第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…聽……

3.welcometo…歡迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……問(wèn)好 5.speakto…對(duì)……說(shuō)話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類： A.動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein進(jìn)來(lái)5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames

四、介詞短語(yǔ)

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8.at+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.kindsof各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國(guó)清茶 5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及時(shí)

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去 14.justthen正在那時(shí) 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路 17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩 19.geton上車 20.getoff下車

21.standinline站隊(duì)

22.waitingroom候診室，候車室 23.attheheadof……在……的前頭 24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout亂丟，拋散 26.infact實(shí)際上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫 31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛 32.haveaheadache頭痛

33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wakeup醒來(lái)，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover檢查 41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按時(shí)

45.outof從……向外

46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，單獨(dú) 47.lotsof=alotof許多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回來(lái)，取回

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

50.soonerorlater遲早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追趕

54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.thinkof考慮到，想起 57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harderandharder越來(lái)越厲害

60.turnon打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)

六、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜歡做某事 10.finish結(jié)束做某事 11.keep繼續(xù)做某事

12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事 14.goon繼續(xù)做某事 15.feellike喜歡做某事

16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問(wèn)題(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無(wú)關(guān) 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說(shuō)…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將與你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as與什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她與我一樣高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful當(dāng)心；小心

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

33bedifferentfrom……與什么不一樣 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好 36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到?eg:Belateforclass上課遲到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試 69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…與什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打擾bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb與某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地 87comein進(jìn)來(lái) 88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90communicatewithsb與某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 93decidetodosth決定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做錯(cuò)

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái) 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名詞）

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing

138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146if:如果?!--24en.com中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門戶24en.com-->

?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó) 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下 152increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹 155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加 165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？ 167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事 175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事 182makefriendswithsb與誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定 195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水 207onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名這樣，這種 251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇 253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyou②talkwith與誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257talkwithsb與某人說(shuō)話 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb與某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但沒(méi)成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…試衣服haveatry試一下 275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開 277upsidedown倒著

278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方 279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少時(shí)間 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？ 289while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb與某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）

301聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時(shí),形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞 304向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom 305向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where 306向方式提問(wèn)：How 307向價(jià)格與不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howmuch 308向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howmany 309向頻率提問(wèn)：Howoften 310向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：Howlong 311向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：whattime/when 312向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose 313向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：whatdo/does……do 314向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Who

初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)句型和短語(yǔ)歸納

初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納一

2007-07-04 18:03

初中英語(yǔ)句型和短語(yǔ)歸納

下面內(nèi)容選自初一至初三課本中的句型和短語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)你的中考有所幫助。

1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!見到您很高興！這種表達(dá)方式為It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略寫。

2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的時(shí)間到了。例如：

It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（歡迎到某地）

Welcome back to somewhere.（歡迎回到某地）例如：

Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（讓某人做某事）例如：

Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事嗎？）例如：

May I have a piece of paper?

May I borrow a pencil, please?

6.like doing sth.（喜歡做某事。）例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物稱做……）例如：

Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）

I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?

9.Why don't you do sth.?（為何不做某事）也可說(shuō)：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?

10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（幫助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do

（某事難或易……做）例如：

Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?

(咱們做某事，好嗎？)例如：

Shall we go to the park?

13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?

（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：

What about a quarter past two?

What about having a short rest?

14.like better（較喜歡）like best（最喜歡）例如：

Which animal do you like best?

Which do you like better, tiger or panda?

初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納二

2007-07-04 18:04

15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（過(guò)得愉快）例如：

They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅長(zhǎng)……）do well in…（在某方面做或?qū)W得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（愛好做某事）例如：

Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：

You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（對(duì)某事有好或壞處）例如：

Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?

20.be late for…（遲到）例如：

How often are you late for school?

21.be away / be not here（不在此處）

Who was away yesterday?

22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜歡做某事）例如：

Are you enjoying living here?

24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：

My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：

On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）

I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）

Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎樣做某事？）例如：

How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?

29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：

They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（與……不同）例如：

Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（開始做某事）例如：

Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（為某事做好準(zhǔn)備。）例如：

The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（與B相比，更喜歡A）例如：

I like summer better than spring.初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納三

2007-07-04 18:05

34.learn to do sth.（學(xué)做某事）例如：

I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事還沒(méi)做）例如：

Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（為或做某事而感謝某人）例如：

Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有點(diǎn)或有許多時(shí)間做某事）例如：

There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)，表示前面情況也適合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”

She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：

I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?

40.be far from…（離某地很遠(yuǎn)）

His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）

Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：

Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（為某人或某事而擔(dān)憂）例如：

I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）

It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高興）例如：

Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）

例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……時(shí)不……）例如：

You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +時(shí)間（每隔……時(shí)間）例如：

I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物沒(méi)什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納四

2007-07-04 18:06

50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：

You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!

51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（帶領(lǐng)某人去見某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（現(xiàn)代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（無(wú)能為力的做某事）例如：

The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（帶領(lǐng)某人做某事）例如：

So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起來(lái)……）例如：

He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越……）例如：

But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：

She stopped crying and listened to the music.

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法-句型復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組｛精選必備｝

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 2)come down 下來(lái) 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 5)come out出來(lái)

6)come out of 從……出來(lái) 7)come up 上來(lái) 8)come from 來(lái)自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課

33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 115)set out 出發(fā)

116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)

86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)

148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于

二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó) 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái) 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)

come over to 過(guò)來(lái)

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法-句型復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組｛精選必備｝

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 了 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的，有空 14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來(lái) 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備5)come out出來(lái) 好 6)come out of 從……出來(lái) 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來(lái) 作好準(zhǔn)備 8)come from 來(lái)自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業(yè) 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉，去除 練習(xí)/朗讀 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達(dá) cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大26)get there 到達(dá)那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報(bào)告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/

午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，(活動(dòng))張?zhí)?138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車，火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)113)set up 豎起，建起 142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出發(fā) 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái) 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發(fā)生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑替某人職務(wù)

(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)

67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當(dāng)然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 70)in time(on time)及時(shí) 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾，公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)75)in the end 最后，終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地

84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國(guó) 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國(guó)/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí) 數(shù)名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可數(shù)名詞)16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)

come over to 過(guò)來(lái)

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯(cuò)

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)

230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英語(yǔ)重要句型 初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)／時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？

句型5：had better（not）＋動(dòng)詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！

句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來(lái)看我。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ) He is a student．So am I．他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。

句型10：比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí)

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。I think art is less important than music．我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來(lái)！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒(méi)有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？ Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無(wú)所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會(huì)下雨。

句型 30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting．對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！

句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問(wèn)句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來(lái)這兒。

句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)到美國(guó)深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國(guó)的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會(huì)成功。

句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語(yǔ)）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that…

So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒(méi)有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點(diǎn)：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。

注意點(diǎn)：

當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比both…and… 來(lái)記憶，both…and…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

注意點(diǎn)：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。注意點(diǎn)：

這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過(guò)考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點(diǎn)：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點(diǎn)：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點(diǎn)：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？(5)Will you please do …?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎唬覀內(nèi)?dòng)物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也不……

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。

注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)_短語(yǔ)、詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at?看?，look like ? 看上去像??，look after ?照料?

2．listen to?聽??

3．welcome to?歡迎到??

4．say hello to ?向??問(wèn)好

5．speak to?對(duì)??說(shuō)話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10.play games

[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著??。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在??排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像??這/那樣”。

10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從??”，后者意為“到??”。

另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]

1．I think?意為“我認(rèn)為??”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think?，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把??給??”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to?意為“把??(送)帶到??”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。

4．One?, the other?/One is?and one is?意為“一個(gè)是??；另一個(gè)是??”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7．What about?？/How about?？意為“??怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do?/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做??的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2.either?or?或者??或者??，不是??就是??

3.neither?nor?既不??也不??

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因??而著名

8.on ones way to在??途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在??的盡頭，在??的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時(shí)

13.make one’s way to?往??（艱難地）走去

14.just then 正在那時(shí)

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊(duì)

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室

23.at the head of??在??的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實(shí)際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in?某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as? 一??就??

34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop?from doing sth.阻止??干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地

38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按時(shí)

45.out of從??向外

46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)

47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not?any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來(lái)，取回

50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of?=look after?(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起

57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下

59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害

60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）

61.turn off 關(guān) [重溫重點(diǎn)句型]

1．So + be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／?crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／??個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first ／second／?turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).4．?think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

5．What’s wrong with?？

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with?？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”

6．too?to?

在so?that?復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too?to?（太??而不能??）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

在so?that?復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句?enough to?進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(guò)（遺憾）。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。

[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。

2.?return it sooner or later.??遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like?無(wú)論天氣??

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：

no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方

no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)

no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。

[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。

3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.?to warn people about sharks in the water.??警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。