這里相當于一個非限制性定語從句：

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.當主語比較短時，這類短語常常放在句首。

15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語，在使用時要用復數形式。其他幾個通常以復數形式出現表達特定含義的名詞有：

manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個小男孩很有禮貌。

regards(問候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請代我問候你父母。

16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒四年，世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會。

“every + 基數詞 + 時間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時間/ 距離”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

類似表達形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表達形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現代的手機不僅僅是電話機—它們也當坐照相機和收音機使用，還可以發送電子郵件和上網。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。

use sth to do sth用某物來做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無論我們在何處或正在做什么，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持聯系。

1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj., 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個問題看似復雜，其實很簡單。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見過他。

It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來快要下雨了。

2)no matter無論，不管，后面常跟疑問詞引導的從句，其意相當于疑問詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：

No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。

No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無論這手機有多貴，我都要買。因為我急需有個手機。

第四篇：【強烈推薦】高一英語知識點總結(上冊)

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

高一英語知識點

重點詞組：

1.fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。hunt for a job 找工作

3.in order to, so as to 這兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.care about 1)喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2）關心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫封短信

7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束

（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9、come about 引起；發生；產生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場事故是怎么發生的？

（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。

（3）但在現代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。

11、end up with 以……告終；以……結束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。

12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。

（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引進；引來；吸收

（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。

（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。

14、get away（from）逃離

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。

15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車來了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。

16、see sb.off 給某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。

18、as well as *

(sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。

19、take place 發生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *

/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態的含意。Catch fire有動態的含意。

Set… on fire / set fire to …用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準備去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經度過假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations

for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細致的運輸、旅行和住宿方面服務的行業

Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。

2）（飛機）起飛

The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。

3）匆匆離開

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。

24.go wrong v.走錯路, 誤入岐途,(機器等)發生故障

25.in all adv.總共

26.stay away v.外出

27.look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。

相關詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待；look into調查；

look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環視；look through翻閱，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air廣播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。

30、think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。

I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。

31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.2)刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。

32.stare at（由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看

Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。

比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著

這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時準備開戰。

33.make jokes about 就……說笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人開關于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。play a joke on…開某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other.我們互相開玩笑。

v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破壞；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據說和談破裂了。

2)（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。

5)起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質引起食物轉化。

47、get on one’s feet

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

1）站起來;站起來發言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)

48、go through

1)經歷；經受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。

3）通過；批準 The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經通過了這項法案。

Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準。

4）全面檢查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；繼承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破壞；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據說和談破裂了。

2)（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。

5)起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質引起食物轉化。

47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來;站起來發言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)

48、go through

1)經歷；經受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。

3）通過；批準 The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經通過了這項法案。

Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準。

4）全面檢查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。

重點句型

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

1．“So + be／have／助動詞／情態動詞＋主詞”的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”的結構。

例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

2．“So +主語+be／have／助動詞／情態動詞”結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當于indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“確實如此”。

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)

3．“主語+do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in

my composition on time.)語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。

4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此。”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。

這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。如：

There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧（果然如此）”的語氣。例如：

There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。

6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語口語有困難嗎？

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。

7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對……有某種程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。

“must have + 過去分詞”表示對已發生事情的猜測。在英語中，must，may，can三個情態動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。Must意為“肯定”，語氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測時，其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式：1）跟動詞原形表示對現在事情的猜測；

2）跟be doing表示對正在發生事情的猜測；3）跟have done表示對已經發生的事情的猜測。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議

室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門口見

過杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。

make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿著他父親 的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法說明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth

2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔心會發生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause

He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意.用wish來表示祝愿的結構是wish *

sth, 此外我們還可以用may來表示祝愿: May *

do sth如: May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在這里引導的是地點狀語從句，相當于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅強不屈、充滿自豪、團結一致，他們是俄羅斯當代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united為前置定語，在這里相當于一個非限制性定語從句：

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes

of Russia.當主語比較短時，這類短語常常放在句首。

15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語，在使用時要用復數形式。其他幾個通常以復數形式出現表達特定含義的名詞有：

manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個小男孩很有禮貌。

regards(問候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請代我問候你父母。

16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒四年，世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會。

“every + 基數詞 + 時間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時間/ 距離”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

類似表達形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表達形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and

to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現代的手機不僅僅是電話機—它們也當坐照相機和收音機使用，還可以發送電子郵件和上網。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。

use sth to do sth用某物來做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no

陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無論我們在何處或正在做什么，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持聯系。

1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj., 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個問題看似復雜，其實很簡單。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見過他。

It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來快要下雨了。

2)no matter無論，不管，后面常跟疑問詞引導的從句，其意相當于疑問詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：

No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。

No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無論這手機有多貴，我都要買。因為我急需有個手機。

重點語法

重點語法：

直接引語和間接引語

1.直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。

eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般過去時改成過去完成時)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(現在完成時改成過去完成時)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般將來時改成過去將來時)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.過去完成時保留原有的時態

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。

2． 在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如：

He said, “Can you run, Mike?”

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.陽光家教網www.tmdps.cn 高一英語學習資料

4.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：

“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引語如果是以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句”的結構。如：

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.現在進行時表將來的動作

現在進行時表將來的動作，謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時后不能再接具體的時間。

（1）用現在進行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發生的動作。

（2）現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在于：前者通常用瞬間動詞（有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續性動詞。

He is reading a novel.他在看小說。

The train is arriving soon.火車就要進站了。

（3）用現在進行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。

（4）現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在于：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。

What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么？

The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飛機今晚七點半起飛。

第五篇：高一英語知識點總結(下冊)教學知識點歸納總結

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

高一英語知識點總結（下冊）教學知識點歸納總結

· 英語小竅門 ·

句型與句子結構(句型層次表)

第一層 第二層 例句

簡單句 主 謂 I am coming.主 謂 賓 I like cats.主 謂 賓 賓 I bought you a book.I bought a book for you.主 謂 賓 補 I seldom see him do morning exercises.主 謂 表 I am a teacher.He is very tall.并列句 主謂 + 主謂(and, or, but, for)I phoned him but there was no answer.復合句 主語從句 名詞性從句 What he told me yesterday is true.賓語從句 I know that he is an American.表語從句 This is how he broke the door.同位語從句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.定語從句 This is the room where he was born.狀語從句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.· 重點詞匯解析 ·

1.stomach n.肚子，胃，復數為stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache構

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成短語有：

have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼

lie on one’s stomach 俯臥

have the stomach for…

對……有興趣

turn one’s stomach 使……惡心

on an empty/a full stomach

空著肚子/吃飽

2.bar n.(1)條狀物；棒

a bar of soap 一條肥皂

a bar of chocolate 一條巧克力

a bar of gold一根金條

(2)酒吧 a coffee bar

(3)固定短語：behind bars 在獄中

3.diet n.(1)正常飲食

a balanced diet 均衡的飲食

a diet of potatoes 土豆食品

(2)飲食限制

go on a diet=be on a diet 節食, 節食

No sugar in my coffee;I’m dieting.4.disease n.疾病 a serious disease of the liver 嚴重的肝病

diseased adj.有病的 a diseased plant病態的植物

辨析：illness, disease

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

illness：很少指具體疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的狀態。

disease: 指可以染上和傳染他人的疾病。

e.g.Several children are away from school because of illness.幾個孩子因生病沒上學。

He has a rare heart disease.他得了一種罕見的心臟病。

5.probably 與 possibly比較

(1)probably 極有可能, 有幾分根據的猜測;比possibly所指的可能性大些。

e.g.He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him.He will probably win.他工作努力，人也聰明；很多人愿意幫助他。他極有可能取勝。

(2)possibly 可能地。表示客觀上潛在的可能性，可能性比probably小，經常與情態動詞can 或may 連用。

e.g.She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.她或許是她那一代人中最偉大的作家。

6.promise v.&n.允諾；答應

動詞用法：后接名詞或代詞、不定式、that 從句

(1)They promised an immediate reply.他們答應立刻回復。

(2)He promised me to be here at six o’clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’clock..他答應我他將在六點在這里等我。

(3)I promised you not to say that.我答應你不說那件事。

(4)It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望轉暖。

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(5)He is a promising boy.他是一個有前途的男孩。

名詞用法：

make a promise 許下諾言

give a promise 許下諾言

keep a promise 信守諾言

carry out a promise 履行諾言

break a promise違背諾言

7.brain n.(1)用作不可數名詞，大腦

The brain is the centre of higher nervous activity.大腦是高等神經活動的中樞。

(2)用作可數名詞brains，智力，頭腦

She has a good brain.=She has good brains.她很聰明。

8.advise, suggest用法

(1)advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事。

advise that…(should)+ 動詞原形

I advise you to leave now.我建議你現在就離開。

I advise waiting till the proper time.我建議等到適當時機(才行動)。

We advise that steps(should)be taken at once.我們建議立即采取措施。

(2)suggest建議，其句型為

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

suggest one’s doing sth.=suggest sb.doing建議某人去做某事

suggest that…(should)+ 動詞原形

We suggested that the old museum(should)be rebuilt as soon as possible.我們建議那座舊博物館應該盡早重修。

9．diet與food的區別：

diet指的是習慣的食物或規定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質的食物。

food指能吃喝的具有營養的東西。例如：

The doctor has ordered me a special diet.醫生給我安排了特殊的飲食。

I like a simple diet best.我最喜歡粗茶淡飯。

We must have food to eat and clothes to wear.我們必須有食物吃，有衣服穿。

The patient must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar.這個病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的飲食。

· 重點詞組解析 ·

1.plenty of充分的，大量的，既可修可數名詞又可修不可數名詞，只用于陳述句，在疑問句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many 或much。

注意：plenty of前面沒有冠詞a, 不可誤記成a plenty of。

Make sure there is plenty of food for everyone.We have plenty of

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

chairs here.in plenty 充足地

There is food in plenty.=There is plenty of food.2．be careful用法歸納

(1)be careful 單獨使用，當心

Be careful！The pan is hot!當心！鍋很熱。

(2)be careful about…對……謹慎

I hope you’ll be careful in future about the things you say.我希望你將來對所說事謹慎。

(3)be careful of…留神……

We have to be careful of what they are doing.我們得留神他們做的什么。

(4)be careful with…注意……

You must be more careful with your work.你們需注意你們的工作。

有時be careful表示吝嗇。

He’s too careful with his money;he never buys a drink for anyone.他太吝嗇了，他從不給別人買杯水。

(5)be careful not to do sth.小心不要做……

We want to be careful not to break anything.我們要小心不要打破任何東西。

(6)be careful+從句 加以小心

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

Be careful what you do.小心你做的一切。

3．keep up with 跟上（防止落后）

keep up with the class 跟上班級（不掉隊）

keep up with the development of society 適應社會的發展

keep up with the going on 跟上時尚

注意：catch up with（已經落后）趕上

4．Be +adj +to短語

(1)be harmful to…對……有害

be +adj.+to sb./sth.指對某人或某物有……影響或態度如何。

be good to…=be kind to…對……態度好

be friendly to…對……友好

be cruel to…對……兇殘

be bad to…對……態度不好

be polite/impolite to…對……有禮貌/無禮貌

be rude to…對……粗魯

5．cut短語總結：

(1)cut into…把……切成

Vegetables should be cut into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

蔬菜應切成小碎塊放進開水里。

(2)cut up 切碎

Mom is cutting up the meat to make dumplings.媽媽正剁肉準備包餃子。

(3)cut down 砍倒；削減

If you cut down the trees, you will ruin the land.如果你砍伐樹木，就會毀壞土地。

I have decided to cut down my smoking.我決定戒煙。

(4)cut off 切斷，停掉

Our water supply has been cut off again.我們的供水再次中斷。

6．Short短語

(1)be short of 缺少

I’m short of money this week, can you lend me some？這星期我缺錢，你能借我一點?

(2)run short 幾乎用光

We’ve run short of oil.我們已經用光油了。

The supply of oil is running short.供應的油快要用光了。

· 重點句型解析 ·

1．It was a bit green.它還有點生。

1)句中的green意為“沒有成熟的”，是ripe的反義詞。例如：

We don￠t like to eat green fruit./ The apples are still too green to

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

pick.2)a bit作程度副詞，與a little同義。例如：

I￠m a bit/ a little tired./ Could you drive a bit/ a little slower?

3)但是，not a bit＝ not at all,而not a little＝very/ much.例如：

I￠m not a bit tired.我一點不累 I￠m not a little tired.我很累。

2．While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.你在學校上課或步行回家時，你體內每小時消耗100卡。

1)burn up意為“燒掉”、“燒毀”，在本句中意為“消耗掉”。例如：

He burned up all the old letters.他把過去的全部信件都燒掉了。

The house burned up before they got there.他們到達那兒之前，房子已燒毀了。

2)up與一些動詞構成短語時，有“完結”、“終結”的意思。如eat up 吃光，drink up喝光，tear up 撕碎，use up 用完，lock up鎖好。

3.Eating habits become part of who we are.飲食習慣變成我們自身的一部分。

who we are 為介詞of 的賓語從句。

eating habits 為動名詞短語作句子的主語。動名詞或不定式(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。Seeing is believing.眼見為實part of…

……的一部分

Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.大樓的一部分被火燒毀了。

a part of 指不足一半，意為“一小部分”。

We spent a part of our holiday in France.我們的一部分假期是在法國度

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

過的。

4．The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.中國人吃的糖比世界上其它許多國家的人都少。

1)the Chinese 指（全體）中國人。以－ese結尾的表示國籍的詞與定冠詞連用時，表示整個國家的人。例如：the Japanese(全體)日本人，the Vietnamese(全體)越南人。但指該國單個的人時，則是a Chinese, a Japanese, a Vietnamese.5．They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks,sweets and so on.他們吃蛋糕、軟飲料、糖果等，其中含有大量的糖。

1)in the form of 意為“以……的形式”。例如：He made the suggestion in the form of a question.他以提問題的形式提出建議。

He expressed his feelings in the form of letters.他用寫信來表達自己的感情。

He wrote a novel in the form of a diary.他以日記的形式寫了一本小說。

6．In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left!在英國有些地方，十分之一的人年方三十，牙齒就都脫光了！

1)one person in ten 是“十個中有一個”的意思，也可說成one person out of ten。

例如：One in every four children had bad teeth./ Nine in ten people agreed with us./

2)by the age of意“……歲之前”“到……歲時”，at the age of 意“在……歲時

She had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十歲之前，他就學會彈鋼琴。

He died at the age of 90.他九十歲去世。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

7．Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.開張后的頭幾天，許多人到那家餐館去吃飯。

1)score作“二十”解，和數字連用時，不可加s，如a score of eggs(20個蛋)，four score and seven years ago(87年前)。但scores of則為固定詞組，意為“許多”。例如：A score or more attended the meeting.20多人出席會議。

I have been there scores of times.我到那兒去過多次了。

2)first后面跟復數名詞時，意為“頭幾個”、“頭一批”。例如：

For the first few weeks, they didn￠t talk to each other.頭幾個星期，他們彼此不曾講過話。He was one of the first people to discover America.他是首批發現美洲的人之一。

· 語法精講 ·

情態動詞had better, should及 ought to的用法

(1)had better 最好

①加動詞原形

You’d better get some sleep.你最好睡一會兒。

I’d better not disturb him.我最好不打擾他了。

②后接be doing sth.表示最好立即做某事

I think I’d better be going.我想我最好立刻走。

③祈使句中had省略

Better not wait for them.最好不等他們。

④反義疑問句用had

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

You’d better put away your socks, hadn’t you? 你最好把你襪子收拾好，難道不行嗎？

You had better not follow her, had you？你最好不要跟她，不是嗎？

(2)should 與ought to 應該

①ought to 的口氣比should 稍重一些，更側重于某件事責任、義務上該做的事情。should表示某件事宜于做。下列句子兩個詞不宜換用：

You are his father.You ought to take care of him.你是他的父親，就應該照顧他。

We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech.我們不應該說太多的大話在我們的日常講話中。

②ought to 的句式變化

否定句：You ought not =(oughtn’t)to write so carelessly.你不該寫得這樣粗心。

疑問句：Ought we to give him a chance to try？我們該給他機會試一試?

③與完成時連用

should/ought to have done sth.本應該做……(而實際沒做)

We ought to have finished our homework on time.我們本應該按時完成作業。

shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth.本不應該做……(而實際做了)

They oughtn’t to have come back so late.他們本不該回來這樣晚。

· 同步練習·

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

1．Four______ of students took part in the sports meeting.A.hundred

B.hurdreds

C.score

D.scores

2．He made the suggestion ________ the form of a question.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in

3．——Your English is very good.——__________

A.Thank you.I￠m glad you think so.B.No, my English is very poor.C.Is that true?

D.Don￠t you think so?

4．Our home is always _______ love and understanding.A.rich for

B.rich in

C.high with

D.high by

5．I hope you￠ll forget all the unhappiness I have _____you.A.caused

B.given

C.offered

D.handed

6．——Why don￠t we go and play football? ——___________.A.Yes, I think so

B.I can play football

C.It￠s a good game

D.That￠s a good idea

7．What is the matter_______ the tape－recorder?

A.about

B.for

C.from

D.with

8．You_____ better________the thing to be done.A.had;not to cause

B.had;not cause

C.hadn￠t;cause

D.hadn￠t;causing

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

9．The doctor advises that the patient_______more exercise.A.take

B.takes

C.will take

D.to take

10．Do about nine children_____ ten like eating sweets?

A.from

B.in

C.among

D.between

11．She was too excited to fall______last night.A.sleep

B.asleep

C.sleepy

D.sleeping

12．——I￠m not feeling well.——I￠m not_____.I advise you_______.A.surprising;to lose weight

B.surprised;will lose weight

C.surprised;to lose weight

D.surprising;losing weight

13．In winter we see water fall______of snow.A.instead

B.in the form

C.in front

D.in drops

14．He was lucky enough not to be hurt______ in the accident.A.a bit

B.a little

C.any

D.very

15．The reason_____he is absent from school is _____ he was badly hurt while riding.A.that;why

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.which;as

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

· 課外閱讀 ·

The Wolf and the Lamb

WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him.He thus addressed him:“Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me.” “Indeed,” bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, “I was not then born.” Then said the Wolf , “You feed in my pasture.” “No, good sir,” replied the Lamb, “I have not yet tasted grass.” Again said the Wolf, “You drink of my well.” “No,” exclaimed the Lamb, “I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me.” Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, “Well!I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations.”

The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.狼與小羊

一只小羊在河邊喝水，狼見到后，便想找一個名正言順的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上 游，惡狠狠地說小羊把河水攪渾濁了，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答說，他僅僅站在河邊喝 水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水攪渾。狼見此計不成，又說道：“我父親去年被 你罵過。”小羊說，那時他還沒有出生。狼對他說：“不管你怎樣辯解，反正我不會放

過 你。”

這說明，對惡人做任何正當的辯解也是無效的。

The Bat and the Weasels

A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life.The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds.The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free.Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him.The Weasel said that he had a special hostility

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

to mice.The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.蝙蝠與黃鼠狼

蝙蝠掉落在地上，被黃鼠狼叼去，他請求饒命。黃鼠狼說絕不會放過他，自己生來痛恨 鳥類。蝙蝠說他是老鼠，不是鳥，便被放了。后來蝙蝠又掉落了下來，被另一只黃鼠狼叼 住，他再三請求不要吃他。這只黃鼠狼說他恨一切鼠類。蝙蝠改口說自己是鳥類，并非老 鼠，又被放了。這樣，蝙蝠兩次改變了自己的名字，終于死里逃生。

這故事說明，我們遇事要隨機應變方能避免危險。

Unit14 Festivals

· 英語小竅門 ·

十二條經典英語諺語

1.Pain past is pleasure.(過去的痛苦就是快樂。)

2.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中有知識，勝過手有金錢。)

3.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿，無所不成。)

4.All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先難后易。)

5.Great hopes make great man.(偉大的理想造就偉大的人。)

6.God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)

7.Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little, bit more.(四個簡短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣：多一點點！)[比別人多一點努力、多一點自律、多一點決心、多一點反省、多一點學習、多一點實踐、多一點瘋狂，多一點點就能創造奇跡！]

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

8.In doing we learn.(實踐長才干。)

9.East or west, home is best.(東好西好，還是家里最好。)

10.Two heads are better than one.(三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。)

11.Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷徑。)

12.Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石)

· 重點詞匯解析 ·

1.hono(u)r vt.(1)尊敬

e.g.Children should honour their father and mother.孩子應該尊敬父母。

(2)對……表示敬意

e.g.Flowers were placed there to honour his memory.鮮花擺放在那里為了紀念他

(3)使感到榮幸

e.g.You honour us by being with us today.今天你和我們在一起這是我們的榮幸。

I am honoured to be asked to speak here.被邀請在此講話是我的榮幸。

honour n.(1)榮譽，光榮(不可數名詞)

e.g.They fight for the honour of their country.他們為祖國的榮譽而

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

戰。

(2)(高尚)人格，信譽(不可數名詞)

A man of honour would not behave in so cowardly way.一個高尚的人行為處事不會這么懦弱。

(3)尊敬，敬重(不可數)

e.g.One must show honour to one’s parents.一個人必須尊敬父母。

(4)使感到光榮的人或事，榮幸(可數，多作單數)

e.g.It’s an honour to meet you.見到你十分榮幸。

比較：in honour of 為了(紀念或表示敬意而舉行某活動)

e.g.It is only a dance in honour of her birthday.這只是紀念她生日的一個舞會。

A memorial meeting was held in his honour.為了紀念他而舉行紀念會。

have the honour(of)有幸……, 榮幸地

e.g.May I have the honour of your company at dinner？我能有幸與您共進晚餐嗎？

2.determine vt.(1)決定

e.g.His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.他還沒決定好未來，但他可能學醫。

Can we now determine the date for our party? 我們現在能決定派對的

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

日期嗎？

(2)決心，決意，決定(作某事)，(用過去分詞)決心，下定決心

determine+不定式to do

e.g.She determined to go that very afternoon.她決心就在那個下午走。

determine+從句

He had been determined that no one should know.他決意不讓任何人知道。

determined 過去分詞作定語或表語，果斷，堅定，堅決

e.g.His voice was determined, and his eyes were flashing.他的聲音很堅決，他的眼睛閃閃發亮。

determination n.(1)決心(不可數)

e.g.He came with the determination of staying/to stay one week.他決心呆一周。

(2)決定(不可數，間或加不定冠詞)

e.g.The boy came to a determination to run away from school.男孩決定逃學。

self-determination n.自主，自我決定

3.purpose n.目的，意圖，目標

e.g.What is your purpose in doing this? 你做這件事的目的是什么？

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

比較：for…purpose為了……目的on purpose 有意地，故意地，特意

e.g.If I go there in future, it will be for the purpose of seeing you.如果我今后去那兒的話，就是為了見你。

I’ve come on purpose to speak to you.我來是特意要與你談談。

She did it on purpose.她是故意那樣做。

4.reminder n.提醒的人(物)，暗示

e.g.Please give me a reminder this afternoon to phone him.請下午提醒我給他打電話。

remind v.使……想起，提醒

(1)+ of短語 e.g.That story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had.你剛剛講的故事使我想起了我曾經有過的經歷。

(2)+ sb.to do e.g.Please remind me to write that letter.請提醒我寫信。

(3)+從句 e.g.The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看見時鐘使我想起我遲到了。

5.compare v.(1)compare … with…比較，指同類事物的具體比較

e.g.Compare these two languages, and we can see there are differences as well as similarities.比較這兩種語言，可以發現它們有同有異。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

Parents like to compare their own children with other children.父母們總喜歡把自己的孩子與別的孩子進行比較。

(2)compare … to … 比作，指非同類事物的抽象比較

e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺。

People often compare girls to flowers.人們經常把女孩子比作花朵。

(3)compared to/ with…與……比起來，常在句中作狀語，可位于句首或句尾，to和with可通用。

It was a small place then compared to/ with what it is now.和現在比起來，那時它還是個小地方。

6.表示穿著的動詞

(1)put on 表示穿上的動作

e.g.He put on his coat and went out hurriedly.他穿上外衣匆匆忙忙地出去了。

(2)wear表示穿著狀態，意義最廣，可用于衣服、鞋、帽、襪、手套、眼鏡、手表、徽章、首飾，還可表示頭發、胡須的式樣，帶有某種表情或樣子。

e.g.He was a short man wearing thick glasses.他是一個帶著厚厚的眼鏡的矮小的人。

(3)dress既可表示動作也可表示狀態，作及物動詞時，后面賓語是人，即dress sb./ oneself(in sth.)或be dressed in sth.e.g.She dressed the baby in red.她給孩子穿上了紅色的衣服。

(4)have on表示穿著狀態，無進行時。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

e.g.She had a red dress on.她穿了一件紅裙子。

(5)be in sth.表示狀態

e.g.He’s in plain clothes.他身著便裝。

What colour is your child in? 你的孩子穿著什么顏色的衣服？

7.light的用法

(1)adj.明亮的(=bright)，淺色的(=pale)

e.g.His room is light and airy.他的房間又亮又通風。

It gets light at about six o’clock.六點左右天亮。

She has a light green dress.她有一條淡綠色的裙子。

(2)n.①光線，亮光(不可數)，但如表示一種光線時，尤其是被形容詞修飾時，前可加不定冠詞。e.g.The test-tube was glowing with a faint blue light.試管里發出微弱的藍光。

②燈，燈光，發光物，引火物(可數)

e.g.There were no lights on in any office room.沒有一個辦公室里有燈光。

(3)v.(light, lit, lit)和(light, lighted, lighted)

①點燃(生爐子)e.g.When it was dark we lit the candles.天黑時我們點上了蠟燭。

②照亮e.g.Our streets are lit by electricity.街道被燈光照亮。

③(使)變得亮起來，開朗起來

e.g.Her face lighted when she saw who it was.當她看清是誰時，她的臉亮了起來。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

Suddenly a smile lit(up)her face.突然微笑使她的臉亮了起來。

(4)light up動詞短語

①照亮，點亮e.g.The burning building lit up the whole street.燃燒的建筑物照亮了整條街道。

②(使)容光煥發，春風滿面(指人的面部表情)

e.g.Her face lit up when she heard the good news.當她聽到好消息時，臉上露出喜色。

注意：light的過去分詞有兩種: lighted, lit當作定語修飾名詞時，用lighted。

e.g.a lighted candle 一支點著的蠟燭。.common用法及common, usual, ordinary, general區別

(1)common

①共同的，共有的e.g.English is their common language.英語是他們的共同語言。

②普通的，一般的，平常的 Nothing is commoner than that.沒有比此更普通的。

③常見的，到處可見的e.g.Is this word in common use? 這個字常用嗎？

④ in common(with sb.)共同的e.g.We have many things in common.我們有許多共同之處。

(2)common, general, ordinary, usual區別

common側重“普通”，表示“時時發生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高貴，地位低下”之意，指符合或具有全體共有的特征，其反義詞為rare。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

e.g.a common saying 俗語

a common wish 一個共同的愿望

common sense 常識common knowledge 普通知識

This is a grammatical mistake common among beginners in English.這是個初學英語的人易犯的錯誤。

general 側重“普遍”，表示在大多數人或事物中流行并受到關注，不含有“地位低下”之意，其反義詞為specific。e.g.general readers 一般讀者a general idea 一個普通的觀點

ordinary與common基本同義，側重“外表平凡的，普通的”，表示“隨時可以碰到，不值得驚奇”，其反義詞為superior。

e.g.an ordinary event一件極平常的事an ordinary person一個普通的人

My teacher is an ordinary-looking man.我的老師是個相貌平常的人。

usual用來指事物，強調習慣性，一貫如此，意為“通常的，慣常的”, 含有“隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發生”之意，其反義詞為unusual。

e.g.as usual和往常一樣 It’s a usual thing with him.這對他來說是平常事。

9.believe與believe in

believe相信 = think …true, 后接表示人或事物的名詞或代詞，也可接what/ that從句

e.g.I believe you.= I believe what you said.我相信你說的話。

I could hardly believe my ears/eyes.我簡直不敢相信我所聽到的/看到的。

比較：believe sb.相信某人所說的話

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

believe in sb.信任某人，指人的品格、作風、為人等方面的情況。

e.g.We usually believe in him, but this doesn’t mean we always believe him.我們通常是信任他的，但這并不意味著我們總是相信他的話。

10.gather與collect區別

gather作“收集”“聚集”講時用法廣泛，可指把人集中起來，也可指把分散的東西或抽象的東西(如信息、力量)聚集起來。

collect作“收集”“采集”講時，著重于計劃性和選擇性的含義。

e.g.Up to now, he has collected 500 foreign stamps.至今為止，他已收集了五百張外國郵票。

Gather round, and I’ll tell you a story.大家圍過來，我給你們講個故事。

When the accident happened, a lot of people quickly gathered round.事故發生后，很快周圍聚集了很多人。

How long did it take you to collect these ancient coins?

你用了多長時間才收集到這些古代硬幣？

注意：gather一般不與together連用，因其自身就是bring together / come together之意。

· 重點詞組解析 ·

1.give短語總結

(1)give away

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

①分發，送給人e.g.He gave away all his pictures.他把所有的畫都送人了。

②泄漏(機密)，暴露(自己的情況)Please don’t give my secret away.請不要泄漏我的秘密。

(2)give back

①還給e.g.I must call at the library to give back this book.我必須去圖書館還書。

②恢復(健康等)e.g.Living here has given me back my health.住在這里我的健康恢復了。

(3)give in

①交上來e.g.Give in your exercise books.請交上練習本。

② give in(to sb.)讓步，妥協，投降，認輸，向……讓步

e.g.The enemy is surrounded and must soon give in.敵人被包圍了必須馬上投降。

He is always giving in to other people.他總是向別人讓步。

(4)give off 散發出e.g.The flowers give off a sweet fragrance.花散發出甜美的香氣。

(5)give out

①散發，頒發e.g.The teacher gave out the examination papers.老師分發試卷。

②宣布e.g.He gave out that he was going to England.他宣布他將去英國。

③被用完，耗盡，沒有了

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

e.g.You can’t have a hot bath—the water will give out.你不能洗熱水澡，水快沒了。

④(機器等)失靈，(人)體力不支.The chair gave out under the fat man.人太胖了，椅子垮了。

⑤發出e.g.The radio is giving out a strange signal.無線電發出奇怪的信號。

(6)give up放棄，不再做(某事)He has given up playing football.他不再踢球了。as well as

(1)意為“除……外”“同”“和”“并”“也”，后接動詞時用動名詞。

e.g.He gave me money as well as advice.他不但給我建議還給我錢。

Alice has an English-Chinese dictionary as well as a Chinese-English dictionary.愛麗絲不但有一本漢英詞典還有一本英漢詞典。

The little girl is clever as well as beautiful.這個女孩不但漂亮，而且聰明。

(2)A as well as B部分作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與A一致

e.g.The teacher as well as his students was praised.不僅學生而且老師也受到了表揚。

比較：

1)與as well as 用法相同的還有(along/ together)with, including, but/except/ besides, in addition to, rather than, like/ such as …

e.g.It is you rather than I who are to speak at the meeting.是你而不是我將在會上講話。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

Besides him, three more men have been invited.除了他，還有三個人被邀請了。

2)有一些短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由與它靠近的詞來決定，這些短語有：or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, There be…

e.g.He or I am to go to the meeting.他或者我去開會。

Either you or she is wrong.不是你就是她錯了。

(3)as well as 相當于 not only… but also…, 但表示“不但……而且”時，A as well as B側重A, 而not only A but also B側重B

e.g.You as well as I are wrong.= Not only I but also you are wrong.(4)as well as后接從句，是副詞的同級比較。

e.g.She sings as well as she plays.她彈得好，唱得也好。

He shoots as well as he rides.他馬騎得好，槍打得也好。

(5)as well用在句末時，與also/too相近，as well與too常用于句末。

e.g.She is not only good at maths, she is good as English as well.她不但數學好，英語也好。

Mary’s sister teaches English, too.瑪麗的姐姐也教英語。

too除了放在句末外，也可接在主語之后，這時比較正式。

e.g.I, too, know how to work out the maths problem.我也知道怎樣解這道數學題。

also不如too/ as well用得多，不用于句末，通常與動詞連用。

e.g.I’ve also read some of Shakespeare’s plays.我也讀過一些莎士

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

比亞的劇本。

also, as well, too一般不用于否定句，否定句中可用not…either, neither…nor…

I like the novel as well.我也喜歡這部小說I don’t like the novel either.我也不喜歡這部小說。

She is here, too.她也在這里。She isn’t here, either.她也不在這里。

3.care about

(1)

關心

e.g.He used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.他曾經只關心他自己家，但是現在變了很多。

(2)喜歡，對……有興趣e.g.He cares about music.他對音樂感興趣。

比較：care for

(1)

照顧，照料The mother cared for the sick child night and day.媽媽日日夜夜照料生病的孩子。

(2)喜歡，對……有興趣e.g.They do not care very greatly for art.他們對藝術不是很感興趣。

care v.在乎，在意(多用于否定結構)

(1)+從句e.g.I’ll go.I don’t care what happens.我要走，我不在乎發生什么了。

(2)后不接內容I don’t care, so long as she let me be with her.我不在乎，只要她讓我和她在一起。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

(1)注意，當心(不可數)

take care＋從句e.g.Take care(that)you don’t break it.小心別打碎它。

take care of sth.e.g.Take care of what you are doing.注意你在干什么。

with care 作狀語，仔細地，認真地，當心 e.g.Cross the road with care.過馬路時要當心。

(2)照顧，照管(不可數)

under(one’s/ the)care

e.g.I must leave him under your care.我必須讓你來照顧他。

in one’s care

e.g.Mary was left in her sister’s care.瑪麗被留下來由姐姐照顧。

to one’s care

e.g.I’ll leave this to your care.我將把這個留給你來照顧。

take care of

e.g.It was I who was taking care of him.是我在照顧他。

(3)憂煩，煩惱(不可數)e.g.Care had made him look ten years older.煩惱使他看起來老十歲。

(4)煩人的事(可數)e.g.He seemed to be a little man without a care.他似乎是一個沒有煩事的小人物。

· 重點句型解析 ·

1.The Spring Festival, …and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

春節，……和節日幫助我們了解我們是誰，記住我們從哪里來，并共同分享對美好未來的期望。

share v.(1)共同具有，合用e.g.Three doctors share the office.三個醫生共用這個辦公室。

(2)分享，分擔e.g.They would share the joys and sorrows.他們將同甘苦，共患難。

(3)share in分享，分擔，共同努力

e.g.We all shared in his happiness when he won the scholarship.當她獲得獎學金時，我們都替他高興。

(4)share with與……合用

e.g.Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest?

你介意和另一位客人共用一個房間嗎？

比較： spare

(1)留出(時間作某事)，擠出(時間)

e.g.Can you spare the time to help me? 你能擠出時間幫助我嗎？

(2)不用，勻出(給別人用)

e.g.Father couldn’t spare the car, so John had to walk.爸爸要用車，因此約翰只得步行。

(3)放過，饒(命)，不殺

e.g.The king spared the lives of the women and children.國王放過了婦女和兒童。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

save v.(1)挽救，拯救e.g.They fought bravely and saved the country.他們勇敢戰斗拯救祖國。

(2)節省，省去，省著用，保護

e.g.If we buy plenty of food now, it will save shopping again this week.如果我們現在買了足夠的食物，這周就省了再上街購物了。

Save your eyes by reading in good light.在光線足的地方讀書可保護你的眼睛。

(3)節約，存錢，省錢，儲蓄

e.g.He’s saving to buy a bicycle.他省錢來買自行車。

(4)留下，保留，保住，留作他用

Save your strength for the hardwork, you’ll have to do later.留著點兒勁，你一會兒還得干活兒呢。

(5)save …for…留供……用

e.g.He is saving himself / his strength for the heavy work.他節省力量來干重活。

2.There seems to be no other choice.似乎別無選擇。

seem v.(1)似乎，好像

① +不定式：

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

seem to do表示一般狀況。

e.g.I don’t seem to lack anything.我好像不缺什么。

seem to have done表示該動作是在謂語動詞發生之前就已經完成。

I seem to have caught a cold.我好像感冒了。

He seemed not to have grasped what she really meant.他好像沒有把握她的意思。

seem to be doing表示在過去的某段時間里正在進行的動作，強調該動作在過去持續了一段時間。e.g.She seemed to be sleeping.她好像在睡覺。

seem(to be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)

e.g.You seem to be in a great hurry.你似乎很著急。

② It seems(ed)(that)從句可以和“主語+seems/seemed+動詞不定式”互相轉換，意思不變。注意句型轉換：

e.g.It seemed that he had failed the exam.= He seemed to have failed in the exam.他似乎沒通過考試。

It seems that nobody knew what had happened.看來沒人知道發生了什么事。

It seems(ed)as if從句

e.g.It seems as if there will be an election soon.好像很快就要選舉了。

③ There seems(ed)(to be)好像有，似乎有

e.g.There seems to be something/the matter with her.她好像有什么事。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

(2)看來，似乎是(什么樣子)link v.(系動詞)

① +形容詞e.g.He seemed to me quite normal.對于我來說，他很正常。

② +分詞e.g.She always seemed well pleased.她好像總是很高興。

③ +名詞e.g.It seems not a bad idea.那個主意好像不錯。

④ +介詞短語 e.g.You seem in high spirits.你好像情緒很高漲。

3.…or, in other words, the first day of spring.或者，換句話說，春天的第一天。

(1)in other words換句話說

e.g.In other words, we can complete the project on time only in this way.換句話說，只有這樣我們才能按時完成工程。

In other words, if you break the rule, you will be punished.換言之，如果你違反了規則，你將受到懲罰。

(2)in a word 總之，簡言之

e.g.In a word, I don’t trust him.總之，我不信任他。

(3)in words 用言語

e.g.Though the boy is only two, he can express his meaning clearly in words.盡管這男孩只有兩歲，他能清楚地用語言來表達他的意思。

4.It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.34

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

這不是悲傷的一天，而是慶祝生命輪回的時刻。

rather 副詞

(1)“相當，頗，甚”

e.g.We all were rather tired after our long walk.走了那么遠，我們都相當累了。

I rather expected that we would win.我很希望我們能贏。

(2)比較 fairly, rather, quite, pretty

①表示程度

fairly與rather表示“相當地”時，fairly含有積極肯定的意思，rather含有消極否定的意思。

e.g.The question is fairly difficult.這個問題很難——但適當。

The question is rather difficult.這個問題很難——有點過難，不適當。

fairly是程度最輕的，例如：某人的英語說得fairly well, 言外之意是他只能應付一些日常用語。說某本書fairly good，是說這本書還可以看一看，但沒有贊揚之意。

e.g.He’s just written a new book.It’s fairly interesting, but certainly not his best.他剛出了一本新書，這本書還算有意思，但肯定不是他的最佳作品。

He studies fairly hard.他學習還算用功。

quite比fairly程度強一點，如果你認為某本書quite good, 就是在推薦給別人看，雖算不上最佳小說，但還是值得一看。

e.g.They study English quite hard.他們學習英語還保留用功。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

He was quite polite, but he wasn’t ready to help me.他相當有禮貌，但他并不愿意幫助我。

rather程度上比quite又強，相當于more than expected/more than you want。如說某人的外語rather well, 那此人肯定是個內行，就電影而言，rather good是說勝過多數影片。

e.g.She speaks English rather well.她的英語講得真不錯。

pretty表示程度時，和rather差不多，多用于非正式文體。

e.g.Twenty-five is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.二十五歲才學芭蕾舞年齡太大了。

The situation seems pretty hopeless.情形似乎沒有太大希望了。

②用法

rather和quite可置于不定冠詞前或后

e.g.That is quite / rather a surprising result.那是一個相當驚人的結果。= That is a rather / quite surprising result.rather可與比較級和too +形容詞/副詞連用，quite只能與better連用。

e.g.This book is rather too difficult for the juniors.這本書對低年級的學生來說太難了。

Today I feel quite better.今天我感到好多了。

This room is rather larger than we want.這個房間比我們需要的大了不少。

quite同沒有程度差別的形容詞連用時，一般作“完全地”“絕對地”。

e.g.She was quite alone.她非常孤單。It’ s quite impossible.這絕不可能。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

4.Whatever the trick is, if a person is taken in, he or she is called “April Fool”!不管是什么把戲，如果一個人上當了，他或她就被稱作“四月傻子”。

(1)whatever

①= no matter what 無論是什么，不管什么，在句中作狀語。

e.g.Whatever happens, we will not change our plan.無論發生什么事，我們都不會改變計劃。

No matter what you want to do, above all, you should obey the law.不管你想干什么，首先，你必須守法。

② = anything that任何事/東西，在句中起名詞作用，引導名詞性從句。

e.g.You can take whatever you like.= You can take anything that you like.你可以拿走你喜歡的任何東西。

(2)take in

①欺騙，哄騙，使上當

e.g.We were completely taken in by his story.我們完全被他的故事騙了。

②理解，領會，明白

e.g.The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in.課太難了，學生難以領會。

③接受(房客，客人等)，讓……在家居住(食宿)，收留

e.g.The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.農夫讓迷路的旅行者在家過夜。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

④包括，涉及e.g.The study of physics takes in many different subjects.物理學涉及許多學科。

(3)take up

①開始學習，開始做(某項工作)

e.g.What is your son taking up in college? 你兒子在大學學習什么？

②從事某項活動，發展某種愛好

e.g.At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.六十歲時他開始學俄語。

③占用，占掉(時間，空間)e.g.The meeting took up the whole morning.會議占了整個上午。

④接受e.g.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? 你想接受他提供的工作嗎？

⑤吸起(墨水，灰塵等)e.g.Plants take up water.植物吸水。

· 語法精講 ·

must用法

1.must表示主觀上的“必須”。

e.g.You must do what you want to.你必須做你想做的事。注意對其問句的回答方式：

e.g.—Must I go now? 我必須現在走嗎？—Yes, you must.是的，你必須。

—No, you needn’t./ you don’t have to.不，你不必。

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

You needn’t do what you don’t want to.你不必做你不愿意的事。

其否定形式mustn’t表示“絕對不可”“不許”，無肯定句和疑問句。

e.g.You mustn’t smoke in this part of the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院的這部分吸煙。

區別：have to表示客觀上的“不得不”，其否定式don’t have to相當于needn’t, 表示“不必”。

e.g.We can’t travel through the forest by car, because there aren’t any roads.So we have to travel by air or boat.我們不能坐車穿過森林，因為沒有路。所以我們只能乘飛機或乘船。

You don’t have to do what you don’t want to.你不一定非得做你不愿意做的事情。

have got to相當于have to, 多用于美式英語中。

也可以用 haven’t got to或 be not obliged to來代替not have to。

· 同步練習·

1.--____?--I’ve got a bad cough.A.How do you do.B.What do you feel like C.What does it matter D.What’s the matter

2.I’ve got ____work to do on a____cold day.A.much too;much too B.too much;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;too much

3.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in for acts ____ on a German fairy tale.39

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

A.basing B.based C.bases D.to base

4.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They ____ be ready by12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need

5.I advised you____drink water that isn’t____any more.A.not;boiled B.not to;boiling C.not;boiling D.not to;boiled

6.–What did Mary have____breakfast this morning?

--She was late for school and hurried off____breakfast.A.for;without B.at;without C.for;after D.at;after

7.After I had been in bed for two days, Mother ____ going to see a doctor art once.A.stopped B.agreed C.suggested D.made

8.On National Day, people sing and dance to____ the birth of our country.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.greet D.salute

9.I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I ____ wait until the rain stops.A.must B.should C.ought to D.have to

10.Do you know when the ____ song of the Beijing Olymp9ics will be chosen?

A.subject B.title C.topic D.theme

11.Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

who has little____with me.A.in ordinary B.in common C.the same D.in similar

12.Don’t let yourself be taken ____ by these politicians.They are always lying.A.up B.over C.away D.in

13.We expected him to do a little research work____ make a lot of experiments.A.as much as B.as long as C.as well as D.as far as

14.____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.A.It B.There C.That D.This

15.The boys are always playing ____ Carl.They hide his hat, steal his books, etc.A.a joke in B.a role on C.games with D.tricks on

參考答案

1-5 DCBBD 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 BDCBD

· 課外閱讀 ·

英國的酒吧文化

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

potential gaffes for the uninitiated.An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of British pubs--starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour.“If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' code of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.British Pub Culture

訪問英國的人會發現傳統英國酒吧是最能領略當地文化的地方。但對于初來乍到的異國人來說，這些友善的酒吧卻猶如潛藏著有惹事危險的“地雷區”。

一位人類學家和一組研究人員揭示了某些鮮為人知的英國酒吧文化。人們首先遇到的困難是從買酒開始的。大多數英國酒吧都沒有酒保，你得到吧臺去買酒。一伙意大利年輕人等了三刻鐘才明白他們得自己去買。這聽上去似乎讓人覺得不方便，可卻有它深刻的內涵。

在因其冷漠而出名的英國社會里，酒吧文化的形成是為了促進社會交往。排隊的時候可以和其他等待買酒的人交談。在英倫諸島上，和陌生人親切地交談被認為是完全適宜的正常行為的唯一場所可能就是吧臺了?你如果沒去過酒吧，那就等于沒有到過英國。“這個忠告可在名為《酒吧護照：旅游者酒吧儀俗指南》

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺 的小冊子中找到，它對那些想要領略”英國生活和文化核心部分"的人是一種行為準則。問題是如果你不入鄉隨俗的話，你將一無所獲。譬如說，你們若是團體前往，那最好是一個或兩個人前去買酒。酒吧常客和酒保最膩味的就是一大伙人一邊聊著一邊又優柔寡斷不知喝什么酒好，把通往吧臺的路給堵住。

一.Words(見單詞表下同)二.Phrases.1.eating habits/ develop healthy eating habits 飲食習慣/培養健康的飲食習慣 2.give advice /make suggestions/ask for advice / take advice /follow advice;提意見/征求意見/采納意見 3.junk food /healthy food 垃圾食品/健康食品4.give reasons for sth.給出某事的理由 5.contain a lot of vitmins/protein/calcium/fibre 包含大量的維生素/蛋白質/礦物質/纖維素 6.be careful with 注意某事物7.a bit green/longer有點兒生/時間有點長 8.nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的9.get some rest休息一會兒 10.take this medicine three times a day這些藥一天服三次 11.advise sb.to do /not to do sth.建議某人做/不做某事12.in the future將來in future 從今以后13.take/eat snacks 吃零食14.no longer 不再15.traditional diets 傳統飲食16.for the 21st-century person 對于21世紀的人來說17.keep up with 跟上18.the high pace of modern life 現代生活的快節奏19.make choices作出選擇 20.build our body 構建我們的身體21.be good for對..有好處 22.get from bread/eating vegetables…從面包/吃蔬菜中獲得23.help our body fight disease 幫助我們的身體抵抗疾病24.(be)based on 以..為依據25.become part of 成為..的一部分26.become vegetarians/vegans成為素食主義者/嚴格的素食主義者 27.environmentally friendly food 環保食品28.eco-food 生態食品29.without chemicals不施化學物質30.be harmful to（human beings）對（人類）有害31.offer advice提供建議 32.become smarter/healthier/more beautifu變得更加聰明/健康/漂亮33.spend…in doing sth

/spend …doing sth.花費..做某事34.keep a balanced diet保持平衡飲食 35.in the right amounts用適當的數量 36.lose weight 減肥37.go on unhealthy diets 進行不健康的節食38.eat less fat and sugar and exercise more少吃脂肪和糖份,多鍛煉 39.look fine 看上去很健康40.keep fit 保持健康41.make sb.sleepy讓..想睡覺 42.keep sb.from feeling cold 使某人不受寒43.now and then時而 44.a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力45.taste great 嘗起來味道很好46.keep us going讓我們的身體正常運行 47.practise our cooking skills練習我們的廚藝

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

三.Patterns 1.I think that the ice cream is junk food because it has a lot of fat and sugar./I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contein lots of vitmins.我認為冰激凌是垃圾食品因為它內含很多的糖份和脂肪/我覺得蔬菜是健康食品因為他們包含大量的維生素.2I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.我這兒疼 3.There’s something seriously wrong with my back/my knee/ my arm.我的背/膝蓋/手臂有很麻煩的問題4.I don’t feel well.我感覺不舒服

5.Lie down and let me examine you 躺下來,讓我檢查一下

6.Let me have a look.讓我看看

7.Where does it hurt? 哪兒疼?

8.Drink plenty of water and get some rest.多喝水,休息一會兒.9.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.選擇吃什么不再象以前那樣容易.10.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.我們的飲食習慣已經改變了,正如我們的生活方式發生了改變一樣.11.The best way to make sure that we will and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.(不定式作表語)

12.Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.(Only+時間/條件/方式/地點狀語位于句首時,主句部分倒裝)

13.Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is clean or peel them.(主語有“do”,表語的不定式要省去“to”)

Unit 14 Festivals

一.Words 二Phrases.1.celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades通過喬裝打扮和觀看游行隊伍來慶祝”油膩的禮拜二” 2.go on egg hunts去尋找彩蛋 3.learn about happiness /friendship /peace /nature了解幸福/友誼/和平

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

/大自然 4.hear about 聽說5.a seven-day festival一個為期七天的節日 6.get together集聚 7.greet the new year迎接新年 8.think about the past 思考過去9.have a long history and a rich culture 有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化10.create a new festival 創造一個新的節日11.celebrate their history and culture/harvest/past/the new year慶祝他們的歷史和文化/豐收/過去/新年 12.use..for 用..來做..(use animals for such experiments)13.have many things in common有很多相同的 14.give thanks for their harvests and for life感激豐收感激生活 15.honour/ remember one’s ancestors紀念某人的祖先 16.as well as也,還,和

17.build unity of family / our own lives /our community / factories / our future 讓家庭和睦/建設我們自己的生活/建設我們的社區/工廠/未來18.think for 為…考慮19.speak for..為…說話20.do as much as we can我們盡力做…21.believe in our family信任我們的家人 23.the day after Christmas Day 圣誕節過后的一天24.enjoy the spirit of the holidays享受節日的氣氛 25.without commercial activities擺脫商業活動 26.light a candle 點燃一根蠟燭27.gather to enjoy a large meal 一起吃一頓團圓飯28.keep our culture alive讓我們的文化保持活力29.give away red eggs贈送紅雞蛋 30.play a trick on開某人的玩笑 31.make peace 講和32.treat sb.to a nice lunch 請..吃午餐

33.look into eyes凝視某人 34.be taken in 上當,受騙

35,the theme of the festival 節日的主題

三．Patterns

1.The festival is celebrated in March or April.2.The festival is celebrated by dressing up and watching parades.(通過喬裝打扮和觀看游行)

3.No fighting or conflicts are allowed 不允許打架和爭斗.4.People must only do things that will make others happy.人們只能做讓他人開心的事情.5.No pollution or destruction of nature is allowed不允許污染和破壞大自然.6.People learn and talk about peace/happiness /friendship/nature.人們了解和談論和平…

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

7.The week following Christmas Day, many Afican—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.(ing形式作定語)圣誕節過后的一周, 許多非裔美國人聚集在一起迎接新年并思考過去.8.The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year.節日是一種慶祝歷史和文化,還有新年的一種方式.9.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我們得盡可能地把我們的社區建設得更好更美麗.10.Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy.寬扎節既是喜慶的時刻,又是學習的機會.11.Each time we celebrate a festival , it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每次慶祝節日,都會有一點兒變化,這樣我們的文化發展才有生機.12.The festivals help us understand who we are,remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.節日幫助我們了解自己,記住我們的根, 分享對幸福未來的希望.13.Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet…地球日是一個贊頌生命和地球的節日.14.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我們要關心我們賴以生存的地球,學會尊重生命和大自然.15.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.最高明的手法是能使“愚人”在內的所有人都笑的那一種。

Unit 15 The necklace

一.Words二.Phrases

1.What’s missing=What’s lost?什么不見了?

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

2.solve the mystery 解決這個謎團3.all day整天 4.get dark(天)漸漸暗下來了5.spend the night in the old tower在這座古老的城堡里度過一晚 6.a scary place 一個嚇人的地方7.a funny thing一件有趣的事情 8.walk towards her向/朝她走過來 9.know each other very well 相互很熟10.ten years of hard work十年的艱辛勞動 11.one afternoon ten years ago 十年前的一個下午12.be invited to a ball 被邀請去參加一個舞會13.borrow some jewellery借一些珠寶 14.accept the invitation 接受邀請15.after all 畢竟,要知道16.Does that matter?那很要緊嗎? 17.will be wearing jewellery 將會佩戴一些珠寶18.marry a man with a lot of money 嫁給了一個有錢人19.call on sb/drop in on sb拜訪某人;call at sp/drop in at sp.拜訪某地20.bring out all your jewellery 拿出你所有的珠寶21.it was hard to choose很難選擇 22.a diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre 中間有一顆藍色寶石的鉆石項鏈23.try it on 試著帶上它24.look beautiful on you 穿在你身上很漂亮25.the last moment of happines 最后的幸福時光26.look down 低頭看;~on sb.輕視某人27.rush back to sp.迅速跑回某地28.bring back歸還 29.be exactly like很象 30.day and night 夜以繼日31 pay for sth;償還 pay off the debts;還清債務32.be worth 100yuan值100元;be worth doing 值得(做)33.there’s no reply 沒人回答34.be terribly busy 很忙35.that much=so much那樣(多)36.act out a story演出一個故事 37.come up with a good idea 想出一個好主意38.Life is like theatre,and theatre is like life人生如戲,戲如人生.三.Patterns 1.The window is open / closed./ broken.窗戶開著/關著/壞了

2.I don’t think I know you(注意否定前移)我想我不認識你.3.I didn’t recognize you(剛才)我沒認出你.4.I look older than my age.我看上去比我的實際年齡要大5.That has been my life for the past ten years 那就是我在剛過去的十年的生活.6.It can’t be true.不會是真的 7.After all, this ball is very important.畢竟,這場舞會是非常重要的 8.I was the only person in my office who was invited.(先行詞被the only修飾時,定語從句謂語用單數)我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請的/I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.我不能成為舞會上唯一不戴珠寶的人.9.Everybody will be wearing jewellery.(將來進行時只強調將來的客觀事實)每個人都將戴著珠寶10.You told me I could take anything I liked.你讓我選擇任意我所喜歡的 11.It cost us 36 thousand francs!它花費了我們三萬六千法郎

12.You have some characters playing different roles and acting out a story.你讓一些任務扮演角色并且演出一個故事

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

四.Grammar.見語法部分—情態動詞的用法

Unit 16 Scientists at work

一.Words二.Phrases

1.the name of the school這個學校的名稱2.be careful smelling from bottles從瓶子里面聞(氣味)的時候要小心 3.get into your eyes 進入到你的眼睛里4.before leaving the lab 離開實驗室的之前5.a high-speed maglev train高速磁懸浮列車 6.in one’s opinion在某人看來 7.It’s a waste of money / energy.(這)是浪費錢/精力8.Flying is just as fast.坐飛機也是一樣的快9.make some noise 發出噪聲10.make full/good/best/more use of 充分 / 更好地利用11.conduct /do/ make/ perform/carry out a number of experiments 做試驗12.wait for bad weather 等待糟糕的天氣13.take my condenser to a shed in the fields 我把電容器搬到野外的棚子里14.fly high in the rainy sky在雨空中飛得很高 15.see some of the hairs on the string stand up看到(風箏上的)細毛豎起來了16.get charged 充電;become charged充好電 17.feel a light but clear electric shock感到一陣輕微而明顯的電擊18.a great deal of electricity大量的電荷 19.store electricity儲存電能 20.(will)tear soon很快(會)撕破;tear easily 容易撕破21.in weather with rain and strong winds在有大風大雨的天氣里 22.make a small cross of two pieces of light wood用兩根輕木料做成十字骨架 23.tie…to把..栓/系在..上面 24.add…to…把…加到…里面/上面;add to…增添…;add up to…加起來是… 25.fasten…to…把…扎緊在…上面26.protect sb.from sth./doing sth.保護某人不受..傷害 27...a thunderstorm appear to be coming on 一場雷陣雨將要來臨 28.take care that—clause注意… 29.conduct electricity 導電30.charge + money + for sth/ doing sth.某事/做某事要價(多少)31.charge into the shop沖入商店 32.too deep to cross 太深而不能過去 33.the sharp sense of smell/ hearing/feeling 很敏銳的嗅覺/聽覺/感覺34.a sharp pain in one’s stomach 胃部劇痛35.tear down 拆毀36.in tears 眼含淚水37.tie one’s shoes 系鞋子38.be important for the development of new medicines 對開發新藥至關重要39.British law says that英國法律規定… 40.be tested on 在…上面進行實驗41.animal rights activists 動物權利保護者們42.work with animals /humans 對動物/人起作用43.against diseases 抵抗疾病44.become skilled 提高技術45.There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問…,無疑…

46.fight for animal rights為動物權利而斗爭

47.have no right to use/kill animals 沒有權利使用/殺害動物

48.get painkillers 服用

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

止痛藥

三.Patterns

1.What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?當眼睛里有異物進入時該怎么辦?

2.The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China.這些錢最好用來在中國其他地區建設更多的公路和鐵路.3.It’s good for economy.對經濟有好處 It’s important for science.對科學有好處It’s dangerous or bad for your health/ environment.對健康/環境有危險/壞處

4.It can help many people in the future在未來能幫助很多人

5.It’s clean and does not pollute the air.(它)很清潔,不污染空氣

6.It brings people more comfort.能讓人們更加舒服

7.Some people will use it for other things.有人會用它來做其他的事情

8.Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.(having done(在先),主語+謂語(在后).意識到我可以用一個風箏來吸引雷電,我決定做一個實驗.9.The experiment shows/ proves that lightning and electricity are the same.實驗表明雷電和電是同一回事.10.There’s a high chance that it also workes with people.很可能對人也起作用.11.There are laws to protect animals.有法律保護動物.Unit 17.Great women

一.Words

二.Phrases

1.the reasons why we admire great women我們欣賞偉大女性的原因 2.be known for 因為..而聞名3.know about/of(間接)了解;know知道,認識 4.inspire sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事5 twice as difficult 兩倍難6 be like

中國首家中小學在線學習會員制服務平臺

water and fire象水與火 7.the first to do 第一個做..的人8.What else but a journey..除了一次旅行還能做其他什么事情呢? 9.a 400-mile journey一次400英里的旅行 10.at the opposite of the shop 在商店的對面11.a journey of challenge and danger 充滿挑戰和冒險的旅行12.be about to 正要13.The wind was icy 風是刺骨的寒14(be)just around the corner 就要來臨15.struggle though stormy weather與暴風雪天氣拼搏 16.find myself spengding a whole day in my tent 我整天躲在帳篷里17.put my tent up(for shelter)支起帳篷避風 18.threaten to blow me away象要把我卷走 19.die down平息 20.make that day special 使它成為特殊的日子21.over the fire在火上;on fire 著火22.at the top of one’s voice 高聲地23.without warming /regret毫無預兆遺憾 24.drop out 掉下,輟學25.fall into a hole掉進洞里26.practise self rescue自救訓練27 be thankful for 感激…28 in good health=healthy 29.stand on one’s left leg 左腿站立30.struggle to one’s knees掙扎著爬起來 31.lie down躺下 32.out of the cold wind 避開寒風33.make a decision 做決定t34.value the experience珍視這次經歷 35.be optimistic about sth對..很樂觀.36.take shelter under a big tree在一棵大樹下避風/雨37.keep world peace保持世界和平38.make it possible to do sth.使得做…可能

39.come to terms with 甘于忍受 40.hold no promise 毫無指望

三.Patterns

1.It has often been said that life is difficult as itis人們常常說現實生活已經夠艱難的了It’s more difficult for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions 對于女性來說,要成名或獲得高職位就更難了

.2.What has become of her? 她怎么樣了?

3.She seems to be the kind of woman who…

4.The impression she makes on me is …

5.I think she is the of person who..6.I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased to a howling storm.我剛走兩個小時,風驟然加大 7.Lying on the ice ,I would soon die.躺在冰上,很快會凍死的 8…hard work and discipline can lead to self-improvement./Hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement.艱苦奮斗和嚴守紀律是自我完善的途徑.50