第一篇:2014高考英語復習素材12
2014高考英語復習素材12
英語高考中的書面表達要求考生根據情景,寫一篇120-150字的短文。短文不但要有內容描述,還要有觀點和感想。其目的主要是考查考生是否能夠用所學的英語知識,用合乎英語習慣的表達方式傳遞信息,進行思想交流??疾樾问绞菆D表、文字和圖畫任選其一。因此,考生要具有連詞、組句和謀篇布局的能力,對圖表類比、分析的能力和對圖畫的觀察、信息轉換的能力。
根據考試說明和評分要求,考生應該做到:
一、切中題意。切題與表達是不可分割的統一體,內容不切題,再好的表達也無濟于事。其中,審題是做到切題的第一步。所謂審題就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想、主題,并圍繞中心思想組織材料。
二、情節信息完整。這里的情節信息,就是書面表達所提供的內容要點,這是短文的核心部分。在提示說明中,有時把情節信息,一、二、三、四逐個列出,當然一目了然,但有時不一定交代得很具體,只給了大致輪廊,這就要求我們自己思考確定,逐條列出,寫作時不致漏掉要點。特別是寫由幾幅圖畫組成的短文更需要動腦筋,通過現象抓本質,確定每幅畫的信息點。
三、語言基本無誤。所謂語言無誤,包含兩層意思,一是用詞準確,能充分表達原意。二是語法規范,符合英語習慣。寫出來的句子,讀起來語感正常,不牽強附會,不生搬硬套,通篇讀完,有英語味道??v使達不到nativespeakers的寫作水平,但起碼得讓人家覺得
acceptable。我們寫作中最大的毛病是Chinglish(漢語式英語),既糟蹋了英語,又曲解了漢語。下面的句子,貌似正確,其實都是病句:
1.Don’t persuade him.He won’t listen to you.2.Why did you against me at the meeting?
3.He promised his daughter to go with him.4.Is the house belonged to you?
5.My father was only ten when the war was broken out.———選自《高中總復習優化教程·英語》
第二篇:2014高考英語復習素材13
2014高考英語復習素材13
一、代入法
這是進行英語寫作時最常用的方法。同學們在掌握一定的詞匯和短語之后,結合一定的語法知識,按照句子的結構特點,直接用英語代人相應的句式即可。如:
◎ 他從不承認自己的失敗。
He never admits his failure.◎ 那項比賽吸引了大批觀眾。
The match attracted a large crowd.◎ 他把蛋糕分成4塊。
He divided the cake into four pieces.二、還原法
即把疑問句、強調句、倒裝句等還原成基本結構。這是避免寫錯句子的一種有效的辦法。如:
◎ 這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎?
Is this the train for Glasgow?
還原為陳述句:This is the train for Glasgow.◎ 他是因為愛我的錢才同我結了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.還原為非強調句:Because he loved my money,he married me.◎ 光速很快,我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.還原為正常語序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.三、分解法
就是把一個句子分成兩個或兩個以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達得更明了,又能減少寫錯句子的幾率。如:
◎ 我們要干就要干好。
If we do a thing,we should do it well.◎ 從各地來的學生中有許多是北方人。
There are students here from all over thecountry.Many of them are from the North.四、合并法
就是把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用一個復合句或較復雜的簡單句表達出來。這種方法最能體現學生的英語表達能力,同時也最能提高文章的可讀性。如:
◎ 我們迷路了,這使我們的野營旅行變成了一次冒險。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.◎ 天氣轉晴了,這是我們沒有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we couldexpect.◎ 狼是高度群體化的動物,它們的成功依賴于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.五、刪減法
就是在寫英語句子時,把相應漢語句子里的某些詞、短語或重復的成分刪掉或省略。如:◎ 這部打字機真是價廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.注:漢語表達中的“價”和“物”在英語中均無需譯出。
◎ 個子不高不是人生中的嚴重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life,注:漢語說“個子不高”,其實就是“不高”。也就是說,其中的“個子”在英語中無需譯出。
六、移位法
由于英語和漢語在表達習慣上存在差異,根據表達的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:
◎ 他發現賺點外快很容易。
He found it easy to earn extra money.注:it在此為形式賓語,真正的賓語是句末的不定式to earn extra money.◎ 告訴我這事的人不肯告訴我他的名字。
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.注:who told me this為修飾the man的定語從句,應置于其后。
◎ 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正體會到幸福。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.注:not?until?為英語中的固定句式,其意為“直到??才??”。
七、分析法
指根據要表示的漢語意思,通過進行語法分析和句式判斷,然后寫出準確地道的英語句子。如:
◎ 從這個角度看,問題并不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴重。Seen in this light,the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.注:分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致,由于the matter與sec之間為被動關系,故see要用過去分詞scen.◎ 我沒有見過他,所以說不出他的模樣。
Not having met him,I cannot tell you what he is like.注:如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動作之前,且與邏輯主語是主動關系,則用現在分詞的完成式。
八、意譯法
有的同學在寫句子時,一遇見生詞或不熟悉的表達,就以為是“山窮水盡”了。其實,此時我們可以設法繞開難點,在保持原意的基礎上,用不同的表達方式寫出來。如:◎ 湯姆一直在擾亂別的孩子,我就把他攆了出去。
Tom was upsetting the otherchildren,so I showed him the door.◎ 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will,there is away.◎ 你可以同我們一起去或是呆在家中,悉聽尊便。
You can go with us or stay athome,whichever you choose.當然,同學們在寫句子時千萬不要拿句子去套方法,也不要拿方法去套句子。處處留心皆學問。只要加強知識的積累,一定還會有更多更好的方法
第三篇:高考英語作文素材
常用的過渡詞有:
遞進型: also,(and)besides, what?s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what?s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等;
解釋型:that is(to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等; 轉折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;
列舉型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等 舉例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
因果型:because(of), since, now that, thanks to, due to;thus, therefore, as a result(consequence),so… that, so that等; 讓步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等;
順序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等; 并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等
時間型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等 總結型:in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等
見解型:in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I?m sure 等 條件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等
高考英語作文 常用句式句型:名理
1)It is usually the case that ……
2)It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less……
3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,……
5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:…… 6)The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that……
高考英語作文 常用句式句型:強調
1)With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with,that is,…… 2)The reason why……is no other than……as I know.3)The same thing is true with……
4)What I want to point out is that,for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society,he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It?s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,……is the secret of success.高考英語作文 常用句式句型:轉折
1)……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of …… 2)Except for ……?s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word,however,B might be better.4)First……last but not least……
5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)……,and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary,in spite of these increase…… 8)Compared with A,B has many advantages such as…… 9)Not so much…… as he had talked about.10)……,the truth of the matter,however,is that……
11)For some,the way maybe right,nevertheless,for many others…… 12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects,so has…… 13)It is fairly well know that……however,it is less know that…… 14)……,but this was not always the case.15)At first,……different in their opinions,on second thoughts,however,all of them agree to…… 16)None the less(盡管如此)……
17)When people succeed,it is because of hard work,however,luck has a lot to do with it too.18)……,sometimes it isn?t totally the case,however.高考英語作文 常用句式句型:并列
1)Some people like A due to…… However,there are many young people,including me,especially like B.2)There might be two reasons,I think……,for the change.3)A and B are both important,they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards……,some believe that……others,however,argue that……still others maintain that……
5)First……besides,in addition……what?s more……
高考英語作文 常用句式句型:總結
1)……in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,……
2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,…… 3)This truth above seems to be self-evident.4)Whether we examine the ……above,such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view,I like/prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A,however,for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be……,both in ……and in…… 7)There is no doubt that……
高考英語作文 常用句式句型:議論文
1.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.3.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...4.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.5.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.高考英語提高作文成績必備的88個詞組
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people?s living standard 3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one?s horizon/ broaden one?s vision 28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality 37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.應當承認 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.環保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.長遠利益.interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one?s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。70.重視 attach great importance to… 71.社會地位 social status 72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.擴大知識面 expand one?s scope of knowledge 74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden 79.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth。80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities 85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
高考英語作文10個具有滿分潛力的句式
英語寫作中的句式選擇,結合平時練習和所學短語及語法運用,總結如下:
一、改變時態
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四、使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊 2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五、使用 v-ing 1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊 2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六、使用名詞性從句 1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn't turn up.一般 The fact that he did n' t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊 2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊
七、使用定語從句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八、使用狀語從句
1.I won?t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won?t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock.特殊 3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
TOPICS: “信心與希望”話題
例:
1、生活中困難不可避免,面對困難需要信心…
2、試舉一例說明信心在學習(考試、生活等)方面的作用…
3、你對困難的態度…
It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence.With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster.Accordingly, some people give up, some persist.In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges.On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!
(二)有關“誠實、誠信”話題
例:
1、生活中確實存在不講誠信的現象…
2、舉一例說明(如,有毒奶粉、冒名頂替上大學、考試作弊等)…
3、講求誠信的意義…
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest.However, there?re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished netall the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.Let?s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!
(三)有關“財富、健康、幸福”話題
例1: 根據下面提示,寫一篇《財富與快樂》的短文。(1)一些人認為財富能帶來快樂。(2)另一些人認為錢多了不是一件好事。(3)提出自己的看法。注意:單詞數120個左右。Wealth and Happiness Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.They work hard and overcome many difficulties.After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased.Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。But some people believe wealth can?t bring them happiness.For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him.And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more.And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing.What a terrible result!In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society.If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life.But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth.Remember: money is not everything。例2:最近,你班同學展開了一場討論,主題是:Wealth & Health。請你根據下表提供的信息,寫一篇100詞左右的文章,介紹一下你們討論的情況。
一些人認為財富更重要一些人認為健康更重要
1.沒有錢萬萬不行2.想辦法多掙錢1.健康是本錢2.要愛惜身體 個人看法:更看重健康。身體不好,錢再多也無濟于事。Wealth & Health Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.In order to accumulate more money they can do anything.However, other people regard health as more important.Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more.Everybody wants to live a happy life.So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achie ved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So, just do our best to keep healthy.高考英語書面表達之寫作常用諺語
Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯。Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復返。An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。Diligence is near success.勤奮近乎成功。
Every brave man is a man of his word.勇敢的人都是信守諾言的人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每個人都是他自己命運的建筑師。Every man is the master of his own fortune.每個人都是他自己的命運的主宰。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。Faith will move mountains.精誠所至,金石為開。
He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.沒有知識,才是貧窮。Health is above wealth.健康勝於財富。
He who does not advance falls backward.不進則退。Honesty is the best policy.誠實是上策。
Hope is life and life is hope.希望才有人生,人生要有希望。Idle young, needy old.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
If you don't aim high you will never hit high.不立大志,難攀高峰。
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功之道唯三點∶努力、努力、再努力。
Improve your time and your time will improve you.珍惜時間,時間才會珍惜你。In doing we learn.行而知。
Industry if fortune's right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸福的右手,節儉是幸福的左手。
In life's earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前進不甘失敗的人,才能獲勝。
It is dogged(that)does it.天下無難事,只怕有心人。Judge not according to the appearance.不要以貌取人。Labour is often the father of pleasure.勤勞常為快樂之源。
Learning without thought is labour lost;thought without learning is perilous.學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。Like tree, like fruit.有其因必有其果。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.抓住大好時機,切莫等閑錯過。Never too old(or late)to learn.學到老,學不了。
No great loss without some small gain.塞翁失馬,焉知非福。No one can call back yesterday.往日不復返。No sooner said than done.言而必行。No sweet without some sweat.不勞則無獲。Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.世上無難事,只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to willing mind(or heart).有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible(or difficult)to the man who will try.天下無難事,只怕不努力。No time like the present.只爭朝夕。
One cannot put back the clock.光陰一去不復返。Overdone is worse than undone.過猶不及。Paddle your own canoe.自立更生,自食其力。Perseverance is vital to success.不屈不撓是成功之本。Second thoughts are best.三思而行,再思可也。Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.自信是英雄的本色。Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要秘訣。
Success belongs to the persevering.堅持到底必獲勝利。堅持就是勝利。
Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.成功來自於克服困難的斗爭。
The first element of success is the determination to succeed.成功的首要因素是要有成功的決心。Union is strength.團結就是力量。
Virtue is a jewel of great price.美德是無價之寶。
Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.浪費時間是一切花費中最奢侈豪華的費用。When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.沒有希望就不會努力。Without a friend the world is a wilderness.沒有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。
第四篇:高考英語作文素材及
本資料來源于大家網高考英語論壇
高考英語作文范文
奧運篇
“The Games of the 29th Olympic in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing.”
The International Olympic Committee selected the Chinese capital as the 2008 host in Friday's vote during Juan Antonio Samaranch's last IOC session as president.The
attraction of staging the Games in a country which has the world's largest population, as well as huge economic potential, won the IOC's heart.Beijing defeated four other bidding cities, including Toronto and Paris, to secure the
country's first-ever Olympics.Osaka was the first city to go out, and it only took one more round for Beijing to win the Olympic race.The announcement, read out by the 81-year-old Samaranch, was answered with wild jubilation from the Chinese delegation in Moscow, and with fireworks in Beijing.IOC senior member Kim Un-Yong said after the voting that Beijing deserved the Olympic Games.“Beijing is capable of staging a great Olympic Games,” said the 71-year-old South Korean.“The result wasn't a surprise to me.”
With the motto “New Beijing, Great Olympics”, Beijing promises to host a “Green Olympics”, a “Hi-tech Olympics” and the “People's Olympics”.The 3,000-year-old city is becoming a truly international city and showing a new, vigorous image through its ongoing economic reforms.Beijing enjoys the widest popular support among the five bidding cities.A Gallup opinion poll commissioned by the government showed 94.9 percent of the public in favor of it.The 更多精品盡在大家網高考英語http:///
IOC's own surveys found support even higher.The Chinese government has pledged to spend 20 billion U.S.dollars building sports complexes and refurbishing the Beijing
infrastructure.There are plans for a new exhibition center with twin skyscrapers that could be taller than any in the world.環保篇
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Further more, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution.I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.全世界的環境問題變得越來越嚴重。例如汽車污染的空氣影響了人們的呼吸,工廠釋放污染的氣體,山上的樹木被砍伐,污水不斷被排人河里。另外,無論我們走到哪里,到處可見隨意丟棄的垃圾。事實上,污染正威脅我們的生存。
地球是我們的家園,我們有責任為我們自己和我們的后代去照顧好它。慶幸的是,愈來愈多的人們已經意識到這些問題。政府已經采取了很多措施去解決這些問題,法律已被通過以制止污染。我希望這些問題在不遠的將來能得到解決,我們的家園變得越來越好。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make GREat noises and give off
poisonous gas.Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems.For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on.We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.全世界的環境問題在變得越來越嚴重。隨著工農業的發展,汽車制造噪音、排放毒氣,山上的樹木被砍伐,污水不斷被排入河里。另外,無論我們走到哪里,到處可見隨意丟棄的垃圾。整個地球生態平衡正在改變,環境的巨大破壞已帶來負面影響,甚至對人類生存帶來巨大威脅。
我們必須面對現實,采取行動解決環境問題。例如必須通過新的法律嚴格控制工業污染問題,大眾必須接受污染危害的教育等。我們希望這些措施的有效實施能帶給我們一個健康的環境
地震篇
1.May 12th is an ordinary day in 2008,itis in this day that shocking earthquake
happened in Sichuan province,China.The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchan county Sichuan province.It was terrible.We can't describle the scene what we saw with any words.thousands of people were injured even died.And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers , they longed to have families to continue their lives.I am sympathetic to their fate!But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it.For example ,there many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is!their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans!However,they must keep fighting against the death.Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever.Sadness,hoplessness and different kinds of danger spreaded out here and
there!
But ,fortunately ,love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us.They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on!For example ,li lian ji, a warm-hearted man ,offered us with 20 million yuan!
With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
吸煙篇
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China.And the smokers are becoming younger and younger,even ineluding some middle school students.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to
people'shealth.However, some people still enjoy smoking.Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of GREat fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.據估計,在中國吸煙者約占總人口的一半,而且煙民的年齡越來越年輕,甚至一些中學生也在抽煙。
如今越來越多的人們已經認識到吸煙有害人體健康,但他們仍然樂此不疲。為什么?一些人認為抽煙是一種時髦,另外一些人認為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。事實上,吸煙是一種不好的習慣,它能導致很多疾病。同時,吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災。
吸煙對人們的身體百害而無一利。它不僅有害吸煙者本人,而且對不吸煙者也會造成損
害。
因此,我希望吸煙者為自己和身邊的人們而戒煙。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does GREat harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.據說,中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習慣,盡管他們還是中學生。眾所周知,吸煙對人身體是有害的。越來越多的人們認識到這個問題的嚴重性,但他們仍然樂此不疲。一些人認為抽煙是一種時髦,一些人認為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。
吸煙能導致很多疾病。由于吸煙,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導致的最嚴重的疾病。同時,吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災。
為了保證人們的身體健康,我們應當改掉吸煙的壞習慣。請立即停止吸煙吧。
第五篇:高考一百天英語復習
高考的成敗,從某種角度來看,并不真正是在高考場上的搏殺,其決戰其實是在高考場外,也就是說高三這一年的復習質量決定著高考的成敗。
高三英語復習是一項復雜的系統工程,復習得法,將事半功倍,成績驕人。
高三英語復習首先要扎實系統地掌握足夠的基礎知識(課本知識和語法知識體系),使新舊知識系統化、條理化;然后迅速把掌握的知識轉換成能力,如解題能力、分析能力、知識遷移能力、創新能力。因此,同學們要充分發揮主體作用,講究策略、方法,使整個高三的英語復習有目的、有計劃、有步驟地順利進行。
在第一階段復習過程中,同學們要認真學習和研究《大綱》和《考試說明》,以《大綱》為依據,以《考試說明》為指導,以課本為基礎,按照知識的內在聯系,將其要點進行分類整理,使之條理化、系統化和規律化。這一階段復習內容包括詞匯、句型、語法、交際功能項目等方面。要把所學的零散的、孤立的知識有機地結合起來,使已學知識網絡化,形成一個完整的知識體系,從而摸索出帶有規律性的東西。在復習過程中,同學們還要結合高考考點進行針對性訓練,這樣才能在很短的時間內復習完所有的基礎知識,提高復習效率,以便有充裕的時間進行下一階段的復習。
第二階段復習的重要任務之一,是在一輪復習基礎上建立起完整的知識體系。為完成這一任務,同學們要根據《考綱》要求,準確理解各個知識點的內在含義,熟悉它們的適應范圍及使用條件,并認真分析研究各個知識點之間的內在聯系然后查漏補缺,為綜合運用打下堅實的基礎。
綜合模擬訓練階段。前面兩個階段的知識與考點的縱向和橫向聯系,形成了鮮活的、系統的知識網絡體系,這時同學們已具備了語言運用的初步能力,所以這第三階段應該是一個語言綜合運用能力全面提升的階段。同學們應對自己通過做題表現出來的知識和能力上的弱點進行及時彌補。這一階段各種題型集中在試卷上,同學們應通過模擬訓練提高解題能力。另外,第三階段后期還有項很重要的任務就是:回歸課本,重溫基礎,查看錯題集,查漏補缺。
準備未雨綢繆,歷經風雨方見彩虹
高三復習絕不是一帆風順的,它是波浪式的、曲折前進的過程。經歷考試失誤在所難免,這是高三復習的正?,F象,應有足夠的心理準備。
高三復習,在物質上要做充分的準備,同學們要做到“四必”準備,培養科學的備考技巧。
前期準備主要包括心理準備和物質準備。
高三復習絕不是一帆風順的,它是波浪式的、曲折前進的過程。經歷考試失誤在所難免,這是高三復習的正?,F象,應有足夠的心理準備。要樹立正確的考試觀,正確對待高考前的各種考試失利,要笑對失敗。高考之前的任何一次考試失利,對于高三同學們來說,都是寶貴的財富,它會給同學們帶來很多好處:其一,及時暴露出自己所存在的問題,以便于進行分析總結,查漏補缺;其二,有助于建立良好的應試心理,所謂“百煉才能成鋼”,只有經歷考試的挫敗,才能愈挫愈勇,百折不撓,以后面對高考才不會壓力重重。隨著復習進程的深入,問題才會愈來愈少,進步才愈來愈大。這對于確保高考正常發揮是極其寶貴的。
高三英語復習,物質準備也非常必要。同學們要做好“四必”準備,培養科學的備考技巧。
1.必須有“單詞隨身記”。隨時記憶、隨時復習、隨時擴充,既能逐步擴大詞匯量又能有效地利用每天的零碎時間,突破詞匯關。
2.必須有“作文佳句集錦”。這有利于大家規范表達的習慣,準備一本作文檔案,把平時的習作,優美的范文,寫作常用的詞匯、句型和過渡語,閱讀當中遇到的優美表達集中起來,加以整合和歸類并把它們當作日常學習中朗讀、背誦、復習、仿寫的素材,這樣就可以逐步提高你的書面表達水平。
3.必須有錯題集。將平時訓練或考試當中的錯誤集中起來,并加以整理和歸納,經常復習和反思,就會逐步突破自己的難點和薄弱點,減少考試中的重復丟分。
4.必須有“英漢詞典”。“英漢詞典”可以規范你的發音,幫助你熟悉詞匯的意義、用法,尤其關注熟詞生義現象,擴充詞匯量,產生從量變到質變的飛躍。
策略分階段,穩扎穩打,步步為營
英語總復習始終應以閱讀為重點,以閱讀貫徹始終。每天要限時閱讀至少2~3篇文章。要不斷總結和歸納各類文章的閱讀技巧和方法,提高閱讀理解的得分率。
每課一記,三課一復習,五課一鞏固。親手將帶規律性的知識用圖表的形式編成“知識樹”,眾多“知識樹”形成一片“知識林”。
這一階段我們應把精力放在對詞匯、語法和句型的牢固掌握上,注意知識點之間的串聯和梳理,適當地進行延伸,同時配以大量的聽力和閱讀訓練,為語言運用能力的形成和提升提供保證。
一、詞匯復習
英語詞匯的復習十分重要。詞匯十分繁雜豐富,復習時要總結歸納詞匯的音、形、義、用四方面,擴大詞匯學習的深度和廣度。所謂深度和廣度是指歸納同義詞、近義詞的異同;盡可能掌握常用詞的各種用法、搭配和意義,特別是那些用法和詞義繁多、搭配能力強的常用基本詞匯,除音、形、義外,還要掌握他們的適用條件、語法特點以及與其他相關知識的聯系,盡可能爭取訓練到位、熟練運用。
1.歸納中學課本常用和常考詞匯的基本用法、語法特點、適用條件以及相關知識點的異同比較,特別是一些使用頻率較高的動詞如:need,consider,suggest,expect,prefer等。
2.對有共同用法特點的詞匯進行歸納,形成知識鏈。如,教材中既可作實義動詞又可作系動詞的詞有:sound,smell,taste,get,become,turn,grow,come,fall,go,remain,look,appear,seem等。
又如,表示“計劃去做而結果不一定能實現”的動詞有intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose等,這些動詞常用過去完成時加動詞不定式或賓語從句,或用過去式接動詞不定式的完成時態表示原來有計劃或想法但最終未能實現,意為“本來……而未能……”。
3.由點及面,培養發散思維和知識遷移的能力。對搭配能力強的詞匯在復習時可以自己先行歸納復習。如復習call的用法時,馬上想到callsb.,callup,callfor,callout,callin,callon,callat,givesb.acall,callsb.names等。
再如,get既可作連系動詞也可作實義動詞,做實義動詞用時意義較多,教材中含有get的短語有getoff,geton,getin,getto,getup,getholdof,geton/alongwith,getridof,getintotrouble,getusedto(doing),gettogether,getreadyfor等,而get作連系動詞用時有get+v-ing/v-ed/adj等結構。
4.學習和歸納近義詞、同義詞,可以擴大知識面,增強運用語言的能力。如:在復習besides用法時,可以聯系except,but,exceptfor,exceptthat,butfor等詞語的詞義區別和用法。
再如:dress,in,puton,haveon,wear等詞語都可以表示“穿戴”,但它們的意義和用法有所區別。
5.歸納復習之后,再配上高考考點及對應練習,就可提高同學們的實際運用能力。詞匯復習要著重理解記憶,明確用法,切不要孤立地死記硬背單詞。復習時要做到詞不離短語、詞不離句,結合科學的練習方法,不要只停留在概念的記憶上,而要把記憶和使用結合起來。
二、句型復習
對中學課本中慣用句型可按語法結構、用法等進行歸類總結,如:倒裝、省略、插入語、強調句、祈使句、反意疑問句、感嘆句、復合賓語、并列等結構以及各種句型。這些句型結構是高考命題的熱點。
插入語。插入語結構是高考??嫉木湫徒Y構,復習時可以從以下幾方面歸納中學課本中出現的插入語結構:①單詞型插入語,如however,luckily/happily(forsb.),personally,though等;②短語型插入語,如strangetosay,worsestill,orrather,inotherwords,inone’sopinion,infact,ofcourse,generallyspeaking,tomakethingsworse;③插入句,如Ithink,doyouconsider,thatistosay,what’smore等。
省略句型。在復習省略句型時,可把中學課本中的有關復習要點歸納如下:?譹?訛狀語從句中的省略;?譺?訛日常對話的語境省略,省略次要的和與前面重復的詞語;?譻?訛“替代性”省略,用so,not,neither,nor或其他手段來省略與上文相同的語義成分;?譼?訛不定式結構的省略,省略不定式后和前面相同的動詞部分;
?譽?訛不定式符號“to”的省略,感官動詞和使役動詞(feel,see,hear,notice,let,make,have等)后接不定式作賓語補足語時,省略to;?谫?訛虛擬語氣中should的省略,表示“堅持(insist)、命令(order)、要求(demand)、建議(suggest)”等動詞后接的賓語從句中,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。復習時盡可能附課本例句,并精選與省略有關的高考題來練習。
三、語法復習
語法的復習不可輕視,一定的句法能力是提高語言能力的基礎。不重視語法學習,勢必會造成動筆就錯、語言不規范。教材的語法比較分散,高三復習時必須相對集中,系統歸納。在高三后期,要逐步淡化語法,把精力放在閱讀、寫作和聽力訓練上,培養和提升能力。
集中復習中學課本中的各種時態時,要比較它們的用法特點;復習非謂語動詞時可以按它們的功能橫向比較-ing形式、-ed形式和不定式各自的用法特點;復習非謂語動詞做賓語的用法時,可用圖表形式列出,并附例句、考點、高考題。
賓語從句。只能用不定式作賓語的動詞有:wish,offer,hope,expect,decide,manage,agree,pretend,refuse,promise等。
用動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞有:mind,practice,enjoy,suggest,avoid,finish,consider,can’thelp,giveup等。
既可以用不定式也可以用動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞且兩者意義基本相同的有:begin,start,love,hate,prefer等;意義明顯不同的有:forget,remember,regret,try,mean等。如remember/forget后接不定式表示“記得/忘記了要做某事(動作尚未發生)”,后接動詞-ing形式表示“記得/忘記已做某事(動作已經發生)”。
有些動詞用動詞-ing形式作賓語表示被動意義,相當于不定式的被動浯態作賓語如need,want,require,demand等。
定語從句。定語從句是高中英語教材中的重要語法內容,它貫穿了整個高中英語的每一冊教材,也是每年必考的考點。歸納定語從句知識時要掌握以下要點:①that,which,who等關系代詞與when,where等關系副詞的基本用法以及如何選擇定語從句引導詞;②引導詞that和which的用法區別以及各自的特殊用法;③非限制性定語從句意義、用法以及which在非限制性定語從句中的應用;④as在定語從句中的用法;⑤“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句;⑥帶有“插入語”的定語從句;⑦定語從句與并列句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、強調句型的用法區別。
不定代詞。不定代詞也是語法重難點之一,可以按照指代范圍去歸納復習,如:both,either,neither表示兩者之間;any,all,none,every,some表示三者或三者以上之間;each既可以用于兩者,也可以用于兩者或三者以上。也可以按照不定代詞表示特指與泛指的范疇去復習,如:theother,theothers表示特指,other,either,another表示泛指。還要歸納不定代詞表示完全否定與不完全否定的用法,如:not和all,both,every,everything連用表示不完全否定含義,其完全否定含義應由none,neither,no,nobody,nothing加表示肯定意義的謂語構成;little和few表示否定概念,alittle,afew表示肯定概念。不定代詞表示替代用法的常用詞有one,ones,it,that,those。復習時要把不定代詞的基本用法和語境結合起來,培養在語境中靈活運用不定代詞的能力。
四、日常交際用語歸納
中學英語教材每一單元的對話課以交際功能為主線貫穿始終。由此,同學們可根據《大綱》所列的“日常交際用語”對各單元的對話重新排列分類,整理歸納,使之條理化、系統化,總結出相關話題的典型句型,并設置語境實踐,學會運用。如:“askingtheway”在中學課本中學過八次,復習時可歸納有關問路的典型句型,以便幫助自己理解和運用。
2010年2月—2010年4月中旬
第二階段:厚積薄發、延伸課本
在第二輪復習過程中,不能簡單地、重溫性地復習各個知識點,而是要做一定數量的綜合訓練題,熟悉掌握各種題型的解題方法及技巧,提高自己分析問題、解決問題的能力,最終達到提高解題速度與準確性的目的。為達到此目的,應注意:①訓練的重點應是中檔難度的題目;②要特別重視實用性、靈活性比較強以及能力型的題目;③要規范解題,像對待考試一樣對待平常的練習題,也就是說要計時做題,練做題的速度及準確率;④做題的數量要適度適量,貴在做后的糾錯、反思和總結,要弄明白自己的答案錯在哪里,不斷總結做題的經驗教訓,學會分析試題所考的語言點及能力,把握命題人的命題意圖。這一點至關重要。這一階段的重要任務是按照高考題型結構,有計劃地對聽力、單選、完形填空、閱讀、短文改錯、寫作以及其他一些題型進行專門訓練,實現由語言知識到語言應用能力的轉化,全面提高英語語言素質,掌握解題方法及技巧,最終提高做題的準確率和熟練程度。
1.熟悉口語中的常用句型以及出現頻率較高的詞匯和短語,通過訓練提高聽力得分,聽的方法可多樣化,如隨時隨地法、集中分段法、先慢后快法、先中后外法、詞匯過關法、自錄自聽法等。
2.提高聽力預測能力,通過主題句、題干等對內容進行預測。
3.盡量做到帶著問題聽。
4.熟悉各種語境的內容和提問方式。
1.通過訓練明確高考的命題思想,把握方向,有的放矢,精選訓練,提高復習的有效性和針對性。
2.注重如下方面內容的運用和積累:基礎語法知識;語言運用能力;詞組的搭配和習慣用法;對詞義的正確理解;日常交際。這五個方面是互相滲透、互相制約的。
3.在復習中應有所側重,把以下項目作為突破口:動詞時態,非謂語形式,動詞短語的搭配,名詞形容詞代詞,各類簡單句,并列句和復合句。
三、完形填空
1.注重英語基礎知識和綜合運用語言的能力,其中包括識詞能力、閱讀及理解能力、邏輯推理和判斷能力等。多訓練和提高獨立分析、對比取舍及靈活處理問題的能力。要堅持定時訓練和提高從全文角度甚至逾越句子通篇理解文章選擇正確答案的能力。
2.應當注意詞組、習語和句型的積累、同義詞的辨析。特別是《大綱》和《考試說明》中要求掌握的部分。
1.快速閱讀,整體理解,積累詞匯。
2.熟悉各類體裁和題材的文章結構及其解題技巧,如記敘文、夾敘夾議文、議論文,說明文等。提高對篇章整體結構的理解和推斷,學會站在作者角度把握文章的脈絡等;多做定時練習。
3.提高閱讀技巧和解題技巧,如閱讀理解的四種基本題型、常見的設題手法。閱讀題主要包括四個方面,即事實細節、概括中心、推理判斷和猜測詞義。不但要讀懂文章,還要學會答題,即掌握概括中心、推理判斷和猜測詞義的規律。
4.閱讀速度要盡量快,先看題目,再看文章。要了解作者的寫作思路,養成看一段就懂一段的習慣。最終要做到看了第一段,就能猜出第二段應該寫什么。做題目時應該“對題尋源”,減少盲目性。考試時的閱讀成績是建立在平時大量閱讀基礎之上的。平時讀得多了,考試時就會得心應手。
5.掌握一定的英語文化背景知識。背景知識在閱讀過程中起著很重要的作用。閱讀時若缺乏相關的背景知識,閱讀就會出現困難;相反,要是具有相關的背景知識,閱讀就相應的簡單。特定的文化產生了各具特色的語言背景。把英語作為外語來學習的同學們除具備一定的英美歷史和語言文學知識外,還要了解和熟悉一些講英語的國家的生活習慣、文化背景、風土人情與生活方式等,尤其是中西方的文化差異,為提高閱讀質量打下基礎。
五、短文改錯
尋找短文改錯題的規律,短文改錯題的主要規律有三:第一,多詞;第二,缺詞;第三,錯詞。多詞常為重復或表達不當;缺詞多為句子成分殘缺,或固定搭配不完整。此外,虛詞的遺漏(如冠詞、連詞、不定式符號或助動詞等)也是??键c;錯詞主要出現在詞法、詞義、句式結構、固定搭配或行文邏輯方面,其中又以詞法錯誤最為普遍。這些錯誤常涉及以下幾個方面:名詞、代詞的數和格;主謂一致;形容詞或副詞的用法;冠詞、介詞或連詞的應用;動詞的時態和語態及動詞與介詞的搭配;非謂語動詞的用法;關系代(副)詞的比較;上下文邏輯錯誤。
六、書面表達
書面表達是考查同學們靈活運用所學基礎知識,清楚連貫表達自己的能力。要求同學們能正確使用句型、適當的詞匯。
1.要背、要寫、要改、要問。背課文,背范文。寫各種各樣的文體,寫了以后要按照教師的意見認真去改,把文章改得文理通暢,基本無誤。再加以修飾潤色:用上強調句,倒裝句,平行結構,復合句,名言警句,用上呼應,用上中心句,用上過渡,如動詞的非謂語形式,with/without的復合結構等;以及比較地道的一些過渡詞,如however,though,therefore,so,this,wherever等,從而提升文章的檔次和品位。
2.寫好英語簡單句。要熟悉英語的五個基本句型,it句型和therebe結構。每周應堅持寫幾篇書面表達小作文,完成后把英語寫作當作改錯題來做,自己先逐行改錯,然后進行較高層次的整合訓練,也可與同學交換進行批改。
3.背范文在最后沖刺階段對作文很有效,基礎差的同學可以利用范文中的句子寫作,基礎好的同學可以利用范文中的關聯詞和一些復合句提高自己作文的得分檔。
2010年4月中旬—高考
第三階段:綜合訓練,提升能力
第三階段復習目標:提高綜合解題能力,提高應試技巧,樹立信心。同學們應該減少心理壓力,放松心情。
1.要回歸基礎。把詞匯、詞組進行歸類,對基礎知識進行鞏固。到了最后階段,不易再學新知識,不要讓會的東西再丟分。把手頭上的書和練習進行總結和歸類,對自己常出的錯誤,一定要進行細致分析,加強訓練,不要再出現類似錯誤。千萬不要以為復習就是做練習。必須針對自己的具體問題去查漏補缺。練習時要注意準確性和速度,更要在練習后去感悟與反思,體察做對和做錯的原因,切不可認為題做得越多越好。
2.一定要發現問題并及時解決。同學們千萬不要把問題帶到考試中,如果有問題找不到答案,一定要注意問老師,不僅要從老師那里得到答案,還應該注意老師的思考與講解過程,有針對性地復習能對最后階段提高成績很有幫助。
3.做一些應試技巧方面的訓練。比如有一些技巧要試一試:做閱讀的時候應該怎么做題?做題的方法應該是什么?時間的把握是什么?寫作的時候要留出打草稿的時間,留出修改的時間。在每個專項題型上,再理一理做題的思路,試一下自己做題的思路,看能否做起來順手,或者比以前有所提高。
4.培養良好心理素質。注意自己考試心理素質的培養,練好基本功,加強自身內功的訓練。對考場中可能會出現的各種突發因素應有所準備,考前鎮定自若,處亂不驚是明智之舉。
5.克服心浮氣躁的心態。多做定時訓練:一般來講,聽力部分20分鐘左右完成;選擇題10分鐘完成;完形填空20分鐘完成;閱讀理解35分鐘完成;短文改錯最多8分鐘完成;書面表達15~20分鐘完成,第二卷不能超過半個小時。
高考復習是一個復雜、艱巨而任重道遠的工程,但只要做好復習過程各環節的工作,相信高考之后,笑得最燦爛的人,就是你。高考決戰就在考場之外!
在高考英語試題中,有些單選題的測試點本來十分簡單,但為了增加試題的難度,命題者有意把題干改寫為同學們少見或陌生的結構。對于這類選擇題,同學們可以反其道而行之,把題干改為自己熟悉的結構。這樣,題目就會變得簡單,答案就會一目了然。