第一篇：江蘇蘇州市太倉市2017八年級語文上學期期末教學質量調研測試.

2016-2017學年第一學期期末教學質量調研測試

八年級語文

第一部分(24分)1.閱讀下面一段文字，按要求回答問題。(6分)我(màn)步在西子湖畔。放眼望去，各色野花東一簇西一叢地綻放出最美的笑容，嫵媚多姿;紅得像火，粉得像霞，白得像雪，(xuàn)麗奪目。花香撲鼻而來，空氣里洋(yì)著幸福的滋味?？窗桑鄯湫[著在花下(xī)戲，蝴蝶悠閑地在花叢中起舞。這初春的西子湖，怎能不令人!(1)根據拼音寫出相應的漢字。

①(màn)步 ②(xuàn)麗 ③洋(yì)(4)(xī)戲(2)根據文意，句末空格處填寫成語最恰當的是哪一項? A.情不自禁 B.心馳神往 C.熱淚盈眶 D.等閑視之 2.默寫古詩文名句，并在括號內的橫線上填寫相應的作家、篇名。(10分)①海內存知己。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》)②烽火連三月。(杜甫《春望》)③，誰家新燕啄春泥。(白居易《 》)④，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。(李賀《雁門太守行》)⑤不畏浮云遮望眼。(王安石《登飛來峰》)⑥僵臥孤村不自哀。(陸游《十一月四日風雨大作》)⑦山河破碎風飄絮。(《過零丁洋》)⑧，靈旗空際看。(夏完淳《別云間》)3.名著閱讀《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》。(5分)(1)在第二個星期里，筑路工程受到的第一次打擊是，最終由 出

面，問題才得以解決。

(2)小說中塑造了多位女性形象，其中對保爾的革命事業并沒有起到積極作用的是哪一位? A.冬妮亞 B.麗達 C.達雅 D.瑪麗雅 4.下面句子中，標點符號的使用沒有錯誤的是哪一項?(3分)A.登樓遠眺，但見水天相接，上下一色，分不清云在水里，還是水在云上? B.漢字，華夏民族幾千年文化的瑰寶;也是我們終身的良師益友，精神家園。C.數量很多的麻雀為何急劇減少呢?原因之一是棲息環境遭受了嚴重破壞。D.了解保爾先進事跡的人，都稱贊他是生活的強者!是永遠的布爾什維克!

第二部分(46分)閱讀下面的古詩，完成5-7題。

望 岳 杜甫

岱宗夫如何?齊魯青未了。造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉。

蕩胸生曾云，決眥入歸鳥。會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。

5.首聯中，詩人不直接寫“泰山”，而以“岱宗”代之，有什么作用?(2分)6.下列描寫泰山之景的詩句中，與“陰陽割昏曉”一句所寫特點不同的是哪一項?(3分)A.泰宗秀維岳，崔幸刺云天。(謝靈運《泰山吟》)B.峨峨東岳高，秀極沖青天。(謝道韞《泰山吟》)C.千峰爭攢聚，萬壑絕凌厲。(李白《游泰山》)D.岱宗天下秀，霖雨遍人間。(張志純《泰山喜雨》)7.“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”兩句與詩題“望岳”是否切合?說說你的理解。(3分)

閱讀下面兩段文字，完成8-12題。

【甲】從小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，聞水聲，如鳴佩環，心樂之。伐竹取道，下見小潭，水尤清冽。全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出，為坻，為嶼，為堪，為巖。青樹翠蔓，蒙絡搖綴，參差披拂。

【乙】自西山道口徑北，逾黃茅嶺而下，有二道。其一西出，尋之無所得;其一少北而東，不過四十丈，土斷而川分，有積石橫當其垠。其上，為睥睨梁欐之形;其旁，出堡塢，有若門焉。窺之正黑，投以小石，洞然有水聲，其響之激越，良久乃已。環之可上，望甚遠，無土壤而生嘉樹美箭，益奇而堅，其疏數偃仰，類智者所施設也。(節選自柳宗元《小石城山記》)【注釋】①睥睨(pì nì):城墻上有孔的矮墻。②梁欐(Iì):棟梁，這里指架支著的梁棟。③堡塢:村落外邊土筑的小城堡，用以守衛。④箭:小竹子。⑤數(cù):密⑥(yàn):倒伏。8.下面哪一組句子中加點詞的意義相同?(2分)④⑤⑥

①

②

③A.如鳴佩環 ．環之可上 ．B.伐竹取道 ．有二道 ．C.其一少北而東 ．普少習吏事(《趙普》)．D.益奇而堅 ．益習其聲(《黔之驢》)．9.下面句子中“而”字的用法與“無土壤而生嘉樹美箭”相同的是哪一項?(2分)A.好逸而惡勞(《治水必躬親》)B.乃記之而去(《小石潭記》)C.臣請縛一人過王而行(《晏子使楚》)D.雖多忌克，而能以天下事為己任(《趙普》)10.用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(4分)(1)有積石橫當其垠。(2)投以小石。

11.甲文中的“伐竹取道”，除了交代作者的行蹤，還有什么作用?(2分)12.根據要求完成填空。(3分)(1)甲文“全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出，為坻，為嶼，為堪，為巖”一句，用排比的修辭突出了小石潭 的特點。

(2)將乙文中的“其疏數偃仰”，也改寫成一組排比句，填寫在下面的橫線上，使句意連貫。

〔改句〕美麗的樹木和竹子，就好像是聰明人精心布置的。

閱讀下面的文章，完成13-15題。

①10月17日7時30分，搭載神舟十一號載人飛船的長征二號F遙十一運載火箭，在酒泉衛星發射中心點火發射，約575秒后神舟十一號載人飛船與火箭成功分離，進入預定軌道，順利將景海鵬、陳冬2名航天員送入太空，飛行乘組狀態良好，發射取得圓滿成功。

②這是我國組織實施的第6次載人航天飛行，也是改進型神舟載人飛船和改進型長征二號F運載火箭組成的載人天地往返運輸系統第2次應用性飛行。飛船入軌后，按照預定程序，先進行約2天的獨立飛行，然后與天宮二號進行自動交會對接。組合體飛行期間，航天員進駐天宮二號，完成 為期30天的駐留，并開展空間科學實驗與應用技術試驗，以及科普活動。完成組合體飛行后，神舟十一號飛船撒離天宮二號空間實臉室，獨立飛行1天后返回至著陸場，天宮二號轉至獨立運行軌道，繼續開展空間科學實驗和應用技術試驗，并等待參加天舟一號飛行任務。

③此次神舟十一號和天宮二號對接時的軌道高度為393公里，2013年神舟十號與天宮一號對接時，軌道高度是343公里。這是因為未來的載人空間站軌道位置較高，提高50公里后就與未來空間站的軌道高度基本相同，飛行也更加接近未來空間站要求。飛得更高對飛船的要求也更多，這意味著交會對接時飛船的控制與神舟十號不一樣，還需要連續變軌。

④任務期間，神舟十一號要進行4項在軌試驗項目:包括寬波束中繼在軌驗證試驗、變軌控制驗證試驗、帆板任意偏置角跟蹤太陽功能驗證試驗、微生物控制試驗。通過這些試驗進一步驗證考核神舟飛船作為人員物資天地往返運輸工具的性能，獲取和積累載人環境相關的飛行試驗數據。

⑤此次任務中，航天員需完成組合體30天中期駐留任務，比神舟十號的15天翻了一倍。在這一個月中，要保障航天員的生活健康，也要保證航天員執行飛行任務的能力，飛船在駐留、應急、返回方面的保障能力比過去更強。

⑥天宮二號和神舟十一號載人飛行任務，標志著我國載人航天工程取得了新的重大進展。13.根據選文第①段的內容，為10月17日的“新聞聯播”擬寫一句話新聞。(不超過三十字)(2分)

14選文第③段運用了哪兩種說明方法?有什么作用?(2分)

15.根據選文③④⑤段的內容，概括神舟十一號載人飛船的飛行有哪些新的重大進展。(3分)

閱讀下面的文章，完成16-20題。

父與女 張秀亞

①為翻尋一件秋衣，無意中又在箱底看到了那條圍巾，那是用黑色絨繩結成的，編織著寬寬的條紋??在這素樸的毛織物里，編織著我終生難忘的故事。

②是十多年前了，一個風雪漫天的日子，父親自故鄉趕來校中看我。

③他著了件灰綢的皮袍。衰老的目光，自玳瑁邊的鏡片后濾過，直似秋暮夕陽，那般溫暖、柔和，卻充滿了感傷意味??他一手提了個衣包，另一只手中呢，是一只白木制的點心盒，上面 糊了土紅的貼紙，一望便知是家鄉的出品。④父親微微佝僂著身子，頻頻拂拭著衣領、肩頭殘留的雪花說:“自從古城淪陷，不知情形如何，我和你母親時刻記掛著你，只是火車一直不通??我真埋怨自己，當年只埋頭讀些老古書，自行車都不會騎。不然，阿筠，爸爸會騎自行車來看你的啊??”

⑤外面仍然飄著雪，將窗外松柏，都漸漸砌成一座銀色的方尖塔，那細弱樹枝，似又不勝負荷，時有大團的積雪，飛落下空階??隨了那蒼老的聲韻，我的眼前出現了一幅圖畫—一個老人，佝僂著背脊，艱難而吃力地，在凝凍了的雪地上，一步一滑地踏著一輛殘舊的自行車??六十二歲的父親，竟想踏自行車走六百里的路來看我??

⑥父親自衣包中取出我最愛讀的《飲冰室文集》，同母親為我手縫的花條絨襯衣，他轉身又解開那點心盒上的細繩，里面是故鄉的名產—蜂糕。

⑦“你母親說，這是你小時候最喜歡吃的東西??”他拿起一塊，放在我的面前，又擺到我的手上。呵，那被煙蒂熏染得微黃的衰老的手指，此刻還似在我的眼前晃動??當時，也許是我的虛榮造成了我的靦腆吧，在那衣著入時、舉止瀟灑的兩個男女同學注視下，對著這故鄉土物，好像有什么經在喉頭，竟無法吞咽，只窘迫得漲紅了臉。

⑧天色漸漸地昏暗了，我終于拾起那只“原封沒動”的點心盒，只和父親說了一句:“我拿回宿舍慢慢地留著吃吧?！?/p>

⑨翌日天色微明，我便匆忙地整理好書包，預備趕回學校去聽頭一堂的文學史，父親好似仍覺得我是個稚齡的學童，一手摸著花白胡須:“阿藥，我送你去搭電車!”

⑩北國的冬晨，天上猶浮著一層陰云，雪花仍然在疏落地飄著??一路電車終于叮咚地駛來，我方才預備跳上車去，父親又忽地一把拉住了我:“你不冷嗎?”說著，那么匆遽地，自他的頸際一圈圈地解開那長長的黑色圍巾，盡管我在旁邊急迫地頓足:“爸，車要開了?！彼诸澏吨请p老手，匆速地把那圍巾一圈圈地，緊緊地，纏在我的頸際。

?我記得那天我著了一件深棕色的呢大衣，鑲著柔黃的皮領，那皮毛顏色，直似三月的陽光，又美麗又溫暖。但是，父親卻在那衣領外面，仍為我纏起那厚重的毛圍巾，直把我裝扮成南極探險的英雄了。我暫時忍耐著跳上了電車，趕緊找到一個座位就開始解去那沉甸甸的圍巾。一抬頭，車窗外，仍然瑟瑟地站著那個頭發斑白的老人，依舊在向我凝望，雪花片片地飛上了那光禿的頭頂，同那解去圍巾的頸際。我的手指，感到一陣沁涼，我那圍巾上，自父親頸際帶來的雪花，開始消融。我那雙手，立時麻痹般不能動轉了，只任那松懈了一半的圍巾，長長地拖在我背上??

?那黑毛繩的圈中，如今仍珍貴地存放在我的箱底，顏色依然那么烏黑光澤，只是父親的墓地，卻已綠了幾回青草，飛了幾次雪花??

(選自張秀亞《種花記》，有刪改)16.文章寫了哪兩件關于父愛的小事?請用簡潔的語言概括。(4分)

17.聯系全文，說說文章多次出現對“下雪”的描寫有什么作用。(3分)

18.第⑧段中，作者特別提到自己那天穿著的衣服“又美麗，又溫暖”，有什么用意?(4分)

19.文章開頭說“在這素樸的毛織物里，編織著我終生難忘的故事”，為什么這個故事讓作者終生難忘?文章結尾作者珍藏這條“黑毛繩的圍巾”的舉動又有什么作用?(3分)

20.比較朱自清的《背影》，說說兩篇文章在表達情感及其方式上有什么相同之處。(4分)

第三部分(60分)21.作文。(60分)在我們成長的旅途中，會有許多美好的遇見，或溫暖，或感動，或欣喜??美好的遇見總令人難忘。

請以“最美的遇見”為題，寫一篇文章。

要求:①將題目抄寫在答題紙上;②除詩歌、劇本以外文體不限;③不要少于600字;④文中不要出現(或暗示)本人的姓名、校名;⑤卷面整潔，書寫工整。7

第二篇：江蘇省蘇州市太倉市2016-2017學年八年級上學期期末教學質量調研測試地理試題.doc

2016-2017學年第一學期期末教學質量調研測試

初二地理

一、選擇題:在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項正確的。(本大題共30小題，每小題2

分，共60分。把答案填寫在答卷表格相應的題號下)

據中國地震臺網測定，2016年11月25日22時24分在新疆克孜勒蘇州阿克陶縣(北緯 39.27度，東經74.04度)發生里氏6.7級地震，震源深度10千米。閱讀圖文材料，完成1-5題.1.新疆自治區的首府是

A.呼和浩特

B.烏魯木齊

C.拉薩

D.西寧 2.地震發生后，災區最急需的物資是

A.雨傘、雨衣

B.棉被、棉襖

C.大米、水果

D.蚊帳、藥品 3.這些物資通過什么運輸方式送達災區

A.鐵路運輸

B.公路運輸

C.水路運輸

D.航空運輸 4.到了災區你看到的汽車牌照最多的是

A

B

C

D 5.新疆人口最多的民族是

A.漢族

B.維吾爾族

C.回族

D.哈薩克族 讀我國四個省區輪廓圖，完成6-10題.6.上述四個省區中，平均海拔最高的是

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁 7.地表形態“千溝萬壑”，位于四個省區中的

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁

8.上述山脈中，屬于我國地勢第二級階梯與第三級階梯分界線的是

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④ 9.上述山脈中，屬于我國自然地理環境南北分界線的是

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

10.上述四個省區屬于“鄰居”的是

A.甲與丙

B.乙與丙

C.甲與丁

D.丙與丁

讀中國氣候類型分布圖，完成11-14題。

11.圖中甲地氣候類型是

A.亞熱帶季風氣候

B.溫帶季風氣候

C.溫帶大陸性氣候

D.熱帶季風氣候 12.影響丁地氣候的主要因素是

A.緯度

B.經度

C.地形

D.洋流 13.這種建筑景觀圖往往出現在圖中的

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁 14.有關我國氣候特點的敘述正確的是

A.季風氣候顯著

B.南北溫差大

C.東西降水差異小

D.氣候類型單一

讀我國四地氣候統計圖，完成15-18題。

15.下列四地與上圖氣候資料相匹配的是

A.北京一①

B.廣州一②

C.拉薩一③

D.哈爾濱一④ 16.四圖中氣溫年較差最大的是

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④ 17.①圖位于我們的家鄉—蘇州，6月份降水較多的原因是遇到了

A.梅雨天氣

B.臺風天氣

C.雷暴天氣

D.伏旱天氣 18.④地年降水量最少的原因是

A.地勢高

B.身居內陸

C.地處背風坡

D.緯度高

長江是我國流程最長、流域面積最大的河流。流域內資源豐富，經濟發達，大規模的開發利用，往往會改變流域的生態環境，引發一系列自然災害。讀圖完成19-23題。

19.長江干流先后穿越幾個省級行政區

A.9個

B.10個

C.11個

D.12個 20.有關長江水文特征敘述正確的是

A.水量大，季節變化小

B.含沙量較小

C.無結冰期、有凌汛

D.有春、夏兩汛

21.長江中下游地區最嚴重、最頻繁的自然災害是

A.地震

B.洪澇

C.沙塵暴

D.寒潮 22.針對長江各段自然條件差異，中下游不適宜發展

A.內河航運業

B.淡水養殖業

C.水電業

D.旅游業

23.長江中游荊江段易發生水患的原因是

A.水土流失嚴重

B.流經多峽谷地帶

C.河道彎曲，地勢低洼，水流不暢

D.河段落差大，水能豐富

讀我國土地資源利用類型圖，完成24-26題。

24.圖中數字所代表的土地利用類型是

A.①一水田

B.②—林地

C.③—荒地

D.④一草地

25.近年來，由于對土地資源的過渡開發利用，每到春天一場場鋪天蓋地的黃沙騰空而起，從西北到東南，幾乎席卷大半個中國。下列四幅漫畫能反映“土地沙漠化”主題的是

A

B

C

D 26.下列對土地資源利用現狀的說法，正確的是

A.在荒涼的陡坡上開墾耕地

B.在宜林荒坡上植樹造林

C.農村新建居民住宅區，盡可能建在地形平坦的耕地里

D.為了提高草場利用率，盡量增加放牧牲畜的數量

東部沿海工業地帶是我國工農業最發達的地帶，讀圖完成27-30題。27.圖中①②③④是我國四個工業基地，其中匹配正確的是

A.①一京津冀

B.②—珠三角

C.③—滬寧杭

D.④一遼中南

28.③工業基地發展工業的不利條件是

A.工業基礎薄弱

B.交通條件落后

C.能源和礦產資源缺乏

D.勞動力不足

29.與①②③④四地的水果匹配的是

A.①—荔枝

B.②—蘋果

C.③—芒果

D.④—香梨 30.④地發展農業的最大優勢是

A.人均耕地多

B.水熱充足，組合好

C.沒有水旱災害

D.人多，勞動力充足

二、綜合題(包括4大題，共40分，每小題只有1個正確答案)

Ⅰ.讀我國1月和7月等溫線分布圖與我國冬夏季風示意圖，完成下列問題。

31.1月等溫線圖中，甲等溫線表示

A.0℃

B.4℃ C.－4 ℃ 32.7月等溫線圖中，乙地氣溫

A.=24℃

B.>24℃

C.<24℃

33.7月乙地氣溫較高的原因是

A.夏季太陽光直射

B.身居內陸，地處盆地

C.大陸性強，西北風吹不到 34.冬夏季風圖中，夏季我國大部分地區吹

A.東南風

B.西南風

C.西北風 35.青藏高原不受冬季風影響是由于

A.緯度低

B.離海洋遠

C.地勢高 36.對上述三幅圖的敘述正確的是

A.1月等溫線大致與海岸線平行，說明南北溫差小

B.7月等溫線大致與緯線平行，說明全國普遍高溫

C.冬季盛行西北風，加劇了我國北方的嚴寒 II.讀圖和相關材料，完成下列問題。

《北緯30°中國行》從浙江舟山群島出發，自東向西一直拍攝到西藏的阿里地區，沿途穿越9個省市自治區，節目展現了北緯30°沿線自然風光、歷史文化、民俗風情和社會發展在內的全景式圖畫。

37.被譽為“九省通衢”的城市—武漢位于圖中的

A.①

B.②

C.③ 38.來到拉薩，主持人

A.走在大街上輕燕如飛 B.品嘗到了特侖蘇牛奶

C.仰望天空，藍天白云 39.拉薩是有名的“日光城”，其原因是

A.緯度低，光照強

B.身居內陸，降水少、晴天多

C.海拔高，空氣稀薄

40.行走在阿里地區到處看到被譽為“高原之舟”的特色動物是

A

B

C

41.沿北緯30°的地形剖面圖為

A

B

C III.閱讀圖文材料，完成下列問題。

材料一:2016年全國出生人口將超1750萬。該數字相比2015年的出生人口1655萬，僅 僅增加了95萬。60歲以上人口占總人口的比重已經超過15%，老年人口比重高于世界平均水平，14歲以下人口比重低于世界平均水平，勞動年齡人口開始絕對減少，這種趨勢還在繼續，預計到本世紀中葉，老齡人口占比接近23%。目前我國人口方面正承受著兩個壓力:人口老齡化;新生兒數量少，出生率低。

材料二:

中國總人口及老齡化人口比重，2004年-2030年預側

材料三:建國以來我國人口政策變化情況

42.目前我國人口的突出特點是

A.人口數量多，增長速度變慢

B.人口基數大，總人口增長慢

C.人口基數小，增長十分緩慢

43.我國“全面二胎”政策的原因，與實際不符的是

A.獨生子女家庭養老問題日益嚴峻

B.勞動年齡人口供給減少

C.人口總數不斷減少

44.人口老齡化對我國社會經濟發展的影響是

A.老中青都有，結構合理

B.老人多，經驗豐富，可指導經濟發展

C.勞動力結構發生變化，勞動力相對減少 45.現階段我國人口的基本國策是

A.全面放開生育

B.實行計劃生育

C.降低結婚年齡

Ⅳ.讀圖文資料，完成下列問題。

農業是國民經濟的基礎，農業生產不僅受到自然條件的制約，而且還受到社會經濟條件的影響。我國各地自然環境和社會經濟條件存在很大差異，每個地區都有發展上的優勢和不足，所以農業生產必須因地制宜，合理布局。下圖為我國某地區農業生產剖面圖。

46.根據圖文資料，該地區有可能是我國的

A.東北地區

B.西北地區

C.華南地區 47.村落建在地勢較高的山坡上，是為了

A.防洪澇

B.防滑坡、泥石流

C.通風、曬太陽 48.近年來，圖中的稻田慢慢變成了蔬菜田，影響這種變化的因素是

A.氣候

B.市場

C.勞動力 49.根據該地區的實際情況，你認為可以發展

A.水果罐頭廠

B.甜菜制糖廠

C.棉紡廠 50.我國農業生產要堅持“因地制宜”的原則是因為

A.農業人口眾多，農業勞動力過剩

B.農業生產率低，技術水平落后

C.各地發展農業生產的自然條件和社會經濟條件存在差異

第三篇：九年級語文上學期期末教學質量調研測試試題 蘇教版

蘇州市城西中學2012-2013學年第一學期期末教學質量調研測試

九年級語文試卷

第一部分（25分）

1．根據漢語拼音寫出漢字。（4分）

①柔_____(màn)②冷_____(jùn)③言簡意_____（gāi）④急不_____(xiá)擇 2．下面一段話中，有四個錯別字，把它們找出來填入表中，然后改正。（4分）

李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》有“孤帆遠影碧空盡，惟見長江天跡流”，表示目送去帆，久久貯立，直至看不到，還不忍離去的癡情。“今霄風月知誰共”句與柳永詞《雨霖鈴》中的名句有異曲同共之妙。“江水不深山不重”，一反前人詠愁言情以水、山類比的俗套，亦屬避俗就生之法。

3．默寫古詩文名句，并寫出相應的作家、篇名。（10分）

①______________，______________。烈士暮年，壯心不已。（曹操《龜雖壽》）②忽如一夜春風來，______________。（_______《白雪歌送武判官歸京》）③剪不斷，理還亂，是離愁。______________（李煜《相見歡》）④兼霞蒼蒼，______________。所謂伊人，______________。（《詩經》）⑤______________，似曾相識燕歸來。（晏殊《_______》）

⑥萎蒿滿地蘆芽短，______________。（蘇軾《惠崇<春江晚景>二首其一》）

⑦鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；______________，______________。（吳均《與朱元思書》）⑧其中往來種作，男女衣著，悉如外人。______________，_______________。

（陶淵明《桃花源記》）

4．名著閱讀。（4分）

①《格列佛游記》中的小人國是用什么方法來選拔官員的？小人國與鄰國布勒夫斯加國之間發生戰爭的起源是什么？（2分）

②《格列佛游記》中有一個精彩片段叫《語言的妙用》，講述的是在語言學校，三位教授正在討論如何改進本國語言的問題，他們先后提出了兩個計劃，請你回憶一下，把兩個計劃寫出來。（2分）

5．“采”在《現代漢語詞典》中有以下義項：

①摘； ②開采； ③搜集； ④選??； ⑤精神；神色（3分）

(1)結合字形和義項，你認為“采”的本義是______________，理由是___________________ ___________________________________。（2分）

(2)請說說《詩經關雎》中“參差荇菜，左右采之?！敝械摹安伞卑鯓拥那槲叮?______________________________________________________________________（1分）

第二部分（45分）

閱讀《醉翁亭記》片段，完成6－9題。（9分）

環滁皆山也。其西南諸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行六七里，漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者，釀泉也。峰回路轉，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者誰？山之僧智仙也。名之者誰？太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此，飲少輒醉，而年又最高，故自號曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也。山水之樂，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏開，云歸而巖穴暝，晦明變化者，山間之朝暮也。野芳發而幽香，佳木秀而繁陰，風霜高潔，水落而石出者，山間之四時也。朝而往，暮而歸，四時之景不同，而樂亦無窮也。

……

6．下面哪一句加點詞不屬于詞類活用現象？（2分）()A．山行六七里，漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者，釀泉也。． B．有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。． C．名之者誰？太守自謂也。． D．四時之景不同，而樂亦無窮也。．

7．課文里連用21個“也”字作句尾。這些“也”，表示了不同的語氣和作用。請把下面的判斷句中“也”的不同表達作用填在相應括號中。（3分）

①望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。

A．表示判斷語氣的：()

C．表示感嘆語氣的：()

8．“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也?！弊砦讨鈨H僅在于山水之間嗎？請根據你對《醉翁亭記》的理解，談談看法。（2分）

9．從全文看，歐陽修的“覽物之情”與范仲淹《岳陽樓記》中遷客騷人的“覽物之情”有什么區別？（2分）

閱讀下面一段文言文，完成第10題。（4分）

喬山人善琴 清 徐珂

國初，有喬山人者善彈琴。精于指法，嘗得異人傳授。每于斷林荒荊間，一再鼓之，凄禽寒鶻①，相和悲嗚。后游郢楚②，于旅中獨奏洞庭之曲。鄰媼③聞之，咨嗟惋嘆。既闋④，曰：“吾抱此半生，不謂遇知音于此地。”款扉⑤扣之。媼曰：“吾夫存日，以彈絮為業。今客鼓此，酷類其聲耳?！?/p>

注釋：①鶻（gǔ證）：一種兇猛的鳥。②郢楚：即楚郢，古地名，春秋戰國時期楚國的都城。③媼（ǎo）：老婦人。④闋：止息，終了。⑤款扉：款，敲；扉，門。

10．把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(4分)①精于指法，嘗得異人傳授。（2分）

②今客鼓此，酷類其聲耳。（2分）

②作亭者誰？山之僧智仙也。B．表示解釋語氣的：()③環滁皆山也。④而樂亦無窮也。⑤故自號曰醉翁也。

閱讀《故鄉》中的幾段文字，完成11－13題。（7分）

第二日清早晨我到了我家的門口了。瓦楞上許多枯草的斷莖當風抖著，正在說明這老屋難免易主的原因。幾房的本家大約已經搬走了，所以很寂靜。我到了自家的房外，我的母親早已迎著出來了，接著便飛出了八歲的侄兒宏兒。

這來的便是閏土?！?。

他站住了，臉上現出歡喜和凄涼的神情；動著嘴唇，卻沒有作聲。他的態度終于恭敬起來了，分明的叫道：

“老爺！……”

我似乎打了一個寒噤；我就知道，我們之間已經隔了一層可悲的厚障壁了。我也說不出話。

他回過頭去說，“水生，給老爺磕頭?！北阃铣龆阍诒澈蟮暮⒆觼恚@正是一個廿年前的閏土，只是黃瘦些，頸子上沒有銀圈罷了。“這是第五個孩子，沒有見過世面，躲躲閃閃……”

下午，他揀好了幾件東西：兩條長桌，四個椅子，一副香爐和燭臺，一桿抬秤。他又要所有的草灰（我們這里煮飯是燒稻草的，那灰，可以做沙地的肥料），待我們啟程的時候，他用船來載去。

夜間，我們又談些閑天，都是無關緊要的話；第二天早晨，他就領了水生回去了。

11．下面的句子都是環境描寫，請結合原文分析這些描寫的作用。（3分）①瓦楞上許多枯草的斷莖當風抖著，正在說明這老屋難免易主的原因。

②在我們面前，天邊遠處仿佛有一片紫色的陰影從海里鉆出來。那就是哲爾賽島了。③畫眉在樹林邊宛轉地唱歌；鋸術，一后邊草地上，普魯士兵正在操練。

12．選段中有兩處劃線的句子，請結合文意，談談你的理解。（2分）

13．夜間，“我”和閏土談天，為什么“都是無關緊要的話”？文中有一句話已做了暗示，請你找出來。（2分）

閱讀下面文章，完成14－16題。（7分）

一笑

①齊白石老先生有一句座右銘：“人譽之，一笑；人罵之，一笑?！?/p>

②人生于天地之間，有人稱贊，就一定會有人詆毀。這就像天氣一樣，有睛就有陰，有陽光普照，就難免陰雨綿綿。這道理也許人人都懂，但真正像齊白石先生那樣微微一笑，的確很不容易。

③別人夸獎，自然歡喜，高帽子誰不愿意戴呀！清代大才子袁枚，少年聰慧，秉賦過人，二三十歲就官拜七品縣令。赴任之前，袁枚去向他的老恩師——清乾隆年間的名臣尹文端辭行。尹文端問：你此去赴任，都準備了些什么？袁枚老老實實地回答：學生也沒有準備什么，就準備了一百頂高帽子。尹文端一聽就有些不高興，說你年紀輕輕，怎么能搞這一套，還是要講究勤政務實呀！但袁枚說，老師你有所不知，如今社會上的人大都喜歡戴高帽子，像您老人家這樣不喜歡戴高帽子的人真是鳳毛麟角呀！尹文端聽罷此言，很是受用。袁枚不愧為才子，對世事洞明如鏡，在不知不覺中，就將一頂高帽子送給了尹文端。

④連自以為高明的尹文端，都做不到“人譽之，一笑”，何況普通人呢。如果一個人 真正能做到“人譽之，一笑”，那么他無論做什么都能夠了然于心，淡然處世，其人生境 界就已經有了一定的高度了。

⑤更進一步，如果能夠做到“人罵之，一笑”，那就更是了不得。

⑥有一段時期，釋迦牟尼經常遭到一個人的嫉妒和謾罵。對此，釋迦牟尼并沒有惡語相向給予回擊。他心平氣和，一笑了之。直到有一天，這個人終于罵累了。這時，釋迦牟尼微笑著問他：“我的朋友，當一個人送東西給別人，別人不接受時，那么這個東西屬于誰呢？”這個人不假思索地答道：“當然是屬于送東西的人自己了?！贬屽饶材嵊謫枺骸澳敲粗櫫R又屬于誰呢？”這個人聞聽此言，一時語塞。從此，他再也不敢謾罵釋迦牟尼了。

⑦面對突如其來的誹謗和指責，釋迦牟尼不為所動，表現出了少有的冷靜與清醒。他不理睬，也不還擊，不給對方以可乘之機。而是以他慈悲寬大的胸懷，讓指責無處落腳，將謾罵化解于無形，讓對方最終自慚形穢，敗下陣來，而且，搬起石頭砸自己的腳。

⑧面對無聊的誹謗與謾罵，有時候，一笑其實就是最有力的還擊。

（作者：王虎林，有刪改）

14．作者在這篇文章中表達的主要觀點是什么？（2分）

15．說說本文采用的兩個事例在論證角度上有什么不同？（2分）

16．指出文章的論證結構，并作簡要分析。（3分）

閱讀下面文章，完成17－21題。（18分）

江南古鎮 楊國民

要研究江南的文化歷史，就不能不讀江南的古鎮。假若把整個江南比作一曲委婉柔麗、行云流水般的樂章，那么古鎮就是一個非常精彩的樂段。

當你參觀了一座座江南的古鎮后，就會驚異地發現：這些古鎮的設置是那么的規整，一條清流從遠處飄逸而來，又從這里委婉流去，繾綣纏綿處就是一座古鎮。假如說長江黃河是孕育華夏文明的搖籃，那么一條條委婉曲流就是滋養古鎮文明的清泉。穿梭往來的舟舸，舉帆落帆，揚槳收槳之間，就把一座古鎮同整個江南人文大背景勾織得異常和諧熨貼。

街道一律臨河鋪筑，兩排擠擠的房屋把天空夾出細長一條，有一排房屋干脆就是半間建在河面上的吊腳樓，足見其對水的依傍。青石板的街面，被千萬雙腳打磨得發亮，把一段邈遠的歷史融凝進去，卻不留一絲痕跡。古街雖窄小，卻并不失之于平直簡約，一條條幽深的小巷細弄，一頭勾聯著古街，一頭曲折曲折地延伸過去，把整一座古鎮引宕得一波三折，有了音樂的節律?！靶且灰孤牬河辏钕锩鞒u杏花?！蹦蔷d長清麗的詩意就該由古鎮的小巷里抽繹出來。而夜臥古鎮的吊腳樓上，聽“唉乃”櫓音從遠處飄來，又從你枕下飄向遠方，載去你的遐想和憧憬。一座座“如虹飲水”的古拱橋，巧連妙構，宛若一幀行草書法，筆墨淋漓之間，有一縷墨韻銜接著，構成了整體的韻律和完美。

對一條條漂泊的遠舟來說，那古鎮就是一處驛站。白天，他們在河道里經歷了風與浪的搏斗，在夕陽西下，落霞鋪彩之時，挾著唱晚的漁歌，沾著浪尖的飛沫，泊進古鎮平靜的港灣里。那掌舵的老大或拉纖的漢子便循著窄窄的石級緩緩地走上來，在古街上溜達一下，舒張舒張疲乏的身軀。然后在臨河的一爿小酒店里坐下來，沽一壺酒，買兩碟菜，慢悠悠地喝，把余下的一絲精力蘸著釅濃的酒液，直喝到酥酥的微醉，然后枕著古鎮的恬靜酣睡一夜，蓄養出勃勃的精力，再供明天的風浪去銷蝕。明天路程的終點也許還是一座古鎮，就那么山一程水一程地漂泊過去，一座座的古鎮就鉤連著他們的今天、明天和后天，在時空的坐標軸上，古鎮就勾畫出他們一條條生命的曲線。古鎮的性格異常溫順，就如羞于表達的樸實純正的村姑，眉宇舉止間卻還是掩飾不住那脈脈的柔情。吊腳樓下籠著的一片幽水，正是她那誠摯的情懷，臨河的一扇扇木窗，啟闔之間，納下片片匆匆去來的帆影。

在古鎮的人流里，你若駐足細聽一聽，就會發現許多還沒有完全同化的口音，他們的祖先或許來自戈壁瀚海，漠漠黃土，因為那貧瘠的土地難以負載他們生存的沉重嘆息，遂逐一脈弱水，在飽嘗顛沛流離之苦后，終于擇定將古鎮作為自己的永久居地。只是用保住那方故土的語言，來寄托對它的永久思念。江南的許多古鎮，你別看它貌不驚人，它或許就育過一代名震寰宇的文人墨客，一派流芳百世的學者教授。你看，古鎮的四周是廣袤的田野，一帶縈紆的清流，一抹起伏的山影，就凸現出這么一個恬靜的處所……在一條幽深的小巷里，在一處青藤垂垂的院落里，隔了外界的喧嚷，避了市井的誘惑，面壁十年，精研邃思，而一旦出露，怎不叫世人驚愕矚目？！一部部煌煌巨著，一幅幅珍奇墨韻，蘊足了文化底氣，就從這里展開它的冊頁。

17．“要研究江南的文化歷史，就不能不讀江南的古鎮?！蹦阃膺@個說法嗎？請簡述理由。（2分）

18．下列對文章的分析鑒賞，不正確的兩項是（2分）()()A．本文如一曲遠方飄來的古老的歌，熱情緊湊的節奏之后，悠悠的余韻徐徐而來，顯得意境深邃，令人回腸蕩氣。

B．作者借陸游《臨安春雨初霽》中“小樓一夜聽春雨，深巷明朝賣杏花”的詩句，表達一種深居小巷的愁思。

C．第3段中，作者把“如虹飲水…‘巧連妙構”的石拱橋比作行草書法，這樣寫既顯得生動形象，又緊扣“文化”特點。

D．文中村姑的形象就是古鎮人的形象，村姑的性格就是古鎮人的性格。E．本文語言精巧，虛實相生，言簡意賅，增強了文章的情趣美和情韻美。

19．“假如說長江黃河是孕育華夏文明的搖籃，那么一條條委婉曲流就是滋養古鎮文明的清泉?！弊髡哌@樣寫的用意是什么？（4分）

20．文章寫在古鎮的人流里有許多是從外地遷來的，請談談你的理解。（4分）

21．本文突出了江南古鎮鄉土風情的哪些特點？江南古鎮文明最突出的成就是什么？(6分)

第三部分（60分）

22．作文。（60分）

請以：“花開不只在春天”為題寫一篇文章。

要求：①將題目抄寫在答題卡上；

②除詩歌、劇本以外文體不限；

③不要少于600字；

④文中不要出現（或暗示）本人的姓名、校名： ⑤卷而整潔．書寫工整。

第四篇：八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標）

期末試題試卷網 http://www.tmdps.cn

題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分

得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據句意用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than C．as funny as D．as funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．are going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)

Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據對話情景填空，使對話內容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據短文內容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項填空,使短文內容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項是多余的，將正確的選項代號寫在短文后相應的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends

C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer

C．refuse D．afford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現，談談你做什么，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?

M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?

7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年級上冊期末聽力及閱讀測試（含答案）聽力部分（共25分，每小題1分）

一、交際運用, 根據你所聽到的句子選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）（5分）

()1.A.Me too

B.Not at all

C.Yes,you are right

D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry

B.Come on

C.Bad luck

D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can

B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can

D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again

B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong

()5.A.Not at all

B.Here you are

C.What a pity!

D.It doesn't matter

二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike

B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看圖聽對話,根據聽到的內容的先后順序將下列圖畫排序。（聽兩遍）(5分)A、長城 B、悉尼歌劇院 C、莫斯科紅場 C、法國艾菲爾鐵塔 E、美國白宮 正確順序: ____________________________

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to

B.took a bus to

C.met at

D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far

B.very near C.five kilometers

D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus

B.a river

C.a well

D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150

B.more than 250 C.less than 300

D.more than 300 閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）

先閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容從文后每小題的四個選項中，選出一個能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。

(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科學家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(減輕體重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts

D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影響)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast

()3.According to（根據）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier

B.work better

C.lose weight

D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加

B.減少

C.放棄

D.享用

()5.Which of the following is NOT right?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(輪椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out

D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands

B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes

D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly

thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes

聽力材料及答案

一、交際運用, 根據你所聽到的內容選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”

2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）

6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?

7.A: Hello!What's the date today?

B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?

8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?

9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?

B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?

10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?

三、看圖聽對話,根據聽到的內容的先后順序將下列圖畫排序。（聽兩遍）A: What are you talking about?

B: About our trip.Did you go to France?

A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?

A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）

The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.聽力答案：

一、1—5 DDDAC

二、6—10 CCABA

三、DEBCA

四、11—15 BBCBD

第五篇：八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標）

期末試題試卷網 http://www.tmdps.cn 題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分 得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據句意用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others

()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than

C．as funny as D．as funny than

()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing

()4．— you buy in the store？

— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything

C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that

C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off

()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere

C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful

()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never

()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks

C．are going to walk D．walk

()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）

The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）

are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)

Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據對話情景填空，使對話內容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據短文內容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項填空,使短文內容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項是多余的，將正確的選項代號寫在短文后相應的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer

C．refuse D．afford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現，談談你做什么，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年級英語上冊期末試卷下載：