第一篇:江蘇省常州市2014高考英語 閱讀理解、完形填空訓練
江蘇省常州市 2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓練(4)含答案
完形填空
Words:356 難度系數:★★ 建議用時:15分鐘
(2012·寧大附中模擬)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物).
【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇,當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰,現在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。
1.A.received
C.sent
B.wrote D.showed 解析:選A。根據下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”,符合文意。2.A.disappointment
B.relief
C.grief D.regret 解析:選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世,她應該是“悲痛”(grief)。3.A.ask C.explain
B.experience D.understand 解析:選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應該是understand,意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么,怎么會發生在自己家。4.A.answers C.explanation
B.skills D.information 解析:選A。結合上一句想弄明白“問題”,這里應該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲傷。5.A.impressed C.appreciated
B.touched D.affected 解析:選B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打動了作者,所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使??有印象,影響;appreciate欣賞,贊賞;affect影響,這三項都不符合語境。6.A.grade C.sense
B.class D.week 解析:選A。從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友,用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。7.A.marriage C.quarrel
B.graduation D.settlement 解析:選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,說明兩人在“畢業”(graduation)以后分開了,去了不同的地方。8.A.Instead C.But
B.Therefore D.However 解析:選C。通過語境可以判斷,該處缺少表轉折關系的連詞,A、B意思不符合語意,however常和逗號連用,故應選C項。9.A.kept C.got
B.lost D.engaged 解析:選B。由上文可知,這里應是“失去聯系”,所以用lost和touch組成短語。10.A.moving C.staying
B.returning D.leaving 解析:選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語,leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態”,符合上下文語境。
20.A.Unnecessary C.Curious
B.Perfect D.Abstract 解析:選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友,朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合語境。
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4、(2011年陜西一省寶雞市高三教學質量檢測)
Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir, a world-famous football player.Age: 25.Born in 1985.Nationality: Portugal.Position: Winger(邊鋒)
Shirt number: 7.Former club: Sporting Lisbon.Special move: first-rate stepover trick(交叉跨步動作).Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q: Are you the best winger in the world now, Cristiano? A: I’11 try to be the best, but it’s not really for me to say!To be honest with you, I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time, give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q: Who is the most skillful player in the world? A: There are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented, but different players have different strengths!Some are expert at dribbling(帶球)with ball, while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it’s difficult to pick just one out.Q: Do you make sure your own tricks up, or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho?
A: They are not inspired by other players — they just come from me!They’re something that I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games!
Q: Who’s more skillful, you or Wayne Rooney? A: I think we’re just different players!There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented.He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine.We are trying to be ourselves: Q: So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A: To be honest, they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.I’m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks.(1)According to the interview, which of the following is not true? A.Cristiano devotes himself to his football career.B.Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.C.Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly.D.Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.(2)From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by ____.A.copying other football stars like Ronaldinho B.working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C.learning from his coaches and partners
D.building up his own individual style in the practice(3)Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A.Stepover trick.B.Receiving the ball.C.Passing the ball.D.Dribbling.(4)From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is ____.A.young, honest and clever B.skillful, talented, modest and hard-working C.fantastic, proud and ambitious D.special, frank and skillful 【解析】
本文是記者對一位足球明星的采訪。這位明星不僅聰明,有天賦,而且還很用功,取得了成就不驕傲,這些素質使他成為了世界上一流的邊鋒。
(1)D 正誤判斷題。根據 Cristiano 對第二個問題的回答 “There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented” 可知D項內容錯誤。
(2)B 細節理解題。根據 Cristiano 對第三個問題回答中的關鍵信息可知,他的球技不是模仿他人的,而是在多年的訓練和比賽中自己摸索出來的,故選B項。
(3)A 細節理解題。根據第三段中的 Special move 可知,這位明星的特殊動作是交叉跨步,故選A。
(4)B 推理判斷題。從flrst-rate “一流的”可知他的動作很熟練;從他從小就開始踢球可知他很有天賦(talented);從不認為他是世界上最佳的邊鋒可知他謙虛(modest);從一直想提高自己并要堅持到他職業生涯結束為止可知他很努力(hard-working)。故選B。
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高考預練
第一節 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A, B, C, D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.---This is my treat and next is yours.How’s that?---OK._______.A.It doesn’t matter B.It depends C.No way D.It’s a deal 2.If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly.
A.improves B.improving C.to improve D.improve 3.You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it.
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even if
D.even though 4.---John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.---Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A.don’t play
B.wasn’t playing C.hadn’t played D.haven’t played 5.I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A.broke up
B.broke in
C.broke out D.broke down 6.Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A.will we see B.we would see C.we will see
D.did we see 7.We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A.had had B.have had C.could have had D.could have 8.When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A.that B.which C.where D.when 9.The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A.the one
B.that
C.one
D.it
10.The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A.whatever wherever
B.whenever C.whichever
D.第一節:單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC 1.【答案】D 【解析】考查交際用語。treat在這兒是 “請客”的意思。It’s a deal.是“就這么說定了”的意思。C項是“沒門,不可能”的意思。2.【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞非謂語。前面有have no choice,but 后的動詞應該是to do形式。3.【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語從句。根據句意,連詞的意思應該是“只要”,故該選: as long as。even if;even though是表讓步,“盡管,即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4.【答案】D 【解析】考查時態。“至今為止多年沒演奏過了”,所以用現在完成時。5.【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語。break up表“關系結束,分手”;break in表“打斷;闖入;開始工作”,break out表“(災難、戰爭等)爆發”;break down表“機器出故障、崩潰;分解,談判破裂”等。故選D。6.【答案】A 【解析】考查倒裝句和時態。Only+從句或副詞做狀語位于句首時,主謂要部分倒裝。主句的時態該用一般將來時,故選A。7.【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣中謂語動詞的構成。Otherwise 表達與前面的事實相反,事實發生在過去,所以謂語應該是...+have done的形式。故應選C。8.【答案】B 【解析】考查定語從句中的關系代詞,由逗號可判斷這是一個非限制性定語從句,而從句為主系表結構,缺少表語,所以選which;受which從句修飾的是deeply absorbed in work短語。當專注于寫作時,這乃她的常態,她會將自己獨自鎖在書房里。9.【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞。前面的air quality是所指代對象,為不可數名詞,故選擇that。10.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。choose是接物動詞,后接賓語,同時后面從句中缺少主語,因此可選whatever和whichever,另根據后面的信息提示是從該中心提供的課程中選擇適合他們的,因此應該用whichever。
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第二篇:高考英語完形填空閱讀理解課外練習
閱讀理解【2014·湛江市普通高考測試一】
When you make a mistake,big or small,cherish it as it’s the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes,beat ourselves up about it,feel like failures,and get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural:Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad,and we should try to avoid mistakes.We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home,school and work.Maybe not always,but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes,we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way,mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world:They make learning possible;they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error—trying things,making mistakes,and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights,to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,and to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler,make speech possible,and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn:We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting,or writing,or computer programming,or baking,or playing the piano,and know how to do them fight away.Instead,you get information about something,from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat,making mistakes,learning from those mistakes,until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers,and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something,it’s probably something you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey,not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes,if it’s a good journey.So if you value learning,if you value growing and improving,then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.1.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes? A.Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B.Because it’s a natural part in our life.C.Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D.Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.2.According to the passage,what is the right attitude to mistakes? A.We should try to avoid making mistakes.B.We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C.We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D.We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.3.The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.A.a small child learning to walk
B.a kindergarten child learning to draw C.a primary pupil learning to read D.a school teenager learning to write
found and described.Their loss is immeasurable.Take rubber for example.For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do.Synthetics are not good enough.Today over half the world's commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons.And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods.Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect--or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees.The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet;even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast.Unbelievable? Maybe.But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late.Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.11.The underlined word “synthetics” probably means
.A.natural rubber
B.tropical materials
C.man-made material
D.commercial rubber 12.In the last paragraph the author tries to
.A.tell people how to avoid the tropical deforestation
B.persuade people to buy something synthetic
C.show us how important it is to protect the tropical forests
D.let people realise the effect of tropical deforestation 13.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen.B.Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests.C.Tropical plants can be used to make industrial products.D.High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.14.The author's attitude towards the tropical deforestation is
.A.puzzling
B.cold
C.supporting
D.opposed 15.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Tropical Forests
B.Saving the Tropical Forests
C.Tropical Forests and Our Life
D.The Greenhouse Effects 【參考答案】11—
15、CCADC
【由2013界廣東省廣雅中學高三上第一次月考改編】
完型填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
I used to walk my dog every morning.Later when we got back home, I would give it some food.This usually caught the
of a mynah bird.The most
feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured
mouth, so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow “communication, optimism and inspiration”.I took the “c” from , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”.This became the bird’s
.D.custom習慣。因為只有communication的首字母是C。我從communication取一個字母C,故選A。6.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.food食物; B.cage籠子; C.name名字; D.story故事。根據Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack!Raack!” 可以推測這是它的名字,這就形成了鳥的名字,故選C。7.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.song歌曲; B.communication交流;C.meal 一餐;D.walk步行。
根據she would start picking up the food left by the dog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐(meal)以后,故選C。8.【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.died死; B.hid躲藏; C.disappeared消失;
D.escaped逃離。
根據常識咱們知道鳥有遷徙的習慣。冬天來了八哥就消失(disappeared)了,故選C。9.【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.suddenly突然; B.finally終于,最后;C.happily 高興地;D.luckily幸運地。這里用最后表示作者盼著鳥的歸來。當最后春天來時,鳥又都回來了,故選B。10.【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.complained 抱怨;B.recorded 記錄;C.wondered納悶; D.wished希望。根據what had happened to Coin可知我常常納悶我的小八哥怎么樣了,故選C。11.【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.door門; B.bird 鳥;C.daughter 女兒;D.dog狗。根據上文可知作者常常喂狗。有一天當我喂狗的時候,小八哥飛了下來,故選D。12.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.strange 奇怪的;B.Familiar熟悉的; C.Crazy瘋狂的; D.Terrible可怕的。根據上文可知作者非常了解八哥的叫聲。就在那時我又聽到了熟悉的聲音,故選B。
13.【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.place地方; B.cat 貓;C.person人; D.sky天空。有時我納悶鳥怎么會又回到它以前離開的同一個地方,故選A。14.【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.song 歌曲;B.face 臉C.appearance外貌; D.voice聲音。根據上文可知八哥愛唱歌。每天早晨八哥就帶著甜甜的歌曲來了,故選A。15.【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.confirmed 確認;B.accepted 接受;C.agreed同意; D.impressed給人印象。根據Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family.可知如果我們經常能和其他的人交流,我們肯定能被接受其他的每一個人,故選B。
【參考答案】完型填空
1—
15、DACAA
CCCBC
DBAAB
第三篇:高考完形填空分類訓練
高考完形填空訓練
【題型點津】完形填空解題策略
1、瀏覽全文,了解大意。首先利用首句,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,了解文章大意以及
故事發展情節,然后再進行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現,所以切忌看一句填一句。
2、瞻前顧后,先易后難。了解文章大意后,結合各選項的意義和用法,從易到難,先做最有把握的題目。
對于少數難題,暫時跳過,結合上下文,仔細推敲后便會迎刃而解。
3、復讀全文,查漏補缺。答完全部題目后,要結合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文,圍繞文章中心,查看
文章內容是否通順、結構是否完整、搭配是否有誤,是否斷章取義等。根據短文中句與句,段與段的邏輯關系進行判斷,最終確定個別難題。
【試題部分】
(一)----說明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.livelyC.havenC.run
D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move
2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color
B.gottenB.reproduceB.short
B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do
B.EveryC.Certain
C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build
D.Each
6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make
D.approachD.produce
【解題導語】本文是說明文,主要講述了生物在特定的環境中如何學會去保護自己不受侵害。【新詞鏈接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 1.A 根據四個單詞的區別,“生物”應為living things。2.D 固定搭配:avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據上下文意思,此處指動植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語動詞形式可知,certain指“某些”。5.C 根據下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動植物生存的另一種方法。
7.A 這些動物有與周圍環境相同的顏色,即保護色。8.C 所有動物對觸摸很敏感。
9.B 固定搭配,by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A固定搭配,make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。
(二)----夾敘夾議
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far
B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest
C.seasideC.late
D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination
C.love
C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend
4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved
B.ridingB.renew
8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise
C.exercise
B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest
【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要講述了鍛煉的重要性,作者同時做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤。【新詞鏈接】take up 占據(時間、空間)prefer… to…喜歡??勝過??;寧愿??而不愿??would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根據文章倒數第4句話可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據上下文,應該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對比。
5.A 根據上下文可知,作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節約”錢去買自行車。
7.D 根據句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。8.C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句:getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
(三)----議論文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one
B.do
C.shareC.none
D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing
B.receiveB.any one
B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part
B.sharedB.justice
C.performer
4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew
C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic
C.imagineD.tryC.help
D.co-operation
D.color
B.challengingC.changing
C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste
10.A.reflection
【解題導語】本文是議論文,闡述了“人要會感激”的道理。【新詞鏈接】do good to對??有益處、對??有好處
take… for granted對??不以為然,輕視、認為??無所謂 1.B 固定搭配,do good to 意為“對??有益處、對??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來極大的愉悅。
3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對??不以為然,輕視、認為??無所謂”。此句意為“這種服務不應該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態度。
5.B even暗示前后對比。前面講到“快樂時光”,后面應接“挑戰的時刻(困難時期)”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer 在此意為“提供”。
8.C 感謝老師在學業方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。
10.D 感謝給我們帶來快樂,也給我們的生活增加光彩。
(四)----記敘文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”
The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do
B.helpC.work
D.talks D.affect D.laugh
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
C.otherD.most
7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks
D.plays
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice
C.promiseD.order
【解題導語】本文是記敘文,主要講述了一個男孩子機械地使用父親提議的話題,在第一次約會鬧出的笑話。【新詞鏈接】ask sb.for sth.問某人要某物。stare at 凝視,長時間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 1.B 根據故事開頭提供的情景:He asks his father for advice。2.C 復合結構“with+賓語+賓補”可以表示狀態、條件等。4.A 過了幾分鐘”。7.B
此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞此題區別不同方式的“看”,stare at 意思是:
凝視,長時間看。5.D 聯系上下文,他父親提供了三個話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達方式,意思是“又
根據句意,turns to是“轉向??”的意思,最貼切。8.C 聯系故事情節的發展,得
到否定回答之后接下來是“沒有人講話”了。9.D 短語plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應。
(五)----夾敘夾議
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed
B.left
C.rushedC.noticed
D.slipped
D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully
B.searched
B.injured B.middle
C.hurtC.head
C.tookC.cut
C.pulling
C.doubtC.joyfully
4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose
8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live
B.researched
B.takingB.miss
B.sadlyB.enjoy
B.question
C.experienceD.treasure
【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要通過分析生活中的一個現象,得出一個人生哲理:生活中我們要善于放棄包袱,輕裝上陣,這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實。【新詞鏈接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開,松開手 1.A老師在提前進入(enter)教室時發現了一條米蟲在吃力地爬行,拖著已經死去的殘軀。
2.C老師此時是不經意地注意到,所以用notice。3.B 米蟲還在爬,所以不能用dead,只是受傷了,要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D 蟲的后半個部位已經死了,干了,依附在它身體的前部(front)。5.A老師在觀察這個現象,這個觀察帶有一定的研究(study)性。6.C與前文相呼應,這個蟲子拖著(pulling)死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分。”因此這個死去的部分就成了累贅,loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯過”,cut“切下”,place“放置”,均與句子意思不符。8.B這個問題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問題,需要回答的問題通常用question表示。9.D我們把過去的痛苦忘掉,才能生活得精彩、充實(full)。10.C 只有我們把不必要的負疚的包袱放掉,才能更好地體驗(experience)生活。
第四篇:江蘇省職稱英語理工-完形填空
江蘇省職稱英語理工——完形填空
江蘇省職稱英語理工——完形填空
江蘇省職稱英語理工——完形填空
江蘇省職稱英語理工——完形填空
第五篇:高考英語閱讀理解和完形填空自選練習(13)
【 高考復習】閱讀理解
“One City One Book” is a generic name(通稱)for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird,Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying,and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998,started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks,written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea,and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.Each city’s program has its own goals;these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program:“Keep in mind that this is a library program,it’s not an exercise in civics,and that it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a work of literature.”
Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are:book discussion sessions,scholarly lectures on the book or related topics,a visit by the author,exhibits,related arts programming(especially showing a movie of the book if there is one),and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.American Library Association puts out a detailed step-by-step guide on how to organize a local program,including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文,介紹了美國開展的“一個城市,一本書”的讀書活動。4.“One City One Book” programs________.A.ask everyone in a city to donate one book
B.can rid a city of racial divide through reading C.choose short stories for people to read
D.encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book 解析 細節理解題。從文章第一段第一句可知,這個活動旨在讓同一個城市的人們讀同一本書并共同評論這本書。答案 D 5.We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs________.A.became popular very quickly B.have been held more than 400 times in Seattle C.were sponsored by the Library of Congress D.reached its peak in 2007 解析 推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知,當西雅圖在1998年首先推出這個活動以后,其他城市也紛紛效仿,到2007年這個活動已經在400多個城市推出,可見這個活動流行得非常迅速。答案 A 6.We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl________.A.expects much from the programs
B.didn’t expect that the programs would run so well C.has a practical attitude towards the programs
D.believes the programs will push forward community building
person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father__1__me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is___2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___3 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ___4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___5.This is not the worst boy at all, ___6
the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(釋放的途徑)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n)___7
between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___8
as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___9
my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat, where my father’s career could be more ___10
and my brother and I could be better___11
.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___12
and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___13 it had already improved our lives.I accepted her ___14 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the __16 beneficiary(受益者).My father became the _17 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power __18 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___20
.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.()1.A.rushed
B.sent
C.carried
D.introduced()2.A.distinguished
B.favored
C.mistaken
D.rewarded()3.A.sooner
B.later
C.longer
D.earlier()4.A.dragged
B.shook
C.raised
D.bent()5.A.perfect
B.right
C.wrong
D.impolite()6.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or()7.A.agreement
B.friendship
C.gap
D.relationship()8.A.opinion
B.image
C.espectation
D.mind()9.A.begged
B.persuaded
C.ordered
D.invited()10.A.successful
B.meaningful
C.helpful
D.useful()11.A.treated
B.entertained
C.educated
D.respected()12.A.camera
B.radio
C.bicycle
D.typewriter()13.A.considered
B.suspected
C.ignored
D.appreciated()14.A.belief
B.request
C.criticism
D.description()15.A.teaching
B.writing
C.studying
D.reading()16.A.next
B.same
C.only
D.real()17.A.cleverest
B.wealthiest
C.strongest
D.healthiest()18.A.ebthusiasm
B.sympathy
C.fortune
D.confidence()19.A.deliberately
B.happily
C.traditionally
D.constantly()20.A.win
B.match
C.reach
D.doubt 本文講述了一個繼母對作者的肯定,從而激發了孩子心中的對成功的渴望,繼母心中的熱情,4-