第一篇:初中英語句型和短語歸納
初中英語短語和句型歸納一
2007-07-04 18:03
初中英語句型和短語歸納
下面內(nèi)容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語,希望對你的中考有所幫助。
1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!見到您很高興!這種表達(dá)方式為It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略寫。
2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的時間到了。例如:
It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.(歡迎到某地)
Welcome back to somewhere.(歡迎回到某地)例如:
Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.(讓某人做某事)例如:
Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?(我可以做某事嗎?)例如:
May I have a piece of paper?
May I borrow a pencil, please?
6.like doing sth.(喜歡做某事。)例如:
Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…(把某人或某物稱做……)例如:
Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..(愿意叫某人做某事)
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?
9.Why don't you do sth.?(為何不做某事)也可說:Why not do sth.?例如:But why don't you come with me?
10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.(幫助某人做某事)例如:We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do
(某事難或易……做)例如:
Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?
(咱們做某事,好嗎?)例如:
Shall we go to the park?
13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?
(……某事如何?做某事如何?)例如:
What about a quarter past two?
What about having a short rest?
14.like better(較喜歡)like best(最喜歡)例如:
Which animal do you like best?
Which do you like better, tiger or panda?
初中英語短語和句型歸納二
2007-07-04 18:04
15.have a good time / enjoy oneself(過得愉快)例如:
They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…(擅長……)do well in…(在某方面做或?qū)W得好)例如:Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.(愛好做某事)例如:
Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.(最好做某事)例如:
You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..(對某事有好或壞處)例如:
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?
20.be late for…(遲到)例如:
How often are you late for school?
21.be away / be not here(不在此處)
Who was away yesterday?
22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)(早、午或晚餐吃的是……)例如:The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.(喜歡做某事)例如:
Are you enjoying living here?
24.want to do sth.(想做某事)例如:
My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…(在去某地的路上)例如:
On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home(不在家,出去了)
I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.(叫某人做某事)
Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?(某人怎樣做某事?)例如:
How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?
29.need to do sth.(需要做某事)例如:
They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from(與……不同)例如:
Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.(開始做某事)例如:
Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.(為某事做好準(zhǔn)備。)例如:
The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B(與B相比,更喜歡A)例如:
I like summer better than spring.初中英語短語和句型歸納三
2007-07-04 18:05
34.learn to do sth.(學(xué)做某事)例如:
I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.(忘了做某事,即此事還沒做)例如:
Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.(為或做某事而感謝某人)例如:
Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.(沒有/幾乎沒有/有點或有許多時間做某事)例如:
There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語,表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如:“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”
She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back(取回)例如:
I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?
40.be far from…(離某地很遠(yuǎn))
His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk(散步)
Let's go for a walk.42.must be(一定是)例如:
Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)(為某人或某事而擔(dān)憂)例如:
I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be(可能是)
It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad(高興)例如:
Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.(做某事很……)
例如:It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…(直到……才……,不到……時不……)例如:
You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +時間(每隔……時間)例如:
I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)(某人或某物出了毛病)There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.):(某人或某物沒什么毛病)例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英語短語和句型歸納四
2007-07-04 18:06
50.keep sth.+ adj.(保持某物……)例如:
You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!
51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)(帶領(lǐng)某人去見某人或去某地)例如:So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized(現(xiàn)代化的)country.52.do nothing to do sth.(無能為力的做某事)例如:
The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.(帶領(lǐng)某人做某事)例如:
So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.(看起來……)例如:
He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比較級+ and +比較級(越來越……)例如:
But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.(停止做某事)例如:
She stopped crying and listened to the music.
第二篇:初中英語重點短語及句型
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
短語、詞組歸納
由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料… 2.listento…聽……
3.welcometo…歡迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……問好 5.speakto…對……說話
此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。
二、動詞+副詞
“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類: A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein進(jìn)來5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames
四、介詞短語
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;onthewall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上學(xué))/athome(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8.at+時刻表示鐘點。
9.likethis/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等,表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
五、重點短語
1.kindsof各種各樣的
2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國清茶 5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及時
13.makeone’swayto…往……(艱難地)走去 14.justthen正在那時 15.firstofall首先,第一 16.gowrong走錯路 17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵鬧,喧嘩 19.geton上車 20.getoff下車
21.standinline站隊
22.waitingroom候診室,候車室 23.attheheadof……在……的前頭 24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout亂丟,拋散 26.infact實際上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫 31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛 32.haveaheadache頭痛
33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地,反復(fù)地 38.wakeup醒來,叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover檢查 41.takeexercise運動
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按時
45.outof從……向外
46.allbyoneself獨立,單獨 47.lotsof=alotof許多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回來,取回
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
50.soonerorlater遲早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光,吃完 53.runafter追趕
54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顧,照料 56.thinkof考慮到,想起 57.keepadiary堅持寫日記
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下 59.harderandharder越來越厲害
60.turnon打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61.turnoff關(guān)
六、短語總結(jié)
1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜歡做某事 10.finish結(jié)束做某事 11.keep繼續(xù)做某事
12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事 14.goon繼續(xù)做某事 15.feellike喜歡做某事
16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問題(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無關(guān) 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2(比較級and比較級)表示越來越怎么樣 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb贊成某人
5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界 7alongwith同……一道,伴隨……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將與你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……歲時eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的開始
15attheendof+地點/+時間最后;盡頭;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心,自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表:1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允許做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣
25beas…原級…as與什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她與我一樣高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離
28beawayfrom從……離開
29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful當(dāng)心;小心
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
33bedifferentfrom……與什么不一樣 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb對某人友好 36befrom=comefrom來自
eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/從句
39begoingto+v(原)將來時
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……
41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb對某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44beingoodhealth身體健康
45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣
47belatefor=comelateto遲到?eg:Belateforclass上課遲到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀
54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜
56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表確定
66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試 69besuretodosth一定會做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…與什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子becauseof+短語
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…兩者之間
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打擾bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……為止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85catchupwithsb趕上某人
86chatwithsb與某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地 87comein進(jìn)來 88comeoverto過來
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90communicatewithsb與某人交流
91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州? 92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93decidetodosth決定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做錯
97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……
99each+名(單)每一個……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡
102escapefrom從……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么
106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing(名詞)
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人
111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完,被(別人)做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)gototheschool去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會 130haveatalk聽報告談一談
131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方)……去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing
138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處
141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法 145if:是否=wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) 146if:如果?!--24en.com中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng),中國英語第一門戶24en.com-->
?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151inthesun在太陽下 152increase增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果,而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹 155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣
159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣
160It's+adj(forsb)todo(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意
162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間
eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加 165justnow剛才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣? 167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名詞表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)
173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事 175letsbdosth讓某人做某事
176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看
180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事 182makefriendswithsb與誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把時間定的早一點
184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣
188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前讓他寫
189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài))由……組成 190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定 195need+名詞
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(實義動詞)needdo(情態(tài)動詞)
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點都不
203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水 207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天 212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213onetoanother一個到另一個
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢,付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事
222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案
224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對自己說 230saytosb對某人說
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……
eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時,我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名這樣,這種 251suitsb適合某人
252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇 253takeclasses上課
254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步
256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith與誰說eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257talkwithsb與某人說話 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告訴某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…(地點)到哪的路
269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb與某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么,但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了 eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…試衣服haveatry試一下 275turndown開小←→turnup開大
276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開 277upsidedown倒著
278visitto…參觀某個地方 279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少時間 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好,好嗎? Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事
284welcometo+…(地方)歡迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦?
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦? 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難? 289while+延續(xù)性動詞
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某處工作
295workwithsb與某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今,用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原)
301聯(lián)系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前,名詞副詞放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very,修飾形容詞 304向賓語提問:Whom 305向地點提問:Where 306向方式提問:How 307向價格與不可數(shù)名詞提問:Howmuch 308向可數(shù)名詞提問:Howmany 309向頻率提問:Howoften 310向時間段提問:Howlong 311向時間提問:whattime/when 312向物主代詞提問:Whose 313向職業(yè)提問:whatdo/does……do 314向主語提問:Who
初中英語重點短語、句型匯總
重點句型
1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…,2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點,也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’tletsb,dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth.另外,Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時間了”,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作,10.asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式,11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
第三篇:初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復(fù)習(xí)
初中英語常用詞組{精選必備}
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病
42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?109)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發(fā),動身 115)set out 出發(fā)
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發(fā)出 119)end up 把……往上送,發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船 141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機等)143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來
148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑
159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊
168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾,公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù)),幾個…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
初中英語語法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后,后來 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)
if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài))由……組成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態(tài)動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
第四篇:初中英語六下unit1單詞短語句型
UNIT 1
單詞
1(疑問副詞)什么時候;何時 / 2月;月份3一月4二月 5三月 6四月7五月 8六月.9七月n.10八月n.11九月n.12十月n.13十一月n.14十二月n.15第十num.16第四num.17第十五num.18第二num.19第三num.20第五num.21第六num.22第七 num.23第八num.24第九num.25第十一num.26第十二num.27第十三num.28第十四num.29第十六num.30第十七num.31第十八num.32第十九num.33第二十num.34第三十num.35日期n.36愉快的;高興的;滿意的adj.37出生;出世;誕生n.38年齡;年紀(jì)n.39年歲的,年老的,年長的adj.40演說;講演;說話;言論n.41競爭;競賽;比賽n.42聚會,晚會n.43旅途;觀光旅行(短程)n.44藝術(shù);美術(shù);藝術(shù)品n.45節(jié);節(jié)日n.46中文;中國人;中國的;中國人的n.& adj.47音樂n.48年n.短語
1生日快樂!2多大年紀(jì);幾歲 3籃球賽4排球賽
5學(xué)校上課日(指非假日)6…歲(年齡)7 李雷的生日 8 九月四號 9 一月十五號 10 你爸爸的生日 11 出生日期 12 演講比賽 13 學(xué)校郊游 14 英語演講比賽 15 大為的生日聚會 16 音樂節(jié) 17 學(xué)校慶祝日舉辦一場藝術(shù)節(jié) 19 在你的學(xué)校 20 我的生日派對 21 在九月 22 在八月五號 23 在一月十五日 24 在2011年你父母雙親的生日 26 在……歲時 句子你的生日是什么時候?
2.我的生日是十月十號。
3.你媽媽的生日是什么時候?
4.她的生日是十一月十一日。
5.李平的生日是什么時候?
6.她的生日是九月五日。你多大了?(兩種方法)
8.我十二歲。演講比賽是什么時候?學(xué)校郊游是什么時候?薩利的生日派對時什么時候?在你的學(xué)校舉行學(xué)校慶祝日嗎?你們有藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎?你們舉行音樂節(jié)嗎?是的,有。今天是幾月幾號?(今天是)五月五號。你什么時候去上學(xué)?
19那個男人是莉莉和露西的爸爸。第二個男人是我哥哥。
1.I was born in 2008.(對劃線部分提問)
you born?
2.We have an English contest.(一般疑問句)
______ have an English contest? 3.He likes doing sports on weekends.(改為否定句)
He _______ ports on weekends.4.What’s Han Mei’s age?(改為同義句)
_______ Han Mei?
5.Tina likes soccer ball.(對劃線部分提
問)
Tina _______?
6.The math exam is on May 4th.(對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ on May 4th?
VII.翻譯下列句子(15分)1.一年中有幾個月?
______ ______ _______ are there in a year? 2.我們每年五月份辦一次藝術(shù)節(jié)? We have ______ Art______ ______ May
every year.3.請讀一讀第二課。
Please read ______ _______ ______.4.我的生日聚會在八月五號。My birthday _____ is _______ _______.5.這個孩子一歲了。
The boy is ______ _______ _____.用英語寫出下列節(jié)日的日期: 1.New Year’s Day
_________________________________ 2.Children’s Day
_________________________________ 3.Women’s Day
_________________________________ 4.National Day(國慶節(jié))
_________________________________ 5.Christmas Day(圣誕節(jié))
.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成句子。(10分)1.January is the first m_______ of a year.2.My friend’s b______ is in October.3.Teachers’ Day is on S_______ 10th.4.We have an Art F______ each year.5.I like go to the c_______.6._______(二月)is the second month of a year.7.When is your _______(聚會)? 8._______(婦女)Day is on March 8th.9.The fourth month of a year is_______(四月).10.They have a speech _______(比賽).
第五篇:初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復(fù)習(xí)
初中英語常用詞組{精選必備}
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì) 了 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的,有空 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備5)come out出來 好 6)come out of 從……出來 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來 作好準(zhǔn)備 8)come from 來自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業(yè) 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉,去除 練習(xí)/朗讀 23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達(dá) cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大26)get there 到達(dá)那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/
午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看,仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回,帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,(活動)張?zhí)?138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車,火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)113)set up 豎起,建起 142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機等)114)set off 出發(fā),動身 143)turn in 交出,上交 115)set out 出發(fā) 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 117)send for 派人去請(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過來 118)send out 放出,發(fā)出 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 119)end up 把……往上送,發(fā)射 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出,取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發(fā)生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑替某人職務(wù)
(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當(dāng)然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 70)in time(on time)及時 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾,公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行,走路 74)in the sun 在陽光下 83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報75)in the end 最后,終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)1)a bit 一點兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù)),幾個…… 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份,一本 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時 數(shù)名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大路程 量的(可數(shù)名詞)16)late on 過后,后來
初中英語語法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)
if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài))由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態(tài)動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點)到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語 There's a boat in the river.河里有條船。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣? 句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語 He is a student.So am I.他是一個學(xué)生,我也是。句型9:...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。句型12:...a(chǎn)s+adj./adv.+as... ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both...a(chǎn)nd...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18:...a(chǎn)s soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型 21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型 23:Welcome(back)to... Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!句型 24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學(xué)。句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢? Why not join us?為什么不加入我們? 句型 27:make it Let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!句型 28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
It's sure to rain.必定會下雨。
句型 30:between...a(chǎn)nd...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv. You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎? Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32:find +賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
句型 33:...not...a(chǎn)nymore/longer The old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36:Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!
句型 37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38:borrow ...from I borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。句型 40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型41:have gone to Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。
句型45:...a(chǎn)s...a(chǎn)s possible/...a(chǎn)s...a(chǎn)s sb.can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old .這個男孩約12歲。句型52:keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53:with one's help...
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造。
句型54:I don't think...
I don't think any of them is interesting.我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55:What's the population of...?
What's the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少? 句型56:prefer to do...rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth(doing)... This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。句型58:regard ...a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:be confident of I'm confident of success.我確信會成功。
句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62:pay for/pay ...for He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。I paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…,so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多,我進(jìn)不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點:
當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。注意點:
這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力,為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結(jié)果趕上了早班車。
注意點:
在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的,為結(jié)果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。
注意點:
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如:(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事?(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎?你想要干…嗎?(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎唬覀內(nèi)游飯@吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!
注意點:這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子,可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書,好嗎?
注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi),用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在內(nèi),則用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風(fēng)也沒看過。
注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別,試對比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B:so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會來,是嗎?
注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致,若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為:I can’t believe she is right, is she?