第一篇：2007年高考英語完形填空真題詳解

2007年高考英語完形填空真題詳解 【2007年全國卷2】

第一節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23.I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it.We paid for the car and 27 the papers.They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up.The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30.But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36.” I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,” my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”

1.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】從下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“離家前賣掉了自己原來的車，到西班牙后，需要再買一輛。”故選C。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】A項易錯。要聯系上下文來判斷，不能只看某一空或一個句子。2.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】文章開頭提到We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我們可以判斷是離開在英國的家。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易出錯。受定向思維影響get home而錯選。3.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】從下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家現在已經把車準備好了，故打電話通知“我”去取車。所以選擇B。【高考考點】表語辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易錯選。沒有結合上下文而誤選。4.A.sure of B.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】be sure of確信；be satisfied with對??感到滿意；be interested in對??感興趣；be used to習慣于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以還不習慣在另外一個國家駕車。【高考考點】形容詞短語詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有想到“我”是英國人，對西班牙的交通規則不熟悉，而錯選其他選項。

5.A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】on my own獨自地;right away立刻，馬上；in a hurry匆忙地；on the way在途中，接近。上一句提到我不習慣在另一城市駕車，所以妻子擔心我的安全，不想讓我一人獨自去接車。故選A。【高考考點】介詞短語詞義辨析。【易錯提醒】結合上下文進行判斷。6.A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】從上文“我不習慣在這個城市開車”，妻子擔心我的安全，妻子不想讓我一人去接車，所以我們兩一道去取車。故選擇D項。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】B項易出錯。Bring帶來，拿來，指“由近到遠”；而fetch含有“去和回”一個往返的動作。

7.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copied 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】上文說到付了款，然后肯定要簽一些購車的文件之類的東西。所以選C。

【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】 B項易出錯。因為write有“寫”的含義。簽文件較正式，常用sign。

8.A.little B.enough C.much D.no 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】從下文的“where we could fill up.”和常識可以判斷“新車里有足夠的汽油讓我們可以開到加油站去加滿油。”所以選擇B項。【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】 A,C兩項易錯。不了解購新車的常識而出錯。9.A.best B.nearest C.quickest D.cleanest 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】買車后到加油站加油，因此應該是商場到加油站的最近的距離是100碼。故選B項。

【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有看下文的about 100 yards away而錯選其他項。10.A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】由于距離不遠，所以“我們很安全到達了加油站。”故選C。【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易出錯。上文提到“我不習慣在那個城市駕車”而想到駕車速度慢。

11.A.after B.with C.around D.towards 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】前面提到when I turned into main road，所以車速都較快。race towards朝??疾駛而來。

【高考考點】介詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】A項易錯。因為“我”不熟悉當地的交通規則，靠左行，恰好與靠右行的車輛相對。沒考慮到這一點，而認為后面的車輛在追趕自己。12.A.their way B.the garage C.their sight D.the car 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】因為自己不熟悉當地的路線，所以只好讓道與他人，盡快地返回加油站。故選A項。

【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易出錯。可能會因為自己出車禍，而下車，用get out of the car.13.A.at last B.once more C.as usual D.as well 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】買車加油第一次進加油站，這會兒路上車多，擁擠，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。選擇B項，其余不合題意。【高考考點】固定搭配詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】A項易出錯。可能會因為定向思維的影響而錯選A項。14.A.caught B.cheered C.shouted at D.chatted with 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】“我”返回加油站，擋住了后面的車輛的道路，所以對方就會大聲叫嚷。故選C。

【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】D項易錯。chat with sb.和某人閑聊。在那種情況下，對方不可能和你閑聊的，應該是一種很氣憤的心情。

15.A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】prepare to do準備干某事；continue to繼續做某事；choose to do選擇做某事；remember to do記著做某事。這會是表示“在西班牙駕車，要記著車靠右行”。作者來自英國，英國的車是靠左行。所以難免會出現問題。【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清所給選項的詞義和上下文句意而誤選其他選項。16.A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice 【標準答案】D 【試題分析】have a few lessons for pratice上練習課。作者夫婦倆剛到西班牙，還沒來得及有機會駕車，所以不熟悉當地的情況而給他人帶來麻煩。【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清句意而誤選其他選項。17.A.carefully B.smoothly C.quickly D.differently 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】根據上文語境，作者的妻子叫他小心開車回家。故選擇A項，其余幾個選項與題意不符。【高考考點】副詞詞義區別。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清所給選項的詞義而誤選其他選項。18.A.an error B.a problem C.an accident D.a headache 【標準答案】C 【試題分析】作者妻子意思是說“如果第一天你出了事，你會后悔的，對嗎？”，所以選C。have an accident出事。【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。

【易錯提醒】沒有弄清上下文意思而誤選其他選項。【備考提示】 答案：C。

析：作者妻子意思是說“如果第一天你出了事，你會后悔的，對嗎？”，所以選C。have an accident出事。

19.A.when B.why C.how D.what 【標準答案】A 【試題分析】作者夫婦倆在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有點不耐煩了，于是就問“你們什么時候走？還是整天呆在車里不走了？”所以選A項。【高考考點】連詞。

【易錯提醒】可能由于沒看懂上下文意思而誤選其他選=項。20.A.For B.Or C.But D.So 【標準答案】B 【試題分析】前后是表示選擇關系，即“是走還是留下”故選B項。【高考考點】由于不知道前后兩句之間的關系而誤選其他選項。【2007年四川卷】

第二篇：高考英語真題2016

2016年高考英語試題全國卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結構(2015-07-08 15:58:38)轉載▼

標簽： 2016年高考英語試題全 分類： 高考題庫

2016年高考英語試題全國卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結構 最新

（參考原2015上海，甘肅，內蒙，新疆，陜西，山東，湖北，河北通用卷）

本試題是根據《廣東省教育廳關于廣東省普通高考使用全國統一命題試卷的通知》（粵教考函〔2015〕24號）的精神編制。2016年高考英語試題全國卷Ⅱ（廣東卷）筆試部分 試卷結構 最新

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分15分）略 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs

B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials

D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it

B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels

D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(攝入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts

B.their body shape C.house buying

D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better

B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories

D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons

D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies

D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37

.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39

.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40

.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分

英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want

somewhere else instead.I had the

of seeing this first hand on a

44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so

a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams

trained.Through the first two games, her

did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I

seeing my daughter playing her best，50

still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.When they

for their Sunday game, they were

different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had

the day before into their

55.They played aggressively and

scored a goal.It

me that playing against the other team was a great

moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59

is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be

what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public

B.traditional

C.official

D.special 42.A.passes

B.works

C.lies

43.A.dream

C.habit

44.A.trip

C.weekend

45.A.won

C.organized

46.A.painful

C.common

47.A.less

C.newly

48.A.fans

C.class

49.A.imagined C.avoided

50.A.if

C.but

D.ends

D.chance

D.square

D.watched

D.practical

D.better

D.team

D.missed

D.as

B.idea

B.holiday

B.entered

B.strange

B.poorly

B.tutors

B.hated

B.or

51.A.girls

B.parents

C.coaches

D.viewers 52.A.dressed

B.showed up

C.made up

D.planned 53.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.basically

D.completely 54.A.seen

B.known

C.heard

D.read 55.A.styles

B.training

C.game

D.rules 56.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.again 57.A.confused

B.struck

C.reminded

D.warned 58.A.touching

B.thinking

C.encouraging

D.learning 59.A.Experience

B.Independence

C.Curiosity

D.Interest 60.A.harmful to

B.mixed with

C.different from

D.applied to 第二節 語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

(able)to “air condition” a house without

64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

(cool)the house during the hot day;67

the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle

(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As

(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第二節

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

86.假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們國重陽節（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括： 1.出發及返回時間；

2.活動：包餃子、表演節目等。注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.結語已為你寫好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua

【參考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 詞義推測題。根據后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故選A。

23.D 細節理解題。根據文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花了62美元，故選D。

24.D推理判斷題。根據開頭說：沒有電視節目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調幽默。故選D。考點：故事類短文閱讀

【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話in one study,......可知在藍色的房間內人吃的相對較少。

27.C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C。

28.A主旨大意題。根據開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。

考點：科普類短文閱讀

【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 細節理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優點，有間隔年之后再去上大學，會讓人更成熟有責任感，對大學的學習有幫助。故選A。考點：社會社會類短文閱讀

【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D細節理解題。根據每一部分的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為￡37，Tour B為￡36，Tour C為￡37，Tour D為￡33，故選D。

35.A細節理解題。根據Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。考點：廣告類短文閱讀。

【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。

38.A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應該是練習一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。

39.D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。

40.G考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規定的距離內如何訓練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G。考點：生活類短文閱讀。

【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.passes傳遞；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends結束。本句應該分析句子結構：the learning 后是定語從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學習卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。

43.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dream夢想；B.idea想法；C.habit習慣；D.chance機會。我有機會看到了這樣的學習。44.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發生的事。

45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.won贏；B.entered進入；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進入了錦標賽。

46.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊better trained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。

47.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根據常識可知，進入錦標賽的一般都是訓練更好的隊伍。

48.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fans粉絲；B.tutors教練；C.class班；D.team隊。根據上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進球得分。49.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜歡；

C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。

50.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因為。根據上文可知，沒進球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。

51.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家長；C.coaches教練；D.viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當然應該是說女孩子們的變化。

52.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.dressed給??穿衣服；B.showed up出現；C.made up編造；D.planned計劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現完全不同。

53.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根據后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。54.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.seen看；B.known

知道；C.heard聽到；D.read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。

55.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.styles風格；B.training

訓練；C.game比賽；D.rules規則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.Experience經歷；B.Independence獨立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest興趣。結合全文的意思可知，經歷是最好的老師。

60.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.harmful to對??有傷害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to應用于。親身體驗得到的東西和在學校里學到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義。

考點：教育類短文閱讀。

【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using

介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞give out.66.to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式。67.at

at the same time是固定詞組。

68.goes

根據上下文，此處用一般現在時態。這種循環日復一日。

69.natural 形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。

70.how 根據句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。考點：語法填空。

【答案】

71.parent改為parents 72.on改為in 73.very去掉 74.looks改為looking 75.where改為that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改為began 77.telling改為told 78.a改為the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改為terribly 【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony和父母上街購物，街上人多，Tony沒有告訴父母就獨自進了一家商店，結果和父母走散，后來在街上又得以相見的故事。71.parent改為parents 看下文可知，是父母兩個，所以用parents。72.on改為in Tony走進商店，說明玩具在櫥窗里面，用in。73.very去掉

這里是“如此喜歡以至于”的意思，應該是：like so much that?.74.looks改為looking after之后跟從句或v-ing形式，故looks改為looking。

75.where改為that 或者去掉 where found后面的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為that或者去掉where。

76.begun改為began and前后的謂語動詞時態要一致，故begun改為began。

77.telling改為told and前后的謂語動詞時態要一致，see和tell是并列謂語，故telling改為told。

78.a改為the 由上下文可知，此處shop是第二次出現，應該用定冠詞，故a改為the。

79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。

80.terrible改為terribly 修飾形容詞worried要用副詞，故 terrible改為terribly。考點：語法填空。

Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據提示信息說明邀請Lucy去參加的活動和時間等。寫作時注意以下幾點：

1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個要點：邀請、時間、具體活動。

2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象。要依據提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序寫。

3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態、語態；就本文而言應該用一般將來時態。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。【亮點說明】本文結構緊湊，層次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引導的定語從句和句式spend time doing。此外，還有if從句以及一些短語如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。考點：考查提綱作文。

第三篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第四篇：高考英語完形填空經典詞組100

高考英語高頻詞組匯【經典100組】

很多同學覺得英語學不會很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實不然，有一些詞匯很簡單，你個個都認識可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會產生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛，特此整理出來以便同學們整理背誦。【好好記一記，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國內外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of（人）不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近；進入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開賬戶； keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領

act as充當，擔任 act out 表演（對話、故事）； act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth.to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據。。改寫（改編）

add in 包括； 加進去 add to 增加；加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優于；勝過； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；擔心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求；追求

be against one's proposal 反對（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達成一致意見

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續；前進

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對某人實施急救

aim at 瞄準

on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界）all alone 單獨；獨自地 all but 幾乎；差一點

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對。。負責 answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排；準備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準備；安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力；盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于；說到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護理某人； attend to 關心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態度對。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意識到，覺察

back and forth 來回地（屋內）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎； be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據； 在。。基礎上

battle against 向。。開戰； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰

because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）

make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴

belong to(無被動語態)屬于

beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解

by birth 在血統上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產）

bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點（份）quite a bit 相當多

比較： not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。

2)說參加某種活動用join in，如說“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎？

②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？

join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，往往指參加者持積極態度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學生參加了五四運動。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會，你想參加嗎？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準備參加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動，強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣；樂于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛；愛好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時間，也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末，我們開了一次班會。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時間狀語，一般放在句子開頭。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達了公園。

及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學校讀書的幾乎全是當地的孩子。3.照料;護理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護送

不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結的 無知的 愚昧的 無學識的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關

join表示加入某個組織或團體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進行的活動，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第五篇：高考英語完形填空考點歸納

高考英語完形填空考點歸納

完形填空考點歸納

以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會：

高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法等知識，選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個特點：

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認識到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預料中的發生；happen意料外的發生；

occur 兩者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你發生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數，joke是可數名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作劇；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解

suggestion可數 advice不可數 tip n.告誡，提示；勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關的情況；check核實，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）

14、instead/however都作副詞時，instead“而是”含有某種對比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語；用被動語態；missing和gone一般作表語

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip

journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產品）regular 固定的；有規律的（the regular people生活有規律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.養成；形成（form）

become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動詞

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊

23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進、行進、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動詞 last 延續，持續

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費心去管別人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉；練習practice練習訓練（業余的）training訓練（專業性強）

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結（2）

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打發）孩子們上床睡覺

5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.錯過;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;運轉;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計、知識、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經聽課等）學會外語

（5）pick up a girl（非經正式介紹）隨便地結識（常指異性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達等）測知看到（在無線電里）聽到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢復精神；恢復健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（話題）

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然，更重要的是擴大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經驗，培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀，對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題：

文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法，而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點：沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運動）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：

1.B前后照應邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2.A常識運用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數人當然不……”，由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態度，而大多數人卻肯定地認為：沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結構，其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運用：因為文章是在談論沖浪運動，沖上 bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

常識運用：作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當然工作（work）和學習（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運用

詞義比較：沖浪運動涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個方面共同組成人的身心發展因素。8.C常識運用

邏輯推理：在海洋里進行沖浪運動，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識運用

邏輯推理：沖浪運動可能要經過沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進行。10.D常識運用

邏輯推理：沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B：作者不是從其他運動，而是從沖浪運動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2.C你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手，因為大洋呈現、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則

活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關系，應該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協調“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應該是這樣一種意義聯系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協調相距甚遠。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運動。注意此段 放置，樹立，調整。

8.D在我們國家有女性和總統不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時注意句子的一般現在時意義特征，表示經常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊隊員”。

10.B給女孩子一個獲得成功（succeed）的機會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。