第一篇:2014高考英語完形填空黃金練44
2014高考英語完形填空黃金練44
I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum21in October 2007,I was cook..In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me22.I was distraught(憂心如焚的).Some days later,I was23that a guy who was working with us that day。“could prnhably have made a fortune24the neeklace he found.”25.he returnde it.Hearing he I’d26Mum for six months before her death,he said,”Christmas is going to be27—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of I come to M? ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it.What was __29__to be a stopgap(權宜之計)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months.In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great.Paul understood that and sever___34__me.But, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以??為題)around memories from our lives.There are also style to remind me of Mom----a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here.If it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me.I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited
22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped
23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told
24.A.B.stealingC.sellingD.wearing 25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully
26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded
27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free 28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately
29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged
30.A.smarterB.higherC.firuerD.lighter 31.A.phonnuredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained
32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriner
33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first
34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted
35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop
36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly
37.A.ought toB.used toC.mightD.could
38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels
39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though
40.A.B.chairC.houseD.neeklace
【答案】21-25ABDCA26-30ABDCD31-35BDCBA36-40ABDCD
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.And36otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always37to sit at the back of the classroom.All this38after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy39because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the40to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41forit”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the42of it!When I first started43the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much44what I was doing.Sometimes I’d get45and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.46, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to47on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t48
“just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the49and the “moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive50in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the51— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my52self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,54raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent55I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
38.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
39.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
40.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
41.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying
42.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis
43.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further 45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused
46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully
47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value
51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation
52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized
53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
54.A.byB.forC.withD.to
55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
【答案】CDBACABCADBADCBABDDC
第二篇:2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr..He looks around at .He stops when he gloves.He gives them a pair and then he .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,hegloves.People who have heard about him .
Mr.doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and .him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them.
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels .A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after
17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message
19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
21.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off
22.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights
23.A.helps B .chooses C.greetsD.sees
24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD.eyes
26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on
27.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys
28.A.callB.sendC.lend D.show
29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
30.A.understandB.dislike C.study D.excuse
31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
35.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting
第三篇:高考英語完形填空經典詞組100
高考英語高頻詞組匯【經典100組】
很多同學覺得英語學不會很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實不然,有一些詞匯很簡單,你個個都認識可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會產生偏差,這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛,特此整理出來以便同學們整理背誦。【好好記一記,比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準備做某事突然。。above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究
at home and abroad 在國內外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of(人)不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于
access to 接近;進入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
be accompanied by 附有;伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人; charge sb.with sth.起訴某人; Blame sb.for sth.責備某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 come(run)across(偶然)碰到;get sth.across 使人理解;領
act as充當,擔任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth.to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據。。改寫(改編)
add in 包括; 加進去 add to 增加;加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的;上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利(毫無裨益)gain(have)an advantage over優于;勝過; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕;擔心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 尋求;追求
be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
at the age of 在。。歲時; be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達成一致意見
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續;前進
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb.first aid對某人實施急救
aim at 瞄準
on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機; put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子
all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界)all alone 單獨;獨自地 all but 幾乎;差一點
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶
not only?but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣;52 one after another 相繼
answer for 對。。負責 answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)為。。擔心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然
apply?to? 將。應用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間
approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事;argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排;準備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準備;安排
as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
as?as one can 盡力;盡可能
as to/with regard to 至于;說到
be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
associate..with? 把。。和。聯系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于。。;依戀; attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。;attempt at sth.試圖獲得
attend on/to sb.照看/護理某人; attend to 關心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards? 某人的態度對。
on(the)average按平均; above(below)average平均以上(下)
be aware of 意識到,覺察
back and forth 來回地(屋內)
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐
keep(lose)balance 保持(失去)平衡;
be in the balance 懸而未決
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎; be based on 基于
on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據; 在。。基礎上
battle against 向。。開戰; battle with 與。。搏斗; battle for為。。而戰
because of + 名詞(代詞、what 從句)
make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從。。開始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
believe in 信賴
belong to(無被動語態)屬于
beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解
by birth 在血統上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產)
bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點(份)quite a bit 相當多
比較: not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很,非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,用join,不可用join in。如: ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如:
①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。
2)說參加某種活動用join in,如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎?
②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧!③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯,你也來和我們一起吃好嗎?
join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日常口語。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,來參加球賽。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?
3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態度.起一份作用。如:
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學生參加了五四運動。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會,你想參加嗎? ③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準備參加?
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。
【注意】take part in是慣用詞組,part前一般不用冠詞,但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。如:
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動,強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣;樂于”。例如:
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經和你敘舊。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡;喜愛;愛好” 例如:Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎?
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書,但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。
at the end of“在??末端(盡頭);在??末(底)”可表示時間,也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語,可以放在句子開頭,也可以放在句子末尾。
例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末,我們開了一次班會。
at last=in the end=finally“最后;終于”,后面不接任何單詞,在句中作時間狀語,一般放在句子開頭。
例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達了公園。
及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學校讀書的幾乎全是當地的孩子。3.照料;護理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護送
不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。
attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議
二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知
ignorant 形容詞
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結的 無知的 愚昧的 無學識的
I am in ignorance of(knowing)how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關
join表示加入某個組織或團體,比如join the army,join the league等:而Join in表示參加到某種正在進行的活動,比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
第四篇:高考英語完形填空考點歸納
高考英語完形填空考點歸納
完形填空考點歸納
以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會:
高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規定:考生必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法等知識,選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說,有以下兩個特點:
一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結如下:
1、night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice
know知道;熟悉 learn 聽說;認識到;了解 notice 注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry,voice,shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音
4、take place 預料中的發生;happen意料外的發生;
occur 兩者兼有
What happened to(became of)you?你發生了什么事?
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);擔心的(worried)hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經緊張的
6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有開玩笑之意,fun不可數,joke是可數名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick惡作劇;play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道;imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查
9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法;手段,工具;a means to an end達到目的方法;method方法、辦法,與way 可以替換使用。
10、path/road/way path 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意;意見 opinion 意見;見解
suggestion可數 advice不可數 tip n.告誡,提示;勸告
12、examine/check/search
examine 檢查;診察;審查,目的在于想了解有關的情況;check核實,檢查,目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常;search搜查
13、usual/spare修飾
usual慣常的,平常的 spare空閑的(free)
14、instead/however都作副詞時,instead“而是”含有某種對比,however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉折”“讓步”的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語;用被動語態;missing和gone一般作表語
16、pour/drop
pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下
17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣
19、journey/travel/trip
journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行(一次來回)a round trip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual平常的;慣常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通產品)regular 固定的;有規律的(the regular people生活有規律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢復正常)
21、develop/become develop vt.養成;形成(form)
become 變成(grow, turn, get等)連系動詞
22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊
23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢
24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齊步)前進、行進、行軍、游行
25、out of step 步調不一致 out of order 不整齊,出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind(諺語)眼不見,心不想
27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險
28、remain/last remain 保持,仍然系動詞 last 延續,持續
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head(或brains)about … 為……費腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾,擾亂,妨礙 interrupt 打斷,打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費心去管別人的事。
30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 鍛煉;練習practice練習訓練(業余的)training訓練(專業性強)
理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(2)
二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例:
1、opposite the window
2、sit still(still a.靜止的,靜寂的adv.靜止地)the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed(打發)孩子們上床睡覺
5、have(play, act)a part 參與……;起……作用
6、miss one's part
miss a step(miss v.錯過;失去)
7、The medicine didn't work(work v.(使)工作(使);運轉;起作用)
8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶
9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位
10、None of your excuse!=Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb.a lift用車接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成為
15、papers 報紙;試卷;論文;文件;契約;借據等
16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)
17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齊整,包好)the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…
19、call up=remind sb.of…
20、share many experience=have many experience in common
21、in this respect(way)
22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人
23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事
24、help oneself to 擅自帶走;自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。
26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起
(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,無意地)獲得(收益、生計、知識、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未經聽課等)學會外語
(5)pick up a girl(非經正式介紹)隨便地結識(常指異性)
(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照燈、雷達等)測知看到(在無線電里)聽到
(7)pick up passengers(goods)(車輛等)中途搭(人)中途帶(貨)
(8)pick up one's courage(恢復精神;恢復健康)He is beginning to pick up.(9)The train picked up speed.加速
(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(話題)
總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然,更重要的是擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語言經驗,培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀,對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例題】 分析高考題:
文章的題目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們,本文是關于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法,而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點:沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利!女孩子也能做,而且會有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(沖浪運動).But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves(牽涉到)body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析:
1.B前后照應邏輯推理
詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字,她們不是告訴(tell),給予(give),意識到(realize),而是回答(answer)你詢問的問題。2.A常識運用邏輯推理
詞義比較:先看語境:前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?(意思是:這是男孩子的事情。)”;后一句的意思是“大多數人當然不……”,由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出,只是有一部分人(不太多)對此問題(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而納悶、驚奇(wonder),持懷疑態度,而大多數人卻肯定地認為:沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配:fall/be in love with…愛上……,是固定結構,其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運用:因為文章是在談論沖浪運動,沖上 bring帶來,引起,通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理
常識運用:作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活(life)的組成部分,她不僅僅只是在假期(holiday)里沖浪,當然工作(work)和學習(study)也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運用
詞義比較:沖浪運動涉及到身體,智力、智慧(mind)和心靈、精神諸方面,這三個方面共同組成人的身心發展因素。8.C常識運用
邏輯推理:在海洋里進行沖浪運動,身體的沿線(along),上面(above),旁邊(by),而且身體的四周(around)都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識運用
邏輯推理:沖浪運動可能要經過沙灘(beach),有可能是在湖(lake)里,但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板(board)在水(water)面上進行。10.D常識運用
邏輯推理:沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融為一體的感覺。
【模擬試題】
The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑戰).You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(活躍有力的)and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different
5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel
[參考答案]
1.B:作者不是從其他運動,而是從沖浪運動中獲得(get)了無止境的挑戰的體會。再則,前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少,降低;get from從……得到;make from由……制造; keep from阻止,隱瞞,抑制。
2.C你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手,因為大洋呈現、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住,捕獲;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。
3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢,有些沖浪手則
活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關系,應該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協調“自由而流暢”,后句的aggressive and__3__也應該是這樣一種意義聯系,故選擇A,sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的,迅速活潑,有力有為”意思,其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協調相距甚遠。
4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪,并使之不同于(different)其他運動。注意此段 放置,樹立,調整。
8.D在我們國家有女性和總統不僅僅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),戰斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)著。同時注意句子的一般現在時意義特征,表示經常性的行為。
9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示“在……供職”、“(是)……的成員”,on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊隊員”。
10.B給女孩子一個獲得成功(succeed)的機會,讓她們思考(think),感覺(feel)表演(perform),她們就都會有所成就。
第五篇:2014屆高考英語 復習講練測完形填空10
2014屆高考英語復習講練測:完形填空10
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.To my __36__, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ(智商)test.We _39_ that Michael’s score must have been a __40___ and we should treat him ___41___ as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got _42 _ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_.In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony(典禮)at Yale.After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _50_ another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be _52_.Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them.That is, tell a child he is “ _55_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.36.A.joyB.surprise
B.fearfully
B.sonC.dislikeD.disappointmentD.hopefully 37.A.tearfully 38.A.student
39.A.argued
40.A.jokeC.cheerfullyC.friendC.decidedD.doctor B.realizedD.understood B.mistakeC.warningD wonder.41.A.specially 42.A.poor43.A.in
B.strictly
C.naturally
D.carefully
B.good
C.average
D.standard
D.for
D.entered
B.about B.chose
C.of
44.A.visited45.A.allowed46.A.missed47.A.high
C.passedC.required
B.described B.held
D.offered
C.delayed
D.attended
B.sameC.lowD.different
D.jokingly D.delight
D.prepared for
48.A.curiously 49.A.faith
B.eagerlyB.interest
C.calmlyC.pride
50.A.looked for B.asked for 51.A.received B.accepted52.A.imperfect
C.waited for
C.organized D.discussed
D.unsatisfactory
B.impossible
C.uncertain
53.A.honestly B.much54.A.hear55.A.wise
C.well
D.bravely
D.speak
B.learn
C.expect
B.rudeC.shyD.stupid
答案36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C54.C55.D
It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA.A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito(蚊子)bites.Right before36Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma37me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the38like me.She said, “There's an old saying—the39you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood40to the mosquitoes.” Not41it, I replied, “Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!”
Well, less than a week42my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being44, but they all proved useless.Late one45in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the46of the bites.Hoping to find some comfort, I47my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being48she said, “There is nothing you can do.Go back to sleep.”With a few turns, she slept again.Enviously(妒嫉地)49her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would50on her face.However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her.Amazed(驚奇的), I ran to others'51, only to find they were all sleeping52as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to53my grandma's silly tale.From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n)54mind about those strange old wives' tales55they do have some truth to them.36.A.leavingB.passingfinding
37.A.persuaded
B.remindedC.warnedD.informed
D.C.visitingD.38.A.studentsB.foreignersC.passengersvisitors
39.A.earlier40.A.growsremains
B.longerC.soonerD.later B.goes
C.flowsD.41.A.expectingB.understandingC.recognizingD.believing 42.A.afterB.before
C.whenD.as
D.43.A.shadeB.pileC.cloudblanket
44.A.touchedB.bittenC.defeatedD.discovered 45.A.morningB.afternoon46.A.noiseB.hiteffect
47.A.woke upB.shouted atC.looked fordropped on
48.A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedfrightened
49.A.having
C.eveningD.night C.pain
D.D.D.B.watchingC.makingD.helping
50.A.landB.fly
C.fall
D.wait
51.A.housesB.flatsC.roomsD.homes 52.A.joyfullyB.anxiouslyworriedly
53.A.tellB.knowC.remember
D.accept
C.soundlesslyD.54.A.openB.activeC.clear55.A.andB.so
C.because答案36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C52.C53.D54.A55.C
D.honest D.until