第一篇：知識點總結英語完形填空

知識點總結

完形填空是中高考常見的一種題型，是中學生最為棘手的題型之一。它既考查對語法,詞匯,習語,句型,搭配等基礎知識的綜合運用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力，根據試題內容進行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。完形填空題的兩空之間一般相隔7-10個詞，短文第一個句子一般不設填空題。完形填空考查題型有：

1、上下文直接信息題。

2、詞義辨析題。

3、詞、句、意結合題。

4、語法知識和固定短語考查題。

5、行文邏輯和全文中心把握題。

解題方法技巧：

1、快速誦讀全文，領會大意

完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答 案處在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步。

每篇短文總有一定的主題思想，段落之間必然承上啟下，前呼后應，句與句之間 也一定緊密相連，形成一個整體。因此通讀全文是要一氣呵成，不要中斷思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些細節不理解可以跳過。如果不影響答題，可以置之不理。如果與答題有關，可到第二步填空時再琢磨解決。另外，在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結尾，因為它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心議題。

2、抓住結構、語意及邏輯三條線索，分析對比備選答案

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據句子結構是否正確、語意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對各備選答案應進行對比分析。分析時具體應注意以下幾點：

(1)當遇到一個需要填的詞時，首先要考慮這個詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？

(2)如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復數和所有格形式。

(3)如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應考慮是用原級或是比較級，還是最高級。

(4)如果需要填的是動詞，則要考慮動詞的時態，語態，人稱變化，語氣以及非謂語動詞（不定式和動詞-ing形式）的一般式，被動式和完成式等。

(5)如果需要填空的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法。

(6)如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。

(7)另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。

(8)所選答案應該和上下文和結構上 都吻合(9)局部服從整體，應 從短文的整體內容出發，3、復查核對，決定取舍

通讀全文，檢查還原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文連同所選答案細讀一遍，凡讀起來別扭或答案無確切把握的地方分別記下來，然后將每個空 白處與其相對應的四個答案逐一對照，務求一一過關，避免遺漏。若發現原所選答案與復查時所選答案不同，不要急于涂改，待認真斟酌核實后，再決定取舍。另外，在平時的練習中，對每一篇完形填空均可重復作上幾遍，通過反復的練習，不但可以牢固地掌握所學基礎知識，而且能夠提高完形填空的應試能力。

誤區提醒

Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard , 1 it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.In some 2 artists carve(雕刻)beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with.While in some Eu ropean countries, statues(雕塑)are carved 4 hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.Stone is strong and long-lasting.So, it is 7 enough for buildings.A house built of sto ne does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood.Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery(珠寶).We've found stones are really amazing.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so

2.A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks

3.A.young B.old C.small D.big

4.A.into B.of C.for D.from

5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits

6.A.even B.still C.never D.often

7.A.good B.big C.long D.old

8.A.this B.none C.one D.it

9.A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood

10.A.find B.sell C.buy D.make

解析：

1、B 前后應是轉折關系。句意是“石頭通常非常硬，但是也可能很柔軟。”

2、A 由第二段第三句“W hile in some Euro pean countries”可得出答案。

3、C 由“which could be carried along w ith”可知是個小物品。

4、D be carved from hard stones 是被動語態，固定搭配。、A 考查詞的不同含義：shine “照耀”，drop“掉落”，put on“穿上”，fit“合適”。句子中的主語是the hot sun，所以用shines。

6、B 考查詞的不同含義。前句“風吹日曬”，but表轉折，故選still。

7、A 用排除法可得出答案。前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting說的是石頭的質量好。

8、C 用one代替a house。

9、B 根據上文所指的建筑物判斷。

10、D 根據上下文意思可得出答案。make jewellery 制造珠寶。

書面表達是一項能夠充分考查學生語言綜合運用能力的題型。中考中的書面表達題，主 要有“補全對話”、“連詞成句”、“看圖寫話”、和“根據提示的內容，完成某項寫作”等形式，主要考查學生運用已學的語言基礎知識和已掌握的英語寫作技能準確表達客觀事實，闡述個人觀點，進行思想交流的書面表達能力。一般要求詞數在60-80之間。體裁以敘述、描述人物或事的記敘文為主；有時會用應用文體的形式表達記敘的內容（包括日記、書信、便條，通知書等）；有時也會出現類似議論文的形式，例如提建議等。

為了提高書面表達水平，平時應加強閱讀，應背誦一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要讀得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下筆成文。此外，還要了解英文寫作方面的基礎知識，掌握常用文體的寫作方法。其實，用英文寫信，記日記等都是學生力所能及且行 之有效的練習寫作的好方法。

解題技巧：

一、細心審題，明確要求。

細讀題目所提供的信息，明確要求，做到心中有數。要對所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具體化、條理化，為開始動筆做好準備工作，還要搞清題目的要求，以便根據不同的題材、體裁，寫出不同格式，風格各異的文章，此外，還要注意人稱、時態、地點等信息，避免出錯。

二、抓住重點，理順要點。

根據題目所提供的信息，草擬提綱，分清各要點之間的內在聯系，尋求邏輯次序，分出層次，確定如何下手，使表達內容條理清楚，否則，語無倫次的文章 將不會被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

三、遣詞造句，表達規范。

用詞要適當，不可逐句把提示漢譯英，亦不可生拼硬湊，不要硬拿英語單詞到中文句子里去對號，否則寫出中文式英語，鬧出笑話。一般來講，寫作時，應盡量選出你有把握的詞，盡量使用短句（簡單句）。如果有的單詞不會寫，有的思想不會用英語表達，你可以設法繞開，最好找一個同義詞、同義句，或近義詞、詞組短語來代替。在寫書面表達的時候，在英語中一個意思能說好幾個詞語，所以要 選擇高級詞匯，這樣到時候改卷老師也會覺得你的表達能力好英語底子厚，就算一篇很平常的文章會多給2-3分。要正確使用關聯詞，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流暢。除此之外，寫作時還要注意時態、語態的各種句式的交替作用，使文章顯得得體，表達流暢。

四、連句成篇，修改潤色。

將寫好的句子連貫的組織起來。作文寫完之后，應注意檢查修改，修 改時先從全局修改。首先要檢查主題是否明確，表達方式是否恰當，接下來檢查所寫內容是否切題，該交待的內容是否交待了，最后檢查所用時態、人稱是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

局部修改，也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改時，要檢查段落是否完整，句子表達是否準確，語法、拼 寫、標點、移行、大小寫等方面是否有誤。

另外，值得一提的是，考生修改時，一定要注意文章長短（詞數）是否達到了要求。為了便于辨認，修改好后，還要認真謄寫一 遍，英語謄寫的基本要點如下:

1.四周應留空。

2.標題應寫在第一行的中央。文章與標題間空2－3行，除介詞、連詞、冠詞外，標題中每一個實詞的第一個字母均應大寫，但如果第一個單 詞是介詞，連詞等，這個詞的第一個字母仍應大寫。

3.段與段之間一般不空行，但每段第一行應縮進4－5個字母所占的位置。

4.書寫工整、規范，卷面整潔，詞間距要一致，盡量避免移行。

5．要刪掉一個詞時，用一條粗橫線劃掉，不要用括號括起來。

謄寫完后，還應仔細校閱1－2遍。校閱要逐詞逐句進行，注意檢查語法、拼寫、標點、大小寫等方面的錯誤。校閱是自檢的最后一關，應嚴肅認真的進行，盡可能地消滅一切差錯，增強文章的效果。經過以上工作，最后呈現在評卷老師面前的應該是一份干干凈凈、整 整齊齊、主題突出、語言流暢、用詞恰當的作文。

誤區提醒

外籍教師Richard想了解一下你所在班級學生的到校方式。假如你是李華，請以“The way I go to school”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向Richard介紹自己到校的方式。

提示：

(1)How do you go to school?

(2)Why do you prefer to go in that way？

要求：

(1)短文須包括所有提示內容，并圍繞你所選擇的某種交通方式，寫出二至三個理由，可適當發揮。

(2)文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。

(3)詞數：60～80個。（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）

The way I go to school

I'm Li Hua.解析：這個題目與學生的生活實際相關密切，有話可說。兩個提示是寫作的關鍵點，兩個點how...?和why.....?都要寫的充分，不可缺少。另外，這兩個點還給學生提供了一些發揮的空間，給學生選 擇自己有把握的語言進行表達留出了自由的余地，因此，只要錯誤不多，得高分并不難。

第二篇：初二(5+3英語完形填空)知識點

1、a little 修飾不可數名詞；a few 修飾可數名詞復數；

a bit 表示一點，修飾不可數名詞；a lot意為許多，表示程度，當修飾名詞時要用a lot of2、bring 帶來；take帶走；get 得到；carry 攜帶

3、look like 看起來像；look at 看；

look for 尋找；look after關心，照顧

4、raise money 表示籌錢

5、carry 搬運時用；get 表示得到；take 表示帶走；bring表示帶來

6、for 表示“為---”give a concert _____the elephants

表示“對于”It’s the biggest award for singers.7、visit 表示參觀；enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，enjoy后要跟動名詞

8、enjoyenjoy wonderful coffee 表示享受美味的咖啡

have 或drink 表示“喝”

9、take good care of 是固定搭配，意為“好好照顧”

10、have 有； sell 賣；buy 買；

11、also表示也，用于句中，常用于系動詞之后，行為動詞之前；too表示也，用于肯定句的句尾，either 表示也，用于否定句的句尾；

neither表示兩者都不

12、comefrom 表示來自某個地方

13、spendtimedoingsth結構

14、make up為了彌補差異；get up起床；put up 建造；look up 查閱

15、dislike 表示不喜歡；unlike 表示不同

16、never stop doing sth意為“總是不停地做某事”

17、put out 熄滅；put down寫下；cut up 切碎；cut down減少

18、bring “明亮的”，bring stars19、belong to 固定搭配，意為屬于

20、break the rule 意為“打破常規”

21、give away 捐給，捐贈；give up 放棄；

put away收起來；put up 搭起，搭建

22、problem 困難，麻煩；question 問題；speech演講；answer 答案have problems in doing sth在做某事方面有困難

23、leave 遺留；forget 忘記；lose失去；get 得到

24、fall into 掉入，落入； fall down跌倒；

stay away遠離；look for尋找

25、call sb sth 把某人叫做某物

26、invite邀請；survey調查；find發現；need需要

27、speak English 說英語

28、fail to do sth沒有成功的做某事

29、hold the record 表示保持紀錄

30、be not allowed 不被允許

31、make money 掙錢

32、on 在---上

33、keep up with跟上，不落后于；keep away離開，避開；

talk about 談論；get along with 與---和睦相處

34、greedy貪婪;brave 勇敢；lazy 懶惰的；clever聰明的35、result結果；reason原因；beginning開始；excuse借口

36、best-known最有名的37、happy的名詞形式是happiness38、habit習慣get 獲得，得到

39、finish 結束，end結束，make制造

40、reason原因；ability能力；success成功；result結果

41、take part in 參加

42、surprising驚訝的43、performance表演；life生活；study 學習；plan計劃

44、bring帶來 過去式：brought45、wait for等待

46、look after照看；get on 相處；wait for等待；learn about了解

47、but 兩個分句轉折關系and 并列關系

48、where關系副詞引導定語個分句作地點狀語

49、Remember not to be too strict with _____.祈使句,反身代詞用

yourself50、with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

51、leave離開

52、give up 放棄；think up 經常和the idea搭配，想出了---想法

53、make dumpings制作餃子

54、impossible不可能

55、never從不；hardly幾乎不；even甚至；

yet 還，常用于疑問句或否定句

56、enjoy the sunshine享受陽光

57、用某種語言用介詞in 如in Arabic用阿拉伯語

58、modest謙虛的；dishonest不誠實的；

hard-working勤勞的；proud驕傲的59、be busy with 忙于

60、advantage反義disadvantage61、uniform 校服

62、watch television 看電視

63、be in a mess 雜亂

64、make an important decision做出一項重要決定

65、skiing team 滑雪隊

66、表示回家可以用get /reach /arrivehome67、behavior 行為

68、be covered with 固定搭配“被---覆蓋”

69、be made of 由---制成70、because of 后跟名詞詞組

71、miss 含義很多，有“錯過”之意，也有“思念”之意

72、Mr.MissMs.要位于“姓氏”之前。First name第一個名字；Last name 姓氏；given name 名字；middle name中間名

73、because 兩個句子之間具有因果關系，后表原因

74、tell及物動詞，常用于tell sb sth 或tell sth to sb;

talk常用于talk to 或talk with

speak后跟表示語言的詞；

say常用來引出所說的內容

75、towards the floor 低頭對著地板

第三篇：2007英語完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess?s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat?s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2010Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第四篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結果watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪

著看Notice注意catch sight of看見

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV

2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論

debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認

deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到

7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉

Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下，無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖

12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest

take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發現/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine 考察發現問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察

21“穿”put on 穿上（動作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態make-up化裝

get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗

treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”getobtain獲得，達到（目地）acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有

24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great loss

diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/減”rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償

sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價

Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現survive幸存liveshow

turn up出現disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見

30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn

realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認識recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于

32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實現realize one’s dream

winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality

33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發圖強attempt試圖do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會

35贊美/批評 praise贊揚think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責備sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批評，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話

36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt

38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷

suffer from 患病suffer a loss

40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復repairrebuild重建restore修復fixrecover oneself 恢復，痊愈

42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認receiverefuse拒絕turn down

be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against

做飯cook烹調wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具

建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求

persuade 說服

花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節省

spare no effort / time盡力去做

參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療（過程）/ cure 治愈（結果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏

阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn

爆發/發生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip

be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮

be concerned 擔心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though

開辦/關閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名詞類：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passer-by行人friendminister部長manager經理

waiter服務員waitress女服務員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理

customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫staff全體職員crew全體乘務員/船員nurse護士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發明家gardener園丁guard警衛

4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預定tip小費

fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables

fruittray盤子napkin餐巾

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥

have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內科醫生surgeon軍醫，外科醫生

specialist專科醫生patient病人

6車站/機場airport機場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交

catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力

9才能/品質talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學問的knowledgeable

10優缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑

13身體素質strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpie

chart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長篇/短篇小說article

magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單

16課堂classcourselecture文學example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記

words單詞phrase短語，成語scholarship獎學金degree學位

Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分數readcomment評論marks記號 17 學校活動match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，求婚n.viewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風雨windy有風的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習慣habitcustomget used toregular有規律的practice慣例n.22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 moneypossessions財產wealth財產belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏

diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運動比賽on the playground在操場上on the track and filedpitch球場event事件game

matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數cloth指布，為不可

數名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類：人的各種感受

樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbe fed up with

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do

生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類

narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hard

very/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時不時，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經，一旦

far 久遠的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠地better/ worsebe well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

第五篇：英語完形填空固定搭配總結

外教一對一

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英語完形填空固定搭配總結

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 專心于

by accident 偶然

account for 說明

on account of 因為，由于

take…into account 考慮

be accustomed to習慣于

add up to 合計，總計

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，預先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

after all 終于，畢竟，雖然這樣

all but 幾乎，差一點，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到處

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 總共，共計

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make allowances for 考慮，顧及，體諒

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in alliance with 與……聯盟

leave…alone 聽其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用說

along with 與……一起

one after another 一個接一個

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面說

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，關于

as well 也，一樣

aside from 除……之外

ask for 請求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average平均，一般來說

right away 立即，馬上

back and forth 來回，往返，來來往往地

back off 放，讓步，退卻

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根據，在……的基礎上

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because of 由于，因為

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on behalf of 代表，為了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 盡力，努力

get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理

for the better 好轉，改善

get the better of 打敗，智勝

had better 最好還是，應該

on board 在船/車飛機上

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