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2011高考沖刺完形填空B5篇

時間:2019-05-13 04:01:50下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《2011高考沖刺完形填空B》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2011高考沖刺完形填空B》。

第一篇:2011高考沖刺完形填空B

(一)Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign

.of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace, you would all be __39__.”

Yellow chuckled(笑道).“

of you.”

(二).doctor.My mother was a domestic.__39__ watching television.She announced that my brother and I __40__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a My mother was illiterate.am willing to __45__ truth.I am also the color of passion and of love.“

Then came Purple and Indigo(深藍).…

The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own(蜷縮)down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷)dominate __50__.Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me.”

Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands.They formed a colorful rainbow.From then on, whenever36.A.stayB.leaveC.go outD.die 37.A.earthB.moon

C.star

D.sun 38.A.That is

B.I am

C.It is

D.This is

39.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything 40.A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety 41.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce 42.A.at midnightB.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset

D.during the day 43.A.giftB.honorC.thought

D.respect 44.A.for moreB.any moreC.very much

D.no longer 45.A.turn toB.fight forC.struggle with

D.bend over 46.A.superiorityB.disadvantages

C.inferiorityD.weakness 47.A.gently

B.quietly

C.violentlyD.peacefully 48.A.with careB.in fearC.by chanceD.on purpose

49.A.amongstB.by

C.for

D.against 50.A.others

B.themselves

C.the other

D.the rest 51.A.equal and simpleB.ordinary and similar C.more or lessD.unique and different

52.A.each otherB.me

C.one anotherD.them 53.A.combinedB.separated

C.unitedD.divided 54.A.cleans

B.washesC.brightens

D.dampens

55.A.appreciate

B.quarrel with

C.ignore

D.praise

and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very _table, __51__ buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere.Success required became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story—parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.There is no job __55__ than parenting.This I believe.36.A.belief B.work C.education D.promise37.A.majored inB.got used toC.dreamed ofD.got tired of38.A.lazyB.easy-goingC.successfulD.reliable39.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.did

40.A.could onlyB.could notC.must notD.should often41.A.read toB.present toC.teachD.explain to42.A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick 43.A.A-studentB.B-studentC.C-studentD.D-student 44.A.get rid ofB.hang out withC.break away from D.keep in touch with45.A.makingB.stoppingC.workingD.getting46.A.your brother B.yourselfC.your sisterD.the family 47.A.left overB.paid offC.used upD.carried out48.A.angryB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored49.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing 50.A.put an idea intoB.gave an impression onC.keep a roof overD.have eyes in the back of

51.A.let aloneB.let outC.let inD.leave alone52.A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.play53.A.madeB.fulfilledC.changedD.tried54.A.little

B.muchC.few

D.high

55.A.more interesting B.less important

C.more important

D.less interesting

(三)order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the _their opinion, “I love you” is too __ for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of __39__.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you.Is there _you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.She didn’t answer immediately.She __ and I didn’t know what I should do.But at last I heard my mother say the following words:

“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread.

(四)When I turned to go back to __39__, I happened to glance into the compartment(車廂)next to mine.Sitting there was

really makes the quilt __45__.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen __46_, but it’s really there.both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father .

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t __ me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”_he loves my mother deeply.the quilt of our life.Love is inside, making life strong and warm.36.A.keep fitB.rise early C.earn money D.collect money37.A.magicB.romanticC.fantasticD.attractive38.A.simpleB.easyC.relaxingD.luxurious 39.A.the questionB.questionC.reachD.control 40.A.feelingB.loveC.quarrelD.smile41.A.raisedB.shookC.noddedD.bowed 42.A.hurt

B.injuredC.woundedD.harmed

43.A.in great surpriseB.in a great embarrassmentC.with deep depression

D.at extreme sorrow 44.A.happensB.comes aboutC.appearsD.occurs

45.A.warm and softB.hot and hardC.thin and cool D.strong and durable 46.A.somewhere and sometimeB.anywhere or anytimeC.more or less

D.here and there47.A.insideB.outside

C.farawayD.nearby 48.A.could believeB.couldn’t understandC.wouldn’t recognize D.might know49.A.got sickB.got stuckC.threw up D.became disabled 50.A.quite healthyB.very paleC.fairly red D.much surprised51.A.jump highB.go hurriedlyC.run fastD.walk slowly52.A.think aboutB.talk withC.worry about D.laugh at 53.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.SayingD.Writing

54.A.fresh roses

B.gold ring

C.sweet kisses

D.beautiful jewelry

55.A.a threadB.a needleC.the clothD.the cotton

train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a halt(停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my

the dining room and __51__ a drink.I had barely raised the glass to my lips __52__ an all too familiar voice greeted me.I had dinning-room.“This is a pleasant __55__,” he said. “I never expected to see you again after all these years.” 36.A.reachB.extendC.stretchD.loosen37.A.exchangingB.changingC.talking throughD.talking about 38.A.fruit standB.department storeC.bus stop D.station platform 39.A.the stationB.my seatC.the waiting roomD.the office 40.A.talkerB.poetC.speakerD.hero

41.A.get rid ofB.take care ofC.get away fromD.pay attention to42.A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.content43.A.soB.noC.notD.nor

44.A.holidayB.school dayC.work dayD.conversation45.A.very B.too C.so D.much46.A.get onB.stay on C.catchD.get off 47.A.foundB.gaveC.offered D.stopped48.A.good luckB.nice choiceC.narrow escapeD.bad fortune 49.A.keep in touch withB. run intoC.knock down

D. catch up with50.A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.idly D.straight 51.A.orderedB.requested C.fetchedD.asked52.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after53.A.above allB.after allC.first of allD.in all54.A.spareB.rentC.reserveD.share 55.A.surprise

B.interview

C.appointment

D.party

答案

(一)這是一篇富有哲理的記敘文。綠色象征生命,紅色象征熱情,黃色是收獲之色……,顏色之間也要一爭高下,比比誰更重要。斑斕世界,五顏六色,一個也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹,也許你會因此而相信唯有手拉手,肩并肩,才能創造出美麗和希望。熱愛自己,珍惜他人,明天更美好。

36.D由上文代表“草、樹、葉”推測可知:沒有我,其它的動物就會死亡。

37.A由下文的“天空和海洋”相對比,結合上文所談及的“草、樹、葉”可知,此處指“陸地”。38.C據母親觀察,成功人士花在閱讀上的時間要比在看電視上多得多。39.D此處使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重復。

40.A由announced 得知,我和弟弟每周只能看三到四個預先挑選好的電視節目。

41.B由上下文可知,母親非常嚴厲。我們每人必須閱讀從底特律公共圖書館借來的兩本書,還要上交讀書心得。present sth.to sb.把某物呈交給某人。

42.D由My mother was illiterate.得知,此處是一個計謀。

43.A由but 推測出:讀中學時,我曾是個優等生,但好景不長。44.B原因是:圖漂亮衣服,想和別人出去閑蕩。hang out 閑蕩。

38.C此處是強調句型,只能用it is。

39.B此處與第一段的最后一句有異曲同工的作用,意為:沒有我的潤滑,你們全都沒有(即:死亡)。

40.A此處所填單詞,應與前面的laughter, fun是同類型的詞,表示積極向上的詞,而sadness,depression,anxiety則表示“消極”之意。

41.D桔黃色在平時不多見,結合下文只有在太陽升起或落下時出現,因此用scarce表示“稀少,不常見”。

42.C由常識可知,只有在太陽升起或落下時出現桔黃色。

43.C此上文“我的美麗如此迷人”推斷下文“當我出現時,沒有人會想起你們的”。give thought to想起,注意。

44.D由下文shouted out可知,紅色再也忍不住了,no longer表示“不再”。

45.B由上文bravery可知,此處意義為:我愿意為真理而斗爭。fight for“為……而戰”。46.A由上文各種顏色的講話內容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知,它們都在吹噓自己的優點或優勢(superiority)。

47.C由謂語動詞“傾盆而下(pour down)”可知,副詞用violently,來表示“猛烈、激烈”。48.B由謂語“蜷縮(crouched down)”及下文“互相縮成一團”可知:它們處于“恐懼之中”。49.Aamongst常用于書面語中,其意義等于among。

50.D句中的動詞dominate是“優于,超出”,根據上文的內容,他們極力說自己的優點,想超出對方,因此用the rest,來表示除自己之處的所有的其它顏色。

51.D由for a special purpose可知,各種顏色都有自己的特殊的用途,它們所具有的特點都是其它顏色沒有的,因此用unique and different來表示“獨特的和與眾不同的”。52.C此處表示三者以上的“互相”,用one another。意為:大家手拉手。53.C由下文joined hands可知,它們“團結一心”。

54.B此處是擬人說法,wash有“沖洗”之意。意為:一場大雨之后。

55.A它們互相合作,形成了美麗的彩虹,如果沒有大家的配合,是不可能形成彩虹的。因此這種美麗是大家協作的結晶,所以它們都“感激,感謝”對方的參與。

(二)這是一篇記敘文。作者出生于一個貧窮的單親家庭,然而在母親的幫助與教導下,他

克服了重重困難,從后進生一躍名列前茅,成為優秀生,并實現了自己的夢想,成為了一名醫生。這一成功的事例說明:在教育子女上,父母才是最好的老師。36.A從下文可知,我小時候就開始有了信念。37.C接著指出是什么信念,夢想成為一名醫生。

45.C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知,此處意為:母親干完各種活兒回到家。working 在此用作及物動詞,意為:完成,干完。

46.D此處是buy sb.sth.的結構。意為:由你來替這個家買伙食、付賬單。

47.A此處是“with + 賓語+ 賓補”結構。money 與leave 之間是被動關系。剩下的錢你都拿去買意大利針織衫吧。

48.B因為由自己理財并從中想賺一點錢,很顯然,這樣的決定讓我開心不已。49.D由but 可知并非如我所愿。但當我把該花的錢都分配完畢,手里已分文不剩。

50.C我的母親不愧是個理財能手,她能讓我們有地方住、有各樣的食物吃,更不用說買衣服了。keep a roof over one’s head有地方住;put an idea into one’s head使想起;gave an impression on留下印象;have eyes in the back of one’s head多留心不露聲色。

51.Alet alone更不用說;let out 使放出;let in 使進入;leave alone 不理會,不理睬。

52.C通過這件事,我還意識到,一時的滿足并不會給我帶來什么成就,而成功需要智力上的準備。于是我又發奮努力學習。

53.B最終我實現了自己當醫生的夢想。fulfill 履行工作,完成任務,達到愿望。

54.A由上文可知,我母親,她是這樣一個女人,粗通文墨、家境貧寒,卻利用家長的身份改變了世上很多人的生活。

55.C由上文得知:沒有那件事比對子女的養育更重要了。

(三)愛就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻嗎?作者通過親身經歷,終于明白,愛不是表面上的浪漫的親吻,而是內在的情感。雖不能隨時隨地看到它,但是它卻實實在在地存在著,使生活變得堅固而溫暖。

36.C由in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me可知是為了掙錢。37.B他們從未像我在書中讀到,或在電視中看到的那樣浪漫。

38.D從上下得知,說出“我愛你”是太難了,而不是太簡單、容易、輕松。

39.Aout of the question是個固定短語,意為“亳無可能”;out of question“有可能”;out of reach(伸手)夠不著;out of control 失控。

40.B根據上下文,此處指“你和爸爸之間有沒有愛情啊”。41.D因在縫被子,母親低下頭。

42.A我擔心傷害了她。傷害感情用“hurt”。43.B我非常尷尬。

44.C由下文的“disappear”得知此處是“appear”。句意為“蘇珊,看看這些線。有時候,你能看得見,但是大多數都隱藏在被子里。” 45.D這些線使被子堅固耐用。

46.B你不可能隨時隨地看到它,但是它卻實實在在地存在著。47.A由上句推出:愛是內在的。

48.B由下文until可知此處用否定式。以構成not … until…的句式。句意為:我仔細地聽著,55.A由下文I never expected to see you again after all these years可知:這的確是件驚奇的事。

卻無法明白她的話,直到來年的春天。49.A由My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知父親突然得重病。get stuck困住;throw up嘔吐;become disabled殘疾。

50.B此處指“臉色,氣色”。句意為:當他們從醫院回來的時候,都顯得非常蒼白。

51.D(為了使父親身體康復),他們回來之后,每天的清晨或黃昏,母親都會攙扶著父親在鄉村的小路上漫步。

52.C從上文Dad, how are you feeling now可知,此處有“擔心”之意。

53.A英語中“看得出”習慣上不用see。句意為:從他的眼神里,我看得出他對母親的愛之深刻。

54.C四個選項中A、B、D與前面提到的“鮮花、禮物”同類,只有C項不同類。句意為:我曾經認為愛情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻。

55.A由全文可知,但是從那一刻起,我明白了,愛情就像是生活中被子里的一根線。

(四)這是一篇記敘文。作者不喜歡愛嘮叨的前鄰居,他已搬家,這是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火車上與他不期而遇,幸好作者還是僥幸逃脫了他的嘮叨。令他沒有想到的是,在他住宿的旅館里又碰面了,真可謂“冤家路窄”。

36.C我走到過道里去伸伸腿。stretch one’s legs:伸伸腿,引申為放松一下。

37.A與一個原來在站臺上遇到的乘客聊了幾句。exchange a few words with:與……說了幾句話。change 改變;talk sth.through 暢敘衷腸;talk about sth.談論某事。38.D由上文得知:火車站站臺。

39.B由上文“走到過道里”,很顯然此處指“回到座位上去”。40.A從下文可知:我原來的鄰居是個愛嘮叨的人。

41.C他一開始和你講話,你就要花上幾個小時才能把他甩開。get away from:走開,躲開。42.C他搬走,我根本不覺得遺憾。

43.D從上文We had not met since then可知,此處是倒裝句,所以將否定詞置于句首。44.A由上文可知,這時我的假期就要開始了。

45.B此處是too…to 句型,表示“忙于談話沒有看見我”。46.D我很快走回到車廂,把它們搬到走道的另一端,以做好準備,火車一停就下去。the far end of the corridor走廓的遠端。get off 下車。

47.A搬運工立刻給我找來了出租車。find sb.sth給某人找來某物。

48.C我乘車去我在郊區的小旅館的路上,為我能僥幸逃走而寬慰在舒了一口長氣。a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫。

49.Brun into碰到,不期而遇。句意為:我不大可能再碰到我那令人厭惡煩的鄰居了。50.D我直接往自己的房間走去。

51.A(在旅館娛樂室或飯店)點菜或其它東西,常用order。此處意為:要了一杯飲料。52.C我剛舉到嘴邊,就聽到一個再熟悉不過的聲音向我打招呼,用when表示“突然”。53.B從上文可知:我終究沒有逃出這位煩人的鄰居手掌。54.D并主張我們在一起用餐。

第二篇:高考完形填空分類訓練

高考完形填空訓練

【題型點津】完形填空解題策略

1、瀏覽全文,了解大意。首先利用首句,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,了解文章大意以及

故事發展情節,然后再進行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現,所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顧后,先易后難。了解文章大意后,結合各選項的意義和用法,從易到難,先做最有把握的題目。

對于少數難題,暫時跳過,結合上下文,仔細推敲后便會迎刃而解。

3、復讀全文,查漏補缺。答完全部題目后,要結合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文,圍繞文章中心,查看

文章內容是否通順、結構是否完整、搭配是否有誤,是否斷章取義等。根據短文中句與句,段與段的邏輯關系進行判斷,最終確定個別難題。

【試題部分】

(一)----說明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解題導語】本文是說明文,主要講述了生物在特定的環境中如何學會去保護自己不受侵害。【新詞鏈接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 1.A 根據四個單詞的區別,“生物”應為living things。2.D 固定搭配:avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據上下文意思,此處指動植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語動詞形式可知,certain指“某些”。5.C 根據下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動植物生存的另一種方法。

7.A 這些動物有與周圍環境相同的顏色,即保護色。8.C 所有動物對觸摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配,by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A固定搭配,make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

(二)----夾敘夾議

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要講述了鍛煉的重要性,作者同時做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤。【新詞鏈接】take up 占據(時間、空間)prefer… to…喜歡??勝過??;寧愿??而不愿??would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根據文章倒數第4句話可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據上下文,應該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對比。

5.A 根據上下文可知,作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節約”錢去買自行車。

7.D 根據句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。8.C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句:getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

(三)----議論文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解題導語】本文是議論文,闡述了“人要會感激”的道理。【新詞鏈接】do good to對??有益處、對??有好處

take… for granted對??不以為然,輕視、認為??無所謂 1.B 固定搭配,do good to 意為“對??有益處、對??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來極大的愉悅。

3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對??不以為然,輕視、認為??無所謂”。此句意為“這種服務不應該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態度。

5.B even暗示前后對比。前面講到“快樂時光”,后面應接“挑戰的時刻(困難時期)”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer 在此意為“提供”。

8.C 感謝老師在學業方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。

10.D 感謝給我們帶來快樂,也給我們的生活增加光彩。

(四)----記敘文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解題導語】本文是記敘文,主要講述了一個男孩子機械地使用父親提議的話題,在第一次約會鬧出的笑話。【新詞鏈接】ask sb.for sth.問某人要某物。stare at 凝視,長時間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 1.B 根據故事開頭提供的情景:He asks his father for advice。2.C 復合結構“with+賓語+賓補”可以表示狀態、條件等。4.A 過了幾分鐘”。7.B

此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞此題區別不同方式的“看”,stare at 意思是:

凝視,長時間看。5.D 聯系上下文,他父親提供了三個話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達方式,意思是“又

根據句意,turns to是“轉向??”的意思,最貼切。8.C 聯系故事情節的發展,得

到否定回答之后接下來是“沒有人講話”了。9.D 短語plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應。

(五)----夾敘夾議

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要通過分析生活中的一個現象,得出一個人生哲理:生活中我們要善于放棄包袱,輕裝上陣,這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實。【新詞鏈接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開,松開手 1.A老師在提前進入(enter)教室時發現了一條米蟲在吃力地爬行,拖著已經死去的殘軀。

2.C老師此時是不經意地注意到,所以用notice。3.B 米蟲還在爬,所以不能用dead,只是受傷了,要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D 蟲的后半個部位已經死了,干了,依附在它身體的前部(front)。5.A老師在觀察這個現象,這個觀察帶有一定的研究(study)性。6.C與前文相呼應,這個蟲子拖著(pulling)死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分。”因此這個死去的部分就成了累贅,loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯過”,cut“切下”,place“放置”,均與句子意思不符。8.B這個問題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問題,需要回答的問題通常用question表示。9.D我們把過去的痛苦忘掉,才能生活得精彩、充實(full)。10.C 只有我們把不必要的負疚的包袱放掉,才能更好地體驗(experience)生活。

第三篇:2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr..He looks around at .He stops when he gloves.He gives them a pair and then he .

On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,hegloves.People who have heard about him .

Mr.doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and .him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them.

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels .A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after

17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor

18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message

19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious

20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress

21.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off

22.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights

23.A.helps B .chooses C.greetsD.sees

24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around

25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD.eyes

26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on

27.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys

28.A.callB.sendC.lend D.show

29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

30.A.understandB.dislike C.study D.excuse

31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

35.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting

第四篇:高考英語完形填空經典詞組100

高考英語高頻詞組匯【經典100組】

很多同學覺得英語學不會很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實不然,有一些詞匯很簡單,你個個都認識可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會產生偏差,這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛,特此整理出來以便同學們整理背誦。【好好記一記,比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準備做某事突然。。above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國內外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of(人)不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近;進入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有;伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人; charge sb.with sth.起訴某人; Blame sb.for sth.責備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 come(run)across(偶然)碰到;get sth.across 使人理解;領

act as充當,擔任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth.to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據。。改寫(改編)

add in 包括; 加進去 add to 增加;加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的;上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利(毫無裨益)gain(have)an advantage over優于;勝過; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕;擔心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求;追求

be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時; be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達成一致意見

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續;前進

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb.first aid對某人實施急救

aim at 瞄準

on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機; put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界)all alone 單獨;獨自地 all but 幾乎;差一點

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣;52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對。。負責 answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事;argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排;準備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準備;安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力;盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于;說到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。;依戀; attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。;attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護理某人; attend to 關心;照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態度對。

on(the)average按平均; above(below)average平均以上(下)

be aware of 意識到,覺察

back and forth 來回地(屋內)

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持(失去)平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎; be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據; 在。。基礎上

battle against 向。。開戰; battle with 與。。搏斗; battle for為。。而戰

because of + 名詞(代詞、what 從句)

make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴

belong to(無被動語態)屬于

beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解

by birth 在血統上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產)

bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點(份)quite a bit 相當多

比較: not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很,非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,用join,不可用join in。如: ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如:

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。

2)說參加某種活動用join in,如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如:

①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎?

②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧!③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯,你也來和我們一起吃好嗎?

join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日常口語。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,來參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態度.起一份作用。如:

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學生參加了五四運動。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會,你想參加嗎? ③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準備參加?

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組,part前一般不用冠詞,但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。如:

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動,強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣;樂于”。例如:

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡;喜愛;愛好” 例如:Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎?

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書,但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端(盡頭);在??末(底)”可表示時間,也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語,可以放在句子開頭,也可以放在句子末尾。

例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末,我們開了一次班會。

at last=in the end=finally“最后;終于”,后面不接任何單詞,在句中作時間狀語,一般放在句子開頭。

例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達了公園。

及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學校讀書的幾乎全是當地的孩子。3.照料;護理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護送

不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結的 無知的 愚昧的 無學識的

I am in ignorance of(knowing)how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關

join表示加入某個組織或團體,比如join the army,join the league等:而Join in表示參加到某種正在進行的活動,比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第五篇:高考英語完形填空考點歸納

高考英語完形填空考點歸納

完形填空考點歸納

以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會:

高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規定:考生必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法等知識,選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說,有以下兩個特點:

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結如下:

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道;熟悉 learn 聽說;認識到;了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry,voice,shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預料中的發生;happen意料外的發生;

occur 兩者兼有

What happened to(became of)you?你發生了什么事?

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);擔心的(worried)hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開玩笑之意,fun不可數,joke是可數名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick惡作劇;play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道;imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法;手段,工具;a means to an end達到目的方法;method方法、辦法,與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意;意見 opinion 意見;見解

suggestion可數 advice不可數 tip n.告誡,提示;勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查;診察;審查,目的在于想了解有關的情況;check核實,檢查,目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常;search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的,平常的 spare空閑的(free)

14、instead/however都作副詞時,instead“而是”含有某種對比,however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語;用被動語態;missing和gone一般作表語

16、pour/drop

pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip

journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行(一次來回)a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual平常的;慣常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通產品)regular 固定的;有規律的(the regular people生活有規律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢復正常)

21、develop/become develop vt.養成;形成(form)

become 變成(grow, turn, get等)連系動詞

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊

23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齊步)前進、行進、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調不一致 out of order 不整齊,出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind(諺語)眼不見,心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險

28、remain/last remain 保持,仍然系動詞 last 延續,持續

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head(或brains)about … 為……費腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾,擾亂,妨礙 interrupt 打斷,打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費心去管別人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉;練習practice練習訓練(業余的)training訓練(專業性強)

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(2)

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例:

1、opposite the window

2、sit still(still a.靜止的,靜寂的adv.靜止地)the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed(打發)孩子們上床睡覺

5、have(play, act)a part 參與……;起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step(miss v.錯過;失去)

7、The medicine didn't work(work v.(使)工作(使);運轉;起作用)

8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶

9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位

10、None of your excuse!=Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb.a lift用車接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報紙;試卷;論文;文件;契約;借據等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)

17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齊整,包好)the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…

19、call up=remind sb.of…

20、share many experience=have many experience in common

21、in this respect(way)

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走;自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,無意地)獲得(收益、生計、知識、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未經聽課等)學會外語

(5)pick up a girl(非經正式介紹)隨便地結識(常指異性)

(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照燈、雷達等)測知看到(在無線電里)聽到

(7)pick up passengers(goods)(車輛等)中途搭(人)中途帶(貨)

(8)pick up one's courage(恢復精神;恢復健康)He is beginning to pick up.(9)The train picked up speed.加速

(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(話題)

總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然,更重要的是擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語言經驗,培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀,對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題:

文章的題目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們,本文是關于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法,而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點:沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利!女孩子也能做,而且會有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(沖浪運動).But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves(牽涉到)body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析:

1.B前后照應邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字,她們不是告訴(tell),給予(give),意識到(realize),而是回答(answer)你詢問的問題。2.A常識運用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語境:前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?(意思是:這是男孩子的事情。)”;后一句的意思是“大多數人當然不……”,由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出,只是有一部分人(不太多)對此問題(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而納悶、驚奇(wonder),持懷疑態度,而大多數人卻肯定地認為:沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配:fall/be in love with…愛上……,是固定結構,其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運用:因為文章是在談論沖浪運動,沖上 bring帶來,引起,通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

常識運用:作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活(life)的組成部分,她不僅僅只是在假期(holiday)里沖浪,當然工作(work)和學習(study)也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運用

詞義比較:沖浪運動涉及到身體,智力、智慧(mind)和心靈、精神諸方面,這三個方面共同組成人的身心發展因素。8.C常識運用

邏輯推理:在海洋里進行沖浪運動,身體的沿線(along),上面(above),旁邊(by),而且身體的四周(around)都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識運用

邏輯推理:沖浪運動可能要經過沙灘(beach),有可能是在湖(lake)里,但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板(board)在水(water)面上進行。10.D常識運用

邏輯推理:沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融為一體的感覺。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑戰).You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(活躍有力的)and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B:作者不是從其他運動,而是從沖浪運動中獲得(get)了無止境的挑戰的體會。再則,前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少,降低;get from從……得到;make from由……制造; keep from阻止,隱瞞,抑制。

2.C你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手,因為大洋呈現、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住,捕獲;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢,有些沖浪手則

活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關系,應該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協調“自由而流暢”,后句的aggressive and__3__也應該是這樣一種意義聯系,故選擇A,sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的,迅速活潑,有力有為”意思,其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協調相距甚遠。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪,并使之不同于(different)其他運動。注意此段 放置,樹立,調整。

8.D在我們國家有女性和總統不僅僅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),戰斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)著。同時注意句子的一般現在時意義特征,表示經常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示“在……供職”、“(是)……的成員”,on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊隊員”。

10.B給女孩子一個獲得成功(succeed)的機會,讓她們思考(think),感覺(feel)表演(perform),她們就都會有所成就。

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