第一篇：09年高考英語完形填空20

09年高考英語完形填空（二十）

I remember vividly the call that changed my life.It was Tuesday, February 18．When thewas Marty Banderas,a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft(草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier.“I have a couple of.” Banderas saiD．“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48,” I replieD．“Are you in good?” “Yes, excellent.What’s this about? ” “I’ Iby the publishers.I suppose many people would have, but not me.Each time, Iwriting another one.My husband advised me to find something else to do, but Iwas the best thing that has ever happened to me.It's from my grandmother.She used to read my stories.She was the one who gave meof words.She sparked(激發)and she has been write, down on paper.I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing.between doing the diapers(嬰兒的尿布)and dishes.I'm writinghas changed my life.1．A．phone2．A．line3．A．novels4．A．wealth 5．A．to6．A．need 7．A．rejected8．A．worried9．A．couldn't help10．A．hold11．A．sold12．A．books

B．bellB．stepB．thingsB．healthB．forB．joyB．receivedB．encouragedB．got down toB．lookB．publishedB．shops

C．clockC．outsideC．questionsC．condition C．onC．settlementsC．decided C．discouragedC．got used toC．giveC．printedC．record

D．alarmD．doorwayD．problemsD．orderD．inD．shockD．lostD．excitedD．went onD．setD．passed D．list

用心 愛心 專心

13．A．writing

14．A．use

15．A．hope

16．A．lasting

17．A．head

18．A．took

19．A．writing

20．A．friend

參考答案及解析 B．organizingB．loveB．efforts B．normalB．mouthB．putB．readingB．callC．tellingC．meaningC．novelsC．carefulC．voiceC．brokeC．developingC．successD．readingD．respectD．imaginationD．generalD．workD．addedD．translatingD．work

1．A 前面提到了“記得一個電話”。call是電話之意，當然下文仍然指當電話響的時候我正在家的廚房里，當然選phone。

2．A line 仍然指電話的意思。

3．C 從下句可知有幾個問題要問。

4．B be in good health.身體狀況良好。

5．B for 我把你的小說賣了一百五十萬塊錢。

6．D 意為：聽了這一好消息很是震驚。

7．A 指以前寫的小說一直都被出版社拒絕。

8．C 句意是說：很多人都會泄氣。

9．B get down to doing 開始著手做某事。承接上文意思，這句說：每次被出版社拒絕后，我不灰心，開始著手寫另一本。

10．C 固定短語give up。本句意思是“丈夫建議我做點別的事情，但我不放棄。”

11．B see sth.done，當然就是看到這本書被出版了。

12．D 指這本書列入了暢銷品之內。

13．C 意為講述故事。

14．B love “是grandmother給我講故事讓我喜歡上寫小說。”

15．D 由于那些故事激發了我的想象力。

16．A 那些故事對我有持久的影響。

17．A 大腦中老是有故事。

18．B put down 意為write down。

19．C develop novels 展開故事。

20．C 指我寫小說這件事的成功改變了我的一生。

第二篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第三篇：高考英語完形填空經典詞組100

高考英語高頻詞組匯【經典100組】

很多同學覺得英語學不會很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實不然，有一些詞匯很簡單，你個個都認識可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會產生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛，特此整理出來以便同學們整理背誦。【好好記一記，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國內外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of（人）不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近；進入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開賬戶； keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領

act as充當，擔任 act out 表演（對話、故事）； act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth.to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據。。改寫（改編）

add in 包括； 加進去 add to 增加；加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優于；勝過； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；擔心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求；追求

be against one's proposal 反對（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達成一致意見

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續；前進

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對某人實施急救

aim at 瞄準

on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界）all alone 單獨；獨自地 all but 幾乎；差一點

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對。。負責 answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排；準備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準備；安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力；盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于；說到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護理某人； attend to 關心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態度對。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意識到，覺察

back and forth 來回地（屋內）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎； be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據； 在。。基礎上

battle against 向。。開戰； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰

because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）

make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴

belong to(無被動語態)屬于

beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解

by birth 在血統上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產）

bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點（份）quite a bit 相當多

比較： not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。

2)說參加某種活動用join in，如說“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎？

②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？

join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，往往指參加者持積極態度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學生參加了五四運動。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會，你想參加嗎？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準備參加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動，強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣；樂于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛；愛好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時間，也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末，我們開了一次班會。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時間狀語，一般放在句子開頭。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達了公園。

及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學校讀書的幾乎全是當地的孩子。3.照料;護理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護送

不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結的 無知的 愚昧的 無學識的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關

join表示加入某個組織或團體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進行的活動，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第四篇：高考英語完形填空考點歸納

高考英語完形填空考點歸納

完形填空考點歸納

以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會：

高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法等知識，選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個特點：

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認識到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預料中的發生；happen意料外的發生；

occur 兩者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你發生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數，joke是可數名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作劇；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解

suggestion可數 advice不可數 tip n.告誡，提示；勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關的情況；check核實，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）

14、instead/however都作副詞時，instead“而是”含有某種對比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語；用被動語態；missing和gone一般作表語

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip

journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產品）regular 固定的；有規律的（the regular people生活有規律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.養成；形成（form）

become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動詞

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊

23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進、行進、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動詞 last 延續，持續

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費心去管別人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉；練習practice練習訓練（業余的）training訓練（專業性強）

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結（2）

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打發）孩子們上床睡覺

5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.錯過;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;運轉;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計、知識、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經聽課等）學會外語

（5）pick up a girl（非經正式介紹）隨便地結識（常指異性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達等）測知看到（在無線電里）聽到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢復精神；恢復健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（話題）

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然，更重要的是擴大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經驗，培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀，對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題：

文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法，而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點：沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運動）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：

1.B前后照應邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2.A常識運用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數人當然不……”，由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態度，而大多數人卻肯定地認為：沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結構，其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運用：因為文章是在談論沖浪運動，沖上 bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

常識運用：作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當然工作（work）和學習（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運用

詞義比較：沖浪運動涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個方面共同組成人的身心發展因素。8.C常識運用

邏輯推理：在海洋里進行沖浪運動，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識運用

邏輯推理：沖浪運動可能要經過沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進行。10.D常識運用

邏輯推理：沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B：作者不是從其他運動，而是從沖浪運動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2.C你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手，因為大洋呈現、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則

活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關系，應該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協調“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應該是這樣一種意義聯系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協調相距甚遠。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運動。注意此段 放置，樹立，調整。

8.D在我們國家有女性和總統不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時注意句子的一般現在時意義特征，表示經常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊隊員”。

10.B給女孩子一個獲得成功（succeed）的機會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。

第五篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結果watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪

著看Notice注意catch sight of看見

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV

2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說的內容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論

debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認

deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到

7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉

Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下，無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖

12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest

take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發現/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine 考察發現問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察

21“穿”put on 穿上（動作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態make-up化裝

get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗

treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”getobtain獲得，達到（目地）acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有

24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great loss

diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/減”rise / go up /drop

人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償

sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價

Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現survive幸存liveshow

turn up出現disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見

30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn

realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認識recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于

32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實現realize one’s dream

winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality

33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發圖強attempt試圖do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會

35贊美/批評 praise贊揚think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責備sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批評，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話

36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt

38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷

suffer from 患病suffer a loss

40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復repairrebuild重建restore修復fixrecover oneself 恢復，痊愈

42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認receiverefuse拒絕turn down

be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against

做飯cook烹調wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具

建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求

persuade 說服

花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節省

spare no effort / time盡力去做

參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療（過程）/ cure 治愈（結果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏

阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn

爆發/發生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip

be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮

be concerned 擔心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though

開辦/關閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名詞類：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passer-by行人friendminister部長manager經理

waiter服務員waitress女服務員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理

customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫staff全體職員crew全體乘務員/船員nurse護士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發明家gardener園丁guard警衛

4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預定tip小費

fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables

fruittray盤子napkin餐巾

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥

have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內科醫生surgeon軍醫，外科醫生

specialist專科醫生patient病人

6車站/機場airport機場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交

catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力

9才能/品質talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學問的knowledgeable

10優缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑

13身體素質strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpie

chart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長篇/短篇小說article

magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單

16課堂classcourselecture文學example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記

words單詞phrase短語，成語scholarship獎學金degree學位

Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分數readcomment評論marks記號 17 學校活動match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，求婚n.viewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風雨windy有風的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習慣habitcustomget used toregular有規律的practice慣例n.22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 moneypossessions財產wealth財產belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏

diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運動比賽on the playground在操場上on the track and filedpitch球場event事件game

matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數cloth指布，為不可

數名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類：人的各種感受

樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbe fed up with

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do

生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類

narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hard

very/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時不時，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經，一旦

far 久遠的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠地better/ worsebe well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus