第一篇：高考完形填空高頻詞匯總結整理版最新

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

動詞類：

1“看” ____看的動作/____看的結果;_____觀察/o______為了研究進行的觀察;

_____注意(結果)take_____of 注意到 catch sight of______ stare at______glare at _____ glance at ______ glimpse at_______

_____ a film ______ TV _______books 2“說” ____ sth to sb.=____ sb sth 告訴的內容

____ with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流

____ sth訴說的內容

_____ English說的語言 whisper sth to sb _____

______ sb ___ sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _____________ bargain_______

chat______

repeat____ explain_____ warn_____ remind________ _______ 討論debate_____ figure _____declare_____ claim_____ mention _____ admit _____ deny _____ _______描述 announce ______ ________ 介紹complain__________ 3“叫”

_____哭叫

call____ shout_____ scream_____ moan____ sigh_____ quarrel______ 4“問” _____詢問 interview _____ _________表達

question_________ 5“答” __________回答

r__________回應(用其他方式回應)reply__________ 6 “聽”__________聽的動作 _______聽的結果

pick up______ overhear_________ 7“寫” dictate______ _____ sth 寫 ________描寫

drop a line _______ draw______

______ down/______down/______down寫下，記下(短語)8“拿/放” _____拿走 _____拿來

hold_____ ______扛，挑（無方向性）_______去取

lift_____ _____放 lay ______ pull_____/push_____

9“抓”

take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓

grasp 握住

scratch 摳

10“打”

____一次性的打擊 _____不間斷的打擊 _____突然的擊打/突然想到

blow_____

attack_______ 11“扔” ______扔

drop___________ _____ 倒下無意掉下來 wave ____ shake______ 12“送” _____寄送

deliver____ ______給 ________主動給予 _________給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch____ /fold______ /embrace_____ / hug___/hold _____ in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick_____/______敲/ tap _____ 15“行”

walk run climb jump skip _____ slip_____ come/go _____進入 move_____ drive_____ _____騎 fly

crawl ________ 16“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean______ 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach

stay in bed

have a rest

take a nap_____ be asleep bend turn over________ rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）

laugh burst into ________ burst out _________

19“哭”

cry shed tears 留淚

weep_______ sob_____ burst into____/burst out _______ 20“找/查” ______找到

_______正在找過程

________查明

discover/explore __________

hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_____ search sb ____ search sp.for sth ________

check______ examine ___________ test__________ inspect_________ 21“穿” ________動作 ______穿戴 have sth.__ 穿著 be dressed ___ 穿的狀態 ______試穿

pull on ____make-up______ get changed______ be in red

take off _______remove _____ 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

_____ a meal /supper

toast

taste

_____ sb ___ sth.請某人吃 _______sb.with sth.用…款 help oneself __ sth.隨便吃 23“得”

get

obtain

acquire_________ gain

possess

24“失”_____丟了 be l____ /be m______人錯過失蹤，不見

be _____不見（物）,一去不復返

great loss

die

die off________

die away __________ 25“有”

have

own________ conquer______ occupy______ possess _________

26“無” nothing left

the remaining thing

disappear

be missing /gone 27“增/減” rise / go up/increase/g____/f____ /d____ /r______/go down/de________

人主動抬價

raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買/賣”

buy

purchase

afford

pay

pay off

pay for

sell

on sale bargain

bill /

cheque /

cash/

credit card

notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being

exist

appear

survive

live

show

turn up

disappear

die

die out

pass away

be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colour

change /change into

reform

transform

convert 31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會

35贊美/批評

praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36喜/惡

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

in favor of

dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off

37判斷

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到達 arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down

be broken crash 41修復

repair rebuild restore fix

recover oneself

42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect

vote for/ against 43做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 說服

花費

sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_______/__________of sth.46 省/存錢

save /save up set aside put away

spare no effort/ time

參加

take part in

join /join in

attend compete in/ for/against p______________ 48控告

accuse sb._______

charge sb.________

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.Treat______ / cure _______sb.of sth

aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth

forbid doing sth.ban

prohibit

對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over 54 效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆發/發生

come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55安裝/裝備

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝

be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if / as though

開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table

taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache

doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車站/機場

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10優缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目標

aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12方式 means method way manner approach solution 13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日記

Files

form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21習慣 tradition habit custom get used to regular______ practice______ daily routine 22感覺

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow sympathy 24 財富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground

on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player

coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer

26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

煩bother bored be fed up with be tired of 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

滿意be satisfied with /be content to do 怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated 生氣 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very / quite/rather

far / by far accidentally/ once in a while

occasionally/ once

Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ?.易考的近義詞組

run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/issue

money/ account

cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide

stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go

change/vary/range

provide/supply/offer/ give/send

preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 詞匯替換

1.occur 替換 think of 2.devote…to sth./doing替換spend…in doing 3.seek替換want / look for 4.average 替換ordinary

5.nothing but替換very

6.seated 替換sitting 7.be supposed to do 替換should 8.appreciate 替換thank 9.the case替換 true 10.on doing替換as soon as

11.due to替換because of 12.cover替換walk/read 13.contribute to替換

be helpful/useful 14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

15.come to light替換discover 16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

17．come up with替換think of 18.set aside替換save

19．be of + n.替換adj.20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention 21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do

22．more often than not替換usually 23.lest替換so that /in order that

24． long for sth./ long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for 25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替換be interested in

26.more than替換very

27．perfect(ly)替換good/ very well

28．do sb a/the favor 替換help 29.the other day替換a few days ago

30．in the course of替換during 31．the majority of替換most 32.consist of替換be made up of

33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken 34.become of替換 happen

35.attend to替換look after

36.on condition that替換as long as 37.nevertheless替換however

38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do

40.many a 替換many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing

42.a handful of替換a little / some 43.meanwhile替換at the same time

44.get to one’s feet替換stand up 45.beneath替換under

46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替換for example

48.seldom替換not often

49.wealthy替換 rich 50.amazing替換surprising

51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact 書面表達銜接詞

1.增補：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外 2.比較：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來

3.對照: whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless，unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of 3.因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of)，on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.強調:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.讓步：although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of

8.總結: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all,(to put it)in a nutshell, in summary 9.推斷:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.時間和空間：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 啟承轉合

1)、啟A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin(start)with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel

that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......書面表達的常用句型 一)比較

The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).The change in...largely results from the fact that...Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that /But the fundamental cause is that...二)后果

It may give rise to a host of problems.Its consequence can be so great that...三)證明

Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that.../According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...四)開篇

Many nations have been faced with the problem of...Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the issue has aroused great concern among...Nowadays there is a growing concern over.../ Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...According to a recent survey,...With the rapid development（…）of...,...7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up 8）When it comes to...，some people think ／believe??that...，others argue ／claim that opposite is true.There is probably??some truth in both arguments／statements，but...五)結尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...5)Taking all these into account, we...6)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

第二篇：高考完形填空解題技巧

高考完形填空解題技巧(I)

一、考試出題的大致方向是：

1、詞匯：某些詞義的識別，同義詞辨析。英語習慣用法的熟悉程度。

2、語法結構：語法規則的實際應用。

3、語篇句意：從語篇角度,即上下文和情景語境綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力

4.邏輯推理和生活常識

二、考試題型：

（一）詞匯題：

單純地考單詞或短語的釋義：

1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____.(?99)

A.comes offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds up

答案：C.詞匯辨析題：

主要是指同義詞、近義詞的辨析，這類題較難。

2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance.(?96)

A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

答案：D.固定短語搭配題：

3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times.(?92)

A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit

答案：A.(二)語法題：

語法結構題，主要是考結構詞：代詞、介詞和從句連接詞。

4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.(?94)

A.thatB.itC.soD.this答案：B.(三)語篇題：

文章的上下文決定所缺處所選擇的詞.這一考點要求學生根據文章的整體內容進行理解,根據層次結構和內容的邏輯關系,去選擇符合文章情節的答案,這也叫情景意義的選擇.5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins.Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins.(96)

A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

答案：A.三、完形填空的解題思路與技巧

1、整體瀏覽 抓住主題

在做完形填空題前，首先要整體瀏覽，對全文快速閱讀一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主題，并留心文中的關鍵詞，了解這篇短文說什么，發生的時間、地點、文章的目的、作者的觀點與態度等，這對于做好完形填空題能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主題和大意就顯得十分重要。以2000年上海市秋季高考英語試卷完形填空為例：例 1

Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to Dr.Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not 61(give)up reading to their children 62(after)they enter primary school.She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children?s 63(development).“My 64(research)indicates that once children can read themselves, most parents stop reading 65(to)them,” Dr.Spreadbury says.“ 66(That)may be at the end of the Year 1,which is far too 67(early).”

Dr.Spreadbury says 68(bedtime)reading not only gives children a good start at school, but brings parents and their children closer.“This makes it 69(easier)for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, or things they are 70(celebrating)in their everyday life.從上述短文我們可以看出，?She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children?s 63(development).?是該短文的主題句，這是因為下面的三段都是圍繞著這個主題展開的。

2、再讀全篇 試填答案

在讀第二遍時，對于一眼就能看出的答案，不必糾纏，馬上就填入，對于那些看看有點像，但沒有把握的答案，可以開始試填，待看完第二遍時，再來看看試填的答案，如發現先前填得不對，這時應該及時更正，這時你就會比較有把握，也比較有信 心了。以2000年上海市秋季高考英語試卷完形填空為例：

例 2

Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it won?t be too long before they are able to 71(prove)its existence.Their confidence is the 72(result)of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese 73(engineers), enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 74(amazed)by what they saw.Three 75(tall)animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.77(However), when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78(speed)and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 79(photographs).However, scientists are 80(delighted)by the discovery, because the engineers were all very well educated people and scientists feel they can 81(rely on)what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 82(collected)some hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal?s foot!Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83(study)of the forest.But in the meantime, some people 84(refuse)to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is 85(real)until one of the animals has been caught.71.a.proveb.analyzec.protectd.check

72.a.basisb.requirementc.resultd.preparation

73.a.travelersb.engineersc.scientistsd.explorers

74.a.frightenedb.amazedc.upsetd.inspired

75.a.trainedb.rejectedc.talld.violent

76.a.shot atb.looked atc.fought withd.ran after

77.a.Howeverb.Indeedc.Meanwhiled.Anyway

78.a.difficultyb.speedc.cared.pleasure

79.a.bulletsb.toolsc.medicinesd.photographs

80.a.surprisedb.delightedc.disturbedd.supported

81.a.rely onb.deal withc.write downd.pass on

82.a.cutb.pulledc.collectedd.tore

83.a.filmb.tourc.choiced.study

84.a.comeb.refusec.preferd.have

85.a.wrongb.alivec.reald.correct

在做73題時，我們可以試選a.travelers , 因為后面有?enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.? 但我們再往下讀時，就會發現travelers 不對，而應該選b.engineers , 因為在第二段我們會看到?On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped…?，這里的the engineers顯然是指the men 和ten Chinese engineers。再如74題，很多學生一開始會選a.frightened, 因為受了后面句子的影響：?Three __75____ animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.? 特別是受到?covered with long dark hair?的影響。當下文的空格完成以后，我們就會發現選frightened不對，而應選b.amazed, 因為下文有 ?On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.?如果中國工程師們 were frightened(frighten: vt.to fill with fear;alarm充滿恐懼；驚恐), 他們就不會stopped and ran after them.所以要選amazed(astonished).這是一個非常典型的關于?再讀全篇 試填答案?的例子。當你做題目沒有把握時，就先試填，待文章看完時再回過頭來檢查你試填的答案，這不失為做完形填空題的好方法之一。

3、瞻前顧后 尋找關聯

完形填空題的特點基于整個語篇的理解，不從單句入手，有時如果從某一個單句來理解，四個選項都可以填入，但從整個語篇來看，答案只有一個。以2002年上海市秋季高考英語試卷完形填空為例：

例 3

Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn?t have done or something you didn?t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have.There?s no 51(point)in getting depressed about it now―it?s no 52(use)crying over spilt milk.However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53(because)we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54(temper)with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great 55(anger)towards someone we are fond of than towards 56(strangers).The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to 57(let off)a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of 58(insulting)a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the 59(case).On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with

feelings of 60(guilt).Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?

51.a.reasonb.purposec.pointd.result

52.a.useb.helpc.valued.benefit

53.a.sob.becausec.butd.though

54.a.mindb.memoryc.mannerd.temper

55.a.angerb.interestc.loved.respect

56.a.strangersb.friendsc.relativesd.colleagues

57.a.run throughb.throw awayc.give upd.let off

58.a.invitingb.insultingc.speaking tod.believing in

59.a.issueb.casec.eventd.factor

60.a.excitementb.happinessc.prided.guilt

以做55題為例，單從這一句來看，四個選項a.anger b.interest c.love d.respect都可以填進去, 但從下文的?we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,?(我們把朋友和親戚看作一種安全網。)?an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment?(一種在安全環境中可以宣泄怨氣的機會)。再從前文的?The odd thing is that …(奇怪的事是…), 因此第55題可以判斷選anger, 這樣才能符合題義：?奇怪的事是我們更經常地對我們喜歡的某些人發泄憤怒。?在做這個題目的時候，我們?瞻前?又?顧后?，所以就比較順利。再比如做54 題，我們也可以從下文的?we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,?(我們把朋友和親戚看作一種安全網。)和?an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment?得到啟示,很容易看出要選d, 以構成lose our temper的結構。根據這一原則，我們就能順利地選出56題的答案是a, strangers, 這是因為上文提到的?我們把朋友和親戚看作一種安全網?，也就是說我們經常對朋友和親戚發脾氣比較安全，而對strangers發脾氣的后果就比較嚴重，據此我們也就能夠很容易得出結論58題應該選b, insulting。我們在做完形填空題時，做到瞻前顧后，尋找關聯，這樣就能做到在高考中得高分。

4、完形完義 立足全局

做完形填空有兩個程序：一是完形（選擇選項，然后填補空白）；二是完義（閱讀短文，然后理解短文）。但是完形必須在完義的基礎上進行，也就是說首先要在閱讀理解短文的基礎上做好完形。完形必須服從完義，單句必須服從段落，段落必須服從全文，局部必須服從全局。因此，我們在做完形填空題時，不能讀一句做一句，更不能看到就填，這樣往往要出差錯。先從整體到局部完義，再從局部到整體完形，完形完義，立足全局。以2001年上海市秋季高考英語試卷完形填空 為例：

例4

Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61(refreshed), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself 62(physically), as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement)or dreaming sleep.Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially 63(done)in the afternoon or early evening, produces more 64(deep sleep)early in the night.65(Exercise)can also help you get a better night?s sleep in a number of indirect ways.The relaxation and tiredness 66(caused)by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67(relieve)depression.Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68(nighttime)drop in your body?s temperature.The 69(benefits)of exercise are especially important for older people, 70(since)exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the

time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime---working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61.a.consciousb.peacefulc.effectived.refreshed

62.a.physicallyb.mentallyc.emotionallyd.regularly

63.a.madeb.donec.functionedd.conducted

64.a.night?s sleepb.dreaming sleepc.deep sleepd.REM

65.a.Exerciseb.Dreamsc.Researchersd.Doctors

66.a.recoveredb.strengthenedc.causedd.reduced

67.a.increaseb.relievec.released.arouse

68.a.nighttimeb.daytimec.dinnertimed.lifetime

69.a.disadvantagesb.benefitsc.waysd.places

70.a.yetb.ifc.whend.since

在做完形填空題時，我們首先要找到主題句（topic sentence），以便抓住中心，了解文章的大意，這樣做有利于我們做后面的填空。瀏覽一下本篇短文，我們就知道這篇短文的主題句就是：Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.因此我們就知道這篇文章是談論鍛煉身體方面的。下文的填空就是關于這一方面的。我們在上文已經談到“完形必須服從完義，單句必須服從段落，段落必須服從全 文，局部必須服從全局”的解題原則。在這一篇短文的第一段，我們從physical activity和in the body得到啟示，62題應該填a.physically；從第二句和第三句的deep sleep得到啟示，64題應填c.deep sleep;62與64題的做法很典型地體現了“完形必須服從完義”，“單句必須服從段落”的原則。而61與63題則根據“瞻前顧后，尋找關聯”的原則就可以解出,一個人如果sleep better，那么醒過來就會感到refreshed, 我們do exercise而不是made, functioned,或conducted exercise。我們在做65題時，可以從第一段和第三段得到啟示，第一段提到兩處?physical activity? 和?physical exercise?, 而第三段有5處exercise或exercising, 結合第二段的意義，就不難看出65題應填a.Exercise.再看69題，從單句的語法上看，四個選項都可以填進去，從單句的意義上看，benefits, ways, places三個選項都可以填進去，但從全文來看，特別是文章第一句的?regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit?，就只有b.benefits填進去才對，而且是唯一的答案。65題和69題的做法體現了“完形必須服從完義”，“段落必須服從全文，局部必須服從全局”的原則。

5、復讀全文 驗證答案

題目做完以后，我們要把?完形?后的全文再讀一遍，看看是否?完義?，檢查自己對全文的理解是否準確，情節發展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合邏輯，驗證 自己完形的答案是否能使全文貫通流暢。

第三篇：高考完形填空分類訓練

高考完形填空訓練

【題型點津】完形填空解題策略

1、瀏覽全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，了解文章大意以及

故事發展情節，然后再進行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現，所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顧后，先易后難。了解文章大意后，結合各選項的意義和用法，從易到難，先做最有把握的題目。

對于少數難題，暫時跳過，結合上下文，仔細推敲后便會迎刃而解。

3、復讀全文，查漏補缺。答完全部題目后，要結合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文，圍繞文章中心，查看

文章內容是否通順、結構是否完整、搭配是否有誤，是否斷章取義等。根據短文中句與句，段與段的邏輯關系進行判斷，最終確定個別難題。

【試題部分】

（一）----說明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解題導語】本文是說明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環境中如何學會去保護自己不受侵害。【新詞鏈接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 1.A 根據四個單詞的區別，“生物”應為living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據上下文意思，此處指動植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語動詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根據下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動植物生存的另一種方法。

7.A 這些動物有與周圍環境相同的顏色，即保護色。8.C 所有動物對觸摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

（二）----夾敘夾議

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤。【新詞鏈接】take up 占據（時間、空間）prefer… to…喜歡??勝過??；寧愿??而不愿??would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根據文章倒數第4句話可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據上下文，應該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對比。

5.A 根據上下文可知，作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節約”錢去買自行車。

7.D 根據句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。8.C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----議論文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解題導語】本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會感激”的道理。【新詞鏈接】do good to對??有益處、對??有好處

take… for granted對??不以為然，輕視、認為??無所謂 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意為“對??有益處、對??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來極大的愉悅。

3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對??不以為然，輕視、認為??無所謂”。此句意為“這種服務不應該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態度。

5.B even暗示前后對比。前面講到“快樂時光”，后面應接“挑戰的時刻（困難時期）”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer 在此意為“提供”。

8.C 感謝老師在學業方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。

10.D 感謝給我們帶來快樂，也給我們的生活增加光彩。

（四）----記敘文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解題導語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個男孩子機械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會鬧出的笑話。【新詞鏈接】ask sb.for sth.問某人要某物。stare at 凝視，長時間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 1.B 根據故事開頭提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 復合結構“with+賓語＋賓補”可以表示狀態、條件等。4.A 過了幾分鐘”。7.B

此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞此題區別不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：

凝視，長時間看。5.D 聯系上下文，他父親提供了三個話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達方式，意思是“又

根據句意，turns to是“轉向??”的意思，最貼切。8.C 聯系故事情節的發展，得

到否定回答之后接下來是“沒有人講話”了。9.D 短語plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應。

（五）----夾敘夾議

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要通過分析生活中的一個現象，得出一個人生哲理：生活中我們要善于放棄包袱，輕裝上陣，這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實。【新詞鏈接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開，松開手 1.A老師在提前進入(enter)教室時發現了一條米蟲在吃力地爬行，拖著已經死去的殘軀。

2.C老師此時是不經意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米蟲還在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受傷了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D 蟲的后半個部位已經死了，干了，依附在它身體的前部（front）。5.A老師在觀察這個現象，這個觀察帶有一定的研究（study）性。6.C與前文相呼應，這個蟲子拖著（pulling）死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分。”因此這個死去的部分就成了累贅，loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯過”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均與句子意思不符。8.B這個問題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問題，需要回答的問題通常用question表示。9.D我們把過去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實（full）。10.C 只有我們把不必要的負疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地體驗（experience）生活。

第四篇：高考英語完形填空熟詞僻義（小編推薦）

SAMMY高考英語完形填空熟詞僻義

I動詞僻義

一serve(僻義:端上飯,菜 酒等 對……起作用)(熟義:服務)

【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.me well.As a parent, I realized that it got in my way.So I had to change.34．A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught

【06全國】…A waiter appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went once more into the water tothe wine.The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…

50．A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve

【04全國】It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(題目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面條)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Patspaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外來的)treat in those days.38．A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made 二run(僻義:道路,街道等延伸、延展)(熟義:跑)

三fail(僻義:辜負使……失望)(熟義:失敗)

【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand.Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them.But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better.When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streetsin this particular way, and not in any other why?

Here even the best guide-bookus.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.44．A.openB.runC.beginD.move

46．A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies

四wear(僻義:表露態度,表情)(熟義:穿,戴)

【08重慶卷】…She rode the rest of the way home52a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlierforgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

52．A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

五break(僻義:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告訴某人；②間斷 broken English 不流利的英語)(熟義:弄壞)

【07 北京】…“I'm surprised.” smiled Mr.Berry, when we gave him the result.“I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”

Angela was all smiles and the news to Amy and Daniel.“You're amazing” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54．A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read

【06湖南】… “What's up?”I asked.He answered in47English,“ I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.47．A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern

六pour(僻義:連續不斷涌入,出)(熟義:倒,灌)

【07遼寧】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After hissuccessful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall startedLang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets himshine ．

54．A.pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring

七plant(僻義:牢固安置)(熟義:種植)

【05遼寧卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying

八measure(僻義:衡量)(熟義:測量)

【04天津】…“I would have given up on the first lap, ”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”

Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren't always win, but the people who don't give up when they lose

43．A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased

九film(僻義:膠卷)(熟義:電影)

十develop(僻義:沖印_)(熟義:發展)

十一cover(僻義:涉及,彌補損失)(熟義:覆蓋)

【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest36out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假勝地)at Walt Disney was asked how sheenjoyed her visit.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet.At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service ruleslost photos in the park.Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests.She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls offilm, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36．A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying

40．A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded

43．A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

47．A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

十二charge(僻義:賒帳)(熟義:負責)

【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(賒賬)whileI was only in seventh grade.I immediatelymaking only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.49．A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore

II 名詞僻義

十三a blanket of/ a carpet of(僻義:一層毯狀物)(熟義:毛毯 ,地毯)

【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila.I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43．A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket

十四lecture(僻義:長篇大論的教訓)(熟義:演講 講課)

【 06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth.“ If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if

a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good31．A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

十五nature(僻義:本質 實質)(熟義:大自然)

【06遼寧】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more.I had just finished my four-hour work － moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up.Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda's house that day, wondering about my relationship with my clients(主顧).Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest kind of employee.But I'm also a trusted member of the family.I can't help worrying about what happens around me.52．A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance

十六sense(僻義:意義)(熟義:感官)

【04重慶】The teacher asked carefully ,”How did you get the scar on your face?“

The mother answered, ”When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in.As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.“ She touched the burned side of her face.”This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.“

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her mother in his arms and felt a greattightly of the day.54．A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

十七point(僻義:意義)(熟義:小數點)

【08安徽】What is the52of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52．A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty

III 詞性活用導致僻義

十八present(僻義:呈現,講述)(熟義:禮物)

十九reason(僻義:和…..說理)(熟義:理由)

【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what thatmeantbecause school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully, but got anotherProfessor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.37．A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

42．A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

二十build(僻義:體格)(熟義:修建)

【08江西】…”They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder.Some of the rock's weight is set againsthis head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn't bent.His legs are well placed.“

”You're right, Josh.He may have a small he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying physics!

46．A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore

二十一 match(僻義:對手 敵手)(熟義:比賽)

【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly

searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker fought back.for the two athletic men.51．A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion

二十二treat(僻義:款待)(熟義:治療)

【08陜西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night.Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫師), thanked her by granting(允準)her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25．A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile

二十三change(僻義:找錢零錢)(熟義:變化)

【07湖南】…What a mess!Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make49.If quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that.49．A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change

【06湖南】Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn't haveSo I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41．A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

二十四shape(僻義:塑造)(熟義:形狀)

【07山東卷】Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37．A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape

二十五share(僻義:一份)(熟義:分享_)

【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training.Of course, all teams run drills;they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds

I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run.I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual

49．A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state

二十六tire(僻義:輪胎)(熟義:疲倦)

二十七flat(僻義:癟的輪胎氣不足)(熟義:公寓)

二十八go with(僻義:匹配)(熟義:與……一道)

【04湖北】Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.Suddenly she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by At this time, a car stopped.Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires towith her car.“Follow us home,” said Paul.38．A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty

42．A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal

二十九service(僻義:檢修 維修)(熟義:服務)

【04湖南】I grew up in a community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to beat nearby garage.Readily accepted, I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage.With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six.1 was two hours late!

37．A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced

三十grade(僻義:被打上了等級)(熟義:成績 等級)

【04全國】Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the50papers.He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”

50．A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

三十一social(僻義:社交層面的 交際的)(熟義:社會的)

【04全國】Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it.What laughing arguments we had about therespectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for…

43．A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially

三十二still(僻義:一動不動的 靜止)(熟義:依舊)

【06全國】On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees inair.Crowded.Tempers(脾氣)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.36．A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin

三十三would(僻義:愿意)(熟義:將會)

【06 重慶】She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would43．A.get upB.give upC.turn upD.stand up

三十四narrow(僻義:勉強的)(熟義:狹窄的)

【06江西】One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this point you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend.However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very 54．A.surpriseB.escapeC.hopeD.chance

第五篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting