第一篇：There be句型結構

There be句型結構、用法詳解、練習題。

1.there be結構的主謂一致

在英語里表示什么地方或時間存在什么事情就用此結構，句子的結尾往往帶有地點狀語或時間狀語。其中there是引導詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語動 詞，be后面的名詞是主語。be的數與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個名詞的數一致。如：

There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有個會議。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。

比較：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2.there be與have的比較

(1)用法不同：there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。

(2)結構不同：there be + sb./sth.+時間/地點(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else

There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個孩子。

She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)

注：若是部分與整體關系時，有時用兩種表達方式都可以。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.there be的否定和疑問

(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：

There are not any boats on the river.河上沒有船。

(2)疑問句：是把be移到there的前面來。如：

Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船嗎？

Yes, there are..(No, there are not.)有。（沒有。）

注：若有別的助動詞時就不一樣了，請看：

There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天沒有足球賽，對嗎？

There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前這里有棵高樹，是不是？

There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，對嗎？

There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？ 4.there be結構的時態

there be結構有不同的時態，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態動詞連用。如：

There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天運動場舉行了一場運動會。

There will be(=There is going to be)a new film show on Monday.星期一將有一場新電影放。

There is to be a concert at the school hall.學校禮堂有場音樂會。

There have been a lot of accidents round here.這里已經發生多起事故了。

He told me that there had been an argument between them.他告訴我們之間發生了一場爭論。

There will have been a definite result by Friday.到星期五前就已經有明確的結果了。

There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有錯誤。

There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因為地是濕的。

5.there be結構的變體

該結構中，有時be還可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等動詞代替。如：

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一個老人。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩二十八英鎊了。

There seems little doubt that he is insane.似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經不正常。

6.there be的非限定形式

there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用來做介詞或動詞的賓語、主語或狀語。如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?沒想到過有這么多有趣的電影供你選擇吧？

John was relying on there being another opportunity.約翰相信另有機會。

There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage.有公交車停在離我房子這么近的地方是很大的優勢。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于沒有下雨，地上很干燥。

It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street.(=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street)這條街上這么少的人是不尋常的。

It was too late for there to be any subways.太晚了，不會有地鐵了。

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你們要開個會討論一下這個問題嗎?

I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written.我不想我寫的這篇文章中有錯誤。

I except there to be no argument about this.我期限望對此事沒有爭論的。

注：there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的復合賓語。

7.there be的固定句型

There be +名詞或代詞+to do(+介詞)有某事要做

There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth.做某事(沒)有困難

There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 對某事(沒)有疑問

There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth 做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth/that…(某人)做某事沒有必要

There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 沒有做某事的機會/可能性

There was no arguing with her.沒法和她爭辯。

There is a time when...有做某事的一段時間

練習： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案： 1A 2A 3C 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數名詞單數）= not aan + n.（可數名詞單數）；no + n.（可數名詞復數）= not any + n.（可數名詞復數）；no + n.（不可數名詞）= not any + n.（不可數名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學設計Therebe句型

微課教學設計

王芳娟

小 學 英 語

武功縣實驗小學

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數名詞的復數形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結: there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數is復數are，不可數的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學反思

本節課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現在時，其中的很多知識結構我們已經在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創新教育理念為指導，根據學生的學習情況和教學內容，設計教學活動，充分發揮學生的主動性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓練為主線，以培養學生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現，尊重他人禮當先。單數人稱二三一，復數人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數人稱二、三、一，復數人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習題

第五篇：There be句型結構

There be句型的用法

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle..一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box? 如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?