第一篇：初中英語常用短語

初中英語常用短語

1.watch TV 看電視

2.talk on the phone 在電話上聊天

3.TV show 電視節目

4.write a letter 寫封信

5.read a book/books 讀書；看書

6.wait for 等候；等待

7.talk about sth./sb.談論某事（物）/某人

8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……

9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一張/第二張/下一張/最后一張照片里

10.at the pool在這個（那個）水池

11.at home 在家

12.be with sb.和某人在一起

13.in this photo 在這張相片里 at/in the library在圖書室

do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…為某事而感謝

第二篇：初中英語短語

初中英語短語大全 1.a bit(of)有一點

2.a few（表示肯定）一些；幾個3.a kind of 一種；一類4.a little 少量；少許5.a lot of 許多，大量6.a number of 大量；許多7.a pair of 一雙，一副8.a piece of 一張，一塊，一根

9.according to 根據，按照

10.after all 畢竟，終究

11.again and again 反復地，再三地

12.agree to do sth.同意做某事

13.agree with sth.贊同，同意某人的看法14.all kinds of 各種各樣的15.all over the world 遍及全世界

16.all right 行了，好吧，（?。┖昧?/p>

17.all the time 一直

18.all year round 終年；一年到頭

19.arrive at(in)a place 到達某地

20.as long as 只要

21.as soon as 一…就…22.as well as 也；又

23.as……as possible 盡可能……

24.as…as 和……一樣

25.as usual 通常，平常地

26.ask for 要，要求；請求27.at first 首先28.at last 最后

29.at least 至少

30.at once 馬上，立刻

31.at the age of 在……歲的時候32.at the end of 在……盡頭

33.at the moment 此時；現在34.at the same time 同時35.at times 有時；偶爾36.be able to 能夠……37.be afraid of sth.害怕38.be angry with 生……的氣

39.be bad for 對……有害

40.be different from 與……不同41.be famous for 以……著名42.be full of 充滿，裝滿

43.be good at 擅長；在……方面做得好44.be good for 對……有好處45.be interested in 對……感興趣46.be late for 遲到

47.be made from/of 用……制成的48.be strict with 對……嚴格要求49.be used for 用來做……50.belong to 屬于51.be proud of 驕傲，自豪

52.be used to sth習慣于

53.both……and 兩個都，既……又

54.by accident 偶然

55.break down 損壞

56.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飛機

（公共汽車、火車，輪船）

57.by the way 順便說58.call/ring sb.up 打電話給

59.care for 喜歡，照顧（病人）

60.catch up with 趕上

61.change…into 把……變成，轉換成62.close to 靠近；接近63.come back 回來

64.come down 落，下來

65.come/be from 來自66.come in 進來67.come on 加油，過來68.come out 出來；出版；發表69.come true 實現

70.come up 上來；上升，抬頭

71.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）

72.compare…with 與…..相比

73.connect to 連接，相連

74.cut up 齊根割掉，切碎

75.cut in line 插隊76.deal with 處理；應付77.depend on 視…..而定；決定于78.do/try one`s best 盡力

79.do some reading(shopping)閱讀（買東西）

80.do well in 在……方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛裝82.each other 互相；相互83.either…or… 或者…或者84.enjoy oneself 過得愉快85.even if/though 即使，盡管

86.face to face 面對面

87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入；陷入

89.fall ill 患病，病倒

90.far away 遙遠的91.far from 遠離

92.feel like doing 想要……；感覺要……93.fill…with 用……填充94.fill in 填充

95.find out 查明，發現，了解96.for example 例如

97.from …to… 從……到……

98.from now/then on 從現在/那時開始99.get along/on with 與……相處

100.get into trouble 陷進困難101.get back 反回；回來，回家

102.get in 進放；收獲，達到

103.get off 下車104.get on 上車；過活105.get together 團聚106.get up 起床

107.give away 贈送；分發

108.give out 分發

109.give up 放棄

110.go by 走過；經過，過去

111.go fishing(shopping, skating)去釣魚（買東

西，滑冰）

112.go for a walk 去散步

113.go over 仔細檢查復習

114.go to bed 上床睡覺115.go to school 去上學116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出國118.grow up 成長；長大119.hand in 交給

120.hand out 分發

121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 發燒123.have a good rest 好好休息

124.have a good time 玩得高興，過得快樂 125.have a headache 頭疼126.have a lesson/take a class 上課127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam 考試129.have fun with 玩得開心130.have to 不得不

131.hear from 收到……的來信132.hear of 聽說

133.help sb with sth.幫助某人做某事

134.help……out 幫助某人解決困難

135.help yourself to…… 請隨便吃……

136.hold on 請稍等(別掛電話）137.hundreds of 好幾百；許許多多138.in a hurry 快點

139.in a minute 很快，馬上

140.in common 共同，共有

141.in danger 處在危險中142.in fact 實際上；其實143.in front of 在……前面

144.in public 當眾，公開

145.in the end 終于，最后146.in the future 將來

147.in the last few years 在過去的幾年中

148.in the middle of 在……中間

149.instead of 代替，而不是

150.just now 現在，剛才

151.keep sb.doing 讓某人一直做某事152.knock into sb.與……相撞153.knock at/on 敲擊154.later on 以后；隨后155.laugh at 嘲笑

156.lead to 導致，導向

157.learn …by oneself 自學158.learn from 向……學習159.leave for 啟程去……160.listen to 聽……161.look after 照顧，照看162.look at 看……163.look for 尋找

164.look forward to 盼望

165.look like 看起來像166.look out 留神，當心

167.look through 瀏覽，看穿

168.look up(在詞典、參考書等中)查閱；查找

169.lots of 大量，許多170.make a living 謀生171.make a mistake 犯錯誤172.make a noise 吵鬧

173.make a telephone call 打電話174.make faces 做鬼臉

175.make friends with 與……交朋友

176.make money 賺錢

177.make up of 由……組成，構成178.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事179.more than 超過，多于

180.neither……nor 既不……也不……

181.next to 緊靠……的旁邊；貼近182.no longer 不再，已不183.not…any more 不再184.not at all 根本不，全然不

185.not only…but also 不但……而且……

186.not so……as 不像，不如

187.not…until/till 直到……才188.of course 當然189.on foot 走路，步行

190.on show 展出，在上演（放映）

191.on sale 出售

192.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

193.on the phone 通過電話交談

194.on time 準時

195.once a week 每周一次

196.open up 開戾，開創，開辟

197.out of style 不時髦的，過時的198.over and over again 反復，多次重復

199.pay attention to 注意

200.pay for 付款201.pick up 撿起；拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推遲

204.put on 穿上，戴上；上演

205.put out 撲滅，關，熄

206.put up 掛起；舉起；貼（廣告等）207.rather than 而不，非208.regard …as 把……當作209.right away 立即，馬上210.run away 逃跑，跑開211.run out of 用完212.sell out 賣完

213.set off 動身；起程，使火爆發

214.set up 建立，創立

215.sleep late 睡過頭；起得晚

216.so far 到目前為止217.so…that 如此……以致

218.spend … on sth.在……花費……

219.stay away from 與……保持距離

220.stay up 熬夜；不睡覺

221.stop doing sth.停止做某事

222.stop to dosth 停下來做某事

223.stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224.such as 例如

225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽車/火車

226.take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227.take a vacation 去渡假

228.take a walk 去散步

229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看；照顧231.take it easy 從容；輕松；不要緊232.take off 起飛；脫衣服

233.take out 取出234.take part in 參加235.take place 發生

236.talk about 討論；討論；議論237.thanks to 幸虧，由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday 昨天240.the more…, the more..越……，就越……

241.the number of …… 的數量242.the same as與…… 一樣243.think about 考慮；認為，想到244.think of 思考，考慮

245.thousands of 數以千計的；許許多多246.to be honest 老實說

247.to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是……248.too…to…太…… 而不能249.try on 試穿250.try one’s best 盡力

251.turn down 調節（收音機等）使音量變小

252.turn off 關掉253.turn on 打開

254.turn up 到過，開大（聲音）

255.used to do sth.過去經常做某事；

以前常常做某事

256.up and down 上上下下

257.use up 用完，用光，耗盡

258.wait for 等待

259.wake up 醒來

260.with the help of 在……的幫助下261.work on 從事；忙于

262.work out 產生結果；發展；解決263.worry about 擔心264.write down 寫下；記下265.write to sb 寫信給某人

1.a big headache令人頭痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦點

4.a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是

5.absent from不在,缺席

6.abundant in富于

7.account for 解釋

8.accuse sb.of sth.控告

9.add to增加（add up to）

10.after all 畢竟,究竟

11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time / schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）

14.alien to與...相反

15.all at once 突然,同時

16.all but 幾乎;除了...都

17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新

19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人滿意的;可以

21.all the same 仍然,照樣的22.all the time 一直,始終

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生氣,憤怒

24.anxious about/for憂慮,擔心25.anything but 根本不

26.apart from 除...外(有/無)

27.appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求

28.applicable to適用于

29.apply to適用

30.appropriate for/to適當,合適

31.approximate to近似,接近

32.apt at聰明,善于

33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以繼日

35.as a matter of fact 實際上

36.as a result(of)因此,由于

37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as...be concerned 就...而

言

39.as far as 遠至,到...程度

40.as follows 如下

41.as for 至于,關于

42.as good as 和...幾乎一樣

43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 關于,至于

45.as to 至于,關于

46.as usual 像平常一樣,照例

47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48.as well 同樣,也,還

49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50.aside from 除...外(還有)

51.ask for the moon異想天開

52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措

53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代價

55.at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何56.at all times 隨時,總是57.at all 絲毫(不),一點也不58.at any rate 無論如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起來61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手邊,在附近63.at heart 內心里,本質上64.at home 在家,在國內65.at intervals 不時,每隔...66.at large 大多數,未被捕獲的67.at last 終于

68.at least 至少

69.at length 最終,終于

70.at most 至多,不超過

71.at no time 從不,決不

72.at one time 曾經,一度;同時

73.at present 目前,現在74.at someone's disposal 任...處理

75.at the cost of 以...為代價76.at the mercy of 任憑...擺布

77.at the moment 此刻,目前

78.at this rate 照此速度

79.at times 有時,間或

80.aware of意識到

81.back and forth 來回地,反復地

82.back of 在...后面83.back up后備,支援84.bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏85.be able to do能夠86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能夠

90.be concerned with 關心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受夠了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95.be in the mood to do sth.想做

96.be pressed for time時間不夠

97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身體不好

初中英語詞組大全

1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.請求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事

2.see(hear,find)sb.do看見(聽見,發現)某人經常做或做過某事

doing正在做某事3.do some doing做做某事4.go doing去做某事

5.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完(喜歡,.放棄)某事

Would you mind doing...?你介意做某事嗎?

7.Thank you for doing感謝你做某事[介詞后用動名詞]

What(How)about doing...?你認為做某事怎么樣?

8.be busy doing忙于做某事with

9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容詞(作賓補)使某物怎么樣

10.decide(refuse)to do決定(拒絕)做某事

11.Why not do...?為什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(讓)某人(不)做某事

make sth.to do制作某物為了干什么

13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情態動詞后用動詞原形]

14.stop to do停下來去做某事doing停止做某事15.go on working 繼續做工作go on with one's workwork on

keep(on)workingdon't stop workingcontinue working

go on to work(原先不在工作)

16.be made to do被迫做某事[被動語態后用“to do”]

be made by sb.被某人制造be made in some place在某地制造be made of sth.用什么質料制造be made from sth.用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.由什么組成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing喜歡做某事

would like to do想要做某事want to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多少時間

19.be late for(come late to)......遲到

20.be(get)interested in對(開始)......感興趣

21.be pleased with對......感到滿意22.be full of充滿......be filled with裝滿......23.operate on對......動手術24.get(be)ready for為......作準備get sth.ready把......準備好25.show sb.around帶領某人參觀......show sth.to sb.把......給某人看26.be friendly to對......友好It's very friendly of you!(你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.對......感激28.have gone(been)to去了(去過)......have been in一直在......29.thousands of成千個......two thousand兩千個......30.both...and...既......又......；兩者都neither...nor...既不......也不......；兩者都不

either...or...既......又......；或者......或者......not only...but also...不但......而且......31.be good at擅長于......do well in......學得好32.be good for;be helpful to對......有益be bad for;be harmful to對......有害33.think about(over)考慮(仔細考慮)think of想念;想到34.work out the problem算出習題answer the question回答問題35.play with(/ ,the)玩東西(打球,奏樂器)

36.borrow...from從某人那里借進......lend...to把......借出去給某人keep...借......(一段時間)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象......一樣38.so(such)...that...這樣......以致于......39.for(單詞);so that(從句)為了so as to...(不定式)in order to...(不定式)

40.at night;in the day(time)在夜里(白天)

on the night of在(某天)夜里

41.some medicine for治......的藥42.There's something wrong with......有毛病

43.What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?

44.speak English(say it in English)說英語(用英語說它)

45.take a message for...to...為......帶口信給

leave a message for給......留口信give a message to給......口信46.What's the weather like...?......天氣怎么樣?

How is the weather...?

47.in front of在......前面♀in the front of在......前部♀48.have a good time玩得高興,過得愉快

have a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it

49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人關于......agree to sth.同意什么50.all(different)kinds of各種51.as soon as possible盡快地as soon as sb.can52.at home;in在家

at Tom's;in Tom's home在湯姆家53.at the moment(now)此刻(現在)at the moment(at that time)那時刻(當時)54.be able to;manage to能(辦到某事)be able to;can會(做某事)55.be covered with被......覆蓋56.be famous for以......出名57.be proud of為......自豪58.by the way順便說in this way用這種方法on one's way(to)在......路上get in the way擋道,妨礙59.used to do過去常做 be used to doing習慣于be used to do被用來為了60.from time to time;sometimes不時地;有時候

once for a while;now and then斷斷續

續;時而，61.make friends with與......交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.為某事表揚某人63.didn't do;wasn't able to do沒做;沒能(辦到)failed to do

64.We are going to have a match...[兩個“進行”]

There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago.[兩個“死”]

He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.[兩個“買”]

He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year.[

兩個“來”]

He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.[兩個“離開”]

He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.[兩個“借”]

He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...?[ 兩個“什么地方”]What place did you visit...?

71.How long did you stay...?[兩個“多少時間”]

How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own[兩個“屬于自己”]

belong to sb.(賓格)

73.an hour and a half[兩個“一個半小時”]

one and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(動詞)[幾個“代替”]

instead of;in place of(介詞詞組)instead(副詞)

75.take a bus(動詞詞組)[兩個“乘車”]

by bus;in a bus(介詞詞組)

76.the Games were held...[兩個“舉行”]

the Games took place...77.This happened...[兩個“發生”]

This took place...78.have to...[兩個“必須”]must

79.don't have to do[四個“不必”]

don't need to doneedn't dodon't need any help

80.work it out(副詞詞組)[兩個 it 的位子]

go over it(介詞詞組)

81.look after...well[兩個“很好地照顧”]take good care of

82.protect sb.from[兩個“保護......免受”]keep sb.off

83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [幾句特殊的反意疑問句]I don't think it is..., is it? We had to..., didn't we?

I'm..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum?帶去[三個“帶”]

Would you please bring me some water?帶來

He used to carry a bag in his hand.帶著

85.help sb.with sth.[三個“幫助”]help sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.[幾個電話用語“等一下”]

Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold the line.87.hurry off[幾個“匆忙離開”]

leave quickly

go away in a hurry(hurriedly)

88.take part in(join in;go in for)參加(活動)[幾個“參加”]

join加入(組織)

attend出席(會議,球賽,夜校,演講)

enter for(報名)參加take進行(考測)89.He is a doctor, too(as well).(肯

定)[幾個“也”]

He is also a doctor.(肯定)He is not a doctor, either.(否定)So is(has;does)he.(肯定)

Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Not yet.還沒有。[幾個“not”]

not...any more(any longer)再也不......not...at all根本不......not...but不是......而是not...until直到......才91.again;once more再次[幾種 “再”]

again and again再三over and over

92.spend...(in)doing[幾個“花費”]

on [跟名詞]pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb....it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......[幾對情態動詞問答]

Would you like me to do...?No, you needn't.你不必要......Must I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......I'm afraid you must.恐怕你有必要......May I...?No, you mustn't(can't).你不應該(你不能)......No, you may not.你不可以......I'm sorry you can't.很遺憾你不能......I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能......94.manymuch[幾個“許多”]

(可數)lots of(a lot of)(不可數)quite a fewhuge amounts ofa large number ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper.必定;肯定[表示猜測]

Probably he's had supper.He may be at home.可能He's possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)he's in.He can't be in the room.不可能

He's impossibly in the room.hope to do sth.希望做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成suggest doing sth.建議做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做96.He has lived here since 1988.[點用“since”;段用“for”]

He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten o'clock.[點用“after”;段用“in”]

He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.[“現完”;“一過”]

(“since”譯為“既然”時，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.[過去的動作,沒有信號,用現在完成時]

99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.[主“將”;從“現”]

Please teach me English after he leaves.[“命令”;從“現”]

You can go as soon as the class is over.[“情態”;從“現”]

Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.[“一現”;從“現”]100.He is in charge of the restaurant.[幾個“負責”]

His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.誰有初中英語短語、句子大全？

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事

learn to do sth.學習做某事 manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：

aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達： 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。

advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。

漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.承認做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事

delay doing sth.推遲做某事deny doing sth.否認做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事escape doing sth.逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth.原諒做某事fancy doing sth.設想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯過做某事pardon doing sth.原諒做某事

permit doing sth.允許做某事practice doing sth.練習做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推遲做某事report doing sth.報告做某事

risk doing sth.冒險做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事

某事

start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做

某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做

某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事

(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事

(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事

(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一

事go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

第三篇：初中英語常用介詞短語

初中英語常用介詞短語1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……歲時5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……腳下8)at the same time 同時9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

11)with the help of … 在……的幫助下12)with a smile 面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見14)after a while 過了一會兒15)from now on 從現在起16)from then on 從那時起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠離19)from morning till night 從早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 順便說25)by the window 在窗邊26)by the end of … 到……底為止

27)little by little 逐漸地28)in all 總共 29)in fact 事實上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中間33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及時35)in public 公眾，公開地36)in order to 為了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在陽光下39)in the end 最后，終于

40)in surprise 驚奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 當然 43)a bit(of)有一點兒44)a lot of 許多 45)a little 一點兒46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)邊52)on the other side of 在……另一邊53)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)54)to one's joy 使……高興的是55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

第四篇：初中英語作文以及短語

一、英語書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板

開場：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favor['feiv?] of it.（正方觀點）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點）

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however,argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is

that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)

結論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been

discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)オ

3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應第1段，構成“總—分—總”結構）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most

effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted

that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大

特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一.After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變

化，the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節二.Inthe

column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結論).The reason for this, as far as I

am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發出倡議).英語作文萬能句

1、”現如今，人們普遍認為…，但我懷疑…”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要?！?/p>

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種文章結尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can

we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然

適用。

There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many

cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為

糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What

makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To

them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are

right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引

發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a

lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯

然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be

seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these

measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For

all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way

can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者

相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing

this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us

because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份

力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is

willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣

重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the

situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良

后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may

come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.句型

· As far as...is concerned很可能...· It`s hardly that...至今...被認為是...· It goes without saying that...It’s hardly too much to say that...不用說...(意思是：論述的內容是顯而易見...不被經常說起；我們很少談到...· What calls for special attention is that...的）

· It can be said with certainty that...需要引起特別注意的是...· There’s no denying the fact that...不用說......是肯定的。

· As the proverb says事實不容否認...· Nothing is more important than the fact 有句諺語是這樣說的...;常言道...· It has to be noticed that...that...必須引起注意的是...沒有比這更重要的是...· It’s generally recognized that...· what’s far more important is that...通常認為...更重要的是...· It`s likely that

· As time goes by,.....在我看來

· It is high time that we did sth.隨著時間的流逝

· There is no doubt that...是我們做..的時候了。

· Only in this way, can wei solve this problem 毫無疑問...· As far as I'm concerned, I think....properly.就我而言，我認為...只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個問題。

· It is said that...· sth is so...that...據說...如此..以至于..· Two heads are better than one.· not only...,but also...三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。不僅...而且...· It is...that...· To be honest

To tell the truth強調句

· It is important for sb to do sth.老實說來

· Compared with A, B is more· On one hand,..on the other hand,.....與A相比，B更...一方面..另一方面...· In my opinion

一 …the most + 形容詞+名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事

三There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的……）

例句：There is no denyingthat the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

四 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的……）

例句：There is no doubt that oureducational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

五 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優點是…

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使

用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

六 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The

reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因

是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

七 So +形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

八 adj.+ as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）

例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不)雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質

絕對令人不滿意

九By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十~~~ enable + sb.+ to + V（使……能夠……

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松

第五篇：初中英語短語總結

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at?看?，look like ? 看上去像??，look after ?照料?

2．listen to?聽??3．welcome to?歡迎到??4．say hello to ?向??問好

5．speak to?對??說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下

3．write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in進來5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介詞短語聚焦

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著??。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在??排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。

8．at + 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像??這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從??”，后者意為“到??”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重點短語快速復習1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either?or?或者?或者?，不是?就是? 3.neither?nor?既不??也不??

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因??而著名 8.on ones way to在??途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在??的盡頭，在??的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to?往??（艱難地）走去 14.just then 正在那時 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走錯路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車 20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of??在??的前頭 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散 26.in fact 實際上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫 31.have/get a pain in?某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛 33.as soon as? 一??就?? 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop?from doing sth.阻止??干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地 38.wake up 醒來，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查 41.take exercise運動

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時 45.out of從??向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not?any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回來，取回 50.sooner or later遲早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物 55.take(good)care of?=look after?(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害 60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61.turn off 關