第一篇：歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
高考完形填空常考詞匯總結(jié)
高頻辨析詞語 動詞類： 1“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;notice注意
catch sight of看見
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV 2“說” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容
talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流
say sth訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
bargain討價還價
chat聊天
repeat重復(fù)
explain解釋
warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起
admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達
question審問 5“答” answer回答
respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)
“聽” listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結(jié)果
pick up收聽
overhear無意聽到
7“寫” dictate聽寫
write sth 寫 describe描寫
drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
put放 lay 鋪/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊
/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入
move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly
crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of尋找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
check檢查，核實
examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢
test檢測，檢驗
inspect視察
21“穿”
put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red
Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能
gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見
gone不見（物）great loss
die
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/減”
rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality manage to do 33“努力” try
make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
speak ill of
36喜/惡
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判斷
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修復(fù)
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做飯
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 說服 45 花費
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
參加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.with
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
occur to
when it comes to
55安裝/裝備
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
equipment(un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔(dān)心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
名詞類
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車站/機場
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標
aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志 diary日記
files
form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）
practice慣例（名詞）22感覺
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類——人的各種感受
樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近義詞組 run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go
change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send
高頻詞組
With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 關(guān)心下
be strict with sb.對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth.對～事要求嚴格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
In a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
at the corner 在拐角處(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
at the end(of)在～～結(jié)束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼里
in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
after a time = after some time 過一段時間后
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代后面
at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當(dāng)時
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那
once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾 高頻單詞
1.occasion 場合
2.situation 情況，處境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交換 5.command 命令 6.confirm 證實 7.cultivate 培養(yǎng)
8.prosperously 繁榮的 9.suspect 懷疑
10.relatively 相對的，比較的 11.acknowledge 承認，鳴謝 12.ambition 抱負，野心 13.quality 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì) 14.protection 保護 15.equally平等地 16.promise 承諾 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移開 20.force 強迫 21.apologize 道歉
22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固執(zhí)的
24.actively 積極地，主動地 25.spiritual 精神的，心靈的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加強 29.image 形象
30.complexity 復(fù)雜 31.cautious 小心的
32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏見
34.economic 經(jīng)濟的，合算的35.academic 學(xué)術(shù)的 36.control 控制
37.adopt 收養(yǎng)，采取
38.consume 消費，消耗 39.unique 獨一無二的 40.beneficial 有益的
41.varied 多變的，各種各樣的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娛樂 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 購買 47.tough 艱難的 48.bright 明亮的
49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕
51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望
54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行（諾言），執(zhí)行（命令）56.admit 承認 57.evident 明顯的
58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed習(xí)慣的 60.accumulate 積累 61.participate 參加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐懼 66.spotless 無暇的 67.fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的 68.employment 就業(yè)，雇用 69.involve 包含，使參與 70.actually 事實上 71.harmony 和諧 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激發(fā)，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的
76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有壓力的 80.persistent 堅持不懈的
81.reluctant 勉強的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奮的
83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 連續(xù)的
88.brilliant 杰出的，才華橫溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，聲明 91.obtain 獲得
92.interactive 相互的，互動的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒險 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事實上 97.emphasize 強調(diào) 98.overlook 忽視 99.deny 否認 100.ensure 確保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 預(yù)算
103.on the whole 整體上 104.potential 潛在的，潛能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠實 107.assume 假設(shè) 108.establish 建設(shè) 109.flexible 靈活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待
114.impression 印象
115.examination 考試，檢查 116.contribution 貢獻 117.certainty 肯定
118.confuse 使迷惑，使混淆 119.trap 陷阱，困住 120.secondary 次要的 121.turn up 出現(xiàn) 122.show off 炫耀 123.break in 闖進
124.settle down 定居，安定下來 125.relief 安慰，減輕 126.justice 公正
127.previous 先前的，早先的 128.instantly 立即地
129.regularly 規(guī)則地，規(guī)律地 130.occasionally 偶爾地 131.independence 獨立 132.keep up with 跟上 133.catch up with 追趕上 134.come up with 想出 135.put up with 忍受 136.guarantee 保證
137.convince 使確信，說服 138.atmosphere 氣氛 139.sympathy 同情 140.punish 懲罰
141.puzzled 感到迷惑的 142.scared 害怕的
143.embarrassed 尷尬的 144.reaction 反應(yīng) 145.forgiveness 原諒
146.imaginary 想象力豐富的 147.be filled with 充滿
148.be pleased with 對......感到滿意149.be crowded with 擠滿
150.be equipped with 配備有......151.possession 財產(chǎn)
152.precious 珍貴的
153.appreciate 欣賞，感激 154.admire 欽佩 155.wander 閑逛
156.get rid of 消除，擺脫 157.particularly 尤其，特別 158.purpose 目的，意圖 159.courage 勇氣
160.determination 決心 161.roll 滾 162.drop 掉下
163.undoubtedly 毫無疑問地 164.temporarily 暫時地 165.thankfully 幸運地 166.lean against 靠著 167.challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 168.fierce 激烈的
169.practical 實際的，實用的 170.straight 直接的 171.delighted 高興的 172.congratulate 祝賀 173.faint 頭暈的 174.consult 咨詢 175.messy 亂的
176.review 復(fù)習(xí)，評論 177.curious 好奇的 178.graduation 畢業(yè) 179.honor 榮耀
180.comfortable 舒服的，舒適的 181.tiresome 令人生厭的，無聊的182.set up 建立
183.hold up 舉起，支撐 184.pick up 拾起，學(xué)會，接 185.possess 擁有 186.crowded 擁擠的 187.march 行軍，前進 188.apartment 公寓 189.frightened 害怕的
190.turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是 191.figure out 算出，想出 192.anxious 焦慮的 193.hunt 尋找，打獵
194.amused 愉快的，頑皮的 195.optimistic 樂觀的
196.demonstrate 證明，演示，顯示 197.realize 意識到
198.meaningful 有意義的 199.faithful 忠實的，忠誠的 200.grasp 抓住，理解 201.decorate 裝飾 202.pressure 壓力 203.obvious 明顯的 204.predict 預(yù)測 205.audience 觀眾 206.contain 包含 207.gesture 姿勢 208.pioneer 先鋒 209.afford 支付得起 210.affair 事情
211.dependent 依賴的 212.properly 合理地 213.sincerely 真誠地 214.severely 嚴厲地 215.guidance 指導(dǎo)
216.appearance 出現(xiàn)，外貌 217.astonishment 驚訝 218.sharpen 使鋒利 219.comment 評論 220.privately 私人地 221.frequently 頻繁地
222.physical 身體的，物理的 223.donate 捐贈
224.manufacture 制造，制造業(yè) 225.original 原始的，起初的 226.effective 有效的 227.object 反對 228.typical 典型的 229.possibility 可能性
230.accidentally 意外地，偶然地 231.immediately 立刻 232.concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 233.concentrate 集中 234.tragedy 悲劇 235.neglect 忽視
236.approach 接近，途徑，方法 237.disturbance 打擾 238.arrest 逮捕 239.restore 恢復(fù)
240.available 可得到的，可利用的 241.accompany 陪伴
242.characteristic 特征，特性 243.automatic 自動的 244.approve 批準，同意 245.roughly 粗略地 246.indicate 暗示 247.hesitation 猶豫 248.attach 系著，附著
249.plain平的，樸素的，簡單的 250.mercy 憐憫 251.sample 樣本
252.considerable 相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的253.enthusiasm 熱情 254.confirm 證實 255.phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 256.modify 修改 257.annual 每年的
258.isolation 隔離，孤立 259.ceremony 典禮，儀式 260.acceptable 可接受的 261.eventually 最后 262.target 目標 263.expose 暴露
264.absolutely 絕對地
265.negative 消極的，否定的
266.steady 穩(wěn)定的
267.consistently 一貫地，一致地 268.permanent 永久的
269.professional 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 270.dismiss 解雇
271.countless 數(shù)不盡的 272.thoroughly 徹底地 273.standard 標準 274.tolerate 忍受
275.memorable 值得紀念的 276.leave for 離開去到 277.adapt 適應(yīng)，改編 278.somehow 不知怎么地 279.somewhat 稍微，有點 280.acquire 獲得 281.occupy 占據(jù) 282.accompany 陪伴 283.urgent 緊急的 284.technology 技術(shù) 285.giant 巨大的
286.invisible 看不見的 287.evaluation 評估 288.magnificent 壯麗的 289.inefficient 效率低的 290.nonsense 廢話，荒謬的 291.preserve 保護，保存 292.career 事業(yè)
293.profession 職業(yè)，專業(yè) 294.exhausted 筋疲力盡的 295.crash 撞碎，墜毀 296.suspicious 懷疑的 297.requirement 要求
298.athletic 運動的，運動員的 299.prohibit 禁止，阻止
300.depressed 沮喪的，蕭條的 301.instruction 教導(dǎo)，說明 302.slightly 輕微地
303.meaningful 有意義的 304.principle 原則
305.undeserved 不應(yīng)得的 306.betray 背叛
307.moderate 中等的，適度的 308.evaluate 評價，估價 309.honorable 值得尊敬的 310.artificial 人造的 311.concept 概念 312.symbolize 象征 313.promising 有前途的 314.conflict 沖突
315.display 顯示，陳列
316.definitely 明確地，肯定地 317.interrupt 打斷 318.recall 回想起 319.recite 背誦 320.resist 抵制
321.desperate 絕望的 322.elegant 優(yōu)雅的 323.attempt 試圖 324.random 隨機的
325.profitable 有利可圖的 326.treasure 珍惜，寶藏 327.poisonous 有毒的 328.dilemma 窘境 329.correctly 正確地 330.system 系統(tǒng)
331.complicated 復(fù)雜的
332.application 申請，應(yīng)用程序 333.simple 簡單的
334.recognize 認出，認可 335.cruel 殘忍的
336.comfortable 舒服的，舒適的337.feared 害怕的 338.replace 代替 339.method 方法 340.seize 抓住
341.misunderstand 誤解
342.mistake 錯誤，弄錯 343.imply 暗示 344.disease 疾病
345.repay 償還，報答 346.describe 描述 347.contract 合同
348.promote 促進，提升 349.sacrifice 犧牲
350.generally 一般來說 351.trouble 麻煩 352.pleased 滿意的
353.certainly 肯定地，當(dāng)然 354.national 國家的，民族的 355.cultural 文化的 356.entrance 入口
357.annoying 令人惱怒的 358.polite 有禮貌的
359.unconscious 無意識的 360.patient 有耐心的 361.theory 理論
362.classification 分類 363.smart 聰明的 364.mature 成熟的 365.average平均
366.creative 有創(chuàng)造力的 367.graduate 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)生 368.program 節(jié)目
369.intelligent 智能的，聰明的 370.competent 有能力的 371.independent 獨立的
372.separate 單獨的，分開的 373.voluntarily 自愿地 374.doubt 懷疑
375.reflection 反射，沉思，映象 376.conclusion 結(jié)論 377.adult 成年人
378.talented 有天賦的 379.outstanding 出色的 380.expression 表達，表情 381.check 檢查
382.attend 參加，照料 383.be aware of 意識到 384.be fond of 喜歡 385.be worthy of 值得 386.expect 期待，預(yù)計 387.decision 決定 388.style 風(fēng)格 389.pretend 假裝 390.explain 解釋
391.cause 原因，事業(yè) 392.perform 表演，執(zhí)行 393.probably 可能地 394.struggle 掙扎，奮斗 395.completely 完全地 396.wonder 想知道
397.experience 經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷 398.fail 失敗 399.develop 發(fā)展
400.responsible 有責(zé)任的 401.valuable 有價值的，貴重的
402.ability 能力 403.affect 影響 404.destroy 毀壞 405.confident 自信的 406.request 要求
407.traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 408.modern 現(xiàn)代的 409.relationship 關(guān)系 410.cooperation 合作 411.distinguish 區(qū)分 412.identify 鑒定，識別 413.thought 想法，思想
414.discourage 使氣餒，使沮喪415.prepare 準備
416.observe 觀察，遵守 417.energy 精力 418.nervous 緊張的 419.proud 自豪的
第二篇：歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
顧燕卿提供
嘉興英語教學(xué)整理 2010年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――2.歷年高考完形填空常
用詞匯總結(jié)
動詞類：
1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice
注意catch sight of看見/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV
2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱
mention 提起admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問”ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達question審問
5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫 describe描寫drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿
去lift舉Put放 lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter進入 move搬遷
drive開車 ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshed tears 留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找過程find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗inspect視察 21“穿”put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服be in redTake off脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste
treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose 丟了 be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great loss
diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/減”rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“買/賣” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight
30“變化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative
adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform
31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize
Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失敗”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of
36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受傷 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from
suffer a loss
40損壞 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash
41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself
42支持/反對 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down
be againstelectvote for/ against
做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
建議 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 說服 45 花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense46 省/存錢save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come abouthappen totake placebreak out
burst outgo offexplosion
55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip
be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有
追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider
think over仔細考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though
開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名詞類“
1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6車站/機場airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日記Filesformmake a list of
16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks學(xué)校活動 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation
19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21習(xí)慣 habitcustomget used toregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch
sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容詞類
1人的各種感受
樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter
平靜 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
煩botherboredbe fed up with
震驚 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed
滿意be satisfiedwith /be content to do
生氣 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage表程度的副詞類
narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quiteAccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by far
Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近義詞組
Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第三篇：高考必背歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
動詞類：
1“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見
see a film watch TV 2“說”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容
talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流
Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
Bargain討價還價
chat聊天
repeat重復(fù)
explain解釋
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起
admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問”
ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達
question審問 5“答”
answer回答
respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)
“聽” listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結(jié)果
pick up收聽
overhear無意聽到
7“寫”
dictate聽寫
write sth 寫 describe描寫
drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
Put放 lay 鋪/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊
/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
drive開車 ride 騎fly
crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留淚
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of尋找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實
examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗
inspect視察 21“穿”
put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red
Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見
gone不見（物）
great loss
die
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/減”
rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/惡
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判斷
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修復(fù)
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做飯
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 說服 45 花費
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
參加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安裝/裝備
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔(dān)心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6車站/機場
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日記
Files
form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）
practice慣例（名詞）22感覺
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類 1人的各種感受
樂happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
生氣 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近義詞組
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第四篇：高考完形填空分類訓(xùn)練
高考完形填空訓(xùn)練
【題型點津】完形填空解題策略
1、瀏覽全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，了解文章大意以及
故事發(fā)展情節(jié)，然后再進行試填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出現(xiàn)，所以切忌看一句填一句。
2、瞻前顧后，先易后難。了解文章大意后，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，從易到難，先做最有把握的題目。
對于少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，結(jié)合上下文，仔細推敲后便會迎刃而解。
3、復(fù)讀全文，查漏補缺。答完全部題目后，要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文，圍繞文章中心，查看
文章內(nèi)容是否通順、結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、搭配是否有誤，是否斷章取義等。根據(jù)短文中句與句，段與段的邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷，最終確定個別難題。
【試題部分】
（一）----說明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.livelyC.havenC.run
D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move
2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color
B.gottenB.reproduceB.short
B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do
B.EveryC.Certain
C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build
D.Each
6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make
D.approachD.produce
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會去保護自己不受侵害。【新詞鏈接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 1.A 根據(jù)四個單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語動詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動植物生存的另一種方法。
7.A 這些動物有與周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護色。8.C 所有動物對觸摸很敏感。
9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。
（二）----夾敘夾議
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far
B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest
C.seasideC.late
D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination
C.love
C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend
4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved
B.ridingB.renew
8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise
C.exercise
B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤。【新詞鏈接】take up 占據(jù)（時間、空間）prefer… to…喜歡??勝過??；寧愿??而不愿??would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4句話可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對比。
5.A 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節(jié)約”錢去買自行車。
7.D 根據(jù)句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。8.C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
（三）----議論文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one
B.do
C.shareC.none
D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing
B.receiveB.any one
B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part
B.sharedB.justice
C.performer
4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew
C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic
C.imagineD.tryC.help
D.co-operation
D.color
B.challengingC.changing
C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste
10.A.reflection
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會感激”的道理。【新詞鏈接】do good to對??有益處、對??有好處
take… for granted對??不以為然，輕視、認為??無所謂 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意為“對??有益處、對??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來極大的愉悅。
3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對??不以為然，輕視、認為??無所謂”。此句意為“這種服務(wù)不應(yīng)該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態(tài)度。
5.B even暗示前后對比。前面講到“快樂時光”，后面應(yīng)接“挑戰(zhàn)的時刻（困難時期）”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer 在此意為“提供”。
8.C 感謝老師在學(xué)業(yè)方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。
10.D 感謝給我們帶來快樂，也給我們的生活增加光彩。
（四）----記敘文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”
The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do
B.helpC.work
D.talks D.affect D.laugh
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
C.otherD.most
7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks
D.plays
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice
C.promiseD.order
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個男孩子機械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會鬧出的笑話。【新詞鏈接】ask sb.for sth.問某人要某物。stare at 凝視，長時間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 1.B 根據(jù)故事開頭提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語＋賓補”可以表示狀態(tài)、條件等。4.A 過了幾分鐘”。7.B
此處的work意為“奏效”。3.D 介詞此題區(qū)別不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：
凝視，長時間看。5.D 聯(lián)系上下文，他父親提供了三個話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達方式，意思是“又
根據(jù)句意，turns to是“轉(zhuǎn)向??”的意思，最貼切。8.C 聯(lián)系故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，得
到否定回答之后接下來是“沒有人講話”了。9.D 短語plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應(yīng)。
（五）----夾敘夾議
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed
B.left
C.rushedC.noticed
D.slipped
D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully
B.searched
B.injured B.middle
C.hurtC.head
C.tookC.cut
C.pulling
C.doubtC.joyfully
4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose
8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live
B.researched
B.takingB.miss
B.sadlyB.enjoy
B.question
C.experienceD.treasure
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要通過分析生活中的一個現(xiàn)象，得出一個人生哲理：生活中我們要善于放棄包袱，輕裝上陣，這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實。【新詞鏈接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開，松開手 1.A老師在提前進入(enter)教室時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條米蟲在吃力地爬行，拖著已經(jīng)死去的殘軀。
2.C老師此時是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米蟲還在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受傷了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。4.D 蟲的后半個部位已經(jīng)死了，干了，依附在它身體的前部（front）。5.A老師在觀察這個現(xiàn)象，這個觀察帶有一定的研究（study）性。6.C與前文相呼應(yīng)，這個蟲子拖著（pulling）死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放棄死去的部分。”因此這個死去的部分就成了累贅，loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯過”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均與句子意思不符。8.B這個問題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問題，需要回答的問題通常用question表示。9.D我們把過去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實（full）。10.C 只有我們把不必要的負疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地體驗（experience）生活。
第五篇：2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
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