第一篇：2016年高一英語必修一unit5知識點總結
2015年高一英語必修一unit5知識點總結
發布時間:2015-01-31
在高中英語學習的過程中，所學的東西非常多且零散，同學們要學好所學的知識，必須要對所學的知識進行知識點的總結，下面是小編為幫助大家節省高一英語學習總結的時間，特意整理的2015年高一英語必修一unit5知識點總結。
1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2.fight against 對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。
5.be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監獄
8.the same…as…和……一樣
9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人
10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12.have little education 受的教育少
13.I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。
15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(定語從句)過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。(The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18.…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
20.as a matter of fact 事實上(As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。)
21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。(Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。)
22.…I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.……我知道這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。
23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。
25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態度?
26.turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉向
She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢? As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業，不得不向親戚求幫助。
27.… the quality of life for black people got worse.…… 黑人的生活質量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認為我是為人權而戰的第一批積極的黑人戰士之一。
29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。
30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。
31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
should have done 本應做而未做
needn’t have done 本不應做而做了
can’t have done 過去不可能做過
32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。
33.…but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實通過了考試。
34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺得自己還不錯。
35.be better educated 受到良好教育
36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國大于1994年執政之前，我有20年沒有工作。(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)
37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。
38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it
我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應當為自己所取得的成績而自豪。
39.set up創立，建立，為…作準備;豎立，架起，建造;開業，開始經商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。
40.be sentenced to … 被判處……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。
41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認為那怎么樣?
42.to my understanding
按我的理解
43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44.be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受
45.give free medical care to people there
給那兒的人免費醫療
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發達國家人們享有免費醫療。
46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。
47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰爭正在進行之中。
48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優良品質。
49.point of view 觀察點;觀點
It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。
50.compete with… 與……競爭
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。
51.advise v.常用搭配
advise + n./pron.advise + doing
advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略)
注：1)與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補(主補)時，賓補(主補)要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.(賓語，用動名詞)We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補，用動詞不定式)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補，用動詞不定式)
2)區別：advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)
EX: 1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________
2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.2)D
2015年高一英語必修一unit4知識點總結
發布時間:2015-01-31
1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.現在，假設有一次大地震。
“There +be +主語+其它成分”結構中there為引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 據說/據報道有
There used to be 曾經有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2.happen to.It(so)happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night?
你聽說大衛昨天晚上發生什么事了嗎?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called.他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然發現了我所要找的東西。
3.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你應該立即請大夫來。
4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。
5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。
7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。
8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。
9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。
10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數達到40多萬。
10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。
11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：
① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。
12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。
13.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
14.in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決
15.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地
It is your turn now.現在輪到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不準不按次序買票。
16.be shocked at對……感到震驚
17.be proud of以……為自豪
18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…對/因……表示感謝
20.without warning 毫無預兆
21.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
22.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
23.disarster-hit areas災區
24.raise money 募捐，籌款
25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人們認為地球表面是一些板塊。
27.hold up舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉，推舉;(理論等)經得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。
28.make up彌補, 虛構, 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。
30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。
31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。
32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區的兩個商店。
33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我無法表達我現在的感覺。
34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.據說但是真實的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。
35.be fixed to…被固定到……
36.be tied to … 被綁在……
2015年高一英語必修一unit3知識點總結
發布時間:2015-01-31
在高中英語學習的過程中，所學的東西非常多且零散，同學們要學好所學的知識，必須要對所學的知識進行知識點的總結，下面是小編為幫助大家節省高一英語學習總結的時間，特意整理的2015年高一英語必修一unit3知識點總結。
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
1.advantages and disadvantages 優劣
2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
3.flow through 流過，流經
4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直
5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。
6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長大
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。(注意1：Although conj.“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展：
① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細節
The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執，沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行，因為李佩組織地相當好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當一名導演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個時刻，我們發現自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?
當你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實現，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細地
2015年高一英語必修一unit1知識點總結(人教版)
發布時間:2015-01-29
關于高一英語必修一知識點總結，英語學習的過程中，所學的東西非常多且零散，同學們要學好所學的知識，必須要對所學的知識進行知識點的總結，為幫助大家節省高一英語必修一知識點總結的時間。
Survey n.縱覽,視察,測量v.審視,視察,通盤考慮,調查
1.We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉村。
2.A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about.掃視街道, 空無一人。
Add v.增加
1.He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
3.Add up all the money I owe you.把我應付你的錢都加在一起。
Upset a.煩亂的,不高興 v.顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服
1.I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。
2.He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。3.The news quite upset him.這消息使他心煩意亂。
Ignore v.不顧,不理,忽視
1.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2.I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。
Calm n.平穩,風平浪靜 a.平靜的,冷靜的 v.平靜下來,鎮靜
1.It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一個寧靜、明媚的早晨。
2.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面臨危險，你也應當保持鎮靜。
3.Have a brandy it'll help to calm you(down).來點兒白蘭地--能使你靜下來。
calm down vt.平靜下來(鎮定下來)
1.His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.鄉村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。
2.I told myself to calm down.我告誡自己要冷靜下來。
have got to conj.不得不(必須)
1.You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅忍不拔的精神。
2.I couldn't have got to the meeting on time--unless I had caught an earlier train
我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。
Concern n.關心,關系, 關切的事,憂慮 v.涉及,與...有關,影響;使關心
1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢與你無關。
2.These problems concern all of us.這些問題影響到我們每一個人。
3.This restaurant is a family concern.這家飯店是由一家人經營的。
be concerned about vt.關心(掛念)
1.It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill.It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能詢問一下你是何時生病的我們也就放心了。因為你的朋友一直在關心你。
2.The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府聲稱對失業表示關注純屬做做姿態。
Cheat n.騙子,欺騙行為 v.欺騙,作弊
1.His father was cheated of his land.他的父親被人騙走了地產。
2.He never cheats to pass examination.他考試從不作弊。
3.He was cheated(out)of his rightful inheritance.他依法應得的遺產被人騙走了.Reason n.理由,原因,理智,理性 v.說服,推論,下判斷
1.She can reason very clearly.她能很清晰地思考。
2.Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉。
3.We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。
list n.目錄,名單,明細表 v.列出,列于表上,記入名單內
1.He wrote down his name on the list.他將他的名字寫在清單上。
2.He listed all the things he had to do.他把自己必須做的事列成表。
Share n.部份,股份,分擔 v.共享,共有,分配
1.If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份報酬，你就必須做好你該分擔的那一份工作。
2.She's got all her money in stocks and shares.她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。
3.Children should be taught to share their toys.應該教育孩子們分享玩具。
go through a.通過
1.I've gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。
2.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through.鑒于他經歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達觀令人驚嘆。
3.She decided not to go through with(ie not to have)the abortion.她決定不做流產.hide away 包庇 藏起...They had been hid away for a long time.它們被隱藏了很久。
set down 1太陽落山 2.申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機著陸 3.寫下來
1.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。
2.I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。
3.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?
a series of 一系列,一連串
1.The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設想為依據的。
on purpose 故意,有意
1.He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那個老人撞倒。
in order to 為了
1.In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。
Dare n.挑戰,挑動 v.敢,膽敢
1.How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說出這樣的話?
2.I dare say you are right.我認為你是對的。
thunder
n.雷電,雷聲
v.打雷,大聲喊出
1.My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一聽到打雷就藏到床底下。
2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns.我們可以聽到遠處炮聲隆隆。
3.“Get out!” he thundered.“滾出去!”他大聲吼到。
face to face
面對面地
1.His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。
2.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個警察。
3.The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那兩個對立的政客面對面地一起接受電視訪問。
trust
n.信任,信托
vi.信任
vt.委托,相信
名詞:truster 動詞過去式:trusted 過去分詞:trusted 現在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數:trusts
1.My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust.我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。
2.Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他對發生的事情所做的報告嗎?
3.In his will he created trusts for his children.他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財產。
suffer
v.遭受,經驗,忍受
1.They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。
2.She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批評。
3.How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態度?
get along with
vt.友好相處(和睦相處,取得進展)
1.We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我們應當本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。
2.He is the last person that I'll get along with.他是我最不愿與之相處的人。
3.Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎?
gossip
n.閑聊,隨筆
v.說閑話
1.There has been much gossip in political circles.政界里有許多流言蜚語。
2.I never talk about gossip.我從不傳播流言蜚語。
3.She loves to gossip to her neighbors.她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。
fall in love
vt.陷入愛河(愛上,喜愛)
1.It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。
2.It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我愛上的總是深褐色頭發、淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分.3.You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你說你認為結婚是無謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛上一個人的時候你就不這么說了.quiz
n.小考,隨堂測驗,惡作劇
v.簡單測驗,惡作劇
1.We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨進行一個小測驗。
2.She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen.她整夜盤問他都見到誰了。
3.Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.在這一測驗中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。
communicate
v.溝通,傳達,交流
1.The door communicates with my room.這門和我的房間相通。
2.I can't communicate with them;the radio doesn't work.我無法和他們聯系，無線電壞了。
3.He has communicated his wishes to me.他已經把他的愿望告訴了我。
join in
參加,加入
1.We want to join in the masquerade.我們想去參加化裝舞會。
2.Can I join in(the game)? 我參加(這個游戲)行嗎?
3.I will join in the project, heart and hand.我會滿腔熱情地參加這項工程。
join，join in，jointo
join的基本詞義是“加入某個黨派或社會團體，從而成為該黨派或團體的一員”。例：
When did they join the conservation organization?他們是什么時候參加環保組織的? The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists(PEN)when he was only fourteen years old.這位天才在十四歲時便成為國際筆會會員。
join in的意思是“參加某項運動或活動”，例如參加討論、游行、罷工等。例：
More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一萬多名工人參加了此次罷工。
All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.我們全都參加這次慶祝世界二次大戰勝利的活動。
There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in.盡管有很多課外活動，但彼德從不參加。
join to的意思是“和…接觸”、“與…相連”。例：
Our house is joined to Mr.So's.我們的房子和蘇先生的房子相連。
請注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“參加”、“加入”的意思。如：
To my surprise，Mr.Li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我驚奇的是，上個月李先生竟然參加了反對黨。
2014年最新人教版高中英語必修一知識點總結之
Unit 2 雙擊單詞可彈出解釋框 時間:2014-09-20 12:08 作者:admin 人教版新課標高中英語必修一Unit 2 English around the world 詞語歸納 1）include include是及物動詞，后跟名詞，代詞或者動名詞作賓語，或者跟賓語+介詞短語 including通常為介詞，相當于having（sb/sth）as a part，包括（某人某物）在內，可與過去分詞included互換。2）present 作形容詞，若表示“在場的，出席的”通常用作標標語或者后置定語；若表示“現在的，現有的”，通常用作前置定語。
作名詞，也可以表示“目前，現在”，多與the連用，常用的詞組at present“現在，目前”；還可以表示“禮物”含有“捐贈”的意思。
常有的詞組有make sb a present of 表示“將某物贈送給某人”。作動詞，表示“贈送，給與”，后跟雙賓語；也可表示為“正式介紹，引見某人（尤指向級別、地位較高的人）”。
常見用法present one?s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/贊揚/敬意…… present oneself 出席，列席； present itself 出現，呈現。3）rule rule over sb/sth 統治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外 as a rule 在大多數情況下，通常
表示“控制；影響”時多用作被動語態。作名詞時表示“規則，規章，條例；慣常用法；統治；尺”。
4）recognize 為非延續性動詞，不用于進行時；強調原來認識的東西意為“認出，分辨出”。表示“承認某人/某物有效或者屬實”有時與as連用。
與名詞或者名詞詞組連用，that引導的從句連用，也可表示“認識到，認清某事物”。5）commend 作動詞多為及物動詞，表示命令，后接名詞+不定式。表示“統率，指揮，控制，掌握”，后常接賓語。
作動詞或名詞都可以跟從句，從句中用should（常省略）+動詞原形。作名詞常用詞組有：in commend of 統率……的
under the commend of 被……統率的 get/obtain commend of 控制
take commend of 開始擔任……的指揮 has commend of 掌握
at/by sb?s commend 奉某人命令的，受某人指揮的 commend oneself 控制自己 6）request 作動詞時常用的句型：request sb to do sth；request that sb（should）do sth； request of sb +that從句
作名詞時常用的習語有：at sb?s request/at the request of sb 應某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求
make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物 7）explain 可作及物或者不及物動詞，作及物動詞時，間接賓語前要加to。例如： The teacher explains to the class the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the class.老師向全班解釋了這個問題。explain可接連
接代詞，連接副詞或者that引導的從句。還可以接連接代詞或者連接副詞所引導的不定式短語。
8）however 作副詞，若表示轉折，意為“但是，然而，不過”，可放在句首，句中，句末，要用逗號分開；若修飾形容詞或者副詞，意為“無論如何，無論怎樣”。作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。意為“不管怎樣，不管用什么方式”。9）imagine 是動詞，意為“想象，設想，猜想”后跟名詞，動名詞，從句（imagine多以否定形式出現），還可以與as連用。
imagine oneself 表示“想像一下，你若……”后面所跟的to be結構常被省略。10）such as與for example的區別
都可以作例如講，但是such as用來列舉事物，放在被列舉事物和前面的名詞之間，后直接跟名詞，沒有逗號，一般不如and so on 連用；for example用來舉例說明，有時可作獨立句，插在句子中，后面一般用逗號隔開。
such as 不能將前面所述的數量全部列出；such作形容詞，可與as在句中分開使用，表示“像……這樣的”，as是關系代詞，引導賓語從句，作主語或者是賓語。）more than ① more than與數詞連用，意為“超過，多于”。
② more than+名詞，表示超出該名詞所指，意思為“不止，不僅僅是”。③ more than+加形容詞或者動詞，表示加重語氣，意思是“很，非常”。④ more than+（that）從句，其基本意義是超過，但可譯為“簡直不，遠非……” ⑤ more than之間加入形容詞或者副詞，有兩種含義：一中是普通的比較級用法； 另外一種是用來表示“與其說……倒不如說……”。
12）base sth on/upon 意為“以……為基礎/依據”，被動形式為be based on/upon 13）關于way的一些短語：
by the way 順便說說；順便提起 in a way 在某一方面；在某種程度上 in the way 阻礙，阻擋 in any way 無論如何
on one?s way to/on the way to 在來/去……的路上/過程中 in every way 在各個方面，完全 in no way 絕不，無論如何不 lose one?s way 迷路；誤入歧途 14）nearly和almost的用法
①almost=very nearly,表示“幾乎、差不多”,常可互換使用。②almost和nearly可互換使用的場合(1)在肯定句中
(2)修飾all, every, always等時(3)在行為動詞的否定式前 ③只能用almost的場合
(1)修飾no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成詞。:(2)修飾表示感覺或心理的動詞或形容詞。:(3)修飾more than和too。④只能用nearly的場合
(1)被very, not, pretty修飾時。(2)表示要做什么事但后來“沒有做”或“避開不做”時。
⑤mostly用作副詞,意思是“大體上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常”等。15）come up 走進；上來；提出；發芽；流行；上升；出現；發生 come up to 達到；數到；不負眾望；合乎（標準等）come up with 提出（建議）；找到(答案，解決方法)come about 發生 come out 出版；出現；顯露 come across 偶然碰上 come on 加油 16）use的短語
make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用 be in use 在使用中 come into use 開始使用
bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 get the use of 使用…… be of use 有用的 out of use 被廢 棄不用
have no use for 對……無用 find a use for…為……找到用途 with use 經常使用
17）due to 由于（引導表語或者狀語從句）thanks to 多虧，由于（引導狀語從句）owing to 由于（引導狀語或者表語從句）
as a result of 因為，……的結果（引導狀語從句）on account of 因為（引導狀語從句）
by the reason of 由于，因為（引導狀語）句子歸納：
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.the us is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)9.it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：it is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：it is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: it’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強調在某方面的不同
be different from 強調在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結構 三個表示最后最終的用法：
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰爭等
4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? i don’t understand./ sorry, i can’t follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
高一英語必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時態用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。
20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。
21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？
22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。
24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。
25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。
27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發號命令比發出請求粗魯。
28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區。
29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。
31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。
32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。
34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。
38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認為我們沒有必要讓步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。
40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。
41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數達到40多萬。
42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們全都不許去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。
46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。
47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。
50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。
53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）
這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準備。
55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發出一陣臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯系。57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？
59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）
60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.醫生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。
61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語從句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生中，他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。（定語從句）
68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們在城里的住宅區都是由白人決定的。
69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。
71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷竊被判處三年監禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。
73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。
74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭無法繼續支付我的學費。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
第二篇：高一英語必修一unit5知識點及練習
必修 I---Unit 5 I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、知識點
1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。）
2.fight against 對抗，反對，與??作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。5.be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監獄
8.the same?as?和??一樣
9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人
10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）
11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。）12.have little education 受的教育少
13.I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。）16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。（The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history 在我們的歷史早期）
18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么
跟政府作斗爭。
19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.）
20.as a matter of fact 事實上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。）
21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。）
22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩? ? Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麼做就怎麼做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。
25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態度？
26.turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉向?? She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢？
As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業，不得不向親戚求幫助。
27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質量更糟糕。
28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認為我是為人權而戰的第一批積極的黑人戰士之一。29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注
意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。
31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。should have done 本應做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過
32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。
33.?but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實通過了考試。34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺得自己還不錯。35.be better educated 受到良好教育 36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國大于1994年執政之前，我有20年沒有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。）37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it 我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應當為自己所取得的成績而自豪。39.set up創立，建立，為?作準備；豎立，架起，建造；開業，開始經商 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。
40.be sentenced to ? 被判處??
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。
41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認為那怎么樣？ 42.to my understanding 按我的理解
43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44.be accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受 45.give free medical care to people there
給那兒的人免費醫療
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發達國家人們享有免費醫療。46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。
47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰爭正在進行之中。48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優良品質。
49.point of view 觀察點；觀點
It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。50.compete with? 與??競爭?? If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。
51.advise??v.常用搭配
advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略）
注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）2）區別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）
二、練習單項選擇
1._____ out for the game.Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.A.Not all the students go
B.All the students not go
C.Both the students don’t go
D.All the students go 2.You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.A.lose your heart
B.lose heart C.lose hearts
D.lose your hearts 3.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drink
B.either eat or drink
C.neither eat nor drink
D.both eat and drink 4.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A.so I should
B.so am I
C.so should I
D.so I am
5.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A.was put in;was set free
B.was shut into, is set free
C.put into, has been set freely
D.was put into;has been set free 6.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.A.he realized
B.did he realize C.he did realized
D.realized he 7.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.A.where, for a
B.by which, on the
C.on which, on
D.where, on 8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need _____.Perhaps you need _______ glasses.A.to examined, to wear
B.to examine ,to wear
C.to be examined, to wear
D.examining, wearing 9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.A.wore
B.brought
C.appeared
D.carried 10.This is ______ that dog.A.as a big dog as
B.as big a dog as C.a as big dog as
D.a big as dog as 11.A new school was ______ in the village last year.A.held up
B.set up
C.sent up
D.brought up 12.The number of the students in our school _____ large.A.are
B.is C.am
D.be 13.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.A.has been cut off B.have been cut off C.has been cut down D.have been cut down 14.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening.A.leaves
B.has left
C.was left
D.will leave 15.We were all waiting for you.You _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left C.could not have left D.needn’t leave
16.I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.that
17.Only yesterday _____ him the truth, which was a big shock to him.A.his father told
B.told his father C.did his father tell D.his father did tell 18.He _____ a great actor as a child, and at last his dream ______.A.dreamed to be;came to true
B.dreamed of being;realized
C.dreamed of being;came true
D.dreamed being;realized 19.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _____ of them are not fit for them.A.none of
B.all C.not all D.everyone 20.They will not _____ even if they can’t win the match.A.lose their hearts B.lose their heart C.lose heart D.lose the heart 21.My family climbed up the hills, ______ we had a picnic.A.on the top of it B.on its top
C.on the top of which D.on the top of that 22.She is the only one of the girls in her school who ______ the piano well.A.plays B.play C.playing D.are playing 23.---Did you give him the book to him?
---Yes.I gave it to him___ I saw him.A.once
B.the moment
C.while
D.suddenly
必修I---unit 5練習參考答案
（三）ABBBD BCCAB BBAAB CCCBC CAB
第三篇：人教版高一英語必修一unit5知識點及練習
必修 I---Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、知識點
1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。）
2.fight against 對抗，反對，與??作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。
5.be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑
in the prison 在監獄
8.the same?as?和??一樣
9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人
10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）
11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。）
12.have little education 受的教育少
13.I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。
15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。）
16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。（The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history
在我們的歷史早期）
18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.）
20.as a matter of fact 事實上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。）
21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?
你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。）
22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。
23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩? ?
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麼做就怎麼做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。
25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態度？
26.turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉向??
She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢？
As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業，不得不向親戚求幫助。
27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質量更糟糕。
28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認為我是為人權而戰的第一批積極的黑人戰士之一。
29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。
30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。
31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
should have done 本應做而未做
needn’t have done 本不應做而做了
can’t have done 過去不可能做過
32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。
33.?but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實通過了考試。
34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺得自己還不錯。
35.be better educated 受到良好教育
36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國大于1994年執政之前，我有20年沒有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。）
37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。
38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it
我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應當為自己所取得的成績而自豪。
39.set up創立，建立，為?作準備；豎立，架起，建造；開業，開始經商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。
40.be sentenced to ? 被判處??
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。
41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認為那怎么樣？
42.to my understanding
按我的理解
43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44.be accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受
45.give free medical care to people there
給那兒的人免費醫療
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發達國家人們享有免費醫療。
46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。
47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰爭正在進行之中。
48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優良品質。
49.point of view 觀察點；觀點
It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。
50.compete with? 與??競爭??
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。
51.advise??v.常用搭配
advise + n./pron.advise + doing
advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略）
注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）
2）區別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）
EX:??1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________
2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest? ???B.attract? ???C.advise? ?? ?D.persuade
Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.??2)D
二、練習
一)單詞拼寫
1.Q_______ is more important than quantity.2.After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.3.She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.4.She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.5.I hated being treated with v________.6.The c_______ of life put an end to his life.7.In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.8.The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.9.Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.10.He broke the law and was put in p________.二)短語翻譯(每空一詞)。
1．剛開學的那天，我們的老師就給我們提了一些學習英語的建議。
? ?On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.2． 大多數下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。
? ?Most of the people who ___ ____??___??_____ usually have little education.3． 別灰心，你會成功的。
? ?Don’t _____??_____.You will succeed.4.相信自己，別相信他的鬼話。
? ?______??______ yourself.Don’t ___________ him.5.大學尚未畢業，他就創辦了自己的公司。
??He _____??______ his own company before graduating from college.6.他從不為考試擔心。
? ?He ______never ______??______??_______ examination.7.只有通過努力拼搏，才能實現自己的夢想。
? ?Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.8.我們決不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我們應該幫助他們。
? ?We should never laugh at those ______ ________.On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.9.他上臺后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
? ?After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.10.他樂于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.三）單項選擇
1._____ out for the game.Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.A.Not all the students go
B.All the students not go
C.Both the students don’t goD.All the students go
2.You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.A.lose your heartB.lose heart
C.lose hearts
D.lose your hearts
3.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drinkB.either eat or drink
C.neither eat nor drink
D.both eat and drink
4.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A.so I shouldB.so am IC.so should ID.so I am
5.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A.was put in;was set free
B.was shut into, is set free
C.put into, has been set freelyD.was put into;has been set free
6.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.A.he realized
B.did he realize
C.he did realized
D.realized he
7.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.A.where, for aB.by which, on the
C.on which, onD.where, on
8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need _____.Perhaps you need _______ glasses.A.to examined, to wearB.to examine ,to wear
C.to be examined, to wearD.examining, wearing
9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.A.woreB.brought
C.appearedD.carried
10.This is ______ that dog.A.as a big dog asB.as big a dog as
C.a as big dog asD.a big as dog as
11.A new school was ______ in the village last year.A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up
12.The number of the students in our school _____ large.A.areB.is
C.amD.be
13.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.A.has been cut off
B.have been cut off
C.has been cut down
D.have been cut down
14.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening.A.leavesB.has left
C.was leftD.will leave
15.We were all waiting for you.You _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left
C.could not have left
D.needn’t leave
必修I---unit 5練習參考答案
（一）1.Quality? ?2.continued? ?3.educated? ?4.reward? ?5.violence??6.cruelty
7.vote? ? 8.position? ?9.active? ?10.prison
（二）1.advised;on? ?2.are out of work? ?3.lose heart? ? 4.Believe in;believe
5.set up? ? 6.has;been worried about? ? 7.can;realize? ?8.in trouble
9.coming to power? ? 10.is willing to help
（三）ABBBD
BCCAB
BBAAB
第四篇：高一英語必修一UNIT5教案
篇一：高一英語必修一unit5教學設計
教材分析
我教的是高一年級上冊，人教版，必修1，unit5, nelson mandela---a modern hero 的第一課，這是一節高中閱讀課。
教材上這一部分主要分為四個部分：
由于第一、二部分聯系比較緊密，活動設置也比較好，但我覺得這兩部分的活動順序可以調整一下，即把第二部分放在前面，先呈現圖片和簡介以引起學生注意力和興趣，以圖片展示的形式激勵學生用英語進行語言實踐活動，然后歸納出hero的一個模糊標準，為閱讀活動做好鋪墊。然后再讓他們自己說出他們所認為的a great person 所擁有的品質，這樣可能更符合學生的思維習慣特點，并且有利于調動他們的積極性和培養他們說語言的能力。
因此，我決定吧第一、二部分結合在一起作為pre-reading 部分來講，但順序做一下調整，之后是正式人物曼德拉的登場，進入主題alias眼中的曼德拉，重點把nelson mandela 挑出來，附加更多關于他的信息，稍加重點地呈現，因為他的信息與接下來的reading passage 聯系非常緊密，我想通過重點呈現關于他的信息來提高給學生更多background information，幫助他們更好地理解reading text.第三部分是一個關于elias’ story 的reading text，屬于人物傳記式的閱讀，但是文章的寫作角度比較特別，由窮苦的黑人工人alias敘述他眼中的曼德拉，這樣的寫法比較客觀可信。alias的故事與遭遇同時也成為本文與本課的一條貫穿總線,也是這堂課的中心閱讀任務。學生要做的主要活動就是閱讀并理解文章的內容和大意，同時注意一些重點細節信息的把握。
另外，在時間允許的情況下，我還想做一些擴展性的教學活動，比如讓學生復述alias的經歷，即達到檢測學生的理解又能挑戰學生說英語的能力。the background of students:(1)the supporting background information should be given to students before reading to get them ready and not feel difficult.(2)the teaching procedures and reading task should be designed adaptive to students’ current ability and their cognitive style.(3)teacher should give students necessary guidance on reading strategies(4)teacher should be amiable and patient to make students less nervous.correctly to encourage them and improve their confidence.teaching plan for s1 a reading lesson(lesson 1, unit 5, 必修1)nelson mandela---a modern hero name: 顏巧云 class: english 07(4)group: 4-1 teaching/learning objectives 4.develop reading skills: skimming, scanning and generalizing the central meaning of the text teaching procedures: stage1.pre-reading(5-10 minutes)do you think he is a great man? step2.guess game for prediction(present pictures of 6 famous persons both in nelson mandela.step2.check ss’ understanding of the main idea of each paragraph through matching.step2.guide ss to finish t/f exercises and give their reasons to check ss’ understanding of specific information.information and train their independent thinking and judgment, and help to enhance their ability to organize their ideas logically.people equal? e.g.1940: born 1946: six, educated, 2 years 1948: leave school, could not pay fee ???.stage3.post-reading(10-15 minutes)step2.listen to the tape and read the quotes from nelson mandela to help ss feel the passion and the firm faith of the great man.step3.guide ss to summarize and explore the implied meaning of the text---a great man need not to be famous, he / she must have some good qualities and devote themselves to helping others.(1)ss try to summarize the language points by themselves part of verbatim plan for lesson1, unit5, s1a, 必修1-----nelson mandela-a modern hero t:(after greeting ss)ss:(some ss may give their opinions)t: do you think he is a great man? ss: yes/no.ss: yes/ no.ss:(get into brainstorming)?
t: ok, class, have you finished it? ss: yes.篇二：人教版高中英語必修一 unit 5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela——a modern hero 教材分析：本單元以 nelson mandela —— a modern hero 為話題，目的在于使學生了解一個偉大的人應具備怎樣的品質，學會表達自己的觀點，并用所學的句型來描寫一個偉人。
提示：
教學中要注意這種人稱的前后一致，否則無法前后一致的引導學生進行學習和表達。
3、如何激發學生學習關于這些偉人的文章，是需要教師思考的：這些偉人學生會感興趣嗎？
學生了解多少關于這幾位偉人的偉大業績？從哪些角度來導入會讓學生更加的感興趣？
4、教學目標建議增加：通過學習文章和相關素材，進一步了解偉人的生平事跡，尤其是如何
才能成為偉人。培養學生初步使用相關詞匯、句型和文章結構進行人物生平描述的口語表達和基礎寫作能力。teaching aims: 1.to arouse ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2.to develop ss’ listening and speaking ability.teaching procedures: ? describe yourselves ? discussion(encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great ? conclusion: step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 獻身于、致力于。。
devote one’s life/one’s time to?.把生命、時間獻給。。
?to ?把。。用于。。
devoted adj 忠實的, 深愛的
be devoted to 對?忠實, 對?深愛 a devoted friend she is devoted to her husband.即學即練
the manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin.b a.to practise b.to practisingc.in practising d.for practising 2.fight for 為??而戰
fight against 與??作斗爭；與?作戰 3.give up 表示主動放棄或屈服
e.g.he has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被動屈服或認輸，后面不帶賓語。如果接賓語用give in to the second period-----extensive reading teaching aims: step1 make prediction: part 1(para.1---2)the life of elias’ before he met nelson mandela step 3 skimming: step 4 1.go over the “reading” and find out the useful expressions in it.the third period----intensive reading language points: give sb.advice on?關于?給某人建議 advise v.1)advise sb.on/ about sth.就??給某人出主意 e.g.i have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建議某人干??
e.g.our monitor advises me to practice more spoken english.3)advise doing sth建議做某事 4)advise that +(should)do e.g.i advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.a.advisedb.hoped c.persuadedd.suggested 提示：
這種“即學即練”對于學生來說能鍛煉什么呢？我覺得還是練習閱讀理解的，不是練習詞義選擇的。另外，這部分剛剛講解的advice，學生從最普通的邏輯推理也會知道此練習題是要訓練advice的。再者，從詞義和語境的搭配角度來看，hoped、persuaded和suggested都可以的，只是語法不對而已，這種單純的考查詞匯搭配記憶的題目，在目前的高考試題中，以及將來的高考試題中，都已經和應該被拋棄的。out of ?常有“出于，由于，缺乏，沒有；放棄，喪失；越出。。之外”等意義。即學即練
.(08高考)a a.out of sight b.out of reach c.out of order d.out of place 提示：
個人覺得這種給出高考真題的練習題的方式不是最好，建議給出更多的幾句例句，通過學生閱讀理解句子的方式來鍛煉理解短語在新語境中意思的能力。
篇三：高一英語必修1 unit5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela – a modern hero
一、單元教學目標和要求(teaching aims and demands)
二、教材內容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教學安排(teaching arrangements)
五、教學步驟(teaching procedures)
七、評價與反思(assessment and reflection)臨海市回浦中學 李珊珊 陳曉平余晶晶
一、教學目標和要求(teaching aims and demands)根據課程標準實驗教材（英語 必修）關于總目標的具體描述，結合高一學生實際和教材內容，我們將教學目標分為語言知識、語言技能、學習策略、情感態度和價值觀四個方面。
詞匯（vocabulary）：
功能(functions)：學習掌握一些用于發表意見與評論的結構句式，如： 1． 發表意見（giving opinions）
agree / don't agree．i think / don't think....i prefer....in my opinion....i'm afraid....good idea!that's an excellent idea．
定語從句）
擴展詞匯：
2.語言技能(skills)聽：在本單元的課文及練習冊聽力教學中，能聽懂人物和事件以及它們的關系，能抓住所聽語段中的關鍵詞，正確理解話語間的邏輯關系。
說：在本單元的課文及練習討論時，能恰當使用i think/ i don’t think/ in my opinion/that’s an excellent idea等對英雄、偉人的品質恰當地發表意見，進行討論。
寫：能用恰當的語言簡單地描述人物，并簡單地表達自己的意見。3.學習策略(strategy)：
1． 在聽和讀的訓練中，學會借助情景和上下文猜測詞義或推測段落大意，借助圖表等
非語言信息進行理解和表達。
2． 主動制定本單元學習計劃，客觀評價自己的學習效果，在課內外活動中積極用英語 4.情感態度和價值觀（affect and values）
了解nelson mandela的生平事跡，認識偉人所應具備的優秀品質，并向他們學習，以提高自身素質，樹立正確的人生觀，學習他們在艱苦的環境下為人類做貢獻、不追求享樂的高尚精神。同時也學會一分為二的態度客觀看待事物。
二、教材內容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教學安排(teaching arrangements)period 1: reading i(elias’ story +the rest of elias’ story)period 4: language practicing(grammar)本教學安排根據“lara教學原則”，對教材進行大膽的刪除（l – leave out）、修補（a – amending）、替換（r – replace）、增添（a – add），靈活的將教材為我所用。新教材在選材和教學活動的設計上充分考慮到學生年齡特征和他們生理和心理發展的需要；在采用話題、功能、結構相結合的教學方法的基礎上，設計了“任務型”的活動；對英語語言知識和技能訓練作了系統的安排，循序漸進，循環反復，有利于學生構建知識系統；注意培養創新精神，提高實踐能力。但新教材也應與學生的實際相結合，我們不能全盤照搬。同時在教學過程中，為了對教學有及時的反饋和有效的改進，我們還進行了“形成性評價”,體現了學生的主體地位。
根據本單元的教材的特點，按照任務型教學與大容量輸入與輸出的教學理念，整個單元的設計思路如下：輸入“英雄”的概念，先是學生的自由討論，更通過曼德拉的事跡向學生展示何為當代偉人，以及偉人所要具備的一些品質。在這基礎上，第二步要學生辨別偉人與名人的不同，以及體會一分為二的辯證唯物主義。最后我們回到生活中，生活中也有不少平凡但是為了集體崇高的理想，放棄個人利益而不斷努力克服困難的普通民眾，他們也是我們心目中的英雄，偉人。由此我們從書本回歸到生活，也成功升華，延伸了英雄的概念。通過學習語言點、語法還有寫作，學生在內化吸收了知識后，進行了輸出。
篇四：人教版英語必修一unit5教案 teaching plan of unit 5 teaching aims: 1.topic the qualities of a great person;the lives of some great people.right(n.)criminal leader president sentence(v.)sincerely 3.functional items: a.giving opinions: i agree/ don’t agree.i think/don’t think?.i prefer?.in my opinion?.i’m afraid? good idea!that’s an excellent idea.4.structures the attributive clause(ii)
第五篇：高一必修一知識點總結
高一物理必修一知識點總結、高一物理必修知識點：第一章、定義：力是物體之間的相互作用。理解要點：(1)力具有物質性：力不能離開物體而存在。
高一物理必修一知識點總結：力是物體之間的相互作用
力是物體之間的相互作用。
理解要點：
(1)力具有物質性：力不能離開物體而存在。
說明：①對某一物體而言，可能有一個或多個施力物體。
②并非先有施力物體,后有受力物體
(2)力具有相互性：一個力總是關聯著兩個物體，施力物體同時也是受力物體，受力物體同時也是施力物體。
說明：①相互作用的物體可以直接接觸，也可以不接觸。
②力的大小用測力計測量。
(3)力具有矢量性：力不僅有大小，也有方向。
(4)力的作用效果：使物體的形狀發生改變;使物體的運動狀態發生變化。
(5)力的種類：
①根據力的性質命名：如重力、彈力、摩擦力、分子力、電磁力、核力等。
②根據效果命名：如壓力、拉力、動力、阻力、向心力、回復力等。
說明：根據效果命名的，不同名稱的力，性質可以相同;同一名稱的力，性質可以不同。
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