第一篇:人稱代詞物主代詞練習題
人稱代詞物主代詞練習題(2009-07-19 16:53:39)轉載
標簽:
分類: English 教育
一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:
1.__________ is my aunt.We often visit __________.(she)2.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________.(I)6.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?(them)8.Ling Ling is a girl.____ studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate.____ is good at Engliush.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to ____ ?(she)11.What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.(its)
二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空
1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of ____ ?(you)2.George has lost ____(his)pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____.(she)3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____.(we)
三、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空
A.從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空
1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are _________(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞
1.This isn’t________knife._________ is green.(she)
2.These are your books,Kate.Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3._______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4.Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.(you)
5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to __________.(he)
7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.(he)
8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry _________.(it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I)help __________.(you)
9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.(she)
11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12.We are in _____ classroom._____ classroom is big.(we)
13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy(them)
14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too?(you)
四、用括號中的適當形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their).They are ________(we).五、根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空:
1.Mary works in a book store._____ likes ______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.She is a friend of _______.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、選擇填空
1.Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This 2.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She, you and I B.You, she and I C.I, you and she D.Her, me and you 3.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A.me B.I C.he D.his 4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I 6.Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.it’s
8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A.he B.his C.her D.him 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A.I B.me C.mine D.he 10.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A.he B.his C.him D.he’s
第二篇:人稱代詞和物主代詞講解
人稱代詞和物主代詞講解
物主代詞
? 表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。
? 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。? 物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
? 第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。
1.形容詞性物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。例:1.This is my book.這是我的書
形容詞性物主代詞 主格:I youshe he it theywe 形容詞性物主代詞: My your her his its their our
2.名詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。
例:1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那兩支鉛筆,紅的是你的筆,藍的是我的筆。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的鋼筆。名詞性物主代詞 主格:I youshehe it theywe 名詞性物主代詞:mine yours hers his its theirs ours
一、exercises
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet(your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7.(I / My)am Ben.8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you).10. How old is(he / his)
二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______(he)brothers.2. That is _______(she)sister.3. Lily is _______(Lucy)sister.4. Tom, this is _____(me)cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parents)are in America.6. Those __________(child)are _____(I)father’s students.7. Do you know______(it)name?
8. Mike and Tom __________(be)friends.9. Thanks for helping ________(I).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.三、填空
1. This is not _____ desk.My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _____ name,Tom?
3. Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _____ room.4. We are in the same class._____ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m _____ student.
第三篇:淺談人稱代詞和物主代詞教學
淺談人稱代詞和物主代詞教學
人稱代詞和物主代詞始終是英語教學中的一個難點,而這個問題又貫穿初中英語學習的整個階段,所以它是一個不容忽視的重點。一旦最初學不到位,會始終對此內容感到惶惑,頻繁出現(xiàn)錯誤的使用。
在小學階段陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)過一些人稱代詞和物主代詞,學生對此會有些印象。如Let’s go.中的us,Mr.zhang is our English teacher.中的our,但那些是單獨的,個別的出現(xiàn)在句子中,而到了七年級,教材則要求學生全面了解,提升到語法的高度。
一、人稱代詞
人稱代詞的教學應該從句子成分教學插手更易為學生接受。先使學生了解什么是主語、賓語、表語,再按照主格作主語、賓格作賓語的語法要求去應用于句子之中。
首先,學生必須記熟所有的人稱代詞,并分類記憶,使學生對人稱代詞的主格和賓格有明確的認識:主格和賓格分工不同。比如,一個“我”在英語中的兩種形式:I 是主格,作主語,經常放在句子的開頭(七年級的學生還是比較在乎單詞要放在句子的什么位置,這樣講更直接,學生接受起來更容易些);me 是賓格,作賓語或表語,經常放在 be 動詞或實意動詞之后。
1.I am
a
boy.主格(放在句子前面,作主語)
2.Oh,it’s
me,haha.賓格(放在be動詞之后,作表語)
3.Let’s go.即:Let
us
go.賓格(放在實義動詞之后)
那么,先記憶第一、第二人稱的人稱代詞:
這樣,使學生確立這樣一個認知:人稱代詞分主格和賓格,是因為它們在句子中擔當不同的句子成分。
在前面的基礎上,繼續(xù)學習“第三人稱的人稱代詞”。
(一)什么是第三人稱?
對于七年級學生來說,這是他們非常頭疼的一個問題。他們常常把my father,your mother 看成第一、第二人稱,所以不妨給學生一個簡單的定義:
不是“我”,也不是“你”,就是“第三人稱”。
My father 翻譯為“我爸爸”……這樣來問學生,“我爸爸”是“我”嗎?(不是),“我爸爸”是“你”嗎?(不是)……不是“我”,也不是“你”,就是“第三人稱”(he)。同理,this desk 不是“我”也不是“你”,就是“第三人稱”(單數(shù)it)……these trees不是“我”也不是“你”,就是“第三人稱”(復數(shù)they)
(二)記憶第三人稱的人稱代詞:
要讓學生們清晰正確地使用這些單詞,就像就學第一人稱第二人稱一樣,持續(xù)不斷地告訴學生“主格作主語,賓格作賓語”,再加上一些“第三人稱的人稱代詞”的專項訓練,他們就駕輕就熟了。
這時,可以把記憶歌訣告訴他們:人稱代詞分主賓,動詞前后兩邊分。
主格常放動詞前,賓格置于它后邊。
句子成分來區(qū)分,主語主格賓格賓。
(主格的人稱代詞在句子中作主語,賓格的人稱代詞作賓語)
Exercises:
often go to school toghter.2.China is a big country.is in the east of Asia,all the Chinese love
.3.My friend has two new bikes,thinks one of
is too expencive.4.My mother buys
these blue trousers,I
1.Look at this girl.is my sister.love
like
very much.二、物主代詞
首先記住這些單詞:
如何讓學生分得清形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞呢?
名詞性物主代詞――一個頂倆
解釋:一個名詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞性物主代詞加上一個上文提到的名詞。
1.A:Where’s my pen?
B:Is it on the floor?
mine = my + pen
A:No,it’s not mine.It’s his,it’s Mike’s.his = his + pen A:Are these books yours?
B:No,they aren’t.They’re theirs.theirs = their + books
把列式呈現(xiàn)在學生面前,非常直觀,好記,并使學生懂得這個在語法上就是“名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。又例:
1.May I use your ruler?My ruler is lost.‖
Mine
2.There are two balls.This one ia his ball,ang that one is her ball.‖
‖
hers
His
3.These boxes are
(他們的)and those one are
(我們的).Exercises:
1.John lost
Chinese book,name is on
cover.2.This key is,she lost it yesterday.3.A friend of
gives me the gift.4.This cat has three legs and
eyes are bland.三、人稱代詞和物主代詞
對于七年級學生來說,分門別類地一下子記住這些代詞還是有困難的。試試下面這兩個方法:
“由一想三”
給出一個人稱代詞,依“主格――賓格――形容詞性物主代詞――名詞性物主代詞”的順序,背出每個單詞。強調按這個思路去背,順序不能錯。如:
給出he,依次寫出給出依次寫出he
him → is → his
→
→
記熟之后,才可以打亂順序:
our
you
hers
“由一想四”
給出一個名詞,寫出與之相關的人稱代詞和物主代詞。
e.g.Our English teacher→she→her→ her→hers
the desk
the dogs
Mary and Lily
their parent
their parents
my frends and I
總之,人稱代詞和物主代詞的教學難點,就是怎樣使學生先記得住它們,再考慮教學生如何去靈活運用它們,一竿子插到底,不能給以后的應用造成漏洞。
第四篇:人稱代詞 be動詞.練習題
一.用所給詞義的適當形式填空。
三、用am、is、are填空。1.___ is a teacher.(她)2.___ is a good boy.(他)3.___ is in the classroom.(它)4.___ are very nice.(你)5.___ are students.(你們)6.___ can play the guitar.(我)7.___ am a pupil.(我)8.___ is my brother.(他)9.Can you help ___?(我)11.Everyone likes ____.(她)12.I like playing with ____.(他)13.Give ___ a pen, please.(她)14.Listen to ____.(我)15.Are ____ ready?(你們)16.Give ____(它)to _____.(他)
二、人稱代詞與be動詞(am is are)我是()
你是()他是()她是()它是()你們是()Mary是()
1.I ___ boy._____ you a boy? 2.The girl ___ my sister.3.The dog ___ short and fat.4.She __ at home.5.How ____ you?
I __ fine.6.He ___ my English teacher.7.My name ______ Mary.8.It __ sunny today.9.It ___ Friday.10.Mary __ a pupil.四、人稱代詞與be動詞(am is are)縮寫:
我是()
你是()他是()她是()它是()你們是()Mary是()
第五篇:人稱代詞[范文模版]
人稱代詞
一、人稱代詞的賓格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我們)、you(你、你們)、them(他們、她們、它們)。
二、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,往往用在動詞或介詞后面。例:1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是“你“或“你們“的主格,又是它們的賓格;her既是“她“的所有格,又是它的賓格。我們可以根據(jù)它們在句子中的位置來判斷它們屬于主格、所有格還是賓格。
四、and是一個我們常用來連接兩個詞的連接詞。它雖然與介詞with有同樣的意思,但它的前后可以是人稱代詞的主語,也可以是人稱代詞的賓格,而with只能跟人稱代詞的賓格。
如:You and I are going to school.You are going to school with me.五、人稱代詞的主格和賓格
單數(shù)形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對)復數(shù)形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對)
六、人稱代詞在句中的作用
1)主格作主語。如:
I am Chinese.我是中國人。
2)賓格作賓語,放在及物動詞或介詞之后,有時還可以在口語中用作表語。如:
①I don‘t know her.我不認識她。(動詞賓語)
②What‘s wrong with it?它怎么了?(介詞賓語)
③-Open the door,please.It‘s me.請開門,是我。(表語)
七、人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序
1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,其順序為:
第二人稱->第三人稱->第一人稱
即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I
2)復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為:
第一人稱->第二人稱->第三人稱
即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they
為幫助同學們理解和掌握英語人稱代詞,請記住下面的口訣:人稱代詞分主/賓,只有八對要區(qū)分。
你(們)、它主/賓同一形,其余主/賓須分清。
謂語之前主格填,動/介之后賓格跟,口語運用最靈活,表語也可用賓格。
人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),注意順序禮貌見,二一、三一、二三一,第一人稱最謙虛,若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱須當先。
你問的題目還牽涉到物主代詞的問題:
用來表示某人或某物屬于“誰的“的代詞叫做物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞有:my(我的),your(你的、你們的),our(我們的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他們 的)。形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,常放在名詞前面作定語,表明該名詞所表示的人或物是“誰的“。
1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。例如:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?
2.如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞,就不能再用冠詞
(a, an, the)、指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。例如:
這是他的書桌。
誤:This is his a desk.正:This is his desk.3.與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如:his English books他的英語書,their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。
4.漢語中經常會出現(xiàn)“我媽媽“,“你們老師“等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象,雖然代詞用的是“我“、“你們“,但實際意義仍是“我的“、“你們的“,所以在英譯時,注意要用形容詞性物主代詞“my“,“your“。例如:
你媽媽在家嗎?
誤:Is you mother at home?
正:Is your mother at home?
5.it‘s與its讀音相同,he‘s與his讀音相似,但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別(it‘s和he‘s
一、人稱代詞的概念及形式 表示我/我們,你/你們,他/她/它(們)的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞用來指代人、動植物及無生命的物體。根據(jù)它們在句中的作用,可分為主格和賓格兩種形式。人稱代詞主格有:I, you,he, she, it, we, you, they;賓格有:me, you,him, her, it, us, you, them。由此可見,you和it的主格和賓格形式相同。
二、人稱代詞的用法 1.人稱代詞作主語時用主格,在陳述句中放在謂語動詞之前。例如: You are a good student.你是一個好學生。2.人稱代詞賓格用作賓語,置于動詞或介詞之后,構成動賓或介賓結構。有時在口語中還用作表語。例
如: Let me help you.讓我?guī)椭恪#▌淤e)-Who is it? 誰呀?-Its me.是我。(表語)
三、使用人稱代詞時應注意的幾點 1.單數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例如: She is over there.她在那邊。They are under the tree.他們在樹下。2.兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例
如: You, he and I are all Young Pioneers.你、我、他都是少先隊員。3.兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時,一般的排列順序是: 單數(shù)按二、三、一的順序。例
如: You,she and I are right.你、我和她是對的。注:第三人稱單數(shù)he, she或表示男女的姓名并列時,一般遵循男先女后的習慣。例如: He and she are in the same class.他和她在同一個班級。復數(shù)按一、二、三的順序。例
如: We, you and they are good friends.我們,你們和他們是好朋友。但如果表示承認錯誤或承擔責任時,英語習慣上把I放在最前面。例如: I and he are wrong.我和他都錯了。4.能者多勞,這一家人中的第三人稱單數(shù)代詞it,he和she還有特殊的使命呢!你瞧: ① it可指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等,還可指代上文提到的人或事物。例如: Its half past ten.十點半。(時間)It is fine today.今天是晴天。(天
氣)There is a book on the desk.It is Wang Taos.書桌上有本書。它是王濤的。(指上文提到的事物)② 用she來代表國家、小動物、太陽、月亮等以表示親切和愛撫。有時也可以用he。例
如: We love China very much.She is very beautiful.我們非常愛中國。她非常美麗!