第一篇：吉林省吉林市普通中學2009—2010學年八年級上學期期末初中教學質量檢測——生物

吉林省吉林市普通中學2009—2010學年度上學期初中教學質量抽測

八年級生物

一、選擇題(共50分)1．某同學在探究“魚鰭在游泳中的作用”時，將鯽魚的胸鰭和腹鰭捆綁好放入水中，觀察到的現象是()A．只能上浮，不能下沉 B．游動時，魚體常常側翻，不能保持平衡 C．只能向前游動，不能轉彎 D．不能保持前進的方向，而且游動速度減慢 2．蚯蚓生活在潮濕、疏松的土壤中，它進行氣體交換依靠()A．剛毛 B．濕潤的體表 C．環帶 D．體節 3．蚯蚓剛毛的作用是()A．感覺光線 B．感覺聲音 C．協助運動 D．輔助呼吸

4．家兔是植食性動物，在下列各項中它區別于肉食性哺乳動物的最大特點的是()A．盲腸發達 B．體溫恒定 C．體表被毛 D．以上都是 5．下列哪類動物與家兔的心臟結構基本相同()A．魚類 B．爬行類 C．兩棲動物 D．鳥類 6．下列動物是恒溫動物的一組是()A．鳥類和爬行類 B．鳥類和哺乳類

C．爬行類和哺乳類 D．鳥類、．爬行類和哺乳類

7．下列無脊椎動物中，分布最廣泛，活動范圍最大的類群是()A．昆蟲 B．軟體動物 C．環節動物 D．甲殼動物

8．在生態系統中各種生物的數量和所占的比例總是維持在相對穩定的狀態，這種現象叫 A．生物平衡 B．生態平衡 C．生物穩定 D．生態穩定 9．人和動物的各種運動需要()A．運動系統 B．神經系統

C．消化系統、呼吸系統、循環系統 D．以上三項的密切配合 10．下列屬于先天性行為的是()A．母狼哺育狼孩 B．小狗做算術 C．黑猩猩使用簡單的工具 D．蚯蚓走迷宮

()11．下列動物中，學習能力最強的是()A．草履蟲 B．蜥蜴 C．螞蚱 D．大猩猩 12．下列動物行為中，不屬于動物“語言”的是()A．烏賊用腕足捕捉食物 B．狗沿途撒尿 C．黑長尾猴發現蛇時發出叫聲 D．螢火蟲發光 13．椋鳥經常取食枸杞的果實，這樣會使枸杞()A．產量大幅降低 B．擴大分布范圍 C．植株生長受到影響 D．無影響 14．下面哪項是仿生學成果()A．生物反應器 B．轉基因 C．雷達 D．無土栽培 15．被稱為“微生物學之父”的是()A．達爾父 B．拉馬克 C．巴斯德 D．珍妮·古多爾

16。在探究硬幣上是否有細菌的實驗中，將硬幣放在細菌培養基表面輕輕一按，這一過程

在細菌的一般培養方法中叫做()A．種植 B．接種 C．培養 D．接合 17．下列最適合霉菌生長的環境是()A．干燥的衣物 B．煮沸但密封的牛肉汁 C．潮濕的糧食堆 D．煮沸的開水

18．顯微鏡下看到某霉菌的直立茵絲頂端結構呈掃帚狀，且每一分枝有成串的青綠色孢

子，這種霉菌是()A．青霉 B．酵母菌 C．曲霉 D．根霉 19．細菌細胞的結構特點是()A．一般沒有細胞核 B．沒有核物質 C．沒有成形的細胞核 D．有細胞核 20．假定一個草原是由鹿群和狼群組成的相對封閉的生態系統，若把狼殺絕，鹿群的數量

將會()A．迅速上升 B．保持相對穩定 C．緩慢上升 D．上升后又下降

21．保存鮮牛奶的最佳方法是()[來源:學*科*網] A．真空包裝法 B．煙熏法 C．添加防腐劑 D．高溫滅菌法 22．下列植物具有“無花，種子裸露”的特征的是()A．楊樹 B．杏樹 C．桃樹 D．松樹 23．下列按照從小到大順序進行分類的單位依次是()A．種、綱、屬、目、科、門、界 B．種、屬、科、目、綱、門、界 C．科、種、綱、屬、目、門、界 D．種、綱、目、科、門、屬、界

24．我國的華南虎早已所剩無幾，一直在動物園中飼養繁殖，2001年在某動物園生下兩

只小虎，眼睛是瞎的，科學家認為這是近親繁殖的后果，這實質上說明了()A．生物種類的多樣性遭到破壞 B．基因的多樣性遭到破壞 C．生態系統的多樣性遭到破壞 D．生物的多樣性遭到破壞

25．建立自然保護區是保護生物多樣性的重要措施。如果你在保護區內遇到一只受傷而無 法飛行的丹項鶴時，你認為最好應當()A．立即把它放歸到大自然中 B．把它帶回家中養著觀賞

C．把它抓回去賣錢 D．給它治療、養傷、傷好后放歸大自然

二、填空題(共20分)1．節肢動物的特點是：·身體由許多_________構成，體表有_________，足和觸角_________。

2．當___________ 受到神經傳來的刺激收縮時，就會牽動_________繞關節活動，于是軀體就會產生運動。3．家兔的關節由關節頭、_________、_________和關節窩構成，在關節頭和關節窩表面 有光滑的關節軟骨。

4．社會行為的重要特征是：群體內部往往形成一定的_______，成員之間有明確的_______，有的群體中還形成_________。

5．目前人們認為比較理想的“乳房生物反應器”，實質上是改造了動物的_________。

6．科學家在深?；鹕娇诘葮O端特殊的環境中發現了古細菌，這說明古細菌適應 的[來源:] 能力非常強，還說明細菌的_________廣泛。

7．防止食品腐敗所依據的原理，主要是把食品內的_______和_______殺死或抑制它們的 生長和繁殖。

8．自然界中的植物大致可以分為四類，按照從簡單到復雜的順序分別是：_________植物、_________植物、_________植物和種子植物。

9．物種的滅絕是一個_________過程，但目前人為的活動大大加速了物種滅絕的速度。物種 一旦滅絕，便不可_________。

三、識圖作答：(共20分)

1．如下圖所示? A、B、C、D、E、F、G、“是常見的幾種動物，據圖回答下列問題：[來源:Zxxk.Com](1)如將圖中動物分為甲、乙兩類，甲類群為：B、E、H，乙類群為：A、C、D、F、G，則分類的依據是動物體內是否有__________________。

(2)完成下面圖解，將乙類群動物按由簡單到復雜的順序排列起來。(填字母)A→()→G→()→()(3)A生活在水中，用____________呼吸。D的身體內有發達的___________與肺相通，有貯存空氣，協助呼吸的作用。F的肺不發達，需要靠___________輔助呼吸。(4)圖中___________屬于兩棲動物，___________屬于爬行動物。(填字母)(5)D具有發達的___________肌，能牽動兩翼完成飛行動作；長骨___________，有利于減輕體重。(6)C的牙齒分化為___________和___________，沒有犬齒。2．右圖為細菌結構模式圖，據圖回答問題：

(1)細菌的基因存在于___________所指的結構中。(填序號)(2)1是___________，它使細菌能夠___________。(3)當___________所指的結構增厚時，(填序號)細菌能

夠形成___________，以抵抗不良環境。

(4)序號___________所代表的結構能夠控制物質進出細菌

細胞。

(5)細菌的生殖方式是___________。

四、實驗探究(共1 0分)某組同學在飼養家蠶的過程中，發現家蠶很喜歡吃桑樹葉，家蠶喜歡吃桑樹葉是 不是家蠶的先天性行為呢?針對這一問題他們進行了探究。下面是他們在制定實驗方 案時的假設和爭論的幾個問題，請針對這些問題提出你的建議。

1．該組同學的假設是_______________________________________________________。2．實驗用蠶的選?。?/p>

A．使用已經孵化的家蠶進行實驗

B．購買即將孵化的卵，等待剛孵化的蠶進行實驗

你的建議是選擇___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。3．實驗用蠶的數量： A．每組三只[來源:] B．每組十只

你的建議是選擇___________方案，原因是____________________________________。4．樹葉的選擇

A．選用桑樹葉和楊樹葉 B．只用桑樹葉就可以

你的建議是選擇___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。

第二篇：吉林省吉林市普通中學2009—2010學年八年級上學期期末初中教學質量檢測——物理

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吉林省吉林市普通中學2009-2010學上學期期末初中教學質量

檢測 八年級物理

一、單項選擇題(每小題3分。共30分)1．古代的偵察兵為了及早發現敵人騎兵的活動，常常把耳朵貼在地面上聽，以下解釋錯誤的是()A．馬蹄踏在地面時，使土地振動而發聲 B．馬蹄聲可以沿著土地傳播[來源:Zxxk.Com] C．馬蹄聲不能由空氣傳到人耳 D．土地傳播聲音的速度比空氣快 2．一束光線由空氣斜射入水中，當入射角逐漸增大時，折射角的大小將()A．不變 B．逐漸減小

C．逐漸增大，但總小于入射角 D．逐漸增大，可能大于入射角

3．在探究凸透鏡成像規律實驗中，當燭焰位于距離凸透鏡一倍焦距以內時，人眼觀察到燭

焰成像的情形是圖1中的()

4．如圖2為光的三原色的示意圖，圖中1和2兩個區域應標的顏色分別是（）A．藍色、白色 B．黃色、黑色 C．綠色、白色 D．黃色、白色 5．以下溫度中最接近23?C的是（）

A．讓人感覺溫暖而舒適的房間溫度 B．健康成年人體溫 C．吉林市冬季最冷的室外溫度 D．冰水混合物溫度 6．無論是盛夏還是嚴冬，在裝有空調的汽車玻璃窗上，常常有小 水珠附著在上面，則()A．小水珠總是在玻璃窗的內表面[來源:學科網ZXXK] B．小水珠總是在玻璃窗的外表面

C．夏天和冬天小水珠分別在玻璃窗的內表面和外表面 D．夏天和冬天小水珠分別在玻璃窗的外表面和內表面

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7．以下減弱噪聲的方法中，屬于在聲源處減弱的是（）A．城市某些路段禁鳴喇叭 C．影劇院的墻面用吸音材料制成

B．在飛機旁的工作人員佩帶有耳罩的頭盔 D．高架道路兩側某些路段設有隔音板墻

8．不允許用導線把電源的兩極直接連接起來是因為（）

A．有觸電的危險 B．電路中沒有電流 C．電流太小 D．電流太大 9．如圖3所示，用電流表測干路中電流的電路圖，正確的是（）

10．在晴朗的冬日，用塑料梳子梳干燥的頭發，頭發會越梳越蓬松，其主要原因（）A．梳頭時，空氣進入了頭發 B．頭發和梳子摩擦后，頭發帶同種電荷相互排斥 C．梳頭時，頭發的毛囊會收縮 D．頭發和梳子摩擦后，頭發帶異種電荷相互吸引

二、填空題(每空1分。共26分)11．小明在表演二胡時，用弓拉動琴弦，使琴弦______而發聲；小明不斷用手指去控制琴弦長度，這樣做的目的是為了改變聲音的______．爆炸聲音將窗玻璃震碎，說明聲音能傳遞______：鐵路工人用鐵錘敲擊鐵軌，會從異常的聲音中發現松動的螺栓，說明聲音能傳遞______。

12．把一張透明塑料紙鋪在桌上，用筷子在塑料紙上滴一個水珠(直徑約5毫米)，雙手平拿著塑料紙，放在報紙上，則透過水珠看報紙上的字是______(選填“縮小”或“放大”)了 的______像．(選填“實”或“虛”)13．豆油的沸點是230℃以上，1標準大氣壓下水的沸點是______℃，小明發現媽媽用水煮元宵時，只要水燒不干，元宵就不會煮焦；若把元宵放在油中炸，雖然油未燒干，元宵卻被炸得金黃，這主要是因為______。

14．教室中的電燈其中一盞壞了時，其它的還正常亮，說明教室中的電燈是?聯的，學校的總開關若斷開，教室里的燈會全部熄滅，可見總開關是接在______路上的：節日彩燈上如

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果有任何一盞壞了，整個彩燈都會不亮，說明彩燈之間一定是______聯的．

15．日常生活中液化石油氣，就是在常溫下用______的方法，使它變成液體儲存在鋼瓶里的。若不小心被100℃的水蒸氣燙傷，會比被等量的100℃的開水燙傷得厲害，這是因

為______。

16．雨后天空出現了彩虹，這是出于___________形成的：松花江邊垂柳成蔭，這是由 于____________形成的；青山倒映在水中，這是由于____________形成的。

17．放在衣箱中的衛生球過一段時間就消失了，這是______現象：秋天清晨草地上會出現露珠，這是____________現象：深秋晚間會“下霜”，這是 ____________現象。

18．下列物質中屬于導體的是____________：屬于絕緣體的是____________。(只填序號)(1)水銀(2)汽油(3)玻璃(4)鹽水(5)橡膠(6)銅

19．如圖4所示，合上開關，電流表A1的示數為____________安，則通過燈L1的電流為____________安，若用電流表測燈L1的電流，應選用____________量程。

20．驗鈔機能檢驗人民幣的真偽，它的原理是利用了__________使熒光物質發光．自行車的尾燈是由__________組成，當汽車發出的光照射到尾燈上時，它會將光沿原路反射回去，以便引起司機的注意。

三、簡答題(每小題4分．共8分)21．如圖所示，這個眼睛存在什么視力問題?要想使這個眼睛得到矯正，應該配戴什么透鏡? 為什么這樣做能使眼睛看清楚物體?

22．夏天晾衣服時，通常將濕衣服晾在有陽光的地方，并將衣服盡量攤開．請你利用所學過的物理知識解釋其中的道理．

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四、作圖與實驗題(23小題9分，24小題3分．25小題4分，26小題8分．27小題6分，28，小題6分．共36分)23．(1)根據平面鏡成像特點畫出圖5中物體在平面鏡中的像．(2)根據圖6完成透鏡的光

路圖．(3)根據圖7所示電路，在方框內畫出電路圖．

24．如圖8是李明利用小瓶、橡皮塞和玻璃管自制的液體溫度計．該溫度計實際使用中發現

玻璃管中液柱變化不明顯，導致示數不準確．對此，請你提出一條改進的建議____________ 25．如圖9所示小紅同學在做平面鏡成像特點實驗，(1)實驗中取兩段等長的蠟燭的目的是：________________________。

(2)點燃放置在水平桌面上的蠟燭A，小紅無論怎樣移動玻璃板后的 蠟燭B都無法與A的像完全重合，其原因是________________________。26．．如圖10所示在“探究凸透鏡成像”的實驗中(1)將凸透鏡正對太陽光，在透鏡的另一側移動光屏，在距透鏡10cm處，屏上呈現出最小最亮的光斑 則此凸透鏡焦距約是_______________cm。

(2)在此實驗中，如果無論怎樣左右移動光屏，在光屏上都不能呈現燭焰的像，可能的原因

是：_______________。

(3)若將燭焰移至距凸透鏡15cm處，移動光屏，使燭焰在屏上得到倒立、___________清晰的實像，____________就是應用這一原理制成的．(填“照相機”、“幻燈機”或“放大鏡”)(4)在做(3)實驗時小明同學做實驗時不小心將中指擋住鏡頭的一小部分．則光屏上會出 現什么現象_______________．

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27．某同學在做研究某物質熔化時的規律的實驗時得出如下數據： 則由上表可知：

(1)此物質一定屬于_______________體．(填“非晶體”或“晶體”)(2)此物質的熔點是_______________℃，從開始加熱到10min時，該

物質處于_______________態．

(3)請在右上方圖表中用筆線畫出溫度隨時間變化的圖線．

28．張聰和鄭明同學分別設計了探究“并聯電路電流規律”的實驗，他們各自設計的實驗電

路圖及實驗數據記錄如下圖所示．他們實驗時電路連接及記錄的數據都沒有錯誤．

(1)從他們的實驗數據可以看出并聯電路干路電流與各支路電流之間的關系是：

______________________________________________________________________________(2)鄭明根據他的實驗數據斷定“并聯電路各支路的電流一定相等”，這是因為他選用的兩個燈泡 ______________________________(3)分別指出張聰、鄭明的實驗設計各有哪些可改進之處? 張聰：______________________________ 鄭明：______________________________[來源:學科網ZXXK]

中考資源網期待您的投稿！zkzyw@163.com

www.tmdps.cn 中考資源網

中考資源網期待您的投稿！zkzyw@163.com

第三篇：吉林省吉林市普通中學2010屆高三下學期期末教學質量檢測

1.把下面的詩文補充完整。（10分）【小題1】土地平曠，屋舍儼然。__________，雞犬相聞（陶淵明《桃花源記》）【小題2】忽逢桃花林，夾岸數百步，中無雜樹，__________。（陶淵明，《桃花源記》）【小題3】__________。游魚細石，直視無礙。（吳均，《與朱元思書》）【小題4】__________，；經綸世務者，窺谷忘反。（吳均，《與朱元思書》）【小題5】曉戰隨金鼓。（__________，《塞下曲六首（其一）》 【小題6】羌笛何須怨楊柳。（王之渙，《》）【小題7】__________，大雪滿弓刀。（盧綸，《塞下曲》）【小題8】竹外桃花三兩枝。（蘇軾，《惠崇<春江晚景>二首（其一）》

2.默寫古詩文名句，并寫出相應的作家、篇名。（11分）【小題1】曉戰隨金鼓。（李白《塞下曲》）【小題2】蔞蒿滿地蘆芽短。（蘇軾《惠崇《春江晚景》）【小題3】__________，春風不度玉門關。（王之渙 《》）【小題4】__________，單于夜遁逃。（盧綸 《塞下曲》）

【小題5】那__________，是石縫間漏下的滴泉??（謝大光《鼎湖山聽泉》）【小題6】__________，任意東西。（吳均《與朱元思書》）

【小題7】__________，雞犬相聞。

（陶淵明《桃花源記》）【小題8】或以為死，或以為亡。__________，為天下唱，宜多應者?！眳菑V以為然。（《陳涉世家》）

【小題9】浮光躍金。（《岳陽樓記》）

1.閱讀下文，回答下題。(共8分)①眷天來了，萬物生長，空氣中飄蕩的霉菌、塵螨、花粉、動物皮屑等一下子多起來了。這些物質與對其過敏的人體接觸。就可以誘發接觸部位的炎性癥狀或過敏反應。

②跟食物過敏不一樣，春季過敏多為吸入性或者接觸性的，尤其是花粉樹粉過敏，表現出很強的季節性，而且比食物過敏更難以避免。

③避免過敏，理想的做法是找出過敏源，盡量避免或者減少接觸。花粉樹粉和塵螨是春季常見過敏源，對此過敏的人就可以采取一些預防措施：對花粉過敏的人，花粉濃度高的時候避免在戶外停留太久，在戶外時戴上口罩；在家關閉門窗并開啟空調?；丶液蠹皶r淋浴并更換衣物、鞋子。浴后盡快涂藥膏．涂藥后過一小會兒再加涂潤膚霜，日常要注意皮膚保溫。如果花粉引起噴嚏、鼻塞、流鼻涕．可用適當比例的鹽水沖洗鼻子。如果對塵螨過敏，太長時間不用的空調首次開名之前要注意清洗過濾網，以防螨蟲從出風口飄散出來。衣物及床上用品清洗后使用烘衣機干燥而不是懸掛在外：注意床墊、床底、被子、枕頭、沙發、地毯、窗簾、毛絨玩具等所有容易積塵的地方定期吸塵清潔。最好選用純棉高支床上用品或專門的防螨床上用品。

④以上方法僅適甩于預防和輕微癥狀者，如果過敏癥狀較為嚴重，請及時就醫。【小題1】從說明對象來看，這是一篇說明文，采用了順序。(2分)【小題2】文章第③段運用了哪種說明方法，并分析其作用。(2分)【小題3】第②段加點的詞語“多”能否刪去，請簡述理由。(2分)【小題4】請你依據全文內容為本文擬寫一個恰當的標題。(不超過10個字)(2分)

2.閱讀《貧寒是凜冽的酒》一文，回答小題。（共9分）貧寒是凜冽的酒 ①是在我小學畢業時，父母帶我來北京玩，在天安門廣場，父親問一個撿瓶子的人一個月可以掙多少，那人說兩千。所以父親說，可以留下來，留下來撿破爛都能活。因為父親的工資當時才八百。雖然說那時算是處于公務員下海浪潮的尾聲，可父親以優異的業績炒了公家的魷魚，還是震動鄉縣，以至于我們那個縣盛傳著謠言說父親是到北京來販毒的，否則沒法解釋。

②可實際上，我們初來乍到，連暖氣都燒不起，每天是要砸冰出門的，因為晚上呵出的水蒸氣會把門死死封住，這個恐怕很少有人體驗過吧？第二年更是窮得過年只剩兩百塊錢，連老家都回不去。

③但終究沒餓死嘛。我母親說北京人傻，吃鴨子就吃皮，留下個那么多肉的大鴨架子才兩塊錢一個，所以母親就買鴨架子給我吃，我不記得自己吃了多少。母親說，當時看著我蹲在門口能吃下一整只，她特別開心，但也總后悔說那時候沒給我補好，害我個頭沒有長得像舅舅那么高。

④母親還會買將死的泥鰍給我吃。她說泥鰍早上被販到菜場，顛簸得都會翻白肚子，看起來像死的，所以才賣一塊錢一斤。母親就把它們買回來，用涼水一沖，不一會兒就都活了。⑤當年住過的小屋，我還記得清清楚楚。家里就兩張床，一張桌，一個電燈，一口鍋，最高級的電器是我學英語不得不用的步步高復讀機。那也是我們全家的娛樂工具，一家人吃了飯總能圍著它唱歌錄音。

⑥還有一次我踩翻了涼在電飯鍋里的開水，燙了一腳的泡，母親抱著我一個勁兒地哭，心肝寶貝地喊著，“真對不起，對不起，好好的干嘛到北京受這份罪呢？要是在老家，哪里會這樣燙著腳了。”這倒是真的，我們用電飯鍋煮開水，不就是為了省下一個熱得快的錢嗎？但憂患就是如此，會讓親愛的人抱得更緊，父親在日后與我散步時曾對我說，那時他與母親的感情比新婚還要恩愛。有太多的夜晚，他們愁到失眠，但是可以相依為命。

⑦可我畢竟是少年，當時對于貧窮并沒有太多的感受，經常都是嬉笑過去了。比如我們沒有錢買第二套校服，卻需要每天都穿它，沒辦法的時候就在鍋里炒衣服，校服洗過放到鍋里去炒干。我很擅長這種技藝，我可以告訴你如何不把衣服炒皺，如何不把拉鏈炒化。

⑧好在后來富裕了。那是只有苦過拼過的人才知道的滋味。真正的財富，也許不是后來的富有，而是當年的貧寒；不是那些小家子氣的冷暖自知，而是破釜沉舟的臥薪嘗膽、含辛茹苦。因為，貧寒像凜冽的酒，喝過才敢提著虎拳，往世上走。（有刪改）

【小題1】文中哪幾件事體現了我們的生活是貧寒的？請用簡潔的語言概括。（至少四件事）（2分）

【小題2】第⑥段畫線句運用了什么描寫方法？有什么作用？（2分）

【小題3】談談你對“真正的財富，也許不是后來的富有，而是當年的貧寒”的理解。（2分）【小題4】結合你的成長經歷，談談對文章的認識和感悟。（3分）

1.閱讀下面文言語段，完成后面問題。（17分）

（甲）林盡水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，從口入。初極狹，才通人。復行數十步，豁然開朗。土地平曠，屋舍儼然。有良田美池桑竹之屬。阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。其中往來種作，男女衣著，悉如外人，黃發垂髫，并怡然自樂。

見漁人，乃大驚，問所從來，具答之。便要還家，設酒殺雞作食。村中聞有此人，咸來問訊。自云先世避秦時亂，率妻子邑人來此絕境，不復出焉，遂與外人間隔。問今是何世，乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞，皆嘆惋。余人各復延至其家，皆出酒食。停數日，辭去。此中人語云：“不足為外人道也?！?——（陶淵明《桃花源記》）（乙）老人引楊氏入山之大穴。雞犬陶冶，居民之大聚落也。至一家，老人謂曰：“此公欲來，能容否？”對曰：“老人肯相引至此，則必賢者矣。吾此間凡衣服、飲食、牛畜、絲礦、麻枲①之屬，皆不私藏，與眾共之，故可同處。子果來勿攜金珠錦繡珍異等物所享者惟薪米魚肉，此殊不缺也。惟計口授地，以耕以蠶，不可取食于人耳?！睏钪x而從之。又戒曰：“子來或遲，則封穴矣?！逼饶?，與老人同出?！纤慰蹬c之《昨夢錄》）【注釋】①枲：xǐ，麻。

【小題1】解釋下列句中的加點詞。（4分）⑴悉如外人（）⑵率妻子邑人來此絕境（）⑶此公欲來，能容否（）⑷麻枲之屬（）

【小題2】 與“入山之大穴”中“之”用法相同的一項是（）（2分）A．予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染B．固國不以山溪之險C．具答之D．輟耕之壟上【小題3】給下列句子斷句（限斷兩處）（2分）

子果來勿攜金珠錦繡珍異等物所享者惟薪米魚肉 【小題4】把下列句子翻譯成漢語。（6分）⑴問今是何世，乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。⑵惟計口授地，以耕以蠶，不可取食于人耳?！拘☆}5】（甲）（乙）選文為我們描繪了人們怎樣的生活圖景？（3分）

2.閱讀文言語段《承宮樵薪苦學》，完成后面的題。（12分）承宮①樵薪苦學

承宮，瑯邪②姑幕人。少孤，年八歲，為人牧豬。鄉里徐子盛明《春秋》經，授諸生數百人。宮過其廬下，見諸生講誦，好之，因忘其豬而聽經。豬主怪其不還，求索。見而欲笞之。門下生③共禁，乃止。因留宮門下。樵薪④執苦⑤，數十年間，遂通其經。

【注釋】①承宮：東漢人。②瑯邪：古郡名，在今山東境內。③門下生：指學舍里的學生。④樵薪：砍柴。⑤執苦：干苦活。

【小題1】解釋下列句中加點詞的意思。（4分）①鄉里徐子盛明《春秋》經②因忘其豬而聽經 ③見而欲笞之④乃止

【小題2】下列各句與例句中“而”的用法相同的一項是（）（2分）例句：見而欲笞之A．傭者笑而應曰（《陳涉世家》）B．水落而石出者（《醉翁亭記》）C．而吾蛇尚存（《捕蛇者說》）D．而年又最高（《醉翁亭記》）【小題3】用“”標出下面句子的兩處朗讀停頓。（2分）因忘其豬而聽經

【小題4】翻譯下列句子。（4分）①豬主怪其不還，行求索。

②居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠則憂其君。

3.閱讀下面的文言文，回答后面的題。(12分)孔子相衛，弟子子皋為獄吏，跀①人足，所跀者守門。人有惡②孔子于衛君者，曰：“尼欲作亂?！毙l君欲執孔子。孔子走，弟子皆逃。子皋從出門，跀危引之而逃之門下室中，吏追不得。夜半，子皋問跀危曰：“吾不能虧主之法令而親跀子之足，是子報仇之時，而子何故乃肯逃我？我何以得此于子？”跀危曰：“吾斷足也，固吾罪當之，不可奈何。然方公之獄治③臣也，公傾側④法令，先后臣以言⑤，欲臣之免也甚，而臣知之。及獄⑥決罪定，公憱⑦然不悅，形于顏色，臣見又知之。非私臣而然也，夫天性仁心固然也。此臣之所以悅而德⑧公也?！保ㄟx自《韓非子·外儲說左下》）【注釋】①跀（yuè）：古代一種酷刑，把人的腳或腳趾砍去。②惡(wù)：痛恨，引申為說壞話，誣陷。③獄治：按刑法定罪④傾側：這里是反復推敲之意。

⑤ 臣以言：為我說話⑥獄：案件⑦憱(cù)：臉色改變，表現不安的神色。⑧德：感激 根據要求完成下列兩小題。（5分）

【小題1】解釋下面句子中加點的詞語。（4分）①孔子相衛（）②是子報仇之時（）

③)及獄決罪定（）④夫天性仁心固然也（）

【小題2】下列各句中加點的“而”與“而子何故乃肯逃我”中的“而”用法相同的一項是（）A．臣請縛一人過王而行B．而子敬先亡C．潭西南而望D．可遠觀而不可褻玩焉【小題3】劃出下面句子的朗讀節奏（劃一處）（1分）固吾罪當之

【小題4】翻譯下面的句子。（4分）(1)此臣之所以悅而德公也。

___________________________________________________________________________（2）潭中魚可百許頭，皆若空游無所依。

___________________________________________________________________________ 【小題5】讀了本則小故事，你認為怎樣的法律懲處才有最好的效果？（2分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

1.閱讀下面的詞，完成小題。（4分）江城子·密州出獵（宋）蘇軾

老夫聊發少年狂，左牽黃，右擎蒼。錦帽貂裘，千騎卷平岡。為報傾城隨太守，親射虎，看孫郎。酒酣胸膽尚開張，鬢微霜，又何妨？持節云中，何日遣馮唐？會挽雕弓如滿月，西北望，射天狼。

【小題1】.“黃”在詞中的意思是。（2分）

【小題2】.下列理解不正確的一項是（2分）A．詞的上片側重描寫作者“狂”的行為，詞的下片側重抒發作者“狂”的情感。B．詞的上片寫了作者出獵的情景，詞的下片寫了作者請戰的決心。C．詞的上片作者自喻孫權，詞的下片作者自比魏尚。D．詞的上片作者的情感熱烈豪放，詞的下片作者的情緒沉郁頓挫。

2.詩歌鑒賞（共4分）江城子 謝逸

杏花村館酒旗風。水溶溶，揚殘紅。野渡舟橫，楊柳綠陰濃。望斷江南山色遠，人不見，草連空。

夕陽樓外晚煙籠。粉香融，淡眉峰。記得年時，相見畫屏中。只有關山今夜月，千里外，素光同。【小題1】、詞的上闕“杏花村館酒旗風。水溶溶，揚殘紅。野渡舟橫，楊柳綠陰濃?！睂懥四捍捍逡暗沫h境，請發揮想象把該詞句所呈現的景象描繪出來。（2分）【小題2】、詞的末尾三句用“只有”二字陡轉，回到眼前，表達了什么意思？這三句與蘇軾《水調歌頭》“但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟”同為望月抒情，但所表達的情感不同，請簡析。（2分）

3.閱讀下面的詞，完成小題（4分）送友人（唐李白）

青山橫北郭，白水繞東城。此地一為別，孤蓬萬里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。揮手自茲去，蕭蕭班馬鳴?！拘☆}1】.本詩中“自茲去”的意思是。（2分）【小題2】.下列理解不恰當的一項是（）。（2分）A．首聯交代離別地點，描繪了清冷凄涼的送別場面。B．頷聯用“孤蓬”表達了對朋友漂泊無定的前程的關切。C．頸聯借“浮云”“落日”之景，抒發“游子”和“故人”的依依惜別之情。D．尾聯“班馬”意為“分開的馬”，強調“馬既如此，人何以堪？”，體現離別的悵恨。

1.請以“ 這條街 ”為題目，按要求寫一篇作文。

要求：①可以大膽選擇你最能駕馭的文體，寫你最熟悉的內容，表達你的真情實感；②不少于600字(如寫作詩歌不要少于20行)；③不得抄襲。

第四篇：八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標）

期末試題試卷網 http://www.tmdps.cn 題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分 得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據句意用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others

()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than

C．as funny as D．as funny than

()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing

()4．— you buy in the store？

— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything

C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that

C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off

()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere

C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful

()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never

()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks

C．are going to walk D．walk

()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）

The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）

are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)

Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據對話情景填空，使對話內容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據短文內容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項填空,使短文內容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項是多余的，將正確的選項代號寫在短文后相應的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer

C．refuse D．afford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現，談談你做什么，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年級英語上冊期末試卷下載：

第五篇：八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語上學期期末教學質量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標）

期末試題試卷網 http://www.tmdps.cn

題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分

得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據句意用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than C．as funny as D．as funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．are going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)

Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據對話情景填空，使對話內容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據短文內容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項填空,使短文內容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項是多余的，將正確的選項代號寫在短文后相應的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends

C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer

C．refuse D．afford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現，談談你做什么，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據所聽到的句子選擇恰當的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據所聽對話內容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?

M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?

7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據所聽短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年級上冊期末聽力及閱讀測試（含答案）聽力部分（共25分，每小題1分）

一、交際運用, 根據你所聽到的句子選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）（5分）

()1.A.Me too

B.Not at all

C.Yes,you are right

D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry

B.Come on

C.Bad luck

D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can

B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can

D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again

B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong

()5.A.Not at all

B.Here you are

C.What a pity!

D.It doesn't matter

二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike

B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看圖聽對話,根據聽到的內容的先后順序將下列圖畫排序。（聽兩遍）(5分)A、長城 B、悉尼歌劇院 C、莫斯科紅場 C、法國艾菲爾鐵塔 E、美國白宮 正確順序: ____________________________

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to

B.took a bus to

C.met at

D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far

B.very near C.five kilometers

D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus

B.a river

C.a well

D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150

B.more than 250 C.less than 300

D.more than 300 閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）

先閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容從文后每小題的四個選項中，選出一個能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。

(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科學家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(減輕體重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts

D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影響)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast

()3.According to（根據）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier

B.work better

C.lose weight

D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加

B.減少

C.放棄

D.享用

()5.Which of the following is NOT right?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(輪椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out

D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands

B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes

D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly

thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes

聽力材料及答案

一、交際運用, 根據你所聽到的內容選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”

2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）

6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?

7.A: Hello!What's the date today?

B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?

8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?

9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?

B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?

10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?

三、看圖聽對話,根據聽到的內容的先后順序將下列圖畫排序。（聽兩遍）A: What are you talking about?

B: About our trip.Did you go to France?

A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?

A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）

The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.聽力答案：

一、1—5 DDDAC

二、6—10 CCABA

三、DEBCA

四、11—15 BBCBD