第一篇：初中英語短語總結

初中英語短語總結

001.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯

002.a few 一些

003.a kind of 一種；一類

004.a little 一點；少量

005.a lot of…(lots of…)許多的006.a moment later 片刻之后

007.a number of 若干的；許多的008.a pair of 一雙；一副

009.a piece of 一塊（張；片；只）

010.all day(long)整天；一天到晚

011.all kinds of 各種各樣

012.all one’s life 一生；終生

013.all over 到處；結束

014.all over the world 全世界

015.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了

016.all the same 仍然

017.all the time ①一直；始終②老是（美國英語）

018.arrive at/in 到達某地

019.as…as… 一樣

020.as…as one can(=as…as possible)盡量

021.as soon as 一就

022.at breakfast 早餐時

023.at first 起先；開始的時候

024.at home 在家

025.at last 最后；終于

026.at night 在夜里

027.at noon 在正午

028.at once 立刻；馬上

029.at school 在學校上課

030.at the back of 在……的后面

031.at the head of 在……的前面

032.at the moment 此刻

033.at the same time 同時

034.at this time of(the)year 在（一年中）這個時節里

035.at times 時常；有時

036.at work 在工作

037.be able to do sth.(= can+V.)能夠

038.be angry with sb.生某人的起 be angry at/about sth.生某事的氣039.be born 出生

040.be different from… 和……不同

041.be full of 充滿著……

042.be good at 善于 be bad at拙于

043.be good for 對……有益的 be bad for 對……有害的044.be in hospital 生病；住院 be in the hospital 在醫院

045.be late for 遲到

046.be like 像

047.be made of(be made from)……制的；用…….制成的048.be/get ready 準備好

049.be sure 肯定；確定

050.break down ①（機械）損壞②拆散（某物）

051.by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

052.by the way 順便一提

053.by then 到那時

054.catch(a)cold;have a cold 感冒

055.change one’s mind 改變想法（注意）

056.come back 回來

057.come down 下來

058.come from ①出生于②來自于

059.come in 進入；進來come out 出來

060.come over 過來；順便來訪

061.come around（走）過來（繞行而來）

062.day after day 日復一日地；天天

063.do(es)+V.ing 做某事

064.do sport 運動；參加（體育）運動

065.does well ①做得很好②成功③成績很好

066.each other 互相

067.eat up 吃完

068.either…or… 不是……就是

069.enjoy oneself 過得愉快

070.fall behind 落后；跟不上

071.fall off ①跌落；掉下②（質或量）下降

072.far away 遙遠

073.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

074.feel tired 感到疲勞

075.find out 查明；發現；了解

076.from now on 從今以后；今后

077.from … to … 從……到……

078.get back ①返回②取回

079.get down ①下來；落下②記下來

080.get dressed 穿衣服

081.get home 大家

082.get into ①進入②搭乘（出租車）③陷入（壞的情況）

083.get off ①下車②起飛

084.get on ①上車②生活

085.get on(with…)= get along(with…)①生活②與（某人）相處③（活動）有進展

086.get out of ①從......出來②從出租車(轎車)下來

087.get ready to do sth.準備做某事

088.get up ①起床②起立

089.get warm(long)變暖和(長)

090.give a call 給……打電話

091.give back 歸還;送回

092.go back 回去

093.go for a walk 散步

094.go home 回家

095.go on 繼續

096.go shopping 去購物

097.go to bed 睡覺(并未入睡)

098.go to school 上學

099.go to sleep 入睡；睡著

100.go to the cinema 看電影

101.grow up 成年；長大成人

102.half an hour 半小時

103.have a drink of 喝一點……

104.have good time 玩得很高興；過得愉快

105.have a look(at)看一看

106.have a match 比賽have a test 測驗

107.have a meeting 開會

108.have a rest 休息

109.have a swim 游泳

110.have a talk 談話

111.have a walk 散步

112.have a wash 洗（手，臉等）

113.have breakfast 吃早飯

114.have lessons/classes 上課

115.have lunch 吃午飯

116.have sport 進行體育活動

117.have supper 吃晚飯

118.have to 不得不；必須

119.hear from+sb.收到某人的來信

120.hear of 聽說

121.help sb.with sth 在某事上幫某人help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)舉行會議

123.hold on ①等一等（別掛電話）②堅持；持續

124.hour after hour 一小時又一小時地；持續地

125.how long ①（時間）多長；多長②（長度）多長126.how many/much 多少/多少（錢）

127.how often 多久；多常

128.how old 幾歲；多大（年紀）

129.hundreds of 數百

130.hurry of 匆匆離去；趕快去

131.hurry up 趕快

132.in a minute 一會兒；立刻

133.in bed 躺在床上

134.in English 用英語（說）

135.in front 在前方（面）；在正對面

136.in front of 在......前面

137.in time 正好；及時

138.in the middle of 在……中間

139.jump into 跳進……

140.just a moment 等一會兒

141.just then 正在那時

142.keep busy（一直）忙碌

143.last year 去年

144.later on 過后；以后

145.laugh at 嘲笑

146.listen to 聽……（講話）

147.look after 照料；照顧

148.look at（注視著）看；觀看

149.look for 尋找

150.look into 往……里看

151.look like 看起來像

152.look over（醫生）檢查

153.look the same 看起來很像

154.lots of 許多；很多；大量

155.make friends with 與……交朋友

156.make sure 務必

157.middle school 中學

158.move away 搬開；搬走

159.move to 搬到

160.neither… nor… 既不……也不

161.never mind 不要緊；沒關系

162.next time 下次

163.no longer(=not…any longer)不再

164.not … at all 一點也不；根本不（用來加強not的語氣）165.not at all 不用謝；別客氣

166.not so … as 不像；不如

167.on show 展覽；被陳列著

169.on the earth 在地球上

170.on the(one’s)way 在途中；在路上

171.on time 按時；準時

172.out of 在……之外；從……里頭

173.over there 在那邊；在對面

174.Party member 共產黨員

175.pass on 傳遞

176.pay for付錢；支付；付出代價

177.play with 玩耍

178.post office 郵局

179.pull out of 把……從……拉出來

180.pull …up from 把……從……拉上來

181.put on 穿；戴上；上演

182.right away 立刻；馬上

183.right now 現在；剛剛

184.send away 攆走；開除；解雇

185.send up 發射

186.sit down 坐下

187.so …that 如此……以致……

188.speak to sb.與……佳話

189.spend some time on 在……花時間

190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

191.take a rest 休息

192.take a walk 散步

193.take away 拿走

194.take down 取下

195.take exercise 鍛煉（身體）

196.take off 脫掉衣物

197.take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）時間198.take part in 參加

199.take/have some medicine 服藥

200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火車/船/公共汽車……201.talk about 談論

202.talk to 與……談話

203.teach oneself 自學

204.tell(sb.)about 告訴（某人）……

205.the other(s)另一個（其他的）

206.think about 考慮（是否去做）

207.too …to 太……不能……

208.try on 試穿；試試看

209.turn green 變綠

210.turn off 關掉（自來水，電燈，收音機等）211.turn on 開；旋開（電燈，無線電等）

212.up and down 上上下下；來回地

213.very much 很；非常

214.wait for 等候；等待

215.wear out 穿壞；穿舊；用盡

216.with one’s help 在（某人）幫助下

217.work on ①從事……工作②繼續工作③研究218.worry about 擔心；著急

219.write down 寫下；記下

220.感嘆句用法：How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語序What +名詞+ 陳述語序

How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語序What+a+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語序What+ 形容詞+復數名詞+ 陳述語序What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+ 陳述語序 221have a good visit 參觀愉快

222write(to)sb.給某人寫信

223walk down the street沿著街走

224be thirsty 渴

第二篇：初中英語短語總結

初中英語語法總結

來源：普特英語網(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 + and + 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣

a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world

整個世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see

你是知道的 ask for

……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間: 最后,盡頭,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早

He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 從句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾(bother sb to do sth)

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個…

eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 以……結束 101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠

eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某

eg: From me to her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告

eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）

go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事

hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人

introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣

It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 173 learn from sb 向某人學習

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）

need do(情態動詞）199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to…

在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用電話交談 210 on time

準時

in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，將來有一天 212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼職工作

full-time job 全職工作 216 pay for…

付……錢

pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 請隨意

219 be pleased with sb

對某人感到滿意 220 pour into

川流不息的涌入，源源而來 221 practice +doing

練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth

相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么

pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你當作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不愛關心別人。226 remid sb about sth

提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth

使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校

The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb

還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself

對自己說 230 say to sb

對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事

see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb

向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始

begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from

遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.當我們參觀動物園時，我們要遠離動物。

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。

246 stop doing

停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名

這樣，這種 251 suit sb

適合某人

252 surprise sb

使…驚訝

to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是；使……感到震驚 253 take classes

上課

254 take sb to

把某人帶去

eg : I'll take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk

散步 256 ①talk to

對誰說

eg : I talk to you.② talk with

和誰說

eg : I talk with him.③ talk of

談到

eg : We talked of you.④ talk about

談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260tell sb that +從句

tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞 / 動名詞 + as…… 266 as…(adj./ adv.)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.做……的方法

the way to +地方 去……的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English?

Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.He is old enough to go to school.＝ He is so old that he can go to school.270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么

eg: Traslate English into chinese.271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已經做過了 274 try…試衣服

have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小

turn up 開大 276 turn off 關上

turn on 打開

277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第三篇：初中英語短語總結

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at?看?，look like ? 看上去像??，look after ?照料?

2．listen to?聽??3．welcome to?歡迎到??4．say hello to ?向??問好

5．speak to?對??說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下

3．write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in進來5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介詞短語聚焦

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著??。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在??排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。

8．at + 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像??這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從??”，后者意為“到??”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重點短語快速復習1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either?or?或者?或者?，不是?就是? 3.neither?nor?既不??也不??

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因??而著名 8.on ones way to在??途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在??的盡頭，在??的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to?往??（艱難地）走去 14.just then 正在那時 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走錯路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車 20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of??在??的前頭 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散 26.in fact 實際上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫 31.have/get a pain in?某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛 33.as soon as? 一??就?? 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop?from doing sth.阻止??干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地 38.wake up 醒來，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查 41.take exercise運動

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時 45.out of從??向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not?any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回來，取回 50.sooner or later遲早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物 55.take(good)care of?=look after?(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害 60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61.turn off 關

第四篇：初中英語短語總結

初中英語短語總結

1被期望做某事，應該做某事

be supposed to do sth

2本該做而未做某事

should have done

本不該做而做了某事

Shouldn’t have done

3想出

come up with=think up

4put短語集會

put off推遲put on 穿上put away放好收起來

put up 張貼put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄滅

5give短語集會

give out 分發 give up 放棄give away贈送

give back 歸還

6with 相關短語

1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病

2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困難

3)get on/along well with與……相處好

4)provide sb with sth提供某物

5)help sb with sth某事上幫助某人

6)be strict with sb對某人嚴格要求

7)with the help of在某人的幫助之下

8)end/begin with以……結束（開始）

9)be pleased with對……感到滿意

10)with pleasure很樂意

11)deal/do with處理，應付

12)go on with繼續干某事

13)argue with和……爭吵

14)fall in love with愛上

15)be busy with忙于……

7way 短語

1）on one’s way to在去……的路上

2）in the way擋道，妨礙

3）by the way順便問一下

4）in a way從某種意義上來說

5）in this way用這種方式 8get相關短語

1）get married to sb和某人結婚

2）get dressed穿衣打扮

3）get on/off上車，下車

4）get over克服

5）get ready for為……做準備

6）getusedtodoing sth習慣于…… 9 go 相關短語

1）go off發出響聲

2)go over復習

3）go ahead進行，取得進展 10 make 短語

1)make up組成2)makesure確信

3)make faces做鬼臉

4)make noise

5)make mistakes

6)make a living

7)make a toast to sb

8)make a decision制造噪音 犯錯誤 謀生敬酒 做決定

第五篇：初中英語動詞短語總結

a)動詞介詞

agree with 同意......的意見(想法)；符合base on 以......(為)根據dream of 夢見 dress up 穿著打扮 listen to 聽......get to 到達......fall off(從......)掉下

help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of 聽說

knock at /on 敲(門、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......學習live on 繼續存在；靠......生活look after 照顧，照看look at 看；觀看look for 尋找

look like 看起來像

pay for(sth.)付錢；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......當作......；當作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 說話；談話；談論talk with 與......交談think of 認為；想起b)動詞副詞ask for 請求；詢問blow out 吹滅

carry on 堅持下去；繼續下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干凈come down 下來；落come along 來；隨同come in 進來

come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快

come out 出來 ；出現；(花)開；發(芽)come over 過來；順便來訪come across 被理解;遇見 come from 出生于;來自 drop off 放下(某物)；下車eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；輸給別人fall down 跌倒；從......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回來；取回

get down 下來；落下；把......取下來get off 下來；從......下來get on 上(車)get up 起床give up 放棄give in 屈服 give away 捐贈 give out 分發 go on 繼續go out 出去

go over 過一遍；仔細檢查grow up 長大；成長hand in 交上來

hold on(口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷hurry up 趕快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔細)檢查look up 向上看；抬頭看pass on 傳遞；轉移到......pick up 拾起；撿起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起來

put on 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下來put up 掛起；舉起put out 撲滅 put off 推遲

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 沖出去

set off 出發；動身；啟程send up 發射；把......往上送send away 開除，攆走 send for 派人去請 shut down 把......關上sit down 坐下

slow down 減緩；減速sell out 賣光，賣完 take off 脫掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 寫下，記下 throw about 亂丟；拋撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)絆倒

try on 試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)try out 試驗；嘗試turn down 關小；調低

turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turn off 關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turn over（使）翻過來wake up 醒來

wear out 把......穿舊；磨壞

work out 算出；制訂出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容詞介詞

be angry with 對(某人)發脾氣be interested in對......感興趣be able to 能；會be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 對......感到驚訝

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from 與……不同 be excited about 對......感到興奮be filled with 用......充滿be full of 充滿......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 遲到

be made in 在......生產或制造

be made of 由......組成 ；由......構成be pleased with 對......感到滿意be proud of 以......自豪(高興)be used for 用于

be proud of 為……而感到自豪 be ready for 為……作準備 be surprised at 對…...感到驚奇 be thankful to sb.對某人很感激 d)動詞名詞 / 代詞

beg one's pardon 請原諒；對不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作業

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)過得快樂；玩得愉快give a concert 開音樂會go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)買東西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)頭痛have a try 嘗試；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 進行體育活動have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯誤make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make money 賺錢

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自學take photos 照相take time 花費(時間)take turns 輪流watch tv 看電視

e)動詞名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞介詞catch up with 趕上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)get on well with與......相處融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；隨便吃make room for 給......騰出地方

play a joke on 戲弄人；對人惡作劇speak highly of 稱贊

say good bye to 告別；告辭take an active part in 積極參加take care of 照顧；照料；注意f)其他類型

be awake 醒著的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙著做......come true 實現

do one's best 盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)繼續做某事 ；盡力get married 結婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 確保；確認；查明make up one's mind 下決心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一會兒 in fact 事實上;實際上 in surprise 驚奇地 in the end 最后;終于 in the future 在將來 in time 及時

in trouble 處于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(與……)保持聯系in fact 事實上;實際上