第一篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結果watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪

著看Notice注意catch sight of看見

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV

2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論

debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認

deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到

7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉

Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下，無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖

12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest

take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發現/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine 考察發現問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察

21“穿”put on 穿上（動作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態make-up化裝

get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗

treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”getobtain獲得，達到（目地）acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有

24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great loss

diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/減”rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償

sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價

Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現survive幸存liveshow

turn up出現disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見

30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn

realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認識recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于

32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實現realize one’s dream

winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality

33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發圖強attempt試圖do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會

35贊美/批評 praise贊揚think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責備sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批評，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話

36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt

38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷

suffer from 患病suffer a loss

40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復repairrebuild重建restore修復fixrecover oneself 恢復，痊愈

42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認receiverefuse拒絕turn down

be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against

做飯cook烹調wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具

建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求

persuade 說服

花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節省

spare no effort / time盡力去做

參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療（過程）/ cure 治愈（結果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏

阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn

爆發/發生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip

be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮

be concerned 擔心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though

開辦/關閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名詞類：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passer-by行人friendminister部長manager經理

waiter服務員waitress女服務員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理

customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫staff全體職員crew全體乘務員/船員nurse護士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發明家gardener園丁guard警衛

4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預定tip小費

fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables

fruittray盤子napkin餐巾

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥

have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內科醫生surgeon軍醫，外科醫生

specialist專科醫生patient病人

6車站/機場airport機場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交

catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力

9才能/品質talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學問的knowledgeable

10優缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑

13身體素質strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpie

chart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長篇/短篇小說article

magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單

16課堂classcourselecture文學example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記

words單詞phrase短語，成語scholarship獎學金degree學位

Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分數readcomment評論marks記號 17 學校活動match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，求婚n.viewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風雨windy有風的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習慣habitcustomget used toregular有規律的practice慣例n.22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 moneypossessions財產wealth財產belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏

diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運動比賽on the playground在操場上on the track and filedpitch球場event事件game

matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數cloth指布，為不可

數名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類：人的各種感受

樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbe fed up with

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do

生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類

narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hard

very/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時不時，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經，一旦

far 久遠的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠地better/ worsebe well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

第二篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第三篇：2011年北京市英語高考完形填空

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because.I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.Andotherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher.I always to sit at the back of the classroom.All this after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazybecause I didn’t have a good sense of balance nor did I have theto keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only theof it.When I first startedthe practice sessions.I didn’t even know the rules of the game much what I was doing.Sometimes I’d getand take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me ’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided toon learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t“just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the and the “moves” Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitivein me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!

With my self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.as B.until C.unless 37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant

38.A.continued 39.A.idea 40.A.right 41.A.going 42.A.point 43.A.enjoying 44.A.less 45.A.committed 46.A.Interestingly 47.A.focus 48.A.want 49.A.steps 50.A.role 51.A.process 52.A.expressed 53.A.dreaming 54.A.by 55.A.lucky

B changed B.plan B.chance B.looking B.half B.preparingB.later B.motivated B.Fortunately B.act B.do B.orders B.part

B.operation B.improved B.playing B.for B.happy

C.settled C.belief C.ability C.cheering C.rest C.attending C.worse C.embarrassedC.Obviously C.rely C.support C.rules C.mind

C.movement C.preserved C.relaxing C.with C.sure

D.though D.chose D.started D.saying D.patience D.applying D.basis D.watching D.further D.confused D.Hopefully D.try D.know D.games D.value D.situation D.recognized D.hiding D.to

D.satisfied

36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C

41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D

46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B

51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C

第四篇：09年高考英語完形填空20

09年高考英語完形填空（二十）

I remember vividly the call that changed my life.It was Tuesday, February 18．When thewas Marty Banderas,a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft(草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier.“I have a couple of.” Banderas saiD．“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48,” I replieD．“Are you in good?” “Yes, excellent.What’s this about? ” “I’ Iby the publishers.I suppose many people would have, but not me.Each time, Iwriting another one.My husband advised me to find something else to do, but Iwas the best thing that has ever happened to me.It's from my grandmother.She used to read my stories.She was the one who gave meof words.She sparked(激發)and she has been write, down on paper.I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing.between doing the diapers(嬰兒的尿布)and dishes.I'm writinghas changed my life.1．A．phone2．A．line3．A．novels4．A．wealth 5．A．to6．A．need 7．A．rejected8．A．worried9．A．couldn't help10．A．hold11．A．sold12．A．books

B．bellB．stepB．thingsB．healthB．forB．joyB．receivedB．encouragedB．got down toB．lookB．publishedB．shops

C．clockC．outsideC．questionsC．condition C．onC．settlementsC．decided C．discouragedC．got used toC．giveC．printedC．record

D．alarmD．doorwayD．problemsD．orderD．inD．shockD．lostD．excitedD．went onD．setD．passed D．list

用心 愛心 專心

13．A．writing

14．A．use

15．A．hope

16．A．lasting

17．A．head

18．A．took

19．A．writing

20．A．friend

參考答案及解析 B．organizingB．loveB．efforts B．normalB．mouthB．putB．readingB．callC．tellingC．meaningC．novelsC．carefulC．voiceC．brokeC．developingC．successD．readingD．respectD．imaginationD．generalD．workD．addedD．translatingD．work

1．A 前面提到了“記得一個電話”。call是電話之意，當然下文仍然指當電話響的時候我正在家的廚房里，當然選phone。

2．A line 仍然指電話的意思。

3．C 從下句可知有幾個問題要問。

4．B be in good health.身體狀況良好。

5．B for 我把你的小說賣了一百五十萬塊錢。

6．D 意為：聽了這一好消息很是震驚。

7．A 指以前寫的小說一直都被出版社拒絕。

8．C 句意是說：很多人都會泄氣。

9．B get down to doing 開始著手做某事。承接上文意思，這句說：每次被出版社拒絕后，我不灰心，開始著手寫另一本。

10．C 固定短語give up。本句意思是“丈夫建議我做點別的事情，但我不放棄。”

11．B see sth.done，當然就是看到這本書被出版了。

12．D 指這本書列入了暢銷品之內。

13．C 意為講述故事。

14．B love “是grandmother給我講故事讓我喜歡上寫小說。”

15．D 由于那些故事激發了我的想象力。

16．A 那些故事對我有持久的影響。

17．A 大腦中老是有故事。

18．B put down 意為write down。

19．C develop novels 展開故事。

20．C 指我寫小說這件事的成功改變了我的一生。

第五篇：高考英語完形填空復習教案

高考英語完形填空復習教學設計

教學設計

學習內容：高三完形填空復習學習目標：

一、語言技能目標： 能進一步強化基于信息詞完形填空的能力 二、語言知識目標：能進一步強化信息詞的了解。

三、學習策略、文化意識、情感態度價值觀目標：能進一步強化基于信息詞進行完形填空的策略。教學過程： step1：revison revise the skills when doing cloze： 解題思路：

一.跳讀全文，辨體裁，抓大意。

1.把握開頭，注意主題句，把握5w和1h，抓故事情節。力求首段把握文章主題。

2.根據每段信息詞，概括每段大意。

3.注意尾段信息詞所強調的中心，往往形成前后呼應。二.試填，找暗示，先易后難。

三.復核，通讀全文，檢查思路是否順暢，有無邏輯錯誤，同時填補遺漏的難題。高考常考命題點： 1.復現：同詞、同義、結構復現

2.關聯關系：因果、并列（同類）、類屬、相對（轉折）關系 3.常識運用（背景知識、生活常識）4.固定搭配

step2：finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style：narrative（記敘文）

2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work： discuss the main factors of this passage.who： an old man and i what： he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when： before my first year of university where： in a department store the result： the man became my university professor.group work： discuss the mistakes the students made.and：（1）which answer is correct？

（2）why？

（3）which point does it match with？ 1.復現：同詞、同義、結構復現 2.詞義辨析

3.關聯關系：因果、并列（同類）、類屬、相對（轉折）關系 4.常識運用（背景知識、生活常識）5.固定搭配

4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report，discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime，show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3： conclusion t： what mistakes do you mainly make？

1、關聯關系；

2、詞義辨析；，step4： homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary：

1、高考完型填空題型專題復習備考時，學生要隨時跳出應試者的角色，改變角色，變應試者為故事劇中人的角色，聯系語境，設身處地換位思考理解劇中人的思想情感去選出答案，或進一步變為出題人的角色，站在更高的角度，熟悉高考常考命題點，去把握本題型答題技巧，備考策略，可能會有意想不到的收獲。

2、完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設空，要特別注重對首、尾句的理解，因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題，對理解全文有較大幫助。

3、第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內容，弄 不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應穩定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。

4、做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導致連續選錯。因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然，更重要的是擴大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經驗，培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀，對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。