第一篇：初中英語作文中常用句型

一、sb/sth.is the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +that+ 主詞 + have ever + seen

（known/heard/had/read）

“某人/某事是某人見過/認(rèn)識/聽說/有/讀過的最怎樣的?.”

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to do sth.“沒有什么比…..更……”

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、sb.can not emphasize the importance of sth.too much.“某人再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過”

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that 從句 “不可否認(rèn)?”

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to

worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is widely known that + 句子（全世界都知道/大家都知道/所有人都知

道……）

例句：It is widely known that trees are important to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們很重要。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫無疑問的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點之一是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點之一是它不會制造任何污染。

用心愛心專心-1-

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + 主語 + be + that + 句子（........如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費。

十、Adj + as + 主語+ be, 句子（雖然……,但是……..）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living still leaves much to be desired.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The比較級 ……，the 比較級……。（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving, sb.can ~~（借著……，……能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、sth.enable +sb.+ to + V（做某事使某人能夠……）

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是……的時候了）

例句：It is time that we went to sleep.該是我們睡覺的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、sb.be + forced + to + V（某人不得不做某事）

例句： I am forced to give up doing sports.我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is obvious that + 句子（某事顯而易見）

例句：It is obvious that he is not that much into talking about it at this moment.明顯他現(xiàn)在不想談這個問題。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is too hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去……年來，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。“自從??，一直在做某事”

例句：Since he went to high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to make our environment beautiful.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + sb.+ sth.（讓……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Thanks to + N/Ving,（因為……）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally made my dream come true

因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great effect on sth.（對……有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對...有益），do harm to（對……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對……造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our life.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、try one's best to do sth.（盡全力去……）

例句：We should try our best to make our goal in life come true.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

第二篇：初中英語常用句型

初中英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動詞)+ do（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣all over the world = the whole world 整個世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時at the beginning of …的起初；……的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據(jù)be able to do sth.能夠干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed tobe away from 遠離be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心65 be sure 表確定

be close to … 離……很近

be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會做某事

be from = come from 來自

be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕……37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計劃，準(zhǔn)備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長, 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對什么有好處be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句

be helpful to sb.對某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語44 be in good health 身體健康77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

be in trouble 處于困難中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…開始… 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣78 between … and … 兩者之間

be late for = come late to 遲到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見相同

原材料)

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關(guān)心

be on a visit to 參觀

catch up with sb.趕上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談

be pleased with 對…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點 帶某人去某地55 be quiet 安靜

come in 進來

be short for 表……的縮寫88 come over to 過來57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考慮做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事93 decide to do sth.決定做某事62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛上……106 far from 離某地遠

find + it + adj.+ to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備get … back 退還……

get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事

have …(時間)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))＋條件語態(tài)從句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在陽光下lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :離某地遠154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事180 lose one's way 誰迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時間定的早一點158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… It's + adj.of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么樣。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……來說191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是個好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.對某人來說很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞做某事的時間。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語 讓什么保197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進入

doing168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on one's way to … 在誰去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢pay the bill 給錢，付錢

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡……

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……225 regard … as 把……當(dāng)作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb.對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始245 stay away from 遠離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說② talk with 和誰說

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某處工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語提問：Whom

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大305 向地點提問：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開

306 向方式提問：How

277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時間段提問：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時間提問：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

314 向主語提問： Who

wear out把…穿壞

315 在將來時中，……以后（用 in，一般時態(tài)284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的時間了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個

some… the others有三個以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個用another

2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個用one，另一個用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個用one，另一個用one(another)，第三個可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時，也用others。

5)泛指別的人或物時，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第三篇：初中英語there be 句型

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動詞be的某些形式作為謂語動詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動詞be和 主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。因此要表達“某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人”的時候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點（時間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門口有個人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒有會議。另一種是

在主

語

前

加

上

不

定

代

詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒有圖畫。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會有人在家。There might be no money left。或許沒有剩下什么錢。2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it 作形式主語，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭了。另外，作介詞賓語時，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢也沒想到我會有好機會。3.作狀語的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因為沒有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因為沒有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點：there be 意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。

2.相同點：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如： 中國有許多長河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型專題

1.there be 句型常用來表示某地/某時有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu) i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點/時間。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點/時間。

這個句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

樹

上

有

一

只鳥。There isn't any bird in the tree．樹上沒有鳥。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒有小孩。iii.一般疑問句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點/時間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問句，其構(gòu)成是將be動詞提到There之前，句尾用問號。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫中有些鳥。

變成疑問句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫中有鳥嗎? 對疑問句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個句型的一般疑問句之前，加上疑問詞，變成特殊疑問句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥? here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥。

使用how many提問時，即可針對復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問，也可針對單數(shù)形式的名詞提問。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實際情況回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。3.There be 句型常用時態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.門口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個約會。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來信嗎？---No, there hasn’t.不，沒有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個時，謂語動詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個鉛筆盒和一些書。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書，一支筆和一個鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男孩，一個老師。5.主語后的動詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時, 動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動關(guān)系時，動詞用過去分詞形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

個

錢包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問句。

反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺收音機，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ 7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

8.there be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當(dāng)該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用

主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭之前，這兒有一家電影院。

10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時可用come(來), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態(tài)變化，及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項試驗。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。11.習(xí)慣用語

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

關(guān)于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

數(shù)

名

詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

數(shù)

名詞 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（復(fù)

（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

數(shù)

名

詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑問句

① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問句

1、問數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、問東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意點

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.There be句型專項練習(xí)

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．Is

答案與詳解

1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項的錯誤在于there be句型中一般主語不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項也為正確選項。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項在名詞和動詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there be句型中的動詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動詞。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來時態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。7．A8．B。因題干中動詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，又因句中主語是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語中，前后肯、否定語氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語動詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。

第四篇：初中英語句型

初中英語句型大全

本文為你提供的是初中英語句型大全，初中英語句型總結(jié)大全，各種句型的例句，講解，初中英語句型的各種形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）補：a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補：base on 以…（為）根據(jù) be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 be close to… 離…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

Does 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補：be made in 在…生產(chǎn)或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補：be please with 對…感到滿意

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 補：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯 補：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補：get…bake 退還… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補：go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from 從…學(xué)習(xí)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補：make a contribution to doing 貢獻給

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do pull…up from…把…從…拉上來 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離…… start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課 take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… thank to幸虧，由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補：wear out把…穿壞 284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How 307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who 315 在將來時中，……以后（用 in，一般時態(tài)中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事 10.finish 結(jié)束做某事 11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事 12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān)

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說…

感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

one… the other 只有兩個

some… the others有三個以上 one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個用one，另一個用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個用one，另一個用one(another)，第三個可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時，也用others。5)泛指別的人或物時，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第五篇：初中英語常用句型

初中英語常用句型

it’s time for(to)…It’s time for class.It’s time for us to start the lesson now.be good/bad for…Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.be afraid of…The mouse is afraid of the cat.be sorry to do…I’m sorry to trouble you.Thank you for…Thank you for helping me

Best wishes for…Best wishes for Christmas and the New Year！

be late forDon’t be late for school next time.Would you like(to do)Would you like a cup of tea?

Would you like to go with us?

Will you do…Will you please say it again?

Shall we/I do…Shall we go to the park?

had better(not)do sthYou’d better go to bed earlier tonight.You’d better not go to work.would love toI’d love to look after the baby.too…to…He is too young to go to school.ask sb(not)to doThe teacher asked us to do it again.tell sb(not)to doMother told me not to wake her up too early.stop doing/to do sthHe stopped to talk with me.Stop talking,listen to me.There’s something wrong withThere is something wrong with my watch.not… until…He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.so…that…The shoes were so dear that he didn’t buy it.It+ take sb+時間+to do sthIt took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.neither…nor…The ground is neither too wet nor too dry.either … or…The shoes were either too big or too small.keep sth.+ adj.The sun glasses keep your eyes safe.I don’t thinkI don’t think you are right.be angry withWhy were you so angry with me?

why not do…Why not tell him the truth?

be aboutIt’s about eight kilometres from our school to the city.prefer…to…I prefer dumplings to noodles.be interested inHe was too interested in watching TV play.sb.spend +時間/金錢 on sth/(in)doing sth

I spent three years(in)writing the English book.stop…from doing sthThe trees will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.see sb.do sth/see sb doing sthI saw children flying kites in the playground just now.not…at allI don’t hate travelling by plane at all.as soon asAs soon as the film began, the students stopped talking.help sb with sth/help sb do sthLet’s help the farmers with planting.with the help ofWith the help of his classmates,he has passed the exam.let sb do sthNow let us go on playing the game.on one’s way toOn his way to school,his bike was broken.the+比較級…the+比較級The more you eat,the fatter you will be.I’m afraid(that)I’m afraid it’s going to rain.It’s one’s turn to sthIt’s your turn to recite the text.25