第一篇：強調句型IT IS-WAS...WHO-THAT 的用法及注意事項

一、強調句型的用法

在英語中，我們常用It is／was… who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。

E.g.It is my mother who／that cooks every day.E.g.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．

二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項

1．被強調成分是主語，who／that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數上與原句中的主語保持一致。

e.g.It is I who am right．

e.g.It is he who is wrong．

e.g.It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被強調成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。

E.g.It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.E.g.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．

E.g.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．如果被強調的成分有同位語，同位語也應提前。

It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．

4．被強調成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.5．被強調部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who

lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三、考試中，為了增加試題難度，強調句型經常以疑問句形式出現。其一般疑問句形式是：

Is／Was it+被強調成分+who／that Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?

其特殊疑問句形式是：疑問詞+is／was+被強調成分+that...Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?

When was it that this traffic accident happen?

Where was it that you put my English dictionary?

四、區分定語從句和強調句型某些定語從句和強調句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is／ was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。

E.g.It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study·

去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調句型。

it is...that/who...用作強調句時，不作句子成分，也就是說去掉it is that 句子還是能夠單獨使用。這是和定語從句的區別。還用that引導的名詞性從句也是這樣的。下面講下強調句型：

1.強調句型特點是：去掉It be …that/who…，句子成分完整。

It is in the street that I met her 強調句 把it is that 去掉，句子完整，in the street I met her.It is clear that not all boy like foot ball，去掉后，clear not all boy like football不完整，不是強調句（是主語從句）

2.強調句中只有that/who/whom,不會出現where，which, when等。

It is the street where I met her

定語從句 where 關系副詞 做定語從句中的地點狀語；

3.如果強調時間地點 就看前面有沒有介詞, It is in the morning/at some place that.......一般情況下就是強調

判斷是否是強調句一般用以下方法：

把 It is/was ……that 去掉，看句子是否完整，若完整，則為強調句，若不完整，則為從句。例：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(強調句)

It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.（定語從句）

第二篇：It was強調句型

外研社九年級英語上冊，Module 9,unit 2短文中有一句話：“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。意思是：“但是人們印象最深的還是這只猴子搞的惡作劇”。Module 10,unit 1短文中有一句話：“It's my father who gives me my pocket money??”意思是：““是我爸爸給了我零花錢??”。這個句子是強調句型。下面介紹強調句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事項：

一、強調句型的用法：

在英語中，我們常用It is／was? who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。例如：It is my mother who／that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam

二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項：

1．被強調成分是主語，who／that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數上與原句中的主語保持一致。例如：It is I who am right．

It is he who is wrong．

It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被強調成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。例如：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．被強調成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。例如：It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.4．被強調部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。例如：lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三、強調句例句：

針對“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子進行強調。強調主語：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強調賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強調地點狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強調時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station

四、謂語動詞的強調： It is/ was...that...結構不能強調謂語，如果需要強調謂語時，用助動詞do/ does或did。例如：Do sit down.務必請坐。He did write to you last week.上周他確實給你寫了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時，務必（千萬）要小心啊！

注意：此種強調只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。

第三篇：There be句型用法口訣

There be句型用法口訣

There be句型有特點，主語放在be后邊。

主語單三用is，復數主語要用are。

變否定，很簡單，be后要把not添。

變問句也不難，把be提到there前。

肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。

動詞do用法口訣

實動表示“做、干”，現在時態看“單三”。

簡略答語可用do，代替“上述”免重復。

Don’t do sth..構否定，Do sb.do疑問型。

助動詞用法口訣

新添助動詞很重要，時態人稱一肩挑，句型轉換打頭陣，謂語還原要記牢。

have/has用法口訣

動詞have表示“有”，位置就在主語后。

“三單”主語用has，其他人稱have留。

一般問句兩法變：

一是把它提向前，或者句首do來添。

否定句子也一樣，就看not怎么放。

第四篇：There be句型基本用法

-----------.------名--姓--封---級--班---學--中--五密十--九--第--市--津--天----------

七年級英語興趣班講義

（三）There be句型基本用法

一.基本句型：

There be 句型最基本的用法是用來表示某地有某物, 表示一種存在現象。肯定式：

There + be + 主語 + 地點(時間)狀語

例：There is a picture of her family on the wall.在墻上有一張她家的全家福。

There are five lamps in the room.屋子里有五盞臺燈。

There are forty students in our class this year.今年我們班一共有四十名學生。

否定式：

There be not(any, much)+ 主語+地點

例: There isn’t any money left in my pocket.我口袋里一分錢都沒有了。

There aren’t many books in the library of our school.我們學校的圖書館里沒有太多藏書。

There is not much water in my cup.Would you fill it up?

我杯子里沒有多少水了, 你能幫我加點么?

一般疑問句：

Be + there +(any)+ 主語??

例: Are there any pictures on the wall in your room?

你屋子里墻上掛照片了么?

Is there a lamp on your table?

你桌子上有臺燈么?

Is there anything I can do for you?

我可以為你做點什么?

特殊疑問句：

疑問詞(+名詞)+ be + there + 狀語?

例: How many months are there in a year?

一年有多少個月?

What’s there in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

反意疑問句：

反意疑問句應與there be對應，而不是依據句子主語。

例: There is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?

你桌子上有一本紅色的書, 不是么?

There isn’t anyone in the classroom, is there?

教室里已經沒有人了, 不是么?

二.There be句型應該注意的一些問題： 就近一致。

There be 句型中的be動詞用單數或是復數應該遵循就近原則，即be動詞與距離其后最近的名詞數保持一致。

例: There is a teacher and many students on the playground.There are many students and a teacher on the playground.操場上有一名老師和很多學生。

如上面的兩句話, 第一句話距離there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 動詞要用單數形式;而第二句話中距離there be 最近的是復數形式的 many students, 因此我們相應地用be 動詞的復數形式are。

再如: There is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.There are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.那兒有一個藍色鋼筆, 兩個紅色鉛筆和三根黑色圓珠筆。

there be 與have 的區別。

“There be?”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思，但用法有別。“There be?”表示“在某處有??”，表示“存在”；而have卻表示“某人/某物有??”，表示“擁有”。

例: There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚這里有場音樂會。

We have nothing to do this evening.我們今晚無事可做。三。的用法方位詞 1.at

at表示地點：

（1）：用于門牌號碼前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.at指時間表示：

（1）時間的一點、時刻等。如：

They come home at noon（at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.（2）較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如： He goes home at Christmas（at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.2.in in 在（某范圍或空間）內；在（某段時間）內；穿戴著；用（某種語言、工具等）

a country in Africa 非洲的一個國家

They often have sports in the afternoon.他們常在下午進行體育活動。in the 21st century 在二十一世紀 the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子

She is always in black． 她總是穿著一身黑。Say it in English． 用英語說吧。3.on on（某物體）上；在（某運輸工具）上；在（某一天）There is a picture on the wall． 墻上有幅畫。Put it down on the table． 把它放在桌子上。

She is coming on the plane／ bus ／ train ／ tube．她將乘飛機公共汽車火車地鐵來。

We meet on Sundays． 我們每星期日見面。on May the first 在五月一日 4.to to 向，朝，往（某方向或某處）；到達（某處）；離，差 He's going to Paris． 他要去巴黎。the way to the station 通往車站的路

They will get to Sydney tonight．

今晚他們到達悉尼。It's five to ten．

現在是9點55分。四.in front of 和in the front of區別

前者是在一個物體的前面，而后者是在一個物體的前部。

in front of classroom（在教室這個建筑的前面（教室的外面））in the front of classroom(在這個教室的前面（里面））

(1)in front of 表示“在??的前面”（有一定距離的前面，也可以理解在物體范圍外的前面），其反義詞是behind，表示“在??的后面”。例如：

There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river.(2)二者的區別：

in the front of與in front of具有不同的含義。前者表示在某一范圍之內的前部，后者表示在某一范圍之外的前面。例如：

There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前部有一張大桌子。

There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵樹。

-------------------密--------------------封--------------------線-------------------

第五篇：There_be_句型用法歸納

There be 句型用法歸納

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結構：(1)There is + 單數可數名詞/不可數名詞 + 地點狀語.(2)There are + 復數名詞 + 地點狀語.there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。（就近原則）eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。（就近原則）

③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.我們教室里有許多學生和一位老師。（就近原則）3.There be句型與have的區別：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。

eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。4.句型轉換 一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.(注意在改否定句的時候如肯定句中有some要改為any，一般疑問句變化也一樣)例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何“改頭換面”的吧：

There is some water in the bottle.→ Is there any water in the bottle? There are some cakes on the table.→Are there any cakes on the table?

三：特殊疑問句

There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Who's+介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用“What's + 介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式is(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：

There are many books over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點用”Where is / are+主語”。

例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children? ③ 對數量提問：

How many + 復數名詞 + are there + 介詞短語 ？

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

如： There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?