第一篇：2014年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

2014年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――

歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動(dòng)詞類：

1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV

2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

4“問”ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá)question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到

7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫 describe描寫drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放 lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推 [來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)][來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]

9“抓”take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest [來源:Zxxk.Com]

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshed tears 留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找過程find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 Check檢查，核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察

21“穿”put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝get changed換衣服be in redTake off脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose 丟了 be lost/be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great lossdiedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

26“無” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/減”rise / go up /drop

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]

Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight

30“變化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform

31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失敗”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do [來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]

34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)

35贊美/批評(píng) praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of

36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到達(dá) arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受傷 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from

suffer a loss

40損壞 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash

41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself

42支持/反對(duì) agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against

做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker

建議 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 說服 45 花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time

參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of 51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle

效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come abouthappen totake placebreak out

burst outgo offexplosion

55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip

be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider

think over仔細(xì)考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though

開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名詞類“

1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher[來源:Zxxk.Com]

Conductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日記Filesformmake a list of

16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks學(xué)校活動(dòng) matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點(diǎn) advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation

19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb.a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣 habitcustomget used toregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematchsports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbe fed up with

震驚 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed

滿意be satisfiedwith /be content to do

生氣 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage表程度的副詞類

narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite

Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by far

Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus

?.易考的近義詞組

Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]Cause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ for

Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)教案

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：高三完形填空復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

一、語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)： 能進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化基于信息詞完形填空的能力 二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化信息詞的了解。

三、學(xué)習(xí)策略、文化意識(shí)、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：能進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化基于信息詞進(jìn)行完形填空的策略。教學(xué)過程： step1：revison revise the skills when doing cloze： 解題思路：

一.跳讀全文，辨體裁，抓大意。

1.把握開頭，注意主題句，把握5w和1h，抓故事情節(jié)。力求首段把握文章主題。

2.根據(jù)每段信息詞，概括每段大意。

3.注意尾段信息詞所強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心，往往形成前后呼應(yīng)。二.試填，找暗示，先易后難。

三.復(fù)核，通讀全文，檢查思路是否順暢，有無邏輯錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)填補(bǔ)遺漏的難題。高考常考命題點(diǎn)： 1.復(fù)現(xiàn)：同詞、同義、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)

2.關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系：因果、并列（同類）、類屬、相對(duì)（轉(zhuǎn)折）關(guān)系 3.常識(shí)運(yùn)用（背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)）4.固定搭配

step2：finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style：narrative（記敘文）

2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work： discuss the main factors of this passage.who： an old man and i what： he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when： before my first year of university where： in a department store the result： the man became my university professor.group work： discuss the mistakes the students made.and：（1）which answer is correct？

（2）why？

（3）which point does it match with？ 1.復(fù)現(xiàn)：同詞、同義、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn) 2.詞義辨析

3.關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系：因果、并列（同類）、類屬、相對(duì)（轉(zhuǎn)折）關(guān)系 4.常識(shí)運(yùn)用（背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)）5.固定搭配

4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report，discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime，show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3： conclusion t： what mistakes do you mainly make？

1、關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系；

2、詞義辨析；，step4： homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary：

1、高考完型填空題型專題復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)，學(xué)生要隨時(shí)跳出應(yīng)試者的角色，改變角色，變應(yīng)試者為故事劇中人的角色，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，設(shè)身處地?fù)Q位思考理解劇中人的思想情感去選出答案，或進(jìn)一步變?yōu)槌鲱}人的角色，站在更高的角度，熟悉高考常考命題點(diǎn)，去把握本題型答題技巧，備考策略，可能會(huì)有意想不到的收獲。

2、完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。

3、第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄 不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。

4、做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

第三篇：歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

高考完形填空常考詞匯總結(jié)

高頻辨析詞語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞類： 1“看”

look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;notice注意

catch sight of看見

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV 2“說” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容

talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流

say sth訴說的內(nèi)容

speak in English說的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

chat聊天

repeat重復(fù)

explain解釋

warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論

figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起

admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá)

question審問 5“答” answer回答

respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)

“聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作

hear聽的結(jié)果

pick up收聽

overhear無意聽到

7“寫” dictate聽寫

write sth 寫 describe描寫

drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿來

hold舉著

carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去

lift舉

put放 lay 鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓

grasp 握住

scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊

/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入

move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly

crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）

laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚

weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找過程

find out查明

discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for

in search of尋找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

check檢查，核實(shí)

examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢

test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)

inspect視察

21“穿”

put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿

be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

get changed換衣服

be in red

Take off 脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃

help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能

gain possess

24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見

gone不見（物）great loss

die

die off相繼死去

die away 逐漸消失

25“有” have

有

own是自己的conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“無” nothing left

the remaining thing

disappear

be missing /gone 27“增/減”

rise / go up /drop

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay

pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive

live show turn up

Disappear die

die out

pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into

reform

31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win

lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality manage to do 33“努力” try

make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝賀

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) 35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of /

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb

speak ill of

36喜/惡

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

in favor of

dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off 37判斷

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到達(dá) arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down

be broken crash 41修復(fù)

repair rebuild restore fix

recover oneself

42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect

vote for/ against 43 做飯

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 說服 45 花費(fèi)

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢

save /save up set aside put away

spare no effort/ time

參加

take part in

join /join in

attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.with

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.of sth

aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle 54 效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

occur to

when it comes to

55安裝/裝備

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝

be equipped with裝備有

equipment(un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔細(xì)考慮

be concerned 擔(dān)心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

名詞類

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標(biāo)

aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal

日志 diary日記

files

form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）

practice慣例（名詞）22感覺

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground

on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player

Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類——人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近義詞組 run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go

change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send

高頻詞組

With the help of 在～～幫助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/

at the top of 在～～頂上

at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 關(guān)心下

be strict with sb.對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict in sth.對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暫時(shí)

in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名義

in the air 空中，在流傳

on the air 播出

in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法

In a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上

get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲

give way 讓步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 順便說一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 這邊走

at the corner 在拐角處(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷

judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷

at the end(of)在～～結(jié)束時(shí)

at the beginning of 在～～開始時(shí)

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～歲時(shí)

at the foot of 在～～腳下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

in the course of 在～～過程中

in the eyes of 從～～觀點(diǎn)看來，在～～眼里

in the face of 面對(duì)～，盡管，縱使

in the middle of 在～中間

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一邊

after a time = after some time 過一段時(shí)間后

for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間

behind time 遲到，過期

behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面

at no time 決不

in no time 立即，馬上

at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有時(shí)

at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終

at the same time 同時(shí)

at the time 在～～的時(shí)候

by the time 到～～的時(shí)候

for a moment 一會(huì)兒

for the moment 暫時(shí)

at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)

the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那

once or twice 一兩次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾 高頻單詞

1.occasion 場(chǎng)合

2.situation 情況，處境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交換 5.command 命令 6.confirm 證實(shí) 7.cultivate 培養(yǎng)

8.prosperously 繁榮的 9.suspect 懷疑

10.relatively 相對(duì)的，比較的 11.acknowledge 承認(rèn)，鳴謝 12.ambition 抱負(fù)，野心 13.quality 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì) 14.protection 保護(hù) 15.equally平等地 16.promise 承諾 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移開 20.force 強(qiáng)迫 21.apologize 道歉

22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固執(zhí)的

24.actively 積極地，主動(dòng)地 25.spiritual 精神的，心靈的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加強(qiáng) 29.image 形象

30.complexity 復(fù)雜 31.cautious 小心的

32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏見

34.economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，合算的35.academic 學(xué)術(shù)的 36.control 控制

37.adopt 收養(yǎng)，采取

38.consume 消費(fèi)，消耗 39.unique 獨(dú)一無二的 40.beneficial 有益的

41.varied 多變的，各種各樣的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娛樂 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 購(gòu)買 47.tough 艱難的 48.bright 明亮的

49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕

51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望

54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行（諾言），執(zhí)行（命令）56.admit 承認(rèn) 57.evident 明顯的

58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed習(xí)慣的 60.accumulate 積累 61.participate 參加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐懼 66.spotless 無暇的 67.fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的 68.employment 就業(yè)，雇用 69.involve 包含，使參與 70.actually 事實(shí)上 71.harmony 和諧 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激發(fā)，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的

76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有壓力的 80.persistent 堅(jiān)持不懈的

81.reluctant 勉強(qiáng)的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奮的

83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 連續(xù)的

88.brilliant 杰出的，才華橫溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，聲明 91.obtain 獲得

92.interactive 相互的，互動(dòng)的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒險(xiǎn) 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事實(shí)上 97.emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào) 98.overlook 忽視 99.deny 否認(rèn) 100.ensure 確保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 預(yù)算

103.on the whole 整體上 104.potential 潛在的，潛能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠實(shí) 107.assume 假設(shè) 108.establish 建設(shè) 109.flexible 靈活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待

114.impression 印象

115.examination 考試，檢查 116.contribution 貢獻(xiàn) 117.certainty 肯定

118.confuse 使迷惑，使混淆 119.trap 陷阱，困住 120.secondary 次要的 121.turn up 出現(xiàn) 122.show off 炫耀 123.break in 闖進(jìn)

124.settle down 定居，安定下來 125.relief 安慰，減輕 126.justice 公正

127.previous 先前的，早先的 128.instantly 立即地

129.regularly 規(guī)則地，規(guī)律地 130.occasionally 偶爾地 131.independence 獨(dú)立 132.keep up with 跟上 133.catch up with 追趕上 134.come up with 想出 135.put up with 忍受 136.guarantee 保證

137.convince 使確信，說服 138.atmosphere 氣氛 139.sympathy 同情 140.punish 懲罰

141.puzzled 感到迷惑的 142.scared 害怕的

143.embarrassed 尷尬的 144.reaction 反應(yīng) 145.forgiveness 原諒

146.imaginary 想象力豐富的 147.be filled with 充滿

148.be pleased with 對(duì)......感到滿意149.be crowded with 擠滿

150.be equipped with 配備有......151.possession 財(cái)產(chǎn)

152.precious 珍貴的

153.appreciate 欣賞，感激 154.admire 欽佩 155.wander 閑逛

156.get rid of 消除，擺脫 157.particularly 尤其，特別 158.purpose 目的，意圖 159.courage 勇氣

160.determination 決心 161.roll 滾 162.drop 掉下

163.undoubtedly 毫無疑問地 164.temporarily 暫時(shí)地 165.thankfully 幸運(yùn)地 166.lean against 靠著 167.challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 168.fierce 激烈的

169.practical 實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的 170.straight 直接的 171.delighted 高興的 172.congratulate 祝賀 173.faint 頭暈的 174.consult 咨詢 175.messy 亂的

176.review 復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論 177.curious 好奇的 178.graduation 畢業(yè) 179.honor 榮耀

180.comfortable 舒服的，舒適的 181.tiresome 令人生厭的，無聊的182.set up 建立

183.hold up 舉起，支撐 184.pick up 拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，接 185.possess 擁有 186.crowded 擁擠的 187.march 行軍，前進(jìn) 188.apartment 公寓 189.frightened 害怕的

190.turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是 191.figure out 算出，想出 192.anxious 焦慮的 193.hunt 尋找，打獵

194.amused 愉快的，頑皮的 195.optimistic 樂觀的

196.demonstrate 證明，演示，顯示 197.realize 意識(shí)到

198.meaningful 有意義的 199.faithful 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的 200.grasp 抓住，理解 201.decorate 裝飾 202.pressure 壓力 203.obvious 明顯的 204.predict 預(yù)測(cè) 205.audience 觀眾 206.contain 包含 207.gesture 姿勢(shì) 208.pioneer 先鋒 209.afford 支付得起 210.affair 事情

211.dependent 依賴的 212.properly 合理地 213.sincerely 真誠(chéng)地 214.severely 嚴(yán)厲地 215.guidance 指導(dǎo)

216.appearance 出現(xiàn)，外貌 217.astonishment 驚訝 218.sharpen 使鋒利 219.comment 評(píng)論 220.privately 私人地 221.frequently 頻繁地

222.physical 身體的，物理的 223.donate 捐贈(zèng)

224.manufacture 制造，制造業(yè) 225.original 原始的，起初的 226.effective 有效的 227.object 反對(duì) 228.typical 典型的 229.possibility 可能性

230.accidentally 意外地，偶然地 231.immediately 立刻 232.concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 233.concentrate 集中 234.tragedy 悲劇 235.neglect 忽視

236.approach 接近，途徑，方法 237.disturbance 打擾 238.arrest 逮捕 239.restore 恢復(fù)

240.available 可得到的，可利用的 241.accompany 陪伴

242.characteristic 特征，特性 243.automatic 自動(dòng)的 244.approve 批準(zhǔn)，同意 245.roughly 粗略地 246.indicate 暗示 247.hesitation 猶豫 248.attach 系著，附著

249.plain平的，樸素的，簡(jiǎn)單的 250.mercy 憐憫 251.sample 樣本

252.considerable 相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的253.enthusiasm 熱情 254.confirm 證實(shí) 255.phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 256.modify 修改 257.annual 每年的

258.isolation 隔離，孤立 259.ceremony 典禮，儀式 260.acceptable 可接受的 261.eventually 最后 262.target 目標(biāo) 263.expose 暴露

264.absolutely 絕對(duì)地

265.negative 消極的，否定的

266.steady 穩(wěn)定的

267.consistently 一貫地，一致地 268.permanent 永久的

269.professional 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 270.dismiss 解雇

271.countless 數(shù)不盡的 272.thoroughly 徹底地 273.standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 274.tolerate 忍受

275.memorable 值得紀(jì)念的 276.leave for 離開去到 277.adapt 適應(yīng)，改編 278.somehow 不知怎么地 279.somewhat 稍微，有點(diǎn) 280.acquire 獲得 281.occupy 占據(jù) 282.accompany 陪伴 283.urgent 緊急的 284.technology 技術(shù) 285.giant 巨大的

286.invisible 看不見的 287.evaluation 評(píng)估 288.magnificent 壯麗的 289.inefficient 效率低的 290.nonsense 廢話，荒謬的 291.preserve 保護(hù)，保存 292.career 事業(yè)

293.profession 職業(yè)，專業(yè) 294.exhausted 筋疲力盡的 295.crash 撞碎，墜毀 296.suspicious 懷疑的 297.requirement 要求

298.athletic 運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的 299.prohibit 禁止，阻止

300.depressed 沮喪的，蕭條的 301.instruction 教導(dǎo)，說明 302.slightly 輕微地

303.meaningful 有意義的 304.principle 原則

305.undeserved 不應(yīng)得的 306.betray 背叛

307.moderate 中等的，適度的 308.evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià) 309.honorable 值得尊敬的 310.artificial 人造的 311.concept 概念 312.symbolize 象征 313.promising 有前途的 314.conflict 沖突

315.display 顯示，陳列

316.definitely 明確地，肯定地 317.interrupt 打斷 318.recall 回想起 319.recite 背誦 320.resist 抵制

321.desperate 絕望的 322.elegant 優(yōu)雅的 323.attempt 試圖 324.random 隨機(jī)的

325.profitable 有利可圖的 326.treasure 珍惜，寶藏 327.poisonous 有毒的 328.dilemma 窘境 329.correctly 正確地 330.system 系統(tǒng)

331.complicated 復(fù)雜的

332.application 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用程序 333.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的

334.recognize 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可 335.cruel 殘忍的

336.comfortable 舒服的，舒適的337.feared 害怕的 338.replace 代替 339.method 方法 340.seize 抓住

341.misunderstand 誤解

342.mistake 錯(cuò)誤，弄錯(cuò) 343.imply 暗示 344.disease 疾病

345.repay 償還，報(bào)答 346.describe 描述 347.contract 合同

348.promote 促進(jìn)，提升 349.sacrifice 犧牲

350.generally 一般來說 351.trouble 麻煩 352.pleased 滿意的

353.certainly 肯定地，當(dāng)然 354.national 國(guó)家的，民族的 355.cultural 文化的 356.entrance 入口

357.annoying 令人惱怒的 358.polite 有禮貌的

359.unconscious 無意識(shí)的 360.patient 有耐心的 361.theory 理論

362.classification 分類 363.smart 聰明的 364.mature 成熟的 365.average平均

366.creative 有創(chuàng)造力的 367.graduate 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)生 368.program 節(jié)目

369.intelligent 智能的，聰明的 370.competent 有能力的 371.independent 獨(dú)立的

372.separate 單獨(dú)的，分開的 373.voluntarily 自愿地 374.doubt 懷疑

375.reflection 反射，沉思，映象 376.conclusion 結(jié)論 377.adult 成年人

378.talented 有天賦的 379.outstanding 出色的 380.expression 表達(dá)，表情 381.check 檢查

382.attend 參加，照料 383.be aware of 意識(shí)到 384.be fond of 喜歡 385.be worthy of 值得 386.expect 期待，預(yù)計(jì) 387.decision 決定 388.style 風(fēng)格 389.pretend 假裝 390.explain 解釋

391.cause 原因，事業(yè) 392.perform 表演，執(zhí)行 393.probably 可能地 394.struggle 掙扎，奮斗 395.completely 完全地 396.wonder 想知道

397.experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷 398.fail 失敗 399.develop 發(fā)展

400.responsible 有責(zé)任的 401.valuable 有價(jià)值的，貴重的

402.ability 能力 403.affect 影響 404.destroy 毀壞 405.confident 自信的 406.request 要求

407.traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 408.modern 現(xiàn)代的 409.relationship 關(guān)系 410.cooperation 合作 411.distinguish 區(qū)分 412.identify 鑒定，識(shí)別 413.thought 想法，思想

414.discourage 使氣餒，使沮喪415.prepare 準(zhǔn)備

416.observe 觀察，遵守 417.energy 精力 418.nervous 緊張的 419.proud 自豪的

第四篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)完形填空(全國(guó)卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100

高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】

很多同學(xué)覺得英語(yǔ)學(xué)不會(huì)很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實(shí)不然，有一些詞匯很簡(jiǎn)單，你個(gè)個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛，特此整理出來以便同學(xué)們整理背誦。【好好記一記，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國(guó) in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of（人）不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近；進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開賬戶； keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說明;on account of=because of 因?yàn)?accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領(lǐng)

act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事）； act on(upon)對(duì)。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動(dòng) be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫（改編）

add in 包括； 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加；加強(qiáng) add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對(duì)。。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求；追求

be against one's proposal 反對(duì)（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時(shí)； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救

aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機(jī)； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(guó)（世界）all alone 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎；差一點(diǎn)

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對(duì)。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會(huì)時(shí)間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對(duì)。。進(jìn)行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力；盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于；說到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請(qǐng)求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對(duì)。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人； attend to 關(guān)心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺察

back and forth 來回地（屋內(nèi)）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù)； 在。。基礎(chǔ)上

battle against 向。。開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)

because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）

make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請(qǐng)求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴

belong to(無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))屬于

beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) beyond sb.對(duì)某人來說難以理解

by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）

bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)（份）quite a bit 相當(dāng)多

比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個(gè)城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個(gè)分句由一個(gè)連詞連接起來。

2)說參加某種活動(dòng)用join in，如說“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？

②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？

join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語(yǔ)。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣；樂于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛；愛好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn)。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個(gè)星期末，我們開了一次班會(huì)。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般放在句子開頭。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場(chǎng)足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個(gè)小時(shí)。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會(huì)議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個(gè)學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對(duì)什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學(xué)識(shí)的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)

join表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?