第一篇:談談中學英語中的強調句型
談談中學英語中的強調句型
在中學英語教學中,提到強調句型時,通常指的是:“Itbe…that…”這一結構(簡稱It-type強調句)。這確實是一個非常有用的句型,在中學英語課本中也多次出現,例如:
Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.(I,P28)決不只是盲
人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。
Itwasthegoat'seyesthathehadseeninthedarkne.(I,P211)他在黑暗中看到的就是這只山羊的眼睛。
It-type強調句的特征是:如果我們把“Itbe…that…”從句中劃去,所剩的正好是一個完整的句子。例如上面第一句經過處理后就成了:
Notonltblindmenmakesuchstupidmistakes.它的意思仍然是完整的,只是強調意味已經失去。實際上“Itbe…that…”只不過是一個框架而已,它的各部份在句子中均不擔任成份。
It-type強調句通常可用來強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語。但強調狀語時,有幾個方面是必須注意的:
1.條件,讓步狀語從句不能強調,例如:
Ifitrai,wewon'tgoout.如果下雨,我們就不出去。
We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimethoughweareshortofmanpower.雖然我們缺乏人力,我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。
不能強調為:
Itisifitraithatwewon'tgoout.Itisthoughweareshortofmaowerthatwe'lltrytofinishtheworkintime.2.It-type強調句可強調because引導的原因狀語從句,但不可強調as,since引導的原因狀語從句,例如:
IdoitbecauseIlikeit.因為我喜歡,我才干。
可強調為:
ItisbecauseIlikeitthatIdoit.下面這個句子則不可以強調:
Sincenooneisagaitit,we'lladopttheproposal.既然沒有人反對,這個議案我們就通過了。
3.It-type強調句可強調sothat引起的目的狀語從句,但不能強調sothat引起的結果狀語從句,例如:
Thesixblindmenaskedthedrivertostopthebeastsothattheycouldhavea“look”.六個盲人要求趕象人讓這頭巨獸停下來,以便他們能“看一看”。可強調為:
Itwassothattheycouldhavea“look”thatthesixblindmenaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.下面這個句子則不可以強調:
Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.他沒有把時間計劃好,結果沒有按時完成這項工作。
4.對由until引起的短語或從句強調,要注意否定前移,例如:
Ididn'tlearnituntilyesterday.直到昨天我才知道這件事。
寫成強調句型應該是:
ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedit.在中學英語課本中還多次出現“What…be…”結構的句型(簡稱wh-type強調句),它同樣具有很濃的強調意味,例如:
Whatweneedismoretime.(I,P126)
我們需要更多的時間。
我們可以用對待It-type強調句的方法,把“What…be…”作為一個框架而劃去,所剩的也是一個完整的句子:Weneedmoretime.不同的是,what和be在句子中都可以擔任成份。上面這個句子可以看成是What引導一個主語從句,而be則是系動詞,后接表語。
Wh-type強調句可用來強調主語、賓語、表語,例如:
Butwhatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.(II,P166)
然而,最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教
室后頭的長凳上。
Butwhathewasreallyinterestedinwasbeautifulpaiutings.(高中起始本Ⅳ,P170)
但是他真正感興趣的是美麗的畫。
WhatIfeelishungry.我所感到的就是餓。
wh-type強調句還
可以通過使用代動詞do來強調句中的謂語動詞或作賓語補足語的非謂語動詞,例如:
WhatIdidwas(to)turnoffthetap.我所做的就是把水龍頭關了。
WhatIwantyoutodois(to)cleantheroom.我要你做的就是打掃房間。
注意,這一句型中be后面作表語的不定式可以省略to,如果所強調的動詞是進行體,那么be之后用-ing形式和它相配,例如:
WhtaI'mdoingisteachinghimaleon.我現在這樣做是為了給他一次教訓。
Wh-type強調句中的what從句,間或也作表語,例如:
Thiswaswhattheyhadpostedonthebulletinboardthen!Thiswaswhattheblacksmithwasreading!
原來貼在布告牌上的就是這么回事!鐵匠在看的原來就是這個!Wh-type強調句的wh-從句,有時可能是以who,where或when引起的,它們通常只用作表語,例如:
TheheadmasterwaswhoImeant.我指的就是校長。
Hereiswheretheaccidenttookplace.這兒就是事故發生的地方。
(On)Saturdayiswhenthehousewivuesarebusiest.星期六是家庭主婦們最忙的日子。
另外也值得一提的是“AisA”這一結構的強調句型,這類句子的語勢是很強的,例如:
Youarequiteright.Teacheristeacher.你說得完全對,老師畢竟是老師。
Busineisbusine.Onecan'ttooparticular.公事公辦,誰也不能特殊。
當名詞前帶有修飾語時,表語常含有“真正的”的意思,例如:okenEnglishisEnglish.英語口語才是真正的英語。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(JBII,P5)患難朋友才是真朋友。
這種句型中的A,如果是who,what,which,則具有“分辨出”的意思,常作動詞tell,know等動詞的賓語,例如:
ThetwobrothersaresonearlyalikethatIcan'ttellwhoiswho.這兩兄弟長得太相象了,我簡直區分不了。
He'sveryclearandknowswhat'swhat.他很聰明,懂得是非曲直。
第二篇:中學英語強調句型論文
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,p28)決不只是盲人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。
It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,p211)他在黑暗中看到的就是這只山羊的眼睛。
It-type強調句的特征是:如果我們把“It be…that…”從句中劃去,所剩 的正好是一個完整的句子。例如 上面第一句經過處理后就成了:
Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.它的意思仍然是完整的,只是強調意味已經失去。實際上“It be…that…” 只不過是一個框架而已,它的各 部份在句子中均不擔任成份。
It-type強調句通常可用來強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語。但強調狀語時,有幾個方面是必須注意的:
1.條件,讓步狀語從句不能強調,例如:
If it rains,we won’t go out.如果下雨,我們就不出去。
We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power.雖然我們缺乏人力,我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。
不能強調為:
It is if it rains that we won’t go out.It is though we are short of manpower that we’ll try to finish the work in time.2.It-type強調句可強調because引導的原因狀語從句,但不可強調 as,since引導的原因狀語從句,例如:
I do it because I like it.因為我喜歡,我才干。
可強調為:
It is because I like it that I do it.下面這個句子則不可以強調:
Since no one is against it,we’ll adopt the proposal.既然沒有人反對,這個議案我們就通過了。
3.It-type強調句可強調so that引起的目的狀語從句,但不能強調so that 引起的結果狀語從句,例如:
The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”.六個盲人要求趕象人讓這頭巨獸停下來,以便他們能“看一看”。可強調為:
It was so that they could have a “look”that the six blindmen asked the driver to stop the be ast.下面這個句子則不可以強調:
He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t finish thework in time.他沒有把時間計劃好,結果沒有按時完成這項工作。
4.對由until引起的短語或從句強調,要注意否定前移,例如:
I didn’t
;learn it until yesterday.直到昨天我才知道這件事。
寫成強調句型應該是:
It was not until yesterday that I learned it.在中學英語課本中還多次出現“What…be…”結構的句型(簡稱wh-type強調 句),它同樣具有很濃的強調意 味,例如:
What we need is more time.(SBI,p126)
我們需要更多的時間。
我們可以用對待It-type強調句的方法,把“What…be…”作為一個框架而劃 去,所剩的也是一個完整的句子 :We need more time.不同的是,what和be在句子中都可以擔任成份。上面這個句子可以看成是 What引導一個主語從句,而be則 是系動詞,后接表語。
Wh-type強調句可用來強調主語、賓語、表語,例如:
But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated on the benches at the end of the room.(SBII,p166)
然而,最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后頭的長凳上。
But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.(高 中起始本SBⅣ,p170)
但是他真正感興趣的是美麗的畫。
What I feel is hungry.我所感到的就是餓。
wh-type強調句還可以通過使用代動詞do來強調句中的謂語動詞或作賓語 補足語的非謂語動詞,例如:
What I did was(to)turn off the tap.我所做的就是把水龍頭關了。
What I want you to do is(to)clean the room.我要你做的就是打掃房間。
注意,這一句型中be后面作表語的不定式可以省略to,如果所強調的動詞 是進行體,那么be之后用-ing形 式和它相配,例如:
Whta I’m doing is teaching him a lesson.我現在這樣做是為了給他一次教訓。
Wh-type強調句中的what從句,間或也作表語,例如:
This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then!This was what the black smith was r eading!
原來貼在布告牌上的就是這么回事!鐵匠在看的原來就是這個!Wh-type強調句的wh-從句,有時可能是以who,where或when引起的,它們 通常只用作表語,例如:
The headmaster was who I meant.我指的就是校長。
Here is where the accident took place.這兒就是事故發生的地方。
(On)Saturday is when the housewivues are busiest.星期六是家庭主婦們最忙的日子。
另外也值得一提的是“A is A”這一結構的強調句型,這類句子的語勢是很強 的,例如:
You are quite right.Teacher is teacher.你說得完全對,老師畢竟是老師。
Business is business.One can’t too particular.公事公辦,誰也不能特殊。
當名詞前帶有修飾語時,表語常含有“真正的”的意思,例如: Spoken English is English.英語口語才是真正的英語。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.(JBII,p5)患難朋友才是真朋友。
這種句型中的A,如果是who,what,which,則具有“分辨出”的意思,常作 動詞tell,know等動詞的賓語,例 如:
The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can’t tell whois who.這兩兄弟長得太相象了,我簡直區分不了。
He’s very clear and knows what’s what.他很聰明,懂得是非曲直。
第三篇:It was強調句型
外研社九年級英語上冊,Module 9,unit 2短文中有一句話:“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。意思是:“但是人們印象最深的還是這只猴子搞的惡作劇”。Module 10,unit 1短文中有一句話:“It's my father who gives me my pocket money??”意思是:““是我爸爸給了我零花錢??”。這個句子是強調句型。下面介紹強調句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事項:
一、強調句型的用法:
在英語中,我們常用It is/was? who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語,賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中,it沒有詞匯意義,只是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來連接。例如:It is my mother who/that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam
二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項:
1.被強調成分是主語,who/that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數上與原句中的主語保持一致。例如:It is I who am right.
It is he who is wrong.
It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被強調成分是句子中的時間狀語,地點狀語,原因狀語等,也不能用when,where, because,要用 that。例如:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
3.被強調成分是作主語的代詞,用主格,是作賓語的代詞,用賓格。例如:It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.4.被強調部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。例如:lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、強調句例句:
針對“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子進行強調。強調主語:It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強調賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強調地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station
四、謂語動詞的強調: It is/ was...that...結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did。例如:Do sit down.務必請坐。He did write to you last week.上周他確實給你寫了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!
注意:此種強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
第四篇:英語中強調句型的總結
英語中的強調句式
英語的強調句分為句型強調和用詞強調,這是中學階段最常用的兩種強調形式。**句型強調:
It is /was+被強調的部分+that(who)+句子其他成分
I bought my big house in the city.→ It was in the city that I bought my big house.Jack helped me in that days.→It was Jack that/who helped me in that days.Children like stories.It is children that/who like stories.注意:強調主語時,who或者that后面的謂語動詞形式須與被強調的主語在數上保持一致.1.特殊疑問句中,只有疑問詞能夠被強調,其句型為:特殊疑問詞+be+it that+其他成分?
What made him so pleased?
→ What is it that made him so pleased.Where did you go then?
→ Where is it that you went then?
3在強調not...until結構中的時間狀語時,要將not移到until前,再將not until..部分移到被強調的位置.My mother didn’t come back until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that my mother came back.4強調句的Be動詞前面有時可以加情態動詞must,can,may等。
→It must be Lucy sent me the present。
→How can it be that Tom didn’t pass English exam。
** 用詞強調
1.可以用助動詞do/does/did +動詞原形進行強調。
I do think over the question.He did beat his child just now.2.用on earthin the worldat all 可以表達更強的語氣,常用于疑問句中。What on earth did you know?
Where in the world will you go?
Do you know at all?
練習:將下列句子就劃線部分進行強調
1.昨天我在街上遇見了我的一位老同學。
2.你是怎樣完成這項任務的?
3.4.
第五篇:中學英語寫作常見句型
中學英語寫作
聽說讀寫是中學生必須掌握的四種基本能力,而在這四種能力中寫作能力是對學生英語綜合能力的考查,這也是最能直接體現學生英語水本的一個部分。然而對于很多學生來說,作文一直是一個心病,有的學生不知從何下手,對它無能為力。很多考生在考試的時候要么不知道怎么下手,要么就是花太多的時間在作文上,從而影響了其他部分的答題。其實英語作文并不像大家想的那么難,只要我們能掌握正確的方法,在平時的學習中多注意積累,考試的時候注意一定的技巧,那么一篇優秀的作文就會水到渠來。總的來說大家要注意以下幾個方面:
一、注意寫作材料的輸入,寫作就是一個輸出我們腦海中材料的過程,如果沒有輸入就不會有輸出,相反,如果我們的腦海中有很多的材料儲備,那么我們輸出的時候就會非常快,而且可選內容就會越多,我們寫作時就會更加得心應手。這個輸入過程包括課本和寫作范文的背誦,以及重要詞,短語,句型的積累。
二、平時多動手寫,總結寫作經驗,針對不同類型文體形成自己固定的寫作模板和框架。
三、寫作時要注意長短句相結合,簡單句和復雜句相結合,不要只用一和句式;盡可能用自己有把握的詞和句子,不要用沒有把握的知識點;盡量不要重復使用詞、短語、句型;多用連詞和介詞,使文章結構嚴緊;準確的運用副詞,使文章變得生動形
象;考試的時候一定要注意字體工整和卷面整潔,這也會對作文分數產生很大的影響。
作文中常用的十種句型:
一、形容詞的比較級和最高級
1、the more … the better
eg: The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more beautiful she is, the better we feel.2、A is +-er than B
eg: Ann is more beautiful than Lucy.Tom is taller than me.3、Nothing is +er than A
eg: Nothing is better than money.Nobody is more beautiful than you.4、…the +-est +(that)+主語+have ever seen
eg: You are the cleverest boy I have ever seen.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.二、there be 句型
1、肯定用法
eg: There are 20 students in our class.There is an ugly manin the front ofour classroom.2、否定用法:there is no doubt that…
there is no use/point doing sth
Eg:There is no doubt that you are the best.There is no use killing me.There is no point asking him for help.三、強調句型和it is + adj.+ that 句型
1、強調句型(不能強調謂語)
eg: It is the girl that(who)stolen my heart.It is the teacher that(who)helped me a lot.2、it is + adj.+ that
eg:It is obvious that you are the best.It is important that we should study hard.It is possible that you stolen my heart.四、非謂語動詞作主語以及獨立主格結構
1、非謂語動詞作主語
eg:Studying hard can give you a bright future.To be a man is not easy.2、獨立主格結構
eg:The problems solved(=As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Everything taken into consideration, you are a good teacher.五、否定前移(thinkbelievesuppose)
eg:I don't think you are right.I don't believe he killed the man.I don't suppose he will come.六、too…to 句型
eg:The box is too heavy(for him)to carry.The problem is too difficult(for me)to solve.Tom is too short to get the apple.七、so…that和 so that句型
1、so…that如此……以致于……
eg:The girl is so beautiful that everyone loves her.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.2、so that以便于,為了
eg:They worked hard so that they can pass the exam.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.八、It is time…句型
1、It is time for sth
eg:It is time for class/dinner.2、It is time(for sb.)to do sth.eg:It's time for you to go home.3、It's high time that sb.did sth.eg:It's high time that you went to bed.九、It is well known…句型
1、It is well known that…
eg:It is well known that Yao Ming is a great basketball player.It is well known that China is a developing country.2、As far as I known…
eg:As far as I know, you used to be a teacher.3、As sb know,…
eg:As everyone knows, she is a beautiful girl.As you know, I am an English teacher.十、部分倒裝
1、Never would he know what I had done.2、Seldom have I seen such beautiful girl.3、Nowhere could I find him.4、Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.5、Not only did he work fast, he worked good also.6、Only in this way can we get what we want.7、On no account can we give up our study.