第一篇:人稱代詞與therebe句型
小學英語語法“代詞”解析
一、代詞的分類
二、人稱代詞
1、主格:句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。
例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、賓格:在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣:
人稱代詞主賓格,作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主,動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一,復數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱我靠前。
4、人稱代詞的用法: 1)人稱代詞主格用來作主語,一般放在謂語動詞之前。
例如:
I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2)人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。
例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序為:單數(shù)人稱二、三、一,復數(shù)人稱一、二、三。
例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們,你們和他們都喜歡音樂。
4)當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時,I要放在后面,但承認錯誤時,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。
三、物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞:作用相當于形容詞,放在名詞前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名詞性物主代詞:作用相當于一個名詞
例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣:
物主代詞分兩種,形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差,自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語,身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性,相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表,身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同,添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變,my變mine要記清。
4、物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,在句中只能作定語,后面一定要跟一個名詞; 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,不能用在名詞之前,可單獨使用,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。
例:
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞
習慣用法:
1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事
例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意
例:Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂
例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!
五、不定代詞
六、代詞能力檢測習題
第二篇:人稱代詞順口溜
1、人稱代詞順口溜:人稱代詞有兩類;一類主格一類賓;主格代詞本領大,一切動作有他發(fā),賓格代詞不動腦,介詞之后跟著跑。
2、物主代詞順口溜:物主代詞代詞不示弱,帶著“的”來搗亂;形容詞性物主代,抓住名詞不放松,最后只剩名詞性,海闊天空任它走。人稱代詞用法:
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
說明:在復合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補語)a.--Who broke the vase?--誰打碎了花瓶? b.--Me.--我。(me做主語補語= It's me.)
說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語?,F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應為she和I。
人稱代詞主賓格的替換
1)賓格代替主格
a.在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后,多用賓語。
----I like English.--我喜歡英語。
----Me too.--我也喜歡。
----Have more wine?
--再來點酒喝嗎?----Not me.--我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中,常用賓格代替主格。但如果比較狀語的謂語保留,則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2)主格代替賓格
a.在介詞but,except 后,有時可用主格代替賓格。b.在電話用語中常用主格。
----I wish to speak to Mary.--我想和瑪麗通話。
----This is she.--我就是瑪麗。
注意:在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she.我以為是她。
(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her.(賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she.我被當成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他們把我當成了她。
(賓格----賓格)物主代詞的定義:物主代詞實際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用,物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞(如:This is my book.這是我的書。),名詞性物主代詞可以獨立使用,無需后接名詞(如:This book is mine.這本書是我的。)。
物主代詞的用法:
1、物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
Jack's cap
意為
The cap is Jack's.His cap
意為
The cap is his.2、形容詞性物主代詞的句法功能
形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前,用作定語,限定該名詞的意義。例如:
My name is John Green.我叫約翰·格林。
Excuse me, is this your car? 對不起,這是您的車嗎? His parents are in England.他的父母在英國。
They wash their faces every day.他們每天都洗臉。(本句中的their無須譯出)
3、名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a.作主語,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。
b.作賓語,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。
c.作介詞賓語,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你應當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。d.作主語補語,例如:
The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。
4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
為避免重復使用名詞,有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.為避免重復使用bag,可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.練習題
1.________(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的)book.4._______(他的)chair is blue.5._______(我們的)classroom is big.6._______(他)often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的)teacher is good.8._______(我們)buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pass_____(我們)the ball.10._______(他們)are listening to the radio.11.________(我)am a teacher.12.This is _______(她的)bag.That is__________(他的)13._______(他的)cap is blue._____________(我們的)are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _________(they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long.________(you)is short.18.My bike is broken.May I borrow______(she)? 19.Can you show _______(I)your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they)to go home.21.Mr.Green often tells _______(we)some stories.22.These are not your desks.They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt.It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she)in the shop yesterday.一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:
1.__________ is my aunt.We often visit __________.(she)2.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is __________ today?
— __________ is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________.(I)6.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?(them)
8.Ling Ling is a girl.____ studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______ lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate.____ is good at Engliush.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to ____ ?(she)11.What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.(its)
二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空
1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of ____ ?(you)2.George has lost ____(his)pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____.(she)3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____.(we)
三、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空
A.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空
1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are _________(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞
1.This isn’t________knife._________ is green.(she)
2.These are your books,Kate.Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3._______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4.Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.(you)
5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to __________.(he)
7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.(he)
8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry _________.(it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I)help __________.(you)
9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.(she)
11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12.We are in _____ classroom._____ classroom is big.(we)
13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy(them)
14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too?(you)
四、用括號中的適當形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their).They are ________(we).五、根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空:
1.Mary works in a book store._____
likes ______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.She is a friend of _______.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、選擇填空
1.Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.A.That
B.It
C.She
D.This 2.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She, you and I
B.You, she and I
C.I, you and she
D.Her, me and you 3.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A.me
B.I
C.he
D.his 4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A.theirs
B.they
C.me
D.I 6.Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A.he
B.it
C.she
D.it’s
8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A.he
B.his
C.her
D.him 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A.I
B.me
C.mine
D.he 10.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A.he
B.his
C.him D.he’s
參考答案:
1.I 2.me 3.my 4.His 5.Our 6.He 7.His 8.We, him 9.us 10.They 11.I 12.her, his 13.His, ours 14.theirs 15.them 16.mine, yours 17.yours 18.hers 19.me 20.them 21.us 22.ours 23.his 24.her
1herhers 2them 3youyour 4your 5them 6him 7his 8itmeyou 9hehishim 10hershe 11her 12ourour 13they 14your
1yourours 2mine 3them 4my 5her
6theirtheirsours
1sheher 2we 3they 4mine 5her
6them
7yourmine
1B 2D 3A 4C 6B 8D 9B
10C
第三篇:人稱代詞[范文模版]
人稱代詞
一、人稱代詞的賓格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我們)、you(你、你們)、them(他們、她們、它們)。
二、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,往往用在動詞或介詞后面。例:1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是“你“或“你們“的主格,又是它們的賓格;her既是“她“的所有格,又是它的賓格。我們可以根據(jù)它們在句子中的位置來判斷它們屬于主格、所有格還是賓格。
四、and是一個我們常用來連接兩個詞的連接詞。它雖然與介詞with有同樣的意思,但它的前后可以是人稱代詞的主語,也可以是人稱代詞的賓格,而with只能跟人稱代詞的賓格。
如:You and I are going to school.You are going to school with me.五、人稱代詞的主格和賓格
單數(shù)形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對)復數(shù)形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對)
六、人稱代詞在句中的作用
1)主格作主語。如:
I am Chinese.我是中國人。
2)賓格作賓語,放在及物動詞或介詞之后,有時還可以在口語中用作表語。如:
①I don‘t know her.我不認識她。(動詞賓語)
②What‘s wrong with it?它怎么了?(介詞賓語)
③-Open the door,please.It‘s me.請開門,是我。(表語)
七、人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序
1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,其順序為:
第二人稱->第三人稱->第一人稱
即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I
2)復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為:
第一人稱->第二人稱->第三人稱
即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they
為幫助同學們理解和掌握英語人稱代詞,請記住下面的口訣:人稱代詞分主/賓,只有八對要區(qū)分。
你(們)、它主/賓同一形,其余主/賓須分清。
謂語之前主格填,動/介之后賓格跟,口語運用最靈活,表語也可用賓格。
人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),注意順序禮貌見,二一、三一、二三一,第一人稱最謙虛,若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱須當先。
你問的題目還牽涉到物主代詞的問題:
用來表示某人或某物屬于“誰的“的代詞叫做物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞有:my(我的),your(你的、你們的),our(我們的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他們 的)。形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,常放在名詞前面作定語,表明該名詞所表示的人或物是“誰的“。
1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。例如:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?
2.如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞,就不能再用冠詞
(a, an, the)、指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。例如:
這是他的書桌。
誤:This is his a desk.正:This is his desk.3.與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如:his English books他的英語書,their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。
4.漢語中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)“我媽媽“,“你們老師“等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象,雖然代詞用的是“我“、“你們“,但實際意義仍是“我的“、“你們的“,所以在英譯時,注意要用形容詞性物主代詞“my“,“your“。例如:
你媽媽在家嗎?
誤:Is you mother at home?
正:Is your mother at home?
5.it‘s與its讀音相同,he‘s與his讀音相似,但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別(it‘s和he‘s
一、人稱代詞的概念及形式 表示我/我們,你/你們,他/她/它(們)的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞用來指代人、動植物及無生命的物體。根據(jù)它們在句中的作用,可分為主格和賓格兩種形式。人稱代詞主格有:I, you,he, she, it, we, you, they;賓格有:me, you,him, her, it, us, you, them。由此可見,you和it的主格和賓格形式相同。
二、人稱代詞的用法 1.人稱代詞作主語時用主格,在陳述句中放在謂語動詞之前。例如: You are a good student.你是一個好學生。2.人稱代詞賓格用作賓語,置于動詞或介詞之后,構(gòu)成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。有時在口語中還用作表語。例
如: Let me help you.讓我?guī)椭?。(動賓)-Who is it? 誰呀?-Its me.是我。(表語)
三、使用人稱代詞時應注意的幾點 1.單數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例如: She is over there.她在那邊。They are under the tree.他們在樹下。2.兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例
如: You, he and I are all Young Pioneers.你、我、他都是少先隊員。3.兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時,一般的排列順序是: 單數(shù)按二、三、一的順序。例
如: You,she and I are right.你、我和她是對的。注:第三人稱單數(shù)he, she或表示男女的姓名并列時,一般遵循男先女后的習慣。例如: He and she are in the same class.他和她在同一個班級。復數(shù)按一、二、三的順序。例
如: We, you and they are good friends.我們,你們和他們是好朋友。但如果表示承認錯誤或承擔責任時,英語習慣上把I放在最前面。例如: I and he are wrong.我和他都錯了。4.能者多勞,這一家人中的第三人稱單數(shù)代詞it,he和she還有特殊的使命呢!你瞧: ① it可指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等,還可指代上文提到的人或事物。例如: Its half past ten.十點半。(時間)It is fine today.今天是晴天。(天
氣)There is a book on the desk.It is Wang Taos.書桌上有本書。它是王濤的。(指上文提到的事物)② 用she來代表國家、小動物、太陽、月亮等以表示親切和愛撫。有時也可以用he。例
如: We love China very much.She is very beautiful.我們非常愛中國。她非常美麗!
第四篇:人稱代詞大排序
1._____have been invited to the party.注意使用順序,你在前,我在后
A.I, you and heB.He, you and I
C.You, he and ID.You, he and me
2._______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She, you and IB.You, she and I
C.I, you and sheD.Her, me and you
3.______ and _____ are both good at spoken English.男在前女在后A: She, heB, He, she
4.______and ______ made our parents angry.自責檢討“我”搶先。A: My brotherIB: Imy brother
5.____,_____ and _____ are to blame(負責、責任)for the accident(事故、意外.A: I , you ,heB: I, he ,youC: You, he, I
6.____and ______ are both interested in his book.
幾個人之間有尊卑或上下級關系時,常把身份高的人放在前面
A: I, my daughterB: My daughter, I
7._____and ______ told US something and left for their ofice.
A: He ,his secretary(秘書)
B: His secretary,he 8._________ and _______ agreed on the date for the next meeting.
復數(shù)時按照我們、你們、他們的順序,復數(shù)形式一二三
A: We, you, theyB: We, they, youC: You, they, we
蝦米寶典之人稱代詞大排序
單數(shù)排列2,3,1,復數(shù)排列1,2,3,“I”一般放后邊,自責檢討“I”搶先。
單身男女同時到,男士反而要領先。
長輩晚輩同出現(xiàn),長在前方晚后邊。
第五篇:人稱代詞 be動詞.練習題
一.用所給詞義的適當形式填空。
三、用am、is、are填空。1.___ is a teacher.(她)2.___ is a good boy.(他)3.___ is in the classroom.(它)4.___ are very nice.(你)5.___ are students.(你們)6.___ can play the guitar.(我)7.___ am a pupil.(我)8.___ is my brother.(他)9.Can you help ___?(我)11.Everyone likes ____.(她)12.I like playing with ____.(他)13.Give ___ a pen, please.(她)14.Listen to ____.(我)15.Are ____ ready?(你們)16.Give ____(它)to _____.(他)
二、人稱代詞與be動詞(am is are)我是()
你是()他是()她是()它是()你們是()Mary是()
1.I ___ boy._____ you a boy? 2.The girl ___ my sister.3.The dog ___ short and fat.4.She __ at home.5.How ____ you?
I __ fine.6.He ___ my English teacher.7.My name ______ Mary.8.It __ sunny today.9.It ___ Friday.10.Mary __ a pupil.四、人稱代詞與be動詞(am is are)縮寫:
我是()
你是()他是()她是()它是()你們是()Mary是()