第一篇：高考完形填空分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

高考完形填空訓(xùn)練

【題型點(diǎn)津】完形填空解題策略

1、瀏覽全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，了解文章大意以及

故事發(fā)展情節(jié)，然后再進(jìn)行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現(xiàn)，所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顧后，先易后難。了解文章大意后，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，從易到難，先做最有把握的題目。

對(duì)于少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，結(jié)合上下文，仔細(xì)推敲后便會(huì)迎刃而解。

3、復(fù)讀全文，查漏補(bǔ)缺。答完全部題目后，要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文，圍繞文章中心，查看

文章內(nèi)容是否通順、結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、搭配是否有誤，是否斷章取義等。根據(jù)短文中句與句，段與段的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷，最終確定個(gè)別難題。

【試題部分】

（一）----說(shuō)明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會(huì)去保護(hù)自己不受侵害?！拘略~鏈接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 1.A 根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動(dòng)植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動(dòng)植物生存的另一種方法。

7.A 這些動(dòng)物有與周?chē)h(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護(hù)色。8.C 所有動(dòng)物對(duì)觸摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

（二）----夾敘夾議

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時(shí)做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤。【新詞鏈接】take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）prefer… to…喜歡??勝過(guò)??；寧愿??而不愿??would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4句話可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對(duì)比。

5.A 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節(jié)約”錢(qián)去買(mǎi)自行車(chē)。

7.D 根據(jù)句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車(chē)。8.C 在騎自行車(chē)中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----議論文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會(huì)感激”的道理?！拘略~鏈接】do good to對(duì)??有益處、對(duì)??有好處

take… for granted對(duì)??不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為??無(wú)所謂 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意為“對(duì)??有益處、對(duì)??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來(lái)極大的愉悅。

3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對(duì)??不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為??無(wú)所謂”。此句意為“這種服務(wù)不應(yīng)該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態(tài)度。

5.B even暗示前后對(duì)比。前面講到“快樂(lè)時(shí)光”，后面應(yīng)接“挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻（困難時(shí)期）”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周?chē)哪ЯΑ?.A offer 在此意為“提供”。

8.C 感謝老師在學(xué)業(yè)方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。

10.D 感謝給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，也給我們的生活增加光彩。

（四）----記敘文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩子機(jī)械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會(huì)鬧出的笑話?！拘略~鏈接】ask sb.for sth.問(wèn)某人要某物。stare at 凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 1.B 根據(jù)故事開(kāi)頭提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”可以表示狀態(tài)、條件等。4.A 過(guò)了幾分鐘”。7.B

此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞此題區(qū)別不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：

凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看。5.D 聯(lián)系上下文，他父親提供了三個(gè)話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達(dá)方式，意思是“又

根據(jù)句意，turns to是“轉(zhuǎn)向??”的意思，最貼切。8.C 聯(lián)系故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，得

到否定回答之后接下來(lái)是“沒(méi)有人講話”了。9.D 短語(yǔ)plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B與文章開(kāi)頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應(yīng)。

（五）----夾敘夾議

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要通過(guò)分析生活中的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，得出一個(gè)人生哲理：生活中我們要善于放棄包袱，輕裝上陣，這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)。【新詞鏈接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)手 1.A老師在提前進(jìn)入(enter)教室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條米蟲(chóng)在吃力地爬行，拖著已經(jīng)死去的殘軀。

2.C老師此時(shí)是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米蟲(chóng)還在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受傷了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D 蟲(chóng)的后半個(gè)部位已經(jīng)死了，干了，依附在它身體的前部（front）。5.A老師在觀察這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，這個(gè)觀察帶有一定的研究（study）性。6.C與前文相呼應(yīng)，這個(gè)蟲(chóng)子拖著（pulling）死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分?！币虼诉@個(gè)死去的部分就成了累贅，loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均與句子意思不符。8.B這個(gè)問(wèn)題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問(wèn)題，需要回答的問(wèn)題通常用question表示。9.D我們把過(guò)去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)（full）。10.C 只有我們把不必要的負(fù)疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地體驗(yàn)（experience）生活。

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)各地模擬題分類(lèi) 完形填空記敘文篇

備戰(zhàn)2011高考各地模擬題分類(lèi)匯編：完形填空記敘文篇A

[2010·江蘇省高考一模] 詞數(shù)：305 體裁：記敘文 難度：4 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I'm saying this because I think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really 36 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days, the train was completely 37 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 38.Besides, I had a bit of a headache._39 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 40 from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit 41 The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)._42 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling the Big Issue.She really looked like she'd been sleeping 43.Her clothes were 44 and she obviously hadn't had a scrub up(擦洗)for quite a while.As I 45 the exit, I saw that she was 46 from side to side.At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 47 against the biting wind.But she wasn't, she was moving in time to a 48.I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.When I got closer, I saw a white 49 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.She was 50 , dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the 51 of the traffic I heard her 52 the immortal(不朽的)line, “...and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I'd originally 53.She thanked me, then she 54_ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement – still singing!So, I have my happy 55 for the day.And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.36.A.enjoyable

B.relaxing C.tight D.tiring 37.A.crowded B.delayed C.loaded D.crashed 38.A.moving B.interesting C.pleasing D.meaningless 39.A.Crawling B.Walking

C.Wandering D.Searching

C.change D.paper 40.A.cigarettes B.sweets 41.A.selling

B.buying C.collecting D.delivering

C.Until D.As 42.A.With B.Since

用心

愛(ài)心

專(zhuān)心 43.A.comfortably B.rough C.soundly D.anxiously 44.A.ragged B.costly 45.A.left

C.tidy

D.fashionable

B.passed C.approached D.examined

C.rolling

D.rocking 46.A.jumping B.climbing 47.A.active B.energetic C.warm D.awake 48.A.dance

B.tune C.step

D.sound 49.A.issue B.arm 50.A.deaf

C.stick D.log

B.lame C.mad D.blind 51.A.noise B.music C.voice D.whistle 52.A.recite 53.A.expected

B.compose C.read D.sing B.charged

C.intended D.organized

D.hid away

D.design 54.A.picked up B.throw away C.put down 55.A.decision

B.memory C.program 36．C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處 on a really tight schedule“時(shí)間安排得確實(shí)很緊”。37．A描述火車(chē)上十分擁擠，故選crowded。

38．D從上下文看，作者認(rèn)為周?chē)煌５膶?duì)話特別無(wú)聊，故選meaningless。

39．B下車(chē)后，穿過(guò)車(chē)站大廳，walk across”穿過(guò)，走過(guò)”；wander “徘徊；漫步；閑逛”。40．C從下文看作者要在出口處買(mǎi)一份雜志，所以從口袋里尋找零錢(qián)，change符合意義。41．A作者知道在出口處會(huì)有人買(mǎi)(賣(mài))雜志(the Big Issue)。42．D當(dāng)擁擠的人群在大廳里散開(kāi)時(shí)，故選連詞as。

43．B sleep rough是固定搭配，意為“露宿(在公園過(guò)夜)；睡得難受”。44．A根據(jù)上下文可知買(mǎi)雜志的婦女衣衫襤褸，故正確答案是ragged。45．C approached ”接近，靠近”．符合意義。

46．D當(dāng)走近出口時(shí)，看見(jiàn)買(mǎi)雜志的婦女身體在左右搖擺，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

47．C開(kāi)始我認(rèn)為她也許是為抵御刺骨的寒風(fēng)而擺動(dòng)身體保持溫暖。keep warm"保持溫暖”。48．B但事實(shí)并非如此．她是在準(zhǔn)確地隨著曲．周而舞動(dòng)。tune意思是“曲調(diào)，旋律”。

49．C根據(jù)下文“…and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去)”及凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)，可判斷出她是一位盲人，故手肘部位掛著的應(yīng)是一根拐棍(stick)。

50．D根據(jù)上文看見(jiàn)買(mǎi)雜志的婦女手肘部位掛著的白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判斷出她是一位盲人。

51．A當(dāng)我走得更近一點(diǎn)時(shí)，透過(guò)交通的喧鬧聲。

用心

愛(ài)心

專(zhuān)心 52．D根據(jù)下一段最后的“still staging”可知她在唱一首不朽的歌詞。

53．C我從她那里以?xún)杀兜膬r(jià)格買(mǎi)了我原本就想買(mǎi)的最后一本的雜志。intend“打算，想要”。54．A她收拾起她的東西，用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去，嘴里還哼著那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。

55．B根據(jù)第一段便知答案應(yīng)選memory，文章結(jié)尾與開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng)，作者找到了這一天快樂(lè)的記憶。

B

[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1] 詞數(shù)：351 體裁：記敘文 難度：3 Many years ago, there was a king in China.He 36 a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her 37 he wanted.However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king.She 38 spoke a word in the palace.Each time the king went to her place, he 39 show her some treasures and brough some gifts to 40 her.On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon.People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon 41.One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king 42 three pills to show her.“ This is from the priest(道士)of the palace.If we eat them up, we can live forever.” He 43.Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects.He forced the girl to take the 44 first.If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.45, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would 46 her eventually.Therefore, she 47 the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first.Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

The king was 48 that the girl talked to him.So he 49 the pills to the girl.She did not say 50 but eat all of them.The king was extremely angry.He wanted to kill her.At this moment, the girl started to 51.She could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills.The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly 53 the moon and disappear.After that, people 54.that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny.The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55.Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.36.A.met B.married C.inspected

D.loved 37.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 38.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.always

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專(zhuān)心 39.A.should 40.A.satisfy B.might C.would D.could B.show C.guarantee D.please 41.A.shine B.light C.appear D.hide 42.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched 43.A.answered B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted 44.A.palace B.pill C.moon D.bunny 45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.However 46.A.forgive B.give up C.leave D.give away 47.A.turned to B.talked with C.depended on D.spoke to 48.A.surprised B.confused C.angry 49.A.donated

D.scared B.returned C.awarded D.handed B.nothing C.anything D.everything 50.A.something 51.A.fly B.rise C.develop D.strike 52.A.quality B.variety C.intake D.instructions C.onto D.within 53.A.into B.toward 54.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed D.believed 55.A.companion B.guide

C.pet D.choice 36.B 依據(jù)下面提及的讓嫦娥呆在宮殿里可知，這里應(yīng)該是國(guó)王娶了嫦娥，所以用married。

37.D 既然上文是讓嫦娥呆在宮殿里，那自然是想何時(shí)見(jiàn)就何時(shí)見(jiàn)，所以選whenever。已經(jīng)提及了宮殿，所以wherever不符合。

38.A 上文說(shuō)的是嫦娥不喜歡國(guó)王丑陋的外表，所以應(yīng)該是很少與他說(shuō)話。從來(lái)不與國(guó)王說(shuō)話不符合實(shí)際。39.C 這里的would表示傾向性，說(shuō)的是每次國(guó)王來(lái)，都會(huì)給嫦娥帶些珠寶及小禮物之類(lèi)的東西。Should“應(yīng)該”；might“可能”；could“能夠”。

40.D 上文提及嫦娥不喜歡國(guó)王，很少與國(guó)王說(shuō)話，國(guó)王應(yīng)該也知道，所以每次來(lái)總是帶些東西來(lái)，理當(dāng)是為了取悅嫦娥。Please“取悅”；satisfy “使?jié)M意”；guarantee“保證”；show“展示”。只有D最符合語(yǔ)境。

41.A 人們認(rèn)為月亮發(fā)光是因?yàn)橛猩裣勺≡诶锩?，讓月亮發(fā)光的。light“亮”；apear“出現(xiàn)”；hide“躲藏”；shine“發(fā)光”。

42.B 國(guó)王這次帶來(lái)的是一些藥丸。通過(guò)上文第一段的敘述可知，每次國(guó)王來(lái)看嫦娥，都會(huì)帶來(lái)東西，用brought。

43.C 國(guó)王說(shuō)藥是從宮殿的道士那里弄來(lái)的，如果吃了這些藥，就會(huì)長(zhǎng)生不老。這是國(guó)王說(shuō)的話，而且可

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專(zhuān)心 以看出國(guó)王說(shuō)話時(shí)很興奮，所以用exclaimed。anwered及responded都是問(wèn)了之后說(shuō)的話，回答：forecasted“預(yù)測(cè)”。

44.B 下文的after taking the pill可知這里是pill。

45.D 下文嫦娥答應(yīng)了吃藥，而且打算將藥丸全部吃掉，這是國(guó)王沒(méi)有料到的，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however。therefore表因果；besides表遞進(jìn)；moreover而且。

46.C 既然是長(zhǎng)生不老的藥物，如果嫦娥都吃掉了，國(guó)王自然會(huì)很生氣，就會(huì)將嫦娥“打入冷宮”，也就是離開(kāi)她，所以用leave。Forgive“原諒”；give up“放棄”；give away“泄露，贈(zèng)送”。47.D 這里說(shuō)的是嫦娥打定主意后對(duì)國(guó)王說(shuō)話，下文的“the king was 48 that the girl talked to him”中的talked to 給出了暗示。

48.A 文章第一段提及嫦娥很少跟國(guó)王說(shuō)話，這一次跟國(guó)王說(shuō)話了，國(guó)王的感覺(jué)理當(dāng)是驚訝，所以選A。confused“迷惑不解的”；angry“生氣的”；scared“害怕的”。

49.D 國(guó)王讓嫦娥吃藥，嫦娥答應(yīng)了，自然此時(shí)是國(guó)王將藥丸交給嫦娥，用handed。Donated“捐獻(xiàn)”；returned“歸還”；awarded“授予”。

50.C 嫦娥什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，就吃下了全部的藥丸，所以用anything, not anything在些相當(dāng)于nothing。51.A 下文”she could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills”給也了暗示是飛起來(lái)了。52.C 這里說(shuō)的是嫦娥之所以能飛，是因?yàn)榉藝?guó)王給她的藥丸，所以用intake。Quality“質(zhì)量”；variety“種類(lèi)”；instructions“暗示”。

53.B 這里說(shuō)的是只以眼睜睜地看著嫦娥飛向月亮，而且下文還用了disappear，所以應(yīng)該是飛向月亮，而非飛進(jìn)月亮。

54.D 人們相信月亮里面有個(gè)漂亮的女孩子，而且下文應(yīng)該的“Chinese believe that there wre people lived in the moon”中的believed也給出了暗示。Estimated“估計(jì)”；guessed“猜想”；argued“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”。

55.C 老人們認(rèn)為小兔子是嫦娥的寵物。Companion“伴侶，伙伴”；guide“向?qū)А保籧hoice“選擇”。:

C

[2010·石家莊質(zhì)檢2] 詞數(shù)：223 體裁：記敘文 難度：4

A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would 21 him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so 23 that she forgot to deliver him the 24.As a result, the passenger

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專(zhuān)心 5 was __25____ to take his medicine.She hurried over to him __26___ a cup of water, but he 27 it.In the following hours on the 28, each time the stewardess passed by the 29, she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 31 paid attention to her.When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers’ booklet(意見(jiàn)簿).She was very 34.She knew that he would write down 35 words, 36 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 37 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 39.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s 40!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21.A.take B．bring C．carry D．hold 22.A.food B．drink C．service D．medicine 23.A.tired B．silent C．calm D．busy 24.A.water B．help C．milk D．warning 25.A.held on B．held up C．held out D．held down 26.A.for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．in 27.A.refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．liked D．hated 28.A.seat B．a(chǎn)ir C．floor D．flight 29.A.customer B．passenger C．guest D．visitor 30.A.glance B．look C．smile D．cry 31.A.never B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 32.A.on B．to C．off D．from 33.A.hand B．take C．throw D．lend 34.A.glad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．curious D．sad 35.A.important B．sharp C．polite D．nice 36.A.So B．Because C．And D．But 37.A.hid B．tore C．opened D．closed 38.A.if B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 39.A.in all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．or else D．or so 40.A.wrong B．wonderful C．impossible D．right

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專(zhuān)心 21B考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)文意可知，十分鐘之后拿水來(lái)。此處bring帶來(lái)。

22C考查名詞詞義。the passenger’s ring for service sounded乘客需要服務(wù)的鈴聲響起。23D考查形容詞詞義。因太忙忘記給那位乘客送水。

24A考查語(yǔ)境理解。此應(yīng)用返指法，根據(jù)上文的提示可知選water。

25B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由于沒(méi)有及時(shí)送水來(lái)所以延誤喝藥。此處hold up意為：延誤。26C考查介詞的用法。此處with意為：帶著。27A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。她帶來(lái)水后乘客卻拒絕了。28D考查名詞詞義。此處指在航班上。

29B考查名詞詞義。以后那位空姐每次從那位乘客身邊走過(guò)的時(shí)候，都面帶微笑地問(wèn)他是否需要幫助。此處passenger意為：乘客。

完形： 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CADBC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 DCBAD 30C考查名詞詞義。參看解析29。

31A考查副詞詞義。那位乘客卻從來(lái)不理會(huì)她。

32C考查介詞詞義。當(dāng)那位乘客下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，他請(qǐng)她把意見(jiàn)簿遞給他。33A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。參看解析32。

34D 考查形容詞詞義。空姐很悲傷，因?yàn)樗胨麑?xiě)出很尖刻的話語(yǔ)。35B考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是尖刻的話語(yǔ)。

36D考查副詞的用法。盡管空姐內(nèi)心很難過(guò)，但她仍然面帶微笑地把意見(jiàn)簿遞給她。

37C考查動(dòng)詞詞義。當(dāng)她打開(kāi)意見(jiàn)簿時(shí)，她笑了，因?yàn)樯厦鎸?xiě)著“在飛機(jī)上你總共問(wèn)了我12次是否需要幫助，我怎么拒絕你的12次微笑呢？”。

38B考查連詞的用法。此處for是連詞，意為：因?yàn)椤?9A考查短語(yǔ)的含義。此處in all意為：總共。

40D考查語(yǔ)境理解。語(yǔ)境：對(duì)，誰(shuí)能拒絕一個(gè)人的12次微笑呢？

D

[2010·江西省五校聯(lián)考] 詞數(shù)：305 體裁：記敘文 難度：4 When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not 36 its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.37 , we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer 38 me: “Green tea.” As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink 39 tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and 40 home to hear the story.My mother

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專(zhuān)心 and her brother, both 41 newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder 42 for all illnesses.43 the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the 44 Indian.It was a strange country.Now every town of 45 size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.How things 46!And how soon!The government of India has planned to send a team to 47 to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step 48 “work wonders as it did for China”.But it’s a 49 street.I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to 50 in software.Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.51 that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, 52 hit about US$20 billion for last year and US$25 billion by 2009, a goal 53 by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this 54 the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a 55 to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36.A.set up B.opened up

C.built up C.Narrowly C.scared C.foreign C.headed C.clever C.way C.From C.average C.all C.happen C.America C.would C.three-way C.employ C.No problem

D.closed down D.Thankfully D.shocked D.green D.walked D.regular D.food D.With D.most D.either D.change D.Japan D.had to D.no-way D.train D.No reason 37.A.Unfortunately B.Especially 38.A.surprised 39.A.Chinese 40.A.left 41.A.seldom 42.A.drug 43.A.Since 44.A.usual 45.A.some 46.A.make 47.A.China 48.A.ought to 49.A.one-way 50.A.travel 51.A.No wonder B.frightened B.Indian B.stayed B.particular B.method B.At B.major B.any B.prepare B.India B.need B.two-way B.work B.No doubt 52.A.is forced to B.is wanted to 53.A.reached 54.A.being 55.A.pleasure B.liked B.is B.fact

C.is expected to D.is inspired to C.achieved C.was C.wonder

D.set D.be D.comfort 36B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。當(dāng)時(shí)印度還沒(méi)有對(duì)外開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)。

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專(zhuān)心 37D考查副詞詞義。此處thankfully意為：令人感激的是。38A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。她的回答仍然令我感到驚奇。

39B考查形容詞辨析。主從我記事起就她甚至連印度茶都沒(méi)喝過(guò)。

40C考查考查動(dòng)詞詞義。此處head意為：朝。。方向移動(dòng)。Head home意為：回家。41D考查形容詞詞義。我媽媽和舅舅都是定期看報(bào)紙的人。42A考查名詞詞義。他們認(rèn)為綠茶是治療百病的齊藥。36-40 BDABC 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACDAC 43B考查介詞的用法。At the turn of the century在世紀(jì)之交。44C考查形容詞的詞義。Average此處意為：普通的。45B考查形容詞含義。每一個(gè)大小城市都有中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。46D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。事情變化多大??！

47A考查語(yǔ)境理解。印度政府選派一個(gè)考查組到中國(guó)看看事情是怎樣發(fā)生的。48C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義。只有對(duì)外開(kāi)放這一步才能會(huì)像中國(guó)一樣產(chǎn)生奇跡。49B考查短語(yǔ)的含義。此處two-way意為：雙向的。50D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。深圳的官員到Rangalore微軟進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。51A考查固定短語(yǔ)的含義。此處no wonder意為：難怪。。

52C考查動(dòng)詞用法。此處意為：去年貿(mào)易額有望達(dá)到US$20 billion。Be expected to do有望做。。53D考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處set a goal意為：設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

54A考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。此處being意為：作為，是；about是介詞，this being是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。55C考查名詞詞義。我母親喝中國(guó)茶仍是個(gè)奇跡。

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專(zhuān)心 9

第三篇：高考病句題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

高考病句題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

1．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．我們能不能培養(yǎng)出”四有”新人，是關(guān)系到我們黨和國(guó)家前途命運(yùn)的大事，也是教育戰(zhàn)線的根本任務(wù)。

B．保持艱苦樸素的生活作風(fēng)是關(guān)系到廣大干部能否繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)革命傳統(tǒng)的大問(wèn)題。

C．電子工業(yè)能否迅速發(fā)展，并廣泛滲透到各行各業(yè)中去，關(guān)鍵在于能不能加速訓(xùn)練并造就一批專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人才。

D．這個(gè)文化站已成為教育和幫助后進(jìn)青年，挽救和培養(yǎng)失足青年的場(chǎng)所，多次受到上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表彰。

2．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．”英語(yǔ)廣播講座”之所以給我很大的幫助，我認(rèn)為把講課和練習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，是它突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

B．我國(guó)將于5月12日至6月10日由本土向太平洋南緯7度零分、東經(jīng)171度32分為中心，半徑70海里圓形海域范圍的公海上，發(fā)射運(yùn)載火箭。

C．不管氣候條件和地理環(huán)境都極端不利，登山隊(duì)員仍然克服了困難，勝利攀登到頂峰。

D．經(jīng)過(guò)老主任再三解釋?zhuān)瓪獠胖饾u平息，最后臉上勉強(qiáng)露出一絲笑容。

3．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．睡眠三忌：一忌睡前不可惱怒，二忌睡前不可飽食，三忌臥處不可當(dāng)風(fēng)。

B．為了防止這類(lèi)交通事故不再發(fā)生，我們加強(qiáng)了交通安全的教育和管理。

C．退休以后，馬永傾幾乎無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不忘墾荒、植樹(shù)，他要用幾年的時(shí)間把自己前半生砍的三萬(wàn)多棵樹(shù)補(bǔ)種上。

D．他寫(xiě)信告訴我說(shuō)，近幾年來(lái)，他幾乎無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在思念家鄉(xiāng)。

4．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．我們的報(bào)章雜志等一切出版物更有責(zé)任作出表率，杜絕用字不規(guī)范的現(xiàn)象，增強(qiáng)使用語(yǔ)言文字的規(guī)范意識(shí)。

B．人們一走進(jìn)教學(xué)樓就會(huì)看到，所有關(guān)于澳門(mén)歷史的圖片和宣傳畫(huà)都被掛在走廊西邊的墻壁上。

C．我每次向他借書(shū)，他都不顧年老體衰，親自冒著酷暑和嚴(yán)寒，到小書(shū)房去找。

D．經(jīng)過(guò)刻苦努力，期末考試他6門(mén)功課平均都在90分以上。

5．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．文件對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中的一些問(wèn)題，從理論上和政策上作了深刻的說(shuō)明和詳細(xì)的規(guī)定。

B．如果人們連續(xù)看上四五個(gè)小時(shí)的電視節(jié)目，就會(huì)感到十分疲勞。

C．雪碧、可樂(lè)、礦泉水等飲料，是家家戶(hù)戶(hù)深受歡迎的夏令飲品。

D．考試開(kāi)始后，大約過(guò)了半小時(shí)，就有人陸續(xù)交卷了。

6．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．他平時(shí)總是沉默寡言，但只要-到學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上談起他那心愛(ài)的專(zhuān)業(yè)時(shí)，就變得分外活躍而健談多了。

B．目前，人造關(guān)節(jié)所用的材料不外乎金屬和塑料兩大類(lèi)。由于人體內(nèi)鉀、鈉、氯等化學(xué)物質(zhì)能使金屬材料腐蝕生銹、塑料老化，所以選用的金屬和塑料的化學(xué)性能必須高度穩(wěn)定。

C．如何才能富起來(lái)呢?關(guān)鍵在于知識(shí)起決定性作用，知識(shí)的貧乏必然造成財(cái)富的貧乏，財(cái)富的充足是以知識(shí)的充足為前提的。

D．這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)短訓(xùn)班的學(xué)員，除北大本校人員外，還有來(lái)自清華大學(xué)等十五所高校的教師、學(xué)生和科技工作者也參加了學(xué)習(xí)。

7．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是（）

A．今年年初，美英兩國(guó)曾集結(jié)了令人震懾的軍事力量，使海灣地區(qū)一度戰(zhàn)云密布。

B．應(yīng)聘的外國(guó)專(zhuān)家的正式工資一般應(yīng)高于或維持試用期工資。

C．凡事依靠群眾，否則單靠自己，什么事也做不成。

D．昨天是轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)截止日期的最后一天，中國(guó)足協(xié)又接到25名球員遞交的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)申請(qǐng)。

8．下列各句句意明確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．縣里的通知說(shuō)，讓趙鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng)本月15日前去匯報(bào)。

B．他背著總經(jīng)理和副總經(jīng)理偷偷地把這筆錢(qián)分別存人了兩家銀行。

C．這次考試不難，但由于他準(zhǔn)備得不夠充分，差點(diǎn)就沒(méi)及格。

D．局長(zhǎng)囑咐幾個(gè)學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，新學(xué)期的工作一定要有新的起色。

9．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．新鄉(xiāng)人民經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)冬天的苦戰(zhàn)，使一道4米高、20米寬、1000米長(zhǎng)的攔河大壩巍然屹立在黃河邊。

B．你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含蜜蜂多少勞動(dòng)嗎?據(jù)科學(xué)家統(tǒng)計(jì)，蜜蜂每釀一斤蜜，大約要采集50萬(wàn)朵的花粉。

C．大家對(duì)護(hù)林員揭發(fā)林業(yè)局帶頭偷運(yùn)木料的問(wèn)題，普遍感到非常氣憤。

D．公園里展出的有象征中華民族的”中華巨龍”等冰雕藝術(shù)品，也有取材于《西游記》、《海的女兒》等神話和童話故事。

10．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．有關(guān)部門(mén)對(duì)極少數(shù)不尊重環(huán)衛(wèi)工作勞動(dòng)，無(wú)理取鬧，甚至毆打、侮辱環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的事件，及時(shí)進(jìn)行了批評(píng)教育和嚴(yán)肅處理。

B．某工廠以技術(shù)進(jìn)步為動(dòng)力，不斷致力于新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)、新工藝、新材料的研制和開(kāi)發(fā)。

C．我們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)，在深入開(kāi)展”人生意義在于奉獻(xiàn)”的討論后，積極努力，使班級(jí)面貌發(fā)生了很大變化。

D．楊輝返校后，對(duì)搶救落水兒童的事只字來(lái)提，直到一封感謝信送到校長(zhǎng)室，這件好人好事才為大多數(shù)人知曉。

11．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．過(guò)去，我們?cè)患臃治龅嘏辛怂?，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)的批判是失之偏頗和不夠慎重的。

B．無(wú)論干部和群眾，毫無(wú)例外，都必須遵守社會(huì)主義法制。

C．這座拱橋，建有56個(gè)橋孔，這在國(guó)內(nèi)造橋史上還是先例。

D．該市有人不擇手段仿造偽劣產(chǎn)品，對(duì)這種坑害顧客騙取錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)牟环ㄐ袨椋瑧?yīng)予以嚴(yán)厲打擊。

12．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．最近，為某邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)林業(yè)站王站長(zhǎng)治病的醫(yī)生驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己患了多年的心臟病竟奇跡般的好了。

B．對(duì)偶爾失足的青少年，應(yīng)耐心教育，熱情幫助，而不要歧視他們。這不利于他們改正錯(cuò)誤，也不利于對(duì)他們的教育工作。

C．從云龍山北望，不遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)高聳的土山，這便是被項(xiàng)羽尊稱(chēng)為亞父的范增的墓。

D．這個(gè)精致的燈籠，作為今天得分最高的嘉賓的禮品贈(zèng)送給他。

13．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．今年”十一”黃金周期間，這個(gè)市的3000多名消防官兵，已準(zhǔn)備好210輛消防車(chē)，決定放棄休假，始終堅(jiān)守在各自執(zhí)勤的崗位上。

B．華航電子有限公司以人為本，利用各種渠道培養(yǎng)和提高在職人員的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)水平，取得了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

C．海洋生物專(zhuān)家介紹，許多海洋生物的藥用價(jià)值正在逐步被發(fā)現(xiàn)和推廣，其前途不可估量。

D．北方聯(lián)盟是否進(jìn)軍喀布爾，取決于阿富汗各派在政治上達(dá)成一致以及塔利班是否妥協(xié)。

14．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．《古文觀止》獨(dú)具特色，自問(wèn)世以后300年來(lái)，廣為傳布，經(jīng)久不衰，至今仍不失為一部有價(jià)值的選本。

B．焦裕祿這個(gè)名字對(duì)青年人可能還有些陌生，可對(duì)40歲以上的人卻是很熟悉的。

C．最讓人高興的是，在全廠職工團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，日夜奮戰(zhàn)下，全年的生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)超額完成了。

D．人的才能的大小，完全是由于后天的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐決定的。

15．下列各句沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．我們要認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握事物的客觀規(guī)律，盡量避免不犯錯(cuò)誤或少犯錯(cuò)誤。

B．”神舟號(hào)”飛船發(fā)射成功，誰(shuí)能否認(rèn)中國(guó)沒(méi)有進(jìn)入國(guó)際載人航天技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的能力?

C．在江主席訪美期間，美方曾以不安全為由，試圖勸阻江主席去顧毓秀老師家，但江主席堅(jiān)持中國(guó)”尊師重教”的傳統(tǒng)，決意登門(mén)拜訪。

D．無(wú)數(shù)事實(shí)告訴我們，不是沒(méi)有不能克服的困難，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)滿(mǎn)懷信心，去爭(zhēng)取勝利。答案：1．選C。這是一組考”一面對(duì)兩面不能照應(yīng)”的高考題。A項(xiàng)前面說(shuō)”能不能培養(yǎng)出”，后邊說(shuō)”也是根本任務(wù)”，那么不能培養(yǎng)出也成了根本任務(wù)了。犯了一面對(duì)兩面不能照應(yīng)的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)前面是”保持艱苦樸素的生活作風(fēng)”，后面說(shuō)”能否繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)”，同樣犯了一面對(duì)兩面不能照應(yīng)的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)”挽救和培養(yǎng)失足青年”，”挽救失足青年”可以，”培養(yǎng)失足青年”就講不通了。

2．選D。這是一組考”關(guān)聯(lián)詞不搭配”的高考題。A項(xiàng)”之所以”應(yīng)和”是因?yàn)椤贝钆洹：蟀刖鋺?yīng)改為”是因?yàn)樗哂邪阎v課和練習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為”以??為”的格式，應(yīng)改為“由本土向以太平洋??為中心”。C項(xiàng)”不管”義同”無(wú)論”、”任憑”，和”都(總、總是、也)”搭配，”不管”應(yīng)改為”盡管”，”盡管”義同”雖然”，和”但是(可是、卻、而、仍然)”搭配。

3．選D。這是一組考”否定不當(dāng)”的高考題。A項(xiàng)”一忌”和”不可”雙重否定等于肯定，這等于說(shuō)睡前要惱怒。應(yīng)去掉三個(gè)”不可”。B項(xiàng)”防止不再發(fā)生”等于讓它再發(fā)生，應(yīng)去掉”不”字。C項(xiàng)”無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不”等于”時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都”，應(yīng)把”無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不忘”改為”時(shí)時(shí)刻刻不忘”或”無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在”。

4．選A。這是一組考”不合邏輯”的高考題。B項(xiàng)”宣傳畫(huà)”也包括”圖片”，不能用并列連詞”和”，應(yīng)改”和”為”等”。C項(xiàng)同時(shí)”冒著酷暑和嚴(yán)寒”不合邏輯。D項(xiàng)平均分只有一個(gè)，或去掉”平均”或去掉”都”。

5．選A。這是一組考”語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)”的高考題。B項(xiàng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞在主語(yǔ)前，前后分句的主語(yǔ)不同，關(guān)聯(lián)詞在主語(yǔ)后，前后分句主語(yǔ)相同。應(yīng)把”如果”放在”人們”之后。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為”是深受家家戶(hù)戶(hù)歡迎??”。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為”就陸續(xù)有人??”。

6．選B。這是一組考”結(jié)構(gòu)混亂”的高考題。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是雜糅句，A或去掉”多”或改為”就分外活躍而健談多了”。C或改為”關(guān)鍵在于知識(shí)”或改為”知識(shí)起決定性作用”。D或去掉”還有”或去掉”也參加了學(xué)習(xí)”。

7．選B。這是一組考”重復(fù)噦嗦”的高考題。A項(xiàng)”震懾”意為”震動(dòng)使害怕”和”令人”重復(fù)。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉”單靠自己”。D項(xiàng)”截止日期”和”最后一天”重復(fù)。

8．選C。這是一組考”句意不明”的高考題。A項(xiàng)歧義，是本月15日去匯報(bào)，還是15日之前就去匯報(bào)。B項(xiàng)歧義，可理解為背著總經(jīng)理一個(gè)人，也可理解為背著總經(jīng)理和副總經(jīng)

理兩個(gè)人。D項(xiàng)歧義，可理解為囑咐的是幾所學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，也可理解為一所學(xué)校的幾個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

9．選A。這是一組考”成分殘缺”的高考題。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為”50萬(wàn)朵花的花粉”。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為”護(hù)林員揭發(fā)的”。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為”等神話和童話故事的版面”或”??的根雕藝術(shù)品”。

10．選C。這是一組”搭配不當(dāng)”的高考題。A項(xiàng)”對(duì)事件進(jìn)行了批評(píng)教育”不通，應(yīng)把”事件”改為”人”。B項(xiàng)”研制新技術(shù)、新工藝”不通，應(yīng)改為”致力于新產(chǎn)品、新材料的研制和新技術(shù)、新工藝的開(kāi)發(fā)”。D項(xiàng)定語(yǔ)、中心詞不搭配，”這件好事”可以，”這件好人”不通，應(yīng)去掉”好人”。

11．選A。這是一組考”詞類(lèi)或詞義誤用”的高考題。B項(xiàng)”法制”指”法令制度，包括法律的制定、執(zhí)行和遵守等系統(tǒng)工程”。應(yīng)改為”法紀(jì)”或”法規(guī)”。C項(xiàng)”先例”為已有過(guò)的事例，本句意在強(qiáng)調(diào)拱橋的首創(chuàng)性，是國(guó)內(nèi)造橋史上沒(méi)有的，應(yīng)改為”首例”。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)將”仿造”改為”制造”或?qū)ⅰ眰瘟印备臑椤泵啤薄?/p>

12．選A。這是一組”指代不明”的高考題。B項(xiàng)指代不明，應(yīng)將”這”改為”否則”。C項(xiàng)近指代詞”這”，應(yīng)改為遠(yuǎn)指代詞”那”。D項(xiàng)”他”指代不明，可以指代”得分最高的嘉賓”本人，也可指代第三人，即這個(gè)燈籠本來(lái)是得分最高的嘉賓的禮品，現(xiàn)在要送給第三人。

13．選A。這又是一組考”一面對(duì)兩面不能照應(yīng)”的試題。B項(xiàng)”培養(yǎng)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)水平”不通。C項(xiàng)”發(fā)現(xiàn)藥用價(jià)值”可以，”推廣藥用價(jià)值”不通。D項(xiàng)前面”是否進(jìn)軍”，”取決于阿富汗各派在政治上達(dá)成一致”兩面對(duì)一面，應(yīng)改為”取決于阿富汗各派在政治上是否達(dá)成一致”，這樣才能照應(yīng)。

14．選A。這又是一組考”關(guān)聯(lián)詞”的高考題。B項(xiàng)運(yùn)用介詞”對(duì)”錯(cuò)誤，造成主客體顛倒，應(yīng)改為”青年人對(duì)焦裕祿這個(gè)名字可能還有些陌生，可是40歲以上的人對(duì)他卻是很熟悉的”。C項(xiàng)”在??上”、”在??下”中間應(yīng)插入名詞性成分，應(yīng)改為”在全廠職工團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，日夜奮戰(zhàn)的情況下”。D項(xiàng)”由于”是連詞，用于復(fù)句，領(lǐng)起一個(gè)表原因的分句，必須有一個(gè)表結(jié)果的分句與之呼應(yīng)。應(yīng)改為”由??決定的”。

15．選C。這也是一組考”否定不當(dāng)”的題。A項(xiàng)”避免不犯”等于要犯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為”避免犯錯(cuò)誤”。B項(xiàng)反問(wèn)也是一重否定，三重否定又成了否定，應(yīng)去掉”沒(méi)”字。D項(xiàng)也是三重否定，應(yīng)去掉”不是”二字。

第四篇：能力訓(xùn)練之完形填空

完形填空

能力訓(xùn)練

It can be dangerous to travel by sea.Ships sometimes 1___ far away from land.When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats.If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will 2____.Most people believe(相信)we must nor drink sea water.They believe that if we 3___, we shall be very ill 4____ all the salt in the water.A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this.He thought that people 5____ stay alive by 6____ sea water and 7____ small fish, animals and plants from the sea.On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to 8____ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋).He did not take any food 9___ water with him.Every day Dr.Bombard drank just a little seas water.He also caught fish and they had water 10___ them.He drank this water.He could not cook the fish, so he ate them 11___ they were.He took small plants from the sea, 12____ gave him more food.Dr.Bombard became 13____, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive.He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reached Barbados.He 14__ 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live 15____ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.()1.A.sinksB.goes downC.sinkD.lost

()2.A.illB.dieC.deadD.sick

()3.A.doB.drinkC.haveD.will do

()4.A.becauseB.asC.forD.because of

()5.A.couldB.canC.willD.had

()6.A.drinkB.haveC.drinkingD.getting

()7.A.eatingB.to eatC.gettingD.cooking

()8.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossD.through

()9.A.andB.butC.justD.or

()10.A.onB.inC.aroundD.under

()11.A.withB.whenC.asD.for

()12.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.what

()13.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot

()14.A.gotB.madeC.lostD.had

()15.A.byB.aboutC.onD.in

Keys: CBADA CACDB CBDCC

第五篇：完形填空和閱讀訓(xùn)練 2

完形填空和閱讀訓(xùn)練2

第一節(jié) 完形填空A篇 is used to it is.The third kind of satellites studies the weather , These satellites across the earth.They warn countries to make preparation when very the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.of calls at one time.The call is to be the satellite, then the phoned ,These satellites also carry pictures;they can send about eight programs at a time.()1.A, physicsB, chemistryC, geographyD, biology

()2.A, findB, buyC, chooseD, send

()3.A, makeB, guideC, carryD,repair

()4.A, whatB, whoC, how heavyD.where

()5.A, watchB, driveC, stopD, push

()6.A, fineB, coolC, badD, sunny

()7.A, take careB, draw picturesC, have a lookD, take pictures

()8.A, AnotherB, The otherC, The lastD, One

()9.A, betweenB, atC, inD, of

()10.A, manB satelliteC, telephoneD, caller

答案及解析： 1.C.（從下文的They are used to make maps可知用來(lái)研究geography）2.A(找到石油和黃金)

3.B(用來(lái)導(dǎo)航)4.D（查出船和飛機(jī)的位置）5.A（觀察云）6.C(指天氣變壞時(shí))7.D(從下文send the photos to weather station可知是拍照)8.C9.A（國(guó)家之間的電話）10.B（從全文可知是衛(wèi)星發(fā)送）B篇

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying , but in the evenings and weekends they are free and _1__themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies, others__2__ sports.This is decided by their own __3__.There are many different ways to spend our__4___ time.Almost everyone has some kind of __5___: it may be something from collecting stamps to __6__ model planes.Some hobbies are very__7____ , but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections(收藏)are worth ___8_____ of money, others are valuable(有價(jià)值的)only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ___9__ dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare(罕見(jiàn)的)fifty-cent piece which ___10__ him $250!He was very happy abut this collection and

thought the price was all right.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _11__ they are worth any money.However,__12__ my brother they are quite

valuable._13__ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think.It is something we __14___ to do in our free time just for the _15_ of it.The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.()1.A loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

()2.A.look likeB.take care ofC.think aboutD.take part in

()3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things

()4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole

()5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way

()6.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made

()7.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive

().8.A.a littleB.a fewC.a lotD.a number

()9.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of

()10.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

()11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why

()12.A.toB.onC.withD.in

()13.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something

()14.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like

()15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.time

答案及解析：1.C（enjoy oneself習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)）2.D（take part in意思是參加）3.B4.B（free time意思是業(yè)余時(shí)間）5.A6.B（from …to…是介詞，后+doing）7.D（從but others don’t cost anything at all可知有些愛(ài)好需花很多錢(qián)）8.C（a lot of 是固定短語(yǔ)）9.A（several thousand意思是幾千）10.B（根據(jù)sth cost sb sth可知）11.B（I wonder if…意思是我不知道是否值錢(qián)）12.A（to sb是對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）13.C14.D15.C（the fun of是…的樂(lè)趣）

第二部分閱讀理解A篇

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧)。People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady

asked him to sing a song.”I don’t sing”, said the man.But the lady told the waiter,“I am tired of listening to piano.I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room“Hey，friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the first time!Nobody had ever heard the song.He sang so beautifully!He had talent(天賦)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could si ng well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.So find your own special talent, work hard, and you must become a successful man sooner or later.（）1.The lady was tired of listening to the piano, so.A.she wanted the piano player to dance for herB.she left the bar

C.she wanted to have a changeD.she enjoyed his singing

（）2.Why Nat King Cole became successful at last

A.Because the lady helped him a lot.B.Because he caught the chance.C.Because he in the continued to play in the barD.Because he stopped playing the piano

（）3.What does the phrase “by accident” in the passage probably mean ?

A.偶然地；意外地B．差不多C．錯(cuò)誤地D.突然地

（）4.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should

A.hide it and waitB.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to itD.work hard to improve yourself

（）5.Which of the following is not right?

A.The piano player could sing very well.B.It was the first time for the piano player to sing in public.C.At last, the man was very famous as a singer

D.If you sit on your talent, you will also have a successful chance.【主旨大意】本文講的是一位在酒吧彈鋼琴的年輕人，一次偶然地機(jī)會(huì)成為了美國(guó)的一名著名的歌手的經(jīng)過(guò)。文章告誡同學(xué)們，只要發(fā)展我們潛在的能力，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)成功。

1.C 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am tired of listening to piano.I want the player to sing!”，可知，這位女士厭倦了經(jīng)常請(qǐng)他彈鋼琴，所以想讓他做一下改變，唱一首歌，故選C。

2.B 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知：年輕人抓住了這次機(jī)會(huì)，努力的發(fā)展自己的才能，最后成功了，故選B。

3.A【分析】詞義猜測(cè)。聯(lián)系下文，根據(jù)“that he could sing well”可以判斷，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠唱得很好。故選A。

4.D 【分析】推理判斷題。從“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”?？梢圆聹y(cè)如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一定的天賦，發(fā)奮努力就會(huì)提高自己。

5.D 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.”，可知如果僅僅依靠現(xiàn)有的天分，不努力，是永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成功的。

難句分析：You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.你可能不會(huì)感覺(jué)到你的才能是很好的，但是它可能比你想象的要好得多。may not“可能不”。

B篇

Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve o'clock.“Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown(浴袍)and went to the door.When he opened the door, there was nobody there.“That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.He opened it, but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it : “It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(禺人節(jié)).April fool to you!”

“Oh , it was the English boy next door!” Mr.Lee exclaimed(驚叫)and almost smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.()1.When did Mr.Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A.before twelve o'clockB.after twelve o'clock

C.when the bell rangD.when he saw the boy

()2.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A.He wanted to open the door for the visitorB.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C.He was afraid of the ringD.He was waiting for someone.()3.From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A.say “Hello” to each otherB.dance and sing at night

C.play jokes on each otherD.send presents to children

()4.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A.was a good boyB.was friendly with him

C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD.did a dangerous thing just now

【解析】

1．A．此題是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一自然段的前三個(gè)句子就告訴了此題的答案。

2．B．文中有這樣的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句說(shuō)明Mr.Lee 很想知道是誰(shuí)在午夜時(shí)來(lái)敲門(mén)。

3．C．此題是一道常識(shí)題，因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾涝谟奕斯?jié)這天，人們可相互開(kāi)玩笑。

4．B．英國(guó)男孩和Mr.Lee開(kāi)玩笑，說(shuō)明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

C篇

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開(kāi)處)，some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.()1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If things are very small，they are germs.B.If things can't be seen，they must be germs.C.Germs are only in dirty water.D.Germs are everywhere around us.()2.What is a microscope used for?

A.Making very small things look much bigger.B.Making very big things look much smaller.C.Helping you read some newspapers.D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.()3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A.You haven't looked at it carefully.B.Water can't be drunk in this way.C.There must be lots of germs in it.D.Water will make you ill.()4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.D.If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.()5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Germs may make us ill.B.Germs are in dirty water.C.Don't drink dirty water.D.Take care of your fingers.【解析】

1．選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌).Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

2．選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

3．選C，文中說(shuō)到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。

4．選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會(huì)有細(xì)菌的。

5．選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A，Germs may make us ill。