第一篇:“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解
“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英語語法的重點、難點,又是近幾年高考的熱點,因此應給予充分的重視,現將it用法歸納如下:
一、It用作實詞
表達以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this,that;替代前文中的內容;指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事;指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現象??
二、It用作形式主語
替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞,而把真正作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。
It 作形式主語的常見句型:
1.代作主語的動詞不定式,其句型為
(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.此處adj.通常為描述事件的形容詞:easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous?
例
It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj.of sb.to do sth.此處adj.通常為描述人的形容詞:kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy.例
It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主語的動名詞的常見句型
It's no good/use doing?
It's(well)worth doing?
It's(well)worth one's while doing/to do?
It's(well)worth while doing/ to do
例
It's no use crying over spilt milk.2.It替代作主語的從句常見句型
(1)It is + noun +從句
例
It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2)It is adj.+clause
It's surprising that?(should)?
??竟然??
It's a pity/shame that?(should)?
??竟然??
例
It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)
(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze
/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that?
例
It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)
(4)It verb(to sb.)that?= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear,seem,come about,emerge,follow,chance,happen,occur,transpire,turn out,work out)
例
It(so)happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)
(5)It is v-ed that?=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say,report,think,believe,hope,expect,agree,accept,decide,determine,intend,plan,understand,know)
例
It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)
(6)It is v-ed that ?(should)?
(verb=demand,request,require,order,suggest,advise,recommend
例
It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解
2007-05-01 17:14:05.0中國高中生網(http://www.tmdps.cn)
三、It作主語的句型
1.It takes sb.? to do?(=sb takes?to do?)某人用多長時間做某事
例
It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)
2.It's(just)(un)like sb.to do?(不)像某人做某事的風格
例
It was(just)like him to think of helping us.3.It's(about/high)time that? should /v-ed?是該做某事的時候了
例
It's(about/high)time that we should take action.4.It's the x-th time(that)? have v-ed?第幾次做某事了
例
It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5.It is/has been? since ?continuous v-ed(延續性動詞)某動作已有多長時間不發生了
例
It's 10 years that he lived here 6.It was(not)? before?過(不)了多長時間某動作發生了 例
It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式賓語
用來替代作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞,而把真正作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。
It 作形式賓語的常見句型:
1.verb+ it+ adj./noun(for/of)to do/clause(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep?)
例
I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.2.verb+it+adj./noun(one's)doing(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words)(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep?)
例
I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.3.verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that ?(should)?
verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that?(should)?
(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep?)
例
I think it important that you(should)attendthe conference.4.verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause(verb=accept,regard,take,see,view)
例
The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.5.v.+it + prep.+ that?
owe it to sb.that?把?歸功于?
leave it to sb that?把?留給某人去做 take it for granted that ?想當然 keep it in mind that?
例
Don't bother to arrange anything.Just leave it to me to sort out.6.It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面,尤其是表示好惡的動詞后,enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don't mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 賓語從句緊跟it之后
例
I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.7.It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞后面,賓語從句緊跟it之后(except that例外)
例
I'm for it that you will follow their advice.五、強調句型
It is/was+被強調部分+ that(who)? 強調句型用來強調謂語動詞以外的任何句子成分。當被強調部分是人時也可以用who.在使用強調句型時需注意以下幾點:
1.請注意強調句型的特殊疑問句
例
When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?
2.在強調原因狀語從句時,只能強調由because所引導的從句
例
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.3.在強調not ? until結構時必須把not與until一起放到被強調的位置上
例
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.4.注意強調句型與定語從句的區別
例
It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.(強調句型)
It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定語從句)
六、It 常用的固定搭配
1.make it
(1)在口語當中相當于succeed,表示:成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達
例
It's hard to make it to the top in show business.(2)在口語中相當于fix the date for,表示“約定好時間”
例
—Shall we meet next week?
—OK.We just make it next Saturday.2.as it is
(1)相當于in fact,in reality表示“事實上,實際情況是??”
例
We had planed to finish the task today,but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.(2)相當于方式狀語從句,表示“照原樣”
例
Leave the table as it is.3.as it were
相當于as one might say,that is to say,表示“也就是說,可以說,換句話說”
例
He is,as it were,a modern Sherlock Holmes.4.if it weren't for?/if it hadn't been for?
用來引導虛擬語氣,相當于without,or but for,表示“如果不是??,要不是??”
例
If it weren't for Tom,I wouldn't be alive today.5.that's it
(1)相當于That's all.That's so much.表示“至此為止,沒有別的了”
例
You can have one more sweet,and that's it.(2)相當于 That's right.表示“對啦”
例
— I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
—That's it.6.catch it
在口語中,相當于be punished/scolded for doing sth.wrong.表示“因做錯事而挨罵,受責備,受批評,受懲罰”
例
We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.7.have it
(1)相當于say,insist表示“說,主張,表明,硬說”
例
Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.(2)相當于get to know something,表示“了解,知道,獲悉”
例
I had it from John that she was going abroad.8.have what it takes 在口語中,相當于be well qualified for,表示“具有成功的條件”
例
You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.9.so it seems / appears.10.Keep at it!(Don't give up!)
相當于go on,表示“繼續做,不放棄”
例
My teacher asked me to keep at it.11.Go it!(Go on!)拼命干,莽撞
12.Now you have done it!(You have done sth.wrong.)13.Now you'll catch it!(You'll be punished.)14.As it happened,?
在口語中,相當于it's a pity that?,表示“真不湊巧,真遺憾”
例
As it happened,they were out.15.As it turned out,?
在口語中,相當于it was found to be in the end,表示“最后被證明是”
例
As it turned out,his statement was false.16.Such as it is(they are)
在口語中,相當于although it may not be worth much,表示“雖然沒有多大價值”
例
You can borrow my exam notebook,such as it is.17.Take it/things easy.相當于Don't worry or don't hurry.用來勸告別人,表示“不要慌,別擔心,存住氣”
例
Take it easy!He will do it well.18.Take it from me.在口語中,相當于believe me what I say.表示“請相信我的話,我敢擔保”
例
You can take it from me that he will make it this time.19.For what it is worth?
在口語中,相當于although I'm not sure it's of value,表示“不管其價值如何”
例
Here is the article I promise you,for what it's worth.20.Worth it
在口語中,相當于useful,表示“有好處,值得做”
例
Don't hesitate about it!It's worth it.21.Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”
例
Believe it or not,Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.22.Take it or leave it.v.要么接受要么放棄
例
That is my last offer.You can take it or leave it.23.It all depends/that all depends
在口語中,相當于it hasn't been decided yet,表示“那得看情況,還沒有定下來”
例
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday?
—It/That all depends.24.It's up to sb.在口語中,相當于it's decided by sb.表示“由??決定,由??負責,取決于??”
例
—Shall we go out for dinner?
—It's up to you。
第二篇:初中英語動詞的用法及固定搭配總結
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth.擔負得起做某事
agree to do sth.贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.懇求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決議做某事
decide to do sth.決議做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.決計做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事
fear to do sth.懼怕做某事 help to do sth.協助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.學習做某事
manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.自動提出做某事
plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.預備做某事
pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事
refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物動詞后習氣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:
aim to do sth.計劃做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.盼望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶疑做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事
cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事
get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厭惡某人做某事
help sb.to do sth.協助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.約請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事
need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.壓服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.費事某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型: 漢語說:“懼怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“回絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“告訴某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“歡送某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“堅持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“布置某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“感激某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達: 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。
漢語的“布置某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。
漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth.供認做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事
consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事
deny doing sth.否認做某事
discuss doing sth.討論做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事
fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事
give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.堅持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯過做某事
pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事
practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事
report doing sth.報告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事
stop doing sth.中止做某事
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
understand doing sth.了解做某事
四、接如今分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.覺得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事
set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開端做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb.do sth.覺得某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎惡做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持續做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遺忘曾做過某事
(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果
(5)mean to do sth.計劃做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能協助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7)go on to do sth.做完某預先接著做另一事 go on doing sth.持續做不斷在做的事
注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事
初中詞組
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅長于
4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的,有空
29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組
1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入,進來4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備
20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還,送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)
41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去,繞道走
46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧
100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖
109)put into 使進入,輸入
10)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成 1 13)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發,動身
115)set out 出發 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發出
119)end up 把……往上送,發射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,帶回
135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動
138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船
141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)
142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 變成
145)turn to 翻到,轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低
147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑
(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組
153)think over 仔細考慮
154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處
155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事
161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議
163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快,快點
165)enter for 報名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于
168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒
170)work out 算出
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……,請求
2)ask for leave 請假
3)send for 派人去請(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去……
10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風
12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見
14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事
16)talk about 談論……
17)think about 考慮……
18)worry about 擔憂……
19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑
23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排隊等候
28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入
30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮
33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上來
36)stay in bed 臥病在床
37)hear from 收到……來信
38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……歲時
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……腳下
45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助
48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下
49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見
51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起
53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如
55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚
57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 順便說
61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止
63)little by little 逐漸地
64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中間
69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快
70)in time(on time)及時
71)in public 公眾,公開地
72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于
76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次
78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒
80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊
88)88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組
1)a bit 一點兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個……
3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多
5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一種
18)a type of 一種類型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)
22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群
(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 順次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才
14)just now/then 剛才/那時
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后,后來
第三篇:固定搭配總結
do sth.是一般現在式
doing sth.是現在進行式或將來式
to do sth.是動詞不定式
一.含有ing句型:
1.keep doing 堅持做某事;繼續做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 讓某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么樣的?(詢問評價用)10.spend some time(in)doing 花費時間做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花費金錢買…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同義 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 為……而感謝你 15.thanks for doing 為……而表示感謝
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做飯/做掃除/做閱讀/購物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去釣魚/去購物/去滑冰/去劃船 18.mind doing 介意做某事
19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者,更喜歡前者 例如: I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩電腦游戲我更喜歡讀書
20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得開心/有困難/有困難(或麻煩)/做某事有困難 22.waste time/money doing 浪費時間/浪費金錢做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 錯過某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1.had better(not)do sth.做好(不)做某事
2.would you please(not)do sth.請你做某事(表請求)例: Would you please go school with me?
你能和我一起去學校嗎?
同義的還有:Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.為什么不做某事?
4.why don’t you do sth.你為什么不做某事?(注意與上面的加以區別,上面的無主語,下面的有主語)5.Shall we do sth.? 我們將要做某事?
6.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(原文的是let do sth,我查不到這個……好像是錯誤的,而且考試也不考)let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事(有強迫意味)
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1.It’s time to do sth.該做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費某人一些時間做某事(形式主語)3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告訴/讓/想要/鼓勵/邀請 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎? 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好處/不好的
6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人來說是有好處/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足夠……做某事了 例如:I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足夠強壯去踢足球了。
8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人準備好做某事
9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對于某人來說,做某事是……的(for sb.可省略,就是做某事是……的,這是形式主語的關鍵句型)
10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的(注意上面是做某事,這里是能做某事)11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜歡/決定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜歡某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不要做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.寧可在家呆著也不愿意出去。
14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么?怎樣做?什么時候做?在哪做?是否做? 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能
17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/準備好/能夠/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
注:以下的一些詞組to do與ing形式的意思上有很大區別,注意區分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下來去做某事/停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事(沒做過的事情)/忘記做過某事(做過的事情)3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事(沒做過的事情)/記住做過某事(做過的事情)4.go on to do/doing 繼續做某事(兩者基本無差異)5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(兩者基本無差異)6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事(兩者基本無差異)7.prefer to do/doing 同上
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事(兩者基本無差異)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事(= go on doing)
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽到某人做某事/聽到某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事(極少考,個人認為)3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事(依然極少考)4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事/看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀看某人做某事/觀看某人正在做某事(貌似有欣賞的意味)6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
第四篇:There be句型用法口訣
There be句型用法口訣
There be句型有特點,主語放在be后邊。
主語單三用is,復數主語要用are。
變否定,很簡單,be后要把not添。
變問句也不難,把be提到there前。
肯定句中用some,否定疑問any換。
動詞do用法口訣
實動表示“做、干”,現在時態看“單三”。
簡略答語可用do,代替“上述”免重復。
Don’t do sth..構否定,Do sb.do疑問型。
助動詞用法口訣
新添助動詞很重要,時態人稱一肩挑,句型轉換打頭陣,謂語還原要記牢。
have/has用法口訣
動詞have表示“有”,位置就在主語后。
“三單”主語用has,其他人稱have留。
一般問句兩法變:
一是把它提向前,或者句首do來添。
否定句子也一樣,就看not怎么放。
第五篇:There be句型基本用法
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七年級英語興趣班講義
(三)There be句型基本用法
一.基本句型:
There be 句型最基本的用法是用來表示某地有某物, 表示一種存在現象。肯定式:
There + be + 主語 + 地點(時間)狀語
例:There is a picture of her family on the wall.在墻上有一張她家的全家福。
There are five lamps in the room.屋子里有五盞臺燈。
There are forty students in our class this year.今年我們班一共有四十名學生。
否定式:
There be not(any, much)+ 主語+地點
例: There isn’t any money left in my pocket.我口袋里一分錢都沒有了。
There aren’t many books in the library of our school.我們學校的圖書館里沒有太多藏書。
There is not much water in my cup.Would you fill it up?
我杯子里沒有多少水了, 你能幫我加點么?
一般疑問句:
Be + there +(any)+ 主語??
例: Are there any pictures on the wall in your room?
你屋子里墻上掛照片了么?
Is there a lamp on your table?
你桌子上有臺燈么?
Is there anything I can do for you?
我可以為你做點什么?
特殊疑問句:
疑問詞(+名詞)+ be + there + 狀語?
例: How many months are there in a year?
一年有多少個月?
What’s there in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
反意疑問句:
反意疑問句應與there be對應,而不是依據句子主語。
例: There is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?
你桌子上有一本紅色的書, 不是么?
There isn’t anyone in the classroom, is there?
教室里已經沒有人了, 不是么?
二.There be句型應該注意的一些問題: 就近一致。
There be 句型中的be動詞用單數或是復數應該遵循就近原則,即be動詞與距離其后最近的名詞數保持一致。
例: There is a teacher and many students on the playground.There are many students and a teacher on the playground.操場上有一名老師和很多學生。
如上面的兩句話, 第一句話距離there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 動詞要用單數形式;而第二句話中距離there be 最近的是復數形式的 many students, 因此我們相應地用be 動詞的復數形式are。
再如: There is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.There are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.那兒有一個藍色鋼筆, 兩個紅色鉛筆和三根黑色圓珠筆。
there be 與have 的區別。
“There be?”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有別。“There be?”表示“在某處有??”,表示“存在”;而have卻表示“某人/某物有??”,表示“擁有”。
例: There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚這里有場音樂會。
We have nothing to do this evening.我們今晚無事可做。三。的用法方位詞 1.at
at表示地點:
(1):用于門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.at指時間表示:
(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:
They come home at noon(at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He goes home at Christmas(at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night).2.in in 在(某范圍或空間)內;在(某段時間)內;穿戴著;用(某種語言、工具等)
a country in Africa 非洲的一個國家
They often have sports in the afternoon.他們常在下午進行體育活動。in the 21st century 在二十一世紀 the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子
She is always in black. 她總是穿著一身黑。Say it in English. 用英語說吧。3.on on(某物體)上;在(某運輸工具)上;在(某一天)There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有幅畫。Put it down on the table. 把它放在桌子上。
She is coming on the plane/ bus / train / tube.她將乘飛機公共汽車火車地鐵來。
We meet on Sundays. 我們每星期日見面。on May the first 在五月一日 4.to to 向,朝,往(某方向或某處);到達(某處);離,差 He's going to Paris. 他要去巴黎。the way to the station 通往車站的路
They will get to Sydney tonight.
今晚他們到達悉尼。It's five to ten.
現在是9點55分。四.in front of 和in the front of區別
前者是在一個物體的前面,而后者是在一個物體的前部。
in front of classroom(在教室這個建筑的前面(教室的外面))in the front of classroom(在這個教室的前面(里面))
(1)in front of 表示“在??的前面”(有一定距離的前面,也可以理解在物體范圍外的前面),其反義詞是behind,表示“在??的后面”。例如:
There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river.(2)二者的區別:
in the front of與in front of具有不同的含義。前者表示在某一范圍之內的前部,后者表示在某一范圍之外的前面。例如:
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前部有一張大桌子。
There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵樹。
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