第一篇：如何做好英語完形填空題

如何做好英語完形填空

英語完形填空題，是考察學生綜合能力的一道難題，對于廣大考生來說，大部分會感覺到頭痛，所以在講評完形填空題時對老師的要求也是比較高的，下面我結合一個教學片段，簡要說一下此類題型的講評。

The train shook back and forth,its wheels making a loud noise.Outside the windows the freezing cold of winter ruled.The train was filled with cold,tired passengers.Suddenly a little boy 35 his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window.He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups.What a brave child,I thought.His father 36 to stay by the door behind us.The train began to move slowly into a tunnel(隧道).Then something very 37 happened suddenly.The serious little boy slid(滑)down from the seat and leaned(斜靠)his hand on my knee.For a moment, I thought that he wanted to 38 me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up.But instead he leaned forward and held his head 39 towards mine.He wanted to say something to me , I thought.I lowered my head to receive the 40.Wrong again!What I received was a loud kiss on the face.The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window.I was so surprised.What just happened? A child kissed an 41 grown-up on the train.How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard(胡子)？Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father.42 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue(some information).“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said,”“He has been very sick.” Father and son 43 into the crowd moving toward the exit.Then doors closed and the train went on.On my face I could still 44 the child’s kiss----a kiss that has started some soul—search(深思)inside me.How many grown-ups go around kissing each other 45 the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of 46 ? The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson----You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!35.A.lost B.moved C.fought D.pushed 36.A.preferred B.chose C.agreed D.hoped 37.A.interesting B.strange C.funny D.exciting 38.A.kiss B.beat C.pass D.ask 39.A.up B.on C.back D.out 40.A.news B.idea C.message D.thought 41.A.unsafe B.unimportant C.unfamiliar D.unfriendly 42.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.Since 43.A.disappeared B.ran C.looked D.came 44.A.touch B.smell C.have D.feel 45.A.in B.about C.for D.after 46.A.hope B.kiss C.death D.life

35答案：D push one’s way 為固定搭配，意為：擠出一條路。由上文內容可知道，這個小男孩在大人們中間擠出了一條路。

36答案：B chose to?選擇?.prefer to意為更喜歡，此處明顯與句意不符。37答案：B strange意為 奇怪的 根據上下文意思，顯然不是很有趣，而且A C都是有趣的意思，排除，D意為 激動的。

38答案：C 文中意思為：作者以為小男孩直接走過他，可沒想到是kiss他，所以 A項排除，B D都與題意不符。

39答案：A hold one’s head up?固定短語 抬起頭來看?.40答案：C message 意為 信息。此處是作者收到了小男孩的所傳遞的信息 message，B D為想法，A為消息。

41答案：C.考察點：形容詞的辨析：unsafe：不安全的；unimportant：不重要的；Unfamiliar：不熟悉的；unfriendly：不友好的。本故事是發生在嚴冬的火車車廂中，作者與小男孩是初次見面，是乘客的關系，但小男孩卻吻了作者。根據句意可排除B,D,而unsafe也未體現，只有“不熟悉的”符合題意。42答案：B.考察點：連詞的辨析：before：在?..之前，用于時間狀語從句，when：①當?.時候，用于時間狀語從句；②：這時；unless：除非，常用于not?unless中，用于條件狀語從句中；since：①：自從，用于時間狀語從句中；②：因為，用于原因狀語從句中。he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop句意為：當他準備下車時，這時他看到了我們的疑惑的表情。其中as譯為“當?時”，stop譯為“車站”。所以選C.43答案：A.考察點：動詞詞意的辨析：disappeared into：消失在?中，.ran into：偶遇，跑進；.looked into：瀏覽；.came into：進來。本句意為：爸爸與兒子消失在人群中，moving toward the exit.是動詞分詞短語后置做定語來修飾the crowd，完整句為who are moving toward the exit，所以選A。

44答案：D.考察點：動詞辨析：touch：摸，smell：聞，have：有，feel：感覺（到）。爸爸兒子走了，火車繼續前行，但我仍能感到孩子的吻，而其他三項均不符合題意。

45答案：C.考察點：介詞辨析：in：①在?里；②：用?語言，如in English；③穿?衣服，如 in a red hat；about：關于?；for：為了?；after：在?之后。本句意為：多少過往的成年人（行人）會因為活著快樂而吻彼此呢？所以選C。

46答案：D.考察點：名詞的辨析：hope：希望，kiss：吻，death：死亡，life：生命。本句意為：多少人對生命的特殊權利而給予過多的思考呢？文章的最后一句講到“在你心臟停止（跳動）之前，你不能讓你死去。”說明作者想表達對生命的特殊權利的闡述。

講評結束后要總結做此類題的方法：

1、必須要通讀全文，切記不能看一空填一空。要縱觀全篇文章。

2、遇到生詞要學會根據上下文進行推斷。

3、答題結束后要進行整體復查，看是否有前后矛盾問題。

4、要日積月累，提高閱讀的詞匯量。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me.What luck!I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way.The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt[簡略的] to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.那天是1月1日，新年的第一天，也是我的假日。真幸運！我開始盤算到銀行去把工作辦妥。

給我辦理業務的銀行職員是一位老先生，留著一捋白胡子。他像平常一樣簡潔地回應我那句禮貌的“新年快樂”。他對我點點頭，我便坐到他面前。

Minutes passed and nothing happened.幾分鐘過去了，什么事情也沒發生。

Then very hesitantly[猶豫地] I put my form and booklet[小冊子] in front of him.He was busy filling up entries in his register.After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details.I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.然后，我萬分猶豫地把自己的表格和小冊子放到他面前。他正忙著往登記簿里錄入條目。過了幾分鐘，他拿起我的表格，從文件柜里抽出一本厚厚的檔案文件，開始登記我的信息。我坐在那里，不禁疑惑既然我們要人工填寫表格和登記簿，那還要電腦化的銀行業務來干嘛呢。

After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.The moment I uttered[說] the words, I felt as if a bombshell[炸彈] had fallen on him.He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

在繼續等待的幾分鐘里，我表現出各種不耐煩的小動作。我問他我的業務是否辦理好了。就在我說話的那一刻，我覺得那像一顆炸彈落在他的身上。他大聲吼道：“全都沒辦好，這需要時間！”

Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.He must be feeling so agitated[激動的] that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”

就在那個時候，我發現在剛剛過去的十分鐘里，他那杯早晨熱茶一直放著，一口都沒喝。這杯茶在他工作時幾乎涼掉了。突然之間，我明白了，當遇到像我這樣總是急著想把業務辦完的顧客時，這位在銀行的這個窗口里干了不知道多少年的人會有怎樣的感受。我們從未想過要感謝他們一直堅守崗位。他一定會很激動地想：“這次又是一個催著我快點幫他辦事的家伙。”

On an instinct I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This man, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact—he had never made eye contact earlier.I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed[處于強大壓力的] for time as I always am.我本能地對他說：“先生，請您先喝一口茶吧，我不趕時間。”這位過去幾年來我已經見過無數次的先生突然抬頭看著我，這是我們第一次目光接觸——之前他從未正眼看過我。我看到了一個截然不同的人，另一個和我一樣為時間飽受壓力的人。

I saw both of us sailing in the same boat[（與某人）同舟共濟].I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me;you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.”

我看出我們同是天涯淪落人。我感覺到他和我一樣錯過了許多生活中的小事，比如一杯熱茶，或是在溫暖的床上多躺幾分鐘。他少有地對我笑了笑，說：“這是我每天的工作；雖然你不趕時間，但總有其他匆匆忙忙的后來人。”

He really touched my heart with his wise words.I felt that we had all put shields on our

hearts like we put gloves on our hands;we are scared to show our heart and reveal too much of ourselves.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion[（思想感情的）交融] with him.I vowed to be more empathetic[移情作用的] and friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.他那睿智的話語觸動了我的心。我覺得我們總是給內心罩上防護盾，就像給雙手戴上手套那樣；我們害怕顯露自己的內心或曝露太多自我。這些年來我總把他看作一個機器人，一個為我提供便利的存在，但今天我突然感到與他產生了一種奇妙的情感交融。我發誓日后定當更加替他人著想，對協助我的工作的人更加友好，并為他們出現在我的身邊而心懷感激。

第二篇：(最新)英語完形填空34題修訂版

選詞填空

1.She was ```promote```last year.2.His handling```highly praised.3.Make sure you`re home by midnight.4.A child’s character is …environment.5.The company wentout of businessbecause it ….6.The government…seem… in theorybut I doubt…

7.He tried hard to live up to.expectations.8.It is reported that the on the verge of

9.The government plans seem… in theorybut I doubt…

10.The design is worthless..allpracticalpurposes.11.This experienced editor is….reducethe misprints…

12.My grandfather was acareerteacher;…….13.His failureresulted from...14.Over nine-tenths...belong to...15.These children look on...as....16.Student must have access to……

17.It was so kind……via…..18.Lack of emplolyment……vulnerable…..19.The shop…..wrapped it……

20.Don’t forget to mark your……

21.Listen to both enlightened.22.The plan for a regardless of.23.When I said no ```aggressive.24.My work hours are almost identical to```

25.The origin of the universetranscend…

26.Who willundertakethe job ……?

27.Only about a thousand …… witness ….28.weanticipategreat pleasure …….29.Nothing cancompensatethe young…….30．The audience hold their breath as…tightrope.31．They’ve been guzzling beer all evening.32．There is some old,smelly stuff in… refrigerator.33.we owe loyalty to our motherland.34.The witness proved that …medium.

第三篇：2007英語完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess?s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat?s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2010Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第四篇：如何做好完形填空和改錯題

如何做好完形填空和改錯題

一．如何做完形填空

1.完形填空做不好的原因分析： 1).文章理解不深刻； 2).做題方法不正確； 3).平時積累地不夠； 4).對待完形填空的態度。2.完形填空的題型特點總結：

1).短文難度基本穩定。

2).短文選材一般為故事性文章，極少采用其他題材的文章。3).短文的第一句不設空格，提供給考生一個思路，以便考生做題。

4).考查內容主要是邏輯上的通順，極少是考語法。5).短文長度基本穩定，一般在260～300個單詞左右。6).備選答案以實詞為主、虛詞為輔： 7).后線索的特征： 8).連環錯現象：

3.完形填空選項設置的幾個特點

1).同義、近義詞辨析型。2).固定搭配型。3).常用語法：

4).根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項的類型。5).逆向思維：

6).學會靈活運用各項知識尤其是英語思維與鑒賞能力： 4.完形填空的解題步驟（時間安排）：

1)、跳空猜讀，領悟大意（3－4分鐘）2)、逐句閱讀，選出答案（7－8分鐘）3)、猜測難點、整體復查（3－4分鐘）5.做完形填空選擇題時應注意如下幾點：

1)．完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設空。

2)．第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。

3)．做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。

4)．每篇完形填空所設的空多以實詞為主，所提供的四個備選項中選出的應該是最佳選項，其它三項均為干擾項，有可能你說不出它錯，但是當時的語境下不合適。5)．動筆時先易后難。

6).結合生活常識和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。6.突破完形的注意事項：

1)、多積累詞匯 2)、提高閱讀速度 3)、題型不要過于單一 4）、選擇性做題，首先保質保量地完 成老師布置的作業，因為老師會精講這 些題。其次，自己課外也要找題來做。5）、要有規律的做題，題不在多而在精。

（完形填空的題目太長，不便舉例）

二．如何做好短文改錯題

先分析一下高考短文改錯命題特點：短文改錯題詞數一般在100字左右，以書信、日記、記敘文為主，短文為常見話題或學生身邊事；語言簡單易懂，難度符合中學生水平，以考查學生書面表達中的常見錯誤為主；出題涉及面廣，但動詞（包括非謂語動詞）、名詞、連詞、形容詞或副詞的考查較多；另外標點符號、語序、單詞拼寫一般不作要求。

短文改錯考查的要點主要有三個方面：詞法的測試，句法的測試，語篇的測試，分別從這三個方面分析： 1.詞法的測試方面：

1)定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法； 2)名詞的單復數和名詞所有格；

3)動詞的時態、語態、語氣、情態動詞和非謂語動詞等； 4)人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法； 5)介詞的搭配；

6)并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；

7)形容詞、副詞的區別以及比較級和最高級的用法； 8)固定搭配和習慣用法。2.句法的測試方面主要考查重點：

1)主謂語在數上的一致； 2)名詞性從句； 3)定語從句； 4)強調句型；

5)句子結構的連貫性、完整性、對等性及邏輯性。3.語篇的測試

1)上下文中的時態是否一致； 2)上下文中的代詞是否一致； 3)上下文中的邏輯是否一致；

4)上下文中的詞、詞組、從句的替代是否正確。4.短文改錯的解題技巧：

1）.通讀全文，了解短文的中心意思，把握全篇的時態、人稱及行文邏輯。

2）.分句閱讀，逐行找錯。

3）.最后，把改好后的短文再閱讀一遍，檢驗答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿。5.注意事項：規范做題：

1).增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在右面橫線上寫上該加的詞。

2).刪除：在原文上把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在右面橫線上寫上該刪除的詞并劃掉。

3).修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。4).正確的劃勾。(注意首字母是否大寫)6.短文改錯常見錯誤類型：

I.從詞法的角度去分析(例題加黑處是錯的)1).冠詞常見錯誤

Eg：Today I visited the Smiths－my first visit to a American family．

Each player must obey（）captain who is the leader of the team．

2).名詞常見錯誤：單復數用錯,可數與不可數名詞的混用。Eg：There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.3).介詞常見錯誤：介詞的多余或缺失或錯用。

Eg:In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.4）形容詞和副詞常見錯誤：兩者混用，形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級（記住:修飾名詞及在連系動詞后用形容詞；修飾實義動詞，形容詞，分詞及整個句子用副詞。）

Eg:The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China.5）.代詞常見錯誤：主要是代詞的格與數的錯用和一致性 Eg:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.6）.動詞常見錯誤

（1)時態錯誤,包括and前后動詞時態不一致(時態的更 改要以上下文的主體時態為依據)（2)主謂不一致，如第三人稱單數漏掉s,或主語為復數,謂語動詞用了單數;再就是就近原則對主語的影響。（3)主動語態與被動語態錯用.（4)非謂語動詞的錯用：不定式符號to的有無問題；動名詞作主語、賓語問題;and連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致問題;現在分詞和過去分詞的區別等。

Eg:a.At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.b.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also．．．

c.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.d.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.e.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please 7）.連詞常見錯誤： 連詞主要考查上下文之間的邏輯關系，包括并列連詞、從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關系代詞、關系副詞。II.從句法的角度去分析：

1）定語從句 Eg:a.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.b.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.c.I'll never forget the day which I first went to school 2）名詞性從句

Eg:a.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the radio in the day.b.But it didn’t matter that I would win or not.c.When people are playing games,they move a lot.That is how sports are good activities for their health 3）狀語從句

Eg:a.He got up early in order to he could catch the first b.Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions 4)句式結構：考察一個句子是否完整,是否存在否定誤用的問題,省略現象是否有誤,平行、并列關系是否混亂,強調句結構是否完整 Eg:a.As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.b．I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.c.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 最后，要落實到實際中去，要多做題目多積累，堅持每天做相關的題目，做到熟能生巧。

第五篇：2018考研英語完形填空題應對方法

凱程考研輔導班，中國最權威的考研輔導機構

2018考研英語完形填空題應對方法

考研英語完形填空難，復習的回報率低，但凱程網考研頻道不建議大家放棄，下面先分析一下題型特點，希望17考生能夠知己知彼，更好地找方法和對策。

完形填空作為考研英語試題里的

凱程考研輔導班，中國最權威的考研輔導機構

因此，今后針對完形的復習主要是詞匯的進一步積累，語法凱程的進一步鞏固和閱讀能力的進一步提高。同學們可以從歷年真題中分析總結完形填空的所有考點，或使用一些專項輔導資料，這些資料中對完形部分的考點都有非常全面的總結。熟悉這些凱程后，考生要對自己感覺還沒有掌握的凱程重點復習，再配合英語知識運用的專項練習題。相信掌握了命題規律與應試技巧，有的放矢的復習，一定會收到事半功倍的效果。

其實看看凱程考研怎么樣，最簡單的一個辦法，看看他們有沒有成功的學生，最直觀的辦法是到凱程網站，上面有大量學員經驗談視頻，這些都是凱程扎扎實實的輔導案例，其他機構網站幾乎沒有考上學生的視頻，這就是凱程和其他機構的優勢，凱程是扎實輔導、嚴格管理、規范教學取得如此優秀的成績。

辨別凱程和其他機構誰靠譜的辦法。