第一篇：小學英語知識點總結

小學英語知識點總結

一、小學英語形容詞性物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞8個：

Myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它)們的2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點：

1)譯成漢語都有“的” eg:my 我的 their 他們的2)后面加名詞： eg:my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠詞 a an the

This is a my eraser(錯誤)That is your a pen(錯誤)It's his the pen(錯誤)

3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he(物主代詞)her we(物主代詞)our

注：在變物主代詞時，把原題所給的詞加上的，再譯成單詞就可以了。

二、小學英語名詞性物主代詞

1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個：

Mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它)們的2、名詞性物主代詞的特點：

1)譯成漢語都有“的”2)后面不加名詞3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

Eg:

1、the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)

以上就是小學英語名詞性物主代詞全文，希望能給大家帶來幫助！

三、小學英語單數的句子變成復數的句子

把單數的句子成復數的句子很簡單：變法是把能變成復數的詞變成復數，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。

Eg:把下列句子變成復數

1, I have a car----we have cars2, He is an American boy.----They are American boys3, It is a car----They are cars 4, This is an eraser----These are erasers5, That is a backpsck-----Those are backpacks

6,I'm an English teather------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt----They are new shirts 8,He's a boy----They are boys 9,She's a singer------They are singers10,What's this in English?----What are these in English?

四、小學英語名詞的數語法

名詞有單數和復數兩種形式

1、名詞的單數：表示一個人或一個事物

2、名詞的復數：表示一個人以上的人或事物

名詞復數的變化規律如下：

1、多數情況下在名詞后面加S，s 在清輔音后讀【S】

2、以s,x,sh,ch為結尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作【iz】

3、以f ,fe為結尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves，ves讀作【vz】

4、以輔音加y 結尾的詞，變y 為ies5、以元音加y結尾的詞，直接加s6、不規則變化

Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen

Policewoman-policewomen 這種情況下a變成e1、單復數同形

Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer2、This 這個these這些(復數)that那個 those那些(復數)I我 we我們(復數)he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她們(復數)am，is是 are(復數)

五、小學英語人稱代詞主格及賓格

人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，主格和賓格區別：主格和賓格漢語意思相同，但位置不同。

Eg: I(主格)“我”--me(賓格)“我”

主格在陳述句中通常放句首，賓格通常放在動詞后或介詞后，也就是說賓格，不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new car.(I 主格)Excuse me(me 賓格)I ask him to go(him 賓格)They sit in front of me(me 賓格)主格(8個)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們

賓格(8個)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我們 you你們 them他(她、它)們

六、小學英語名詞所有格語法

1、變法：在人名后面加's記住：'s要譯成“的” eg:Lucy(名詞所有格)Lucy's2、如果是2個或2個以上人的名詞所有格要在最后一個人名加's

Eg:Lily and Lucy(名詞所有格)Lily and Lucy'S

Lily Lucy and Julia(名詞所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's3、以s結尾的名詞復數所有格在后面加'，eg:students'

七、小學英語就劃線部分提問練習題

就劃線部分提問的變法：

1、先根據劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞。

2、再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。

3、特殊疑問詞通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school

八、小學英語一般疑問句

1、一般疑問句最基本的變法：be 提前 用問號 讀升調

2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有“嗎”?

1)This is my English teather.Is this your English teather?2)It is our school.Is it your school?

3)We are students.Are you students?4)I can sing.Can you sing?

九、小學英語動詞的用法

第二講 動詞的用法

1、到目前為止，我們學過的be動詞包括三個詞 am ,is, are 這三個詞的漢語意思相同，都是“是”的意思，但怎么運用好這三個詞呢?請記住下列口決：

2、我是 am（eg:I am a pupil.）你是 are（eg:You are a girl.）Is 用在他、她、它（eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an Englishteather,It is a cat.見到復數就用are.）

3、記住：am ,is 的復數是are.;these 這些;those 那些(這兩個詞都表示復數)

十、英語簡縮形式的變法語法

第一講 簡縮形式的變法

1、簡縮形式的變法：把倒數第二個字母，通常是元音字母變成' 但are除外，are要把a打成'。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're2、簡縮形式和完全形式的漢語意思相同。

3、把完全形式變成簡縮形式時，一定要注意第一個字母的大小變化。Eg:What is =What's4、記住一個特殊變化;let's =let us 讓我們(不要把' 變成i)

5、記住：this is 沒有簡縮形式 this's(錯誤)

第二篇：小學英語知識點歸納總結

現在進行時 表示正在發生的事情或進行的動作，常與now，listen，look等詞連用，結構是主語+be動詞(am，is，are)+動詞ing。

如：It is raining now。外面正在下雨。

Look!The children are having a running race now。

看！孩子們正在賽跑。

問句將be動詞移前，否定句在be動詞后+not。

2?一般現在時 表示經常反復發生的事情或動作，常與often，usually，sometimes，always，every day(week year…)on Sundays等詞連用。

如：We have an English lesson every day。

我們每天都要上英語課。

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do。

男孩比女孩跑的快嗎？是的。

問句借助于do，does否定句借助于don’t，doesn’t，后面動詞一定要還原。

3?一般過去時 表示發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態，常與just now，a moment ago，… ago，yesterday，last(week，month，year，Monday，weekend)，this morning等詞連用。

結構是主語+be動詞的過去式（was，were）或主語+動詞的過去式。

注意：be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now。

我的耳機剛剛還在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp。

你上個星期去哪了？我去野營了。

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm。

你昨天去干嘛了？我去參觀農場了。

問句有be動詞將be動詞移前，沒有be動詞借助于did，后面動詞還原；

否定句有be動詞在后面加not，沒有借助于didn＇t后面動詞還原。

4?一般將來時 表示將要打算發生的事情或動作，常與tomorrow，next week(year，Tuesday…)，this week(weekend，evening，afternoon，…)today等詞連用。結構是主語+be(am，is，are)going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic。

你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week。

孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening。

Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。

問句將be動詞或will移前；

否定句在be動詞或will后加not。

5?情態動詞 can，can’t，should，shouldn’t，must，may后一定加動詞原形。

如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate。

女孩不會游泳，但是會滑冰。

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully。

不要再課上說話，你應該認真聽老師講。

6?祈使句 肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭；

否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。

如：Open the box for me，please。

請為我打開盒子。

Liu Tao!Please get up earlier tomorrow。

劉濤，明天請早點起床！Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen!Don’t climb the tree,please。

海倫！不要爬樹。

7?go的用法 去干嘛用go +動詞ing 如: go swimming；

go fishing；

go skating；

go camping；

8?比較 than 前用比較級；

as…as之間用原級。

如：My mother is two years younger than my father。

我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben。

劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。

9?喜歡做某事 用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。

如：

Su Yang likes growing flowers。

蘇陽喜歡種花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival。

孩子們喜歡在春節去玩花燈。

10?想要做某事 用 would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。

例：I’d like to visit the History Museum。=I want to visit the History Museum。

11?some 用于肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any，但當表示委婉語氣時仍用。

如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice? ?12?代詞 人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前，主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。

賓格做賓語用，一般放在動詞或介詞后。

如：Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。

賓格分別是me, you, him, her, it ,us, you, them。

形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨使用，分別是my ,your, his, her, its, our, your, their。

名詞性物主代詞相當于形物加名詞，它只能單獨使用后面不好加名詞，分別是mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours ,theirs。

13?介詞 介詞后要么不加動詞，加動詞只能加動詞ing形式。

如：be good at running；

14?時間介詞 季節前，月份前用介詞in。

如：in summer；

in March。

具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞on。

如：on Saturday;on the second of April；

on Wednesday morning。

在幾點鐘前用介詞at。

如：

at a quarter to four；

只在上下午晚上用in。

如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening；

但在夜間用at night。

另：季節，月份和星期前不好加the。

15?名詞復數構成的方法 有規則的有：

（1）直接在名詞后加s；

如orange—oranges;photo—photos；

（2）以x, s, sh, ch 結尾的加es；

如：box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress—waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peaches；

（3）以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es；

如：study—studies；

library—libraries;hobby—hobbies;family—families;（4）以f, fe結尾的改f, fe 為v＋es如：knife—knives;thief—thieves（注:以o結尾的我們學過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,）。

不規則的有：

man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children。

16?動詞第三人稱單數的構成 1、直接在動詞后加s；

如：run—runs;dance—dances；

2、以s,sh,ch,o結尾的加es；

如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches；

3、以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es。

如：study—studies;carry—carries。

17?現在分詞的構成 1、直接在動詞后加ing；

如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;2、雙寫詞尾加ing；

如：swim—swimming;run—running;3、以不發音的e結尾的去e加ing；

如：ride—riding;dance—dancing;make—making。

18?規則動詞過去式的構成 有規則的有：

（1）直接在動詞后加ed；

如：clean—cleaned;milk—milked;play—played;（2）以e結尾的直接加d；

如：dance—danced;taste—tasted;（3）以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加ed；

如：study—studied;carry—carried;（4）雙寫詞尾加ed。

如：stop—stopped;jog—jogged。

不規則的有：

am, is—was;are—were;do, does—did;have,has—had;go—went;meet—met;sit—sat;see—saw;get—got;tell—told;run—ran;come—came;steal—stole;read—read。

19?形容詞副詞比較級的構成 有規則的有：

（1）直接在形容詞或副詞后加er；

如；

small—smaller;low—lower;（2）以e結尾的加r；

如：late—larer;（3）雙寫詞尾加er；

如：big—bigger;thin—thinner;fat—fatter;（4）以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加er。

如：heavy—heavier;early—earlier。

不規則的有：

good, well—better(最高級為best);many, much---more(最高級為most);far---farther。

20?rain與snow的用法 1、作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數名詞。

如：There is a lot of rain there in spring.那兒的春天有很多雨水。

2、作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：

動詞原形rain，snow；

第三人稱單數rains，snows；

現在分詞raining；

snowing 過去式rained；

snowed;如：①Look!It is raining now。瞧！天正在下雨。

②It often rains in Nantong in summer。南通夏天經常下雨。

③ It rained yesterday。昨天下了雨。

④It is going to rain tomorrow。明天要下雨。

3、形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的。

如：It is often rainy here in spring。這兒的春天經常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home。如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。

21?比較級 注意只有同類事物才可進行比較。

如：My eyes are bigger than hers。

Your school bag is heavier than mine。

My computer is nicer than Nancy’s。

My brother is stronger than me。

22?have, has 表示某人有(has用于第三人稱單數)；

There is/ are;There was/ were 表示某地存在有 注意There be 句型的就近原則 單數或不可數用there is /was;復數用there are/ were。

23?本身就是復數的詞 眼鏡glasses;耳機earphones;鞋shoes;褲子trousers等詞本身是復數。

如：My glasses were on the chair just now。

但如果表示這雙，這副，一雙的時候用單數。

如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate。

This pair of earphones is for you。

24?五個元音字母 分別是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu。

25?一個的用法 a用于輔音前不是輔音字母前；

an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。

如：There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’。

26?時間表示法 有兩種：

1、直接讀時鐘和分鐘。

如：6:10讀成 six ten;7:30讀成seven thirty;8:45讀成eight forty-five。

2、用to與past表示。

在半小時包括半小時以內用幾分past幾點；

如：6:10讀成ten past six;7:30讀成half past seven;過了半小時用下一個鐘點差幾分。

如：7:45讀成a quarter to eight;9:50讀成ten to ten。

27?基數詞變序數詞的方法 基變序有規律，結尾加上th;一二三特殊例，結尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);八去t，九去e，ve要用f替（即eigh—eighth;nine—ninth;five--fifth;twelve—twelfth）；

ty改y為ie后加th別忘記(即整十數如twenty—twentieth；

forty—fortieth);幾十幾十位為基個位為序（如第二十一為twenty-first）。

另外強調序數詞前一定要加the。

28?日期的表示法 用the+序數詞+ of +月 如：三月三日 the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December。

29?both，all both 表示兩者都。

如：My parents are both teachers。

all 表示三者以上都。

如：The students are all very excited。

30?節日的表示法 有day的節日前用on；

沒有day的節日前用at。

如：at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Year’s Day。

31比較 兩者比較用比較級，三者以上比較用最高級。

如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does。

誰跑得更快，男孩還是女孩？男孩。

Which season do you like best? I like autumn best。

你最喜歡哪個季節？我最喜歡秋天。

Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better。

你更喜歡哪個季節，夏天還是冬天？我更喜歡冬天。

32?動詞還原的用法 前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面動詞要還原。

如：Did she watch TV last night? Helen doesn’t like taking photos。

33?到了 到達用get to。

但注意到家，到這兒，到那兒不可以加to。

如：get home;get here;get there, 另外go home;come here;go there也一樣。

34?長著和穿著 長著什么用with；

如：the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩；

穿著什么用in。

如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人；

或：the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的婦女。

35?讓某人做某事 用let sb后加動詞原形。

如：Let’s water the flowers together。

是該做…的時候了用It’s time for+名詞或It’s time to +動原。

幫助某人做某事是help sb with sth 如：幫我學英語是 help me with my English。

36?樹上 外來的東西在樹上用in the tree；

如：the bird in the tree;樹上長的用on the tree。

如：the apples on the tree。

37運動和樂器 球類之前不加the;樂器之前必須加the。

如：play the piano;play football。

38?Sunday，January 一周中的第一天是Sunday;一年中的第一個月是January。

39?get后加比較級 表示變得更怎么樣。

如：get stronger;get?longer。

40、比較級＋and+比較級 表示越來越…….如：Spring is coming, and the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.

第三篇：小學三年的英語知識點總結

(1)字母：(大小)辨認、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

半元音字母: Yy

書寫容易錯誤的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.(2)數字：基數詞和序數詞的運用，如計算、購物等.基數詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.序數詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…

相關句型: 1)What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.2)What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.3)What time is it ? It’s half past ten.4)When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.5)Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.6)How old are you? I’m twelve.7)How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.8)How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.9)How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.10)How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.11)How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.12)Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.13)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?

Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….14)Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.注意： 數詞的應用;不可數名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區別.(3)顏色：實物的顏色

colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相關句型: 1)What colour is your coat? It’s...2)What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …

(4)時間：年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻

year, season(spring, summer, autumn, winter)，month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May(the first of May), May 2nd(May the second)

Time:(an)hour, minute, second[小精靈兒童網站]

10:05(five minutes past ten, ten o five)

10:10(ten minutes past ten, ten ten)

10:15(quarter past ten, ten fifteen)

10:30(half past ten, ten thirty)

10:45(quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)

11:00(eleven o’clock)

相關句型: 1)How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.2)How many months are there in a year? There are 12.3)When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January(the fifteenth of January).4)When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.5)When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.6)What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.(5)食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品

food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake，drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea…

相關句型: 1)Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some…

No, thanks.2)Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like to eat/drink…

No, thanks.3)What’s your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is …

4)Could I have some…? Yes, please.(6)服裝：服裝的顏色:人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;[小精靈兒童網站]

所屬關系

clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe

put on, wear

所屬關系: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, their

名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

相關句型: 1)What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.2)Whose shoes are these? They’re mine.They’re Tom’s.3)Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.4)Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.5)Are these /those/they your coats and trousers?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.6)Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.7)This is my hat.That hat is his.注意： 名詞單，復數;物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格，如：Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.(7)玩具和文具：特點、顏色、所屬關系;存在的位置

Toys: doll, toy…

文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball

存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person).相關句型: 1)There is a cup of tea on the table.2)There are some oranges in the fridge.3)Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is.[小精靈兒童網站]

No, there isn’t.4)Are there any oranges in the fridges?

Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.5)What’s under the desk?

There is an orange./ There are some oranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點、顏色、所屬關系;存在的位置

words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box，plate，photo，photograph，fax，radio，super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特點: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad…

(9)動物：家畜、家禽;農場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點;生活地點和所屬關系

words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose(geese)fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin，生活地點：at home, in a farm, in a zoo …

所屬關系：同上話題(7)

(10)植物：特點、所屬關系;存在的位置

words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves)…

(11)環境與建筑：特點、所屬關系;存在的位置

buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden…[小精靈兒童網站] 房子的基本構造： door, gate, wall, window, floor…

相關句型: 1)Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.2)Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.3)Let’s meet at the gate of the park.4)My brother is playing in the garden.(12)身體：特點

body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot(feet),toe…

外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…

相關句型: 1)I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re(not)tall.2)Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall(short).3)I/We/They/You have(got)black hair.4)He/She has(got)a round face.5)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌時，have與has用法上的區別;形容詞的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…

(13)個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好

age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby，hobby: collecting stamps(coins), going swimming… doing sth

相關句型: 1)How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.2)I’m a thirteen-year old boy.3)What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.[小精靈兒童網站]

4)What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.5)What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running.Or : I like going running.6)I /You/ They like music.7)He likes sightseeing.8)Do you like reading? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.9)Does he /she like playing basketball?

Yes, he/she does.No, he/she doesn’t.注意： 描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞-ing 形式作賓語;主語是第三人稱單數時一般現在時動詞的變化。

動詞ing的變化規律： 1)直接加ing，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …

2)去掉詞尾不發音的e，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …

3)重讀閉音節的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …

主語是第三人稱單數時一般現在時動詞的變化規律(與名詞變復數規律相同)： 1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…

2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …

3)輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i，+es，如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …[小精靈兒童4)以f或fe結尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5)特殊：have-has, …

(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛

好：與你的關系

words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

相關句型: 1)Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.2)Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.3)How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.注意： 1)名詞單復數，如：family-families;

名詞單數--復數規律: 1)直接加s，如： boy-boys, term-terms，2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches，3)輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i，+es，如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ，4)以f或fe結尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …

5)特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet，6)不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …[小精靈兒童網站] 2)名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’

它的構成規則： 單數名詞后+“ ’s”，Mike’s mother.復數名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教師節.若是兩人共有時，只在后者+ “’s ”，Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。

不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ ’s ”，Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。

名詞若是無生命，所有格構成用of，a map of China.一幅中國地圖

(15)學校：學校建筑和學校生活

words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library…

subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography…

相關句型: 1)What’s your favourite subject? English.2)Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.3)When do you go to school? At 7:20.4)When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.5)Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?

Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.6)We’re having an English class.(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應答

1.Greetings: Hello!Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you ? Fine, thanks.And you?

Please say hello to your parents for me.2.Introduction: My name is … I’m a pupil.I’m new here.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.Hello, nice to meet you.[小精靈兒童網站] 3.Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.See you then/tomorrow.Good night.It’s late.I must go home now.Thanking for coming.4.Thanks: Thank you(very much).You’re welcome.Not at all.5.apologies: Sorry.I’m sorry.That’s all right.Excuse me.6.Incitation: Will you go shopping with me?

Would you like to go ?

I’d love to.Thank you.7.Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?

Could /Can I use your bike?

Sure.Certainly.Yes, of course.Yes, do please.8.Expressing wishes: Happy birthday!Thank you.9.Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?

10.Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?

Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50.Shall we visit the museum?

11.Hello!May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here.Who’s this/that, please ?

12.Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?

Would you like some fish/meat?

13.Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?

What can I do for you, sir ?

What about this one?

Do you like this one?

I want /I’d like some oranges.How much is the shirt /are the socks?

It’s to small.Two kilos, please.I’ll take it.14.Asking the way: Excuse me.Where is the Guangzhou

Library?

Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?

Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?

Is there a hotel near here?

It’s over there.Turn right/legt

(17)國家與城市：地理位置;特點

Countries: China, Japan, America(the USA), English(the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France，Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French，相關句型: 1)Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.2)Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.3)Where are they from? They’re from Russia.4)What country do you from? I come from China.5)What country is he from? He’s from France.6)What language does she speak? She speaks French.7)What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.(18)天氣：氣候特征

weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy…[小精靈兒童網站] temperature: 15(fifteen degrees centigrade), 0(zero degree centigrade),-5(minus degrees centigrade)…

相關句型: 1)What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.2)What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.3)Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.4)Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.5)The sun is shining.6)I like taking a warm bath.(19)節日：節日的特點;節日的活動

festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.New Year’s Day: 1st January.Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year.It’s the first day of the Chinese year.It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people.It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February.The children can get “lucky money”.Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.[小精靈兒童網站 May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May.Children’s Day: on June 1st.Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July.Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar.In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival.Christmas Day: December 25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;問路與應答

place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle(of), back, on the right/left, the second/…person from the right/left

A: Excuse me.Where’s the department store?

Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?

Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?

Is there a hotel near here?

B: It’s over there.Turn right /left at the first crossing.The hotel is on the right/left.[小精靈兒童網站] I’m sorry, I don’t know.(21)正在發生的事情：現在進行的動作和發生的事 be doing something

1)I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re(not)working.2)Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.3)Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.4)Are they going shopping? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.5)What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.6)What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.7)What are they doing? They’re reading.(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、學習的活動 daily routine

get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed

1)What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.2)Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning.3)My mother is never late for work.(23)計劃與打算：計劃和將要進行的動作和發生的事 be going to do …

1)I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re(not)going to visit the museum.2)Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are.No, I’m not/we aren’t.3)Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.4)What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm.5)I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.6)Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,…

(24)能力和可能：可能進行的動作和發生的事

1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t)come here tomorrow.2)Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can.No, he/she can’t.3)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can.No, they can’t.4)May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.5)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.注意: 情態動詞can的用法, can do(+動詞原形).

第四篇：小學三四年級英語上冊知識點總結

小學三四年級英語上冊知識點總結

小學三年級英語(上冊)重點知識點歸納

一.單詞總結: 第一單元:學習用具:：pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)pencil-box(鉛筆盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蠟筆)book(書)bag(書包)第二單元:顏色：red(紅色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)blue(藍色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)brown(棕色的)white(白色的)第三單元:身體部位:head(頭)face(臉)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)

leg(腿)foot(腳)body(身體)hand(手)第四單元:動物:cat(貓)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊貓)

duck(鴨子)

pig(豬)bird(鳥)bear(熊)elephant(大象)zoo(動物園)tiger(老虎)第五單元:食物:cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)rice(大米)fish(魚)egg(雞蛋)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)

water(水)

第六單元:數字:one(一)two(二)three(三)

four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)

二.句子總結: 1.向別人問好應該說—A: Hello!(你好!)B:Hi!(你好!)2.問別人的名字應該說-――A：What's your name? 你的名字是什么?B:My name is Amy.3.跟別人分手應該說――A: Bye.Good bye!(再見)B: See you.(再見)Goodbye.(再見)4.A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只鉛筆書包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。5.早上相見應該說:------A Good morning.早上好!------B: Good morning!早上好!6.下午相見應該說――A: Good afternoon!下午好!----B: Good afternoon!下午好 7.給同學或家人介紹新朋友時要用This is my friend,Wu Yifan.(在英語中,這是什么也用This is 句型來表達).跟新朋友第一次見面――A: Nice to meet you!見到你很高興。B: Nice to meet you，too!見到你也很高興!8.A: Let's go to school!讓我們一起去上學!B: OK!好的。9.看見久未見面的朋友或者別人身體不舒服，你該這么打招呼-A: How are you ? 你好嗎? B.Fine，thank you./Very well,thanks./I’m fine,thank you.我很好，謝謝你 10.A: Let's paint.讓我們畫畫。B: Great!棒極了!11.A: Look,what’s this?(用于詢問近處的事物.)這是什么?(詢問遠處的事物)用what’s that?那是什么? B:It’s a panda/monkey.elephant則用an.12、你想看下別人的東西，你該這么說――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎? B:Sure.Here you are!當然可以。給你!

13、請別人吃東西，你該這么說――A: Have some bread.吃一些面包。B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不，謝謝你。14.你想吃點東西，你該說――A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些雞肉?或I’d like some chicken,please.我想吃一些雞肉.B: Sure, here you are.當然可以，給你。15.A: Thank you.謝謝你。B: You're welcome.別客氣。16.A：B: Happy birthday.生日快樂!B:Thank you.謝謝。17.A: How old are you? 你幾歲啦? B: I'm nine.我九歲了。18.A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕 B:Great!棒極了!19.A: How many plates? 多少個盤子? B: Four ten.四/十個

三.聽力考試常用句型: Unit 11.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.讓我看看你的鉛筆/尺子/橡皮/蠟筆/鋼筆。2.Open your pencil box.打開你的鉛筆盒。Close your book.合上你的書。Carry your bag.背起你的書包。go to school.去上學Unit 2Show me red/ blue / green / yellow / purple 給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色Black, black.Stand up.黑色，黑色，站起來(起立)!Orange orange.Sit down.粉紅色，粉紅色，坐下!Brown, brown.Turn around 棕色，棕色，轉個圈。White, white.Touch the ground.白色，白色，摸摸地板。Unit3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.摸摸你的頭/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打響你的手指。Wave your arms.揮揮動你的胳膊。Shake your legs.搖你的雙腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身體。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的腳。Close your eyes.閉上你的眼睛Open your mouth.張開你的嘴Unit 4Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.模仿小貓/鴨子/熊貓/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。Walk like a elephant.像大象一樣走路。Fly like a bird.像小鳥一樣飛。Unit 5Eat some bread.吃些面包.Drink some water.喝些水。

Drink some milk 喝些牛奶。Eat some fish.吃些魚.Eat some rice.吃些米飯.Have some eggs.吃些蛋.Cut the cake.切蛋糕Have some juice.喝些果汁unit 6show me five.show me sixshow me sevenshow me eightshow me nineshow me ten四年級英語上冊知識點總結第一單元三會單詞classroom教室 window窗戶 blackboard黑板 light燈 picture圖片 door門 computer計算機 fan風扇 wall墻 floor地板短語:講臺teacher’s desk重點句型:1.We have a new classroom.我們有間新教室。-----Really?What’s in the classroom.真的嗎?教室里有什么?2.Let’s go and see!讓我們去看看吧!----OK/Great/Good idea.3.Let me help you!我來幫助你-----Thank you.謝謝你4.Where is the picture?圖畫在哪?-----It’s near the window.它在窗戶旁邊.聽力考試通常涉及的句子:

Open the door打開門 Sweep the floor.掃地。

Turn on the light.打開燈。Put up the picture張貼圖畫。

Clean the board.擦黑板。Close the window關上窗戶。第二單元 三會單詞:Schoolbag 書包 storybook 故事書 candy 糖果 notebook筆記本 toy 玩具 key鑰匙 語文書Chinese book 英語書English book 數學書maths book重點句型:1.I have a new schoolbag.我有一個新書包。----Really?2.What’s in your schoolbag?你書包里有什么?----An English book, a maths book and three storybooks.一本英語書,一本數學書和三本故事書.3.what colour is it?它是什么顏色?-----It’s blue and white.它是藍白色的.4.What’s in it?它里面有什么?-----An English book.一本英語書.5.Here it is!它在這里-----Thank you so much!非常感謝聽力考試通常涉及的句子:Put your Chinese book in your desk.把你的語文書話在你的書桌里Put your pencil box on your English book把你的鉛筆盒放在你的英語書上Put your maths book under your schoolbag把你的數學書放在你的書包下面Put your eraser near your pencil box 把你的橡皮放在你的鉛筆盒旁邊第三單元三會單詞:Strong強壯的 quiet安靜的文靜的 hair頭發 shoe鞋 glasses眼鏡friendly友好的重點句型:1.What's his name? /Who’s he?他叫什么名字?-----His name is Zhang Peng.他叫張鵬。2.He has glasses and his shoes are blue.他戴眼鏡,他的鞋子是藍色的.3.He is tall and strong他又高又壯本單元聽力易考點:描述一個人是文靜的,強壯的,讓學生們在所給的圖片里找出所對應的圖片,或者是判斷圖片是否與錄音中的內容一致..第四單元三會單詞:Study書房 kitchen廚房 bathroom浴室 bedroom臥室 living room客廳起居室 phone電話 bed床 sofa沙發fridge冰箱 table桌子重點句型:1.Where is the cat?貓在哪?-----It’s in the living room.它在客廳2.Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪里?-----They are in the door.在門上。4.Are they near the table? 他們在桌子附近嗎?-----Yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的/不是。5.Is it on the shelf? 在架子上嗎?-----Yes, it is./No, it isn't.是的/不在。本單元聽力主要考查點:Go to the living room.Watch TV.去客廳.看電視Go to the study.Read a book.去書房.看書Go to the kitchen.Have a snack.去廚房.吃零食Go th the bedroom.Have a nap.去臥室.打個盹兒.第五單元三會單詞:knife刀noodles面條 beef牛肉 soup湯 vegetable蔬菜 chopsticks筷子 spoon勺fork餐叉 bowl 碗 chicken雞肉短語:help yourself重點句型:1.What would you like for dinner? 你晚餐想吃什么?------I'd like some beef.你中餐想吃什么?我想吃些牛肉。2.What's for dinner? 晚餐吃什么?-----Some fish and vegetables.一些魚和蔬菜.3.Help yourself.請自便。-----Thank you.謝謝4.Would you like a knife and fork?你想要刀叉嗎?-----No,thanks.I can use chopsticks.不了,謝謝,我會用筷子。6.Would you like some soup?你想要一些湯嗎?-----Yes,please!好的,麻煩了!本單元所涉及聽力知識點:Make a salad制作沙拉Pass me the bowl把碗遞給我Pass me the knife把刀遞給我Cut the vegetables切蔬菜Use the spoon 用勺Use the fork 用餐叉Now let’s try it!現在讓我們試吃一下!第六單元三會單詞:Uncle叔叔舅舅 family teacher aunt姨姨,嬸嬸parents父母football player 足球運動員doctor醫生 driver司機farmer農民 nurse護士 cook 廚師重點句型:1.How many people are there in your family? 你們家有幾口人?-----Three.三口人2.What's your uncle’s job? 你叔叔是干什么的?-----He is a driver.他是一個司機。3.Is this your aunt?這是你姑媽嗎?-----Yes.She’s a nurse.是的,她是一名護士4.My family has six people.我家有六口人.小學英語：小學英語考試分析，小學英語試題分享，提供小學英語同步學習知識點解析，學習資訊，關注我們，小學英語學習不再無助！

第五篇：PEP小學五年級英語知識點總結

第一單元知識點

一、主要單詞：

do morning exercises 晨練，做早操 eat breakfast吃早飯

have English class上英語課

play sports進行體育活動

eat dinner吃晚飯

eat lunch吃午飯

climb mountains 爬山

go shopping購物，買東西 play the piano 彈鋼琴

visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母

go hiking去遠足

二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner?你什么時候吃晚飯？

I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上七點吃晚飯。

When do you get up? 你什么時候起床？

I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12點起床。

What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么？

Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看電視和購物。

Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有時候我去看望我的外祖父母。

I often play football.我經常踢足球。

Sometimes I go hiking.有時候我去遠足。

三、同義詞

eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports

usually—often

復數形式：policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen

現在分詞：tell—telling

三單：say—says

同義句：What do you do ?---What are you? 你是干什么的？

四、表示頻度的副詞：always 總是，一直

usually 通常，常常

often 經常 sometimes 有時候

五、以復數形式出現的詞組：visit grandparents plant trees

六、介詞后跟表示時間的詞語時，表示在某年、某月、某個季節，某個時候（在上午，在下午，在晚上）用in；表示在某一天，在星期幾用on，在具體的幾點幾分用at.七、too 和either的用法區別：too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

第二單元知識點

一、主要單詞：

season季節 spring春天

summer夏天

fall冬天

winter冬天

swim游泳

fly kites 放風箏

skate滑冰

make a snowman堆雪人

plant trees 種樹

主要句子：Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節？

I like winter best.我最喜歡冬天。

Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。

夏天是很好，但是冬天是我最喜愛的季節。

Why do you like summer? 你為什么喜歡夏天？

Because I can swim in the lake.因為我可以在湖里游泳。

Why do you like winter? 你為什么喜歡冬天？

Because I can sleep a long time.因為我可以睡很長時間的覺。

三、同義詞：autumn—fall

三單：say—says ask—asks come—comes

對應詞：wake up—sleep go to bed—get up

同義句：What?s your favourite season?（你最喜愛的季節是什么？）----Which season do you like best?(你最哪個季節？)

四、play with 玩雪，play in the snow在雪中玩.如果在橫線后面有the ,則選擇in , 如果在橫線后面沒有the , 則選擇 with.五、like后面不能直接跟動詞。如果需要跟動詞或動詞性詞組時，則需在like后面加to.如果不加to.就要把后面的動詞變成相應的動名詞形式.如：I like to swim ===I like swimming.六、當表示某地某個季節的天氣情況時，要把季節放在前面，地點放在后面。其結構為：What?s the weather like in 季節in 地點？

第三單元知識點

一、主要單詞：January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)May June July August(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)

二、主要句子

1.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時候It?s in May.在五月。

2.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill?s birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。

3.Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月嗎？Yes.是的。

4．What?s the date? 是幾月幾日？June 9th.六月九日。

5.What?s the date today? 今天是幾月幾日？

It?s April 10th.四月十日。

三、主要知識點：

1、關于月份：（1）五月May , 六月June, 七月July，沒有簡寫形式。九月September 的簡寫形式是前四個字母加點Sept.其他八個月的簡寫形式是前三個字母加點。（2）無論是完全形式還是簡寫形式，表示12個月的單詞的第一個字母都要大寫。

2、關于基數詞變序數詞。（1）一般情況下，直接在基數詞后面加th.（one , two , three 除外）。one—first , two—second , three—third.(2)以ve結尾的基數詞，變ve為f, 再加th.如：five—fifth , twelve—twelfth.(3)以t結尾的基數詞，直接加h。如eight—eighth.(4)以不發音的字母e結尾的，丟掉不發音的字母e，再加th.如 nine—ninth.(5)以y結尾的整十數，在變為序數詞時，將y變為ie，再加th.如twenty—twentieth.（6）20以上的兩位數，變為序數詞時，十位數不變，只將個位上的數變為序數詞。如：twenty-one----twenty-first ，twenty-two—twenty-second , thirty-four—thirty-fourth.(7)序數詞的簡寫形式為表示該詞的阿拉伯數字加上該單詞的最后兩個字母，最后兩個字母要變成上標格式。如：first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th.twentieth—20th

3.在回答When is your birthday?這個問題時，如果只說明生日在幾月份，在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July.如果要具體說明生日是在幾月幾日，則要把in去掉，直接用is，或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th.或My birthday is on June 9th.4.注意區分兩個句子：What day is it today ?今天星期幾？ What?s the date today? 今天是幾月幾日？

5.根據要求寫單詞:

make(現在分詞)---making.send(現在分詞)---sending.6．句子：How many birthdays are in October ?有幾個人的生日在十月？ There are 3.7.My birthday is in February.(變為一般疑問句)---Is your birthday in February?

8.Does she have a computer? 她有計算機嗎？當第三人稱單數和句子中出現了does時，其他動詞必須使用原型。

9、讀序數詞時，前面一定要加the.如 October 1st.讀作October the first.10、同義句：

Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October?

第四單元知識點

一、主要單詞：

draw pictures 畫畫

drawing pictures 正在畫畫

do the dishes 洗碗碟

doing the dishes正在洗碗碟

cook dinner 做飯

cooking dinner 正在做飯

read a book 讀書

reading a book 正在讀書

answer the phone 接電話

answering the phone 正在接電話

listen to music 聽音樂

listening ti music 正在聽音樂

wash clothes 洗衣服

washing clothes 正在洗衣服

clean the room 打掃房間

cleaning the room 正在打掃房間

write a letter 寫信

writing a letter 正在寫信

write an e-mail 寫電子郵件writing an e-mail正在寫電子郵件

二、主要句子：

1.This is Zhang Peng.（電話用語）我是張朋。

What are you doing?你正在干什么？

2.I?m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。

I?m reading a book。我正在讀書。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爺爺正在寫信。

Brother is doing homework.弟弟正在做作業。

4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.媽媽正在廚房里做飯。

5．Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在書房里寫電子郵件。

三、知識點：

1、在電話中介紹自己時，可以用“It?s … ”或者?This is ….?。但是不能用“I am …”或者“My name is …”

2.在電話中表另一個人接電話時，應該說：“Can I speak to …?”

3、告訴別人接電話時，說：There is a call for you.4、在接電話時請別人稍候說：Hold on please.或者Please hold on.5、動詞變為現在分詞（加ing）的規則：

（1）一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加ing.如：play—playing

clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking

(2)以單個不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉不發音的字母e，再加ing.如：write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having

(3)以重讀閉音世結尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母，則要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing.如： run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting

第五單元知識點

一、主要單詞

fly 飛

flying 正在飛

walk 走

walking 正在走

jump跳 jumping正在跳

run跑 running 正在跑

swim 游泳 swimming 正在游 climb爬 climbing 正在爬

fight 打架 fighting 正在打架 swing蕩秋千

swinging 正在蕩秋千drink water喝水drinking water 正在喝水

二、主要句子：

1.What is it doing? 它正在干什么？

It?s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。

2.What is she doing? 她正在干什么？

She is jumping.她正在跳。

3.What are they doing? 它們正在干什么？

They are swimming.它們不瞅正在游泳。

They are climbing trees.它們正在爬樹。

三、主要知識點：

1、在英語中，當表示媽媽時，無論是人類媽媽還是動植物的媽媽，都可以用she.而表示嬰兒時，也都可以用it.2、系動詞be 的用法：我是am你是are, is跟著他她它。如果人稱是復數，撲面一律都用are.如：I am reading a book.He is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment.Are you eating lunch?

3、With 除了表示和…一起外，還可以表示“使用”,如：

That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。

I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的鋼筆寫字。

4、當句子中出現了can時，動詞一定要用原形。

如：Can tigers really swim?

I can wash the clothes.我會洗衣服。

I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。

5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 這幾個單詞都是一般現在時的好朋友，當句子中出現了它們時，動詞一般都要用原形。

now, am , is , are 這幾個單詞都是現在進行時的好朋友，當句子中出現了它們時，動詞要用現在分詞形式，也就是ing形式。

第六單元知識點

一、主要單詞

pick up leaves 采摘樹葉

picking up leaves 正在采摘樹葉

catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴

take pictures 照相

taking pictures 正在照相

watch insects 觀察昆蟲

watching insects 正在觀察昆蟲

do an experiment 做實驗

doing an experiment 正在做實驗

have a picnic 舉行野餐 having a picnic 正在舉行野餐

count insects 數昆蟲 counting insects 正在數昆蟲

write a report 寫報告

writing a report 正在寫報告

collect leaves 收集樹葉

collecting leaves 正在收集樹葉

play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋

二、主要句子

1.Are you eating lunch ?你們正在吃午飯嗎？

No, we aren?t.不，我們不是。

2.Are they eating the honey? 它們正在吃蜂蜜嗎？

Yes, they are.是的，它們是。

3.Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎？

Yes, he is.是的，他是。

4.Is she writing a report? 她正在寫報告嗎？

No, she isn?t.不，她不是。

三、主要知識點：

1、現在進行時的句子變一般疑問句時，只要將系動詞be(am is are)和主語交換位置，將句末的句號變為問號，但是要注意第一人稱和第二人稱時，人稱和系動詞的相應變化。

如：I am reading a book?------Are you reading a book?

You?re walking.-----Am I waling?

He is cooking dinner.-------Is he cooking dinner?

2、表示用什么做個實驗時，要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.3.It?s time to 后跟動詞的原形，It?s time for 后跟名詞。

如：It?s time to go to school.該去上學了。（到了去上學的時間了。）

It?s time for English class.到了英語課的時間了。

It?s time to have English class.該上英語課了。