第一篇：There be句型結構及其用法

There be句型結構及其用法

一、there be句型與情態動詞連用。There must be something wrong here．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem/appear（to be），等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．

三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如： There lives a family of five in the village．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示“突然出現”。例如：

There came a company of actors and actresses．

There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、“there to be ＋名/代詞“結構，表示”有“或”存在（某種情況）這種不定式結構在句中作賓語、狀語和主語。

1．“there to be ＋名/代詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．

People don't want there to be another war．

Members like there to be plenty of choice．

2．“for there to be ＋賓語”在句中作主語。例如：

It's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company．

It is impossible for there to be any more apples．

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．

六、there being ＋名/代詞，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”。1．“there being ＋名/代詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting？

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity． 2．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作狀語。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（“there being ”作原因狀語）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ”作原因狀語）

3．“there being ＋名/代詞”在句中作 主語。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage． 改錯

1There are a pen and two books on the desk.___ There stand a factory by the river ___ 3.There is a girl swim in the lake ___ 4.There is little coffee in the fridge ,isn't it ? ___

5.There weren't any meat in the fridge yesterday ___

6.There should have something wrong with the machine.___

7.There will have a meeting in the afternoon ___

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數名詞單數）= not aan + n.（可數名詞單數）；no + n.（可數名詞復數）= not any + n.（可數名詞復數）；no + n.（不可數名詞）= not any + n.（不可數名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：There be句型結構及其用法

There be句型結構及其用法

There be句型是一種應用十分廣泛和頻繁的句型。但是對there be句型的多變的特點及其特殊結構的復雜性，并不是每個考生都熟悉了解。在大學英語四級考試題中也常常遇到這一句型結構的試題。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 該題的答案為B）。

動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，更準確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being a chance意為“有一個機會”；A）和C）兩項均不符合句子結構的要求，所以不是答案選項，而D）項 being a chance 雖然是 V-ing 分詞結構，但語義不通，故不能雪?

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there be?B）there would be C）there was?D）there being 該題的答案為D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being（a lecture）意為“有（一個講座）”，而A）、B）和C）項內容均不符合結構要求，故不能雪?再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

一、there be句型與各種情態動詞連用。? 例如： There must be something wrong here． ?There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

?There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示“突然出現”。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。這種不定式結構在句中作邏輯賓語、狀語和主語。

1．“there to be ＋賓格詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． ? “there to be ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作動詞expect的賓語，句中的賓格詞m ore review-ing classes作“there to be”不定式結構的邏輯主語。特別應該注意的是there后的不定式只能用“to be”的形式，因為這種不定式結構是從“there be”結構轉化而來的。又如：

People don't want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice．

Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

? “there to be ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作介詞for的賓語，句中的賓格詞an ensemble of expert musicians 作“there to be”不定式結構的邏輯主語。

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分詞，形成“（of）there being ＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“（of）there be-ing ＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。

1．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting？（“there being ＋賓格詞”作賓語）

? “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作介詞of的賓語，句中的賓格詞so m any work u-nits作“there being”V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作狀語。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

? “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作狀語，句中的賓格詞no cause作“there being” V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

3．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作主 語。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

? “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分詞，形成“there be ＋V-ed分詞＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分詞＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard． There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、“there be no ＋主語名詞”的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在“there be no”結構中作主語，表示“不可能”、“無法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示“沒有必要”，“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如：

We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”，“沒有益處”。例如：

There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第四篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學設計

木頭城子中心小學 梁艷

【微課內容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣。【設計思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學內容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學習了There be 句型的定義、結構、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區別，這節微課我們將繼續學習There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學習there be句型口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面，單數主語用is，復數主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。

第五篇：There be句型和with復合結構的用法（范文）

There be句型的用法

一、構成：

There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如： 1.There are fifty-two students in our class.2.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數名詞單數）= not aan + n.（可數名詞單數）；no + n.（可數名詞復數）= not any + n.（可數名詞復數）；no + n.（不可數名詞）= not any + n.（不可數名詞）。例如： 1.There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.3.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

1.There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any，something改為anything.)2.There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示： There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用…there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時

havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如： 桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、there be 結構的高級句型： 1.There is no doubt that....毫無疑問......There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didn’t believe him.2.There is some doubt whether...尚有疑問.....There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unnecessary to do sth.)沒有必要做.....There is no need to tell such bad news to her.4.There is no sense in doing sth.做.....沒有意義

There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will be back.5.There is no use(in)doing sth.(= It is useless to do sth.)做某事沒用

There is no use crying the spilt milk.6.There is no denying...(=It is impossible to tell...)無可否認（抵賴）......There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.7.There is no telling...(It is impossible to tell...)無法知道......There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.練習：

1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be 4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand

B.standing

C.stood

D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?---There is an old women in the house.A.What

B.Whose

C.Who

D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____?

A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it

D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be 翻譯句子：

1.燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。

2.戰前這兒曾經有家電影院。

3.恰好那時房里沒人。

4.我家門前有一條河。

5.廣州，一座擁有2200多年文明歷史的古老城市，現在發展得也非常快。

6.現在不能預知未來會怎么樣。

7.毫無疑問，他是總經理的最佳人選。

8.不求甚解、死記硬背課文沒有意義。

9.你沒有必要跟他解釋此事。

10.他能否接受你的幫助尚有疑問。

11.是發達國家造成了全球變暖，這是不容否認的事實。

with+復合賓語的用法

一、所謂“with的復合結構”，即是“with +賓語+賓語補足語”的結構。其中的賓語一般由名詞充當(有時也可由代詞充當)；而賓語補足語則是根據具體的需要由形容詞，副詞、介詞短語，分詞短語(包括現在分詞和過去分詞)及不定式短語充當。下面結合例句就這 一結構加以具體的說明。

二、情況分類：

1、with +賓語 +形容詞

① He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考題)上面句子中形容詞open作with 的賓詞all the windows的補足語，② It's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容詞短語full of food作賓補。③Don't sleep with the window open in winter

2、with+賓語+副詞

①with John away, we have got more room.②He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副詞，作賓語the light的補足語。

④The boy cant play with his father in.句中的副詞in作賓補。

3、with+賓語+介詞短語。

①We sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.②His wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.③They stood with their arms round each other.④With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介詞短語on both sides作賓語 red flowersandgreen grass的賓補，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介詞短語in front of them作賓補。

4、with+賓詞+分詞（短語）

這一結構中作賓補用的分詞有兩種，一是現在分詞，二是過去分詞，一般來說，當分詞所表示的動作跟其前面 的賓語之間存在主動關系則用現在分詞，若是被動關系，則用過去分詞。

①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.②She sat with her head bent.③She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.④The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微風）blowing.⑤I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.⑥With winter coming on,it is time to buy warm clothes.⑦He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.⑧From space the earth looks like a huge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stucking out above the water 而在下面句子中因with的賓語跟其賓補之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補： ⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.但當with的復合結構中語是表示人體部位名稱的名詞時，作賓補用的分詞是現在分詞是過去分詞，則應視這 一動詞而定。一般來說，若此動詞是及物動詞則用其過去分詞形式，若是不及物動詞，則用其現在分詞形式。

⑩An old man was lying there with his eyes shut.此句中shut是及物動詞，故用其過去分詞

He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up wards.look為不及物動詞，故用現在分詞。

5、with+賓語+不定式短語。

①I can't go out with you, with much homework to be done.句中的賓補由to be done這一不定式的被動結構充當，表示do這一動作的將來含義或未完成之意，用其被動態則說明其與賓語之間存在被動關系。②With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.③I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.④So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.⑤With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.6, with+賓語+名詞

He died in the battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby.二、with的復合結構的用法: 1，在句子中with結構多數充當狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件

①She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）②With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

③The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

④The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.⑤He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）

⑥He could finish it with me to help him.（with+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）⑦She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現在分詞，作伴隨狀語）

⑧With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（with+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

2，With結構在句中也可以作定語。例如：

①From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.②A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.③Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?

三，幾點說明:

without +賓語+賓語補足語是with +賓語+賓語補足語結構的另一表現形式。①He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）②Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）③Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.(高二22課）

（without+代詞+現在分詞，作為伴隨狀語）

④Without anyone noticing，I slipped out of the room.（without+代詞+現在分詞，作為伴隨狀語）

⑤Without a word more spoken，he went back home 練習：

用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______(go)on.2.With much work _______(do), he had no time to play.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ______(finish)4.I send you 100 yuan today, with the rest _____(follow)in a year.5.With the sun _____(set)down, we all went home.6.The lorry with apples ______(load)on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _______(consider), this project is a good one.用with+復合賓語結構完成句子：

1.因為你站在這里，所以我無法集中精力學習。

2.那位戴帽子的人就是我父親。

3.有向導為我們帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了他的家。

4.他經常開著燈睡覺。

5.因為作業做完了，所以他就出去玩了。

6.一個小女孩跑進房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。

7.她眼淚汪汪地離開了家鄉。