第一篇：初中英語100個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)

初中英語100個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié) see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg: I like watchingmonkeys jump.(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越…… a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣 6 all over the world = thewhole world 整個(gè)世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along withyou 我將和你一起去Thestudents planted trees along with their teachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的東西)eg: ask you for my book 11 ask sb.for sth.向某人什么 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)eg：I am sixteen.I am at the ageof sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident ofmy spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原)能夠……eg: She is able to sing.Shecan sing.補(bǔ)：base on 以……(為)根據(jù) be able to do sth.能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.be afraid to do(of sth.恐懼，害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out atnight.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watchTV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。be angry with sb.生某人的氣 eg: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb.fordoing sth.為什么而生某人的氣 be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣 eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 be close to … 離……很近33 be different from … 和……不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自eg：He is from Bejing.He comesfrom Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water

be glad + to do/從句做某事很高興 39 be going to + v.(原)打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備……

be good at(+ doing)= dowell in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處eg: Reading aloud is good foryour English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb.對某人有好處eg: Reading aloud is helpful toyou.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisingis helpful to your bady.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble Theyare in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補(bǔ)：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb.受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：be please with 對…感到滿意 55 be quiet 安靜 be short for 表……的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth.be sorryfor sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb.eg: Iam sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeyingnoles 62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves.這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格。

be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well

be sure of sth.對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(myteacher).我相信我的大腦(老師)。

be sure that sth.對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can passthe test.我相信他能通過考試。

be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass thetest.我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試Weare sure to learn English well.我們一定能學(xué)好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used togetting up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。He is used to sleeping inclass.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.Heis used to hard work.他習(xí)慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語 eg: He was late because he hada headache.He was late because of hisheadache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start … with … = begin … with …以……開始…… eg: Let's begin the game withthe song.I begin to go home.78 between … and … 兩者之間 79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借…… lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西

eg: I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).80 both = the same(as)= notdifferent(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.補(bǔ)：both … and … ……和……都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The problem has been botheringme for weeks.這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了。He's bothering me to lend himmoney.82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb.sth.eg: We callhim old wang.84 care 關(guān)心

eg: Don't you care about thiscountry's future? 你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來。85 catch up with sb.趕上某人

chat with sb.和某人閑談 take sb.to + 地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)來 88 come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with agood idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb.和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做……

eg: Why not consider going tolu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to themusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth.決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好補(bǔ)：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)補(bǔ)：droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。99 each + 名(單)每一個(gè)……

eg: Each student has manybooks.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書。100 end up + doing

第二篇：初中英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

短語、詞組歸納

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…聽……

3.welcometo…歡迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……問好 5.speakto…對……說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A.動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein進(jìn)來5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames

四、介詞短語

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級/年級”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8.at+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

五、重點(diǎn)短語

1.kindsof各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國清茶 5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及時(shí)

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去 14.justthen正在那時(shí) 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路 17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩 19.geton上車 20.getoff下車

21.standinline站隊(duì)

22.waitingroom候診室，候車室 23.attheheadof……在……的前頭 24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout亂丟，拋散 26.infact實(shí)際上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫 31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛 32.haveaheadache頭痛

33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wakeup醒來，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover檢查 41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按時(shí)

45.outof從……向外

46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，單獨(dú) 47.lotsof=alotof許多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回來，取回

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

50.soonerorlater遲早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追趕

54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.thinkof考慮到，想起 57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harderandharder越來越厲害

60.turnon打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)

六、短語總結(jié)

1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜歡做某事 10.finish結(jié)束做某事 11.keep繼續(xù)做某事

12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事 14.goon繼續(xù)做某事 15.feellike喜歡做某事

16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問題(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無關(guān) 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將與你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as與什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她與我一樣高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful當(dāng)心；小心

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

33bedifferentfrom……與什么不一樣 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb對某人友好 36befrom=comefrom來自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到?eg:Belateforclass上課遲到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試 69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…與什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打擾bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb與某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地 87comein進(jìn)來 88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90communicatewithsb與某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93decidetodosth決定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做錯(cuò)

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名詞）

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì) 130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing

138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個(gè)月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146if:如果?!--24en.com中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國英語第一門戶24en.com-->

?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下 152increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹 155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個(gè)好主意

162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加 165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？ 167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事 175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事 182makefriendswithsb與誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由……組成 190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定 195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水 207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對自己說 230saytosb對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名這樣，這種 251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇 253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith與誰說eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257talkwithsb與某人說話 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb與某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…試衣服haveatry試一下 275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開 277upsidedown倒著

278visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方 279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少時(shí)間 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？ 289while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb與某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）

301聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時(shí),形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞 304向賓語提問：Whom 305向地點(diǎn)提問：Where 306向方式提問：How 307向價(jià)格與不可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmuch 308向可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany 309向頻率提問：Howoften 310向時(shí)間段提問：Howlong 311向時(shí)間提問：whattime/when 312向物主代詞提問：Whose 313向職業(yè)提問：whatdo/does……do 314向主語提問：Who

初中英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型匯總

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

第三篇：初中英語重點(diǎn)句型

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初中英語重點(diǎn)句型大全

一、以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。

句型1.It happened(chanced)that +clause.= sb.happened /chanced sth.= sb.did sth.by chance.如：

It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型

2、It seems that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb.seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.句型3.It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student.我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)

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句型

4、It is high time(time/ about time)(that)主語+should do / did+其它。(注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣)

It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。

句型

5、It is / was said(reported…)+that+從句.如：

It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.句型

6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。

句型

7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do或should have

done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn’t come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。

句型

8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。

句型

9、It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)

句型

10、It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型

11、It is well-known that+從句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識淵博的婦女。

句型

12、It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語+did.請比較：

It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語+had done.如：

It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

句型

13、It +謂語+段時(shí)間+before+主語+謂語.(before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。)如：

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。

句型

14、It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do.如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型

15、It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb.+ to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid;foolish, good, wise等。)如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。

二、定語從句：

句型

16、由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是個(gè)主語從句。)

句型

17、由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。(注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。)

句型

18、由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：

This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請看語法中的定語從句。

三、讓步狀語從句

句型

19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

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whose+從句，+主句。注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well.無論你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。

說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。

注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。

四、條件狀語從句

句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。

句型

21、主句+on condition that+從句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。

句型

22、主句+unless+從句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。

句型

23、祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語。)如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。

句型

24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句。如：

If necessary, I will do it.如果有必要的話，我來做此事。

五、原因狀語從句

句型

25、主句+in case+從句。(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。

句型

26、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)。

六、時(shí)間狀語從句

句型

27、When / While / As +從句，+主句。(關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請看語法。)如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。

句型

28、主句+after / before +從句.如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

句型

29、主語+肯定謂語+until+從句(或時(shí)間).請比較：

主語+否定謂語+until+從句。如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。

句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，+主句.如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。

句型

31、No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did.請比較：

主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did.如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型

32、Hardly +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.請比較：主語+had +hardly +

done…when / before +主語+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚飯就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.當(dāng)她外出時(shí)，她幾乎已經(jīng)沒有吃晚餐。

句型

33、By the time+從句，+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。)如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。

中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書。

句型

34、each / every time +從句，+主句.(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter

when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是隨便來看看我。

七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句

句型

35、Where +從句，+主句.如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。

句型

36、Anywhere / wherever+從句，+主句.如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。

八、目的狀語從句

句型

37、主句+in order that / so that +從句.如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。

句型

38、主句+for + sb.+to do.(注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。)如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。

九、結(jié)果狀語從句

句型

39、主句+so that+從句.如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了。

句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動(dòng)詞+主語+…+that+從句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。

句型

41、主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表揚(yáng)了他。

句型

42、Such was + 主語+that +從句.(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。)如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。

十、比較狀語從句

句型

43、The +形容詞比較級……，(主句)the +形容詞比較級+……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型

44、主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級+as +被比較的對象.如：

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He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型

45、主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級+of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。

句型

46、主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象.如：

This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。)

句型

47、主語+謂語+百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+被比較的對象.如：

This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍。

句型

48、主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。

十一、其它句型

句型

49、It doesn’t matter wh-+從句。如：

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。

中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

句型50、形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù))+as / though +主語+謂語，+主句.如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型

51、Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語，+主句.如

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。

句型

52、Only +狀語+特定動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因?yàn)樗胁×瞬艣]有來上學(xué)。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識到我錯(cuò)了。

句型

53、Not only +特定動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語…

Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.他不但英語學(xué)得好，而且法語講得很流利。

句型

54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

句型

55、主語+doubt+whether + 從句.請比較：

主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句.如：

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中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。

十二.句型1：too +adj./adv.+to do

The boy is too young to go to school.這孩子太小不能上學(xué)。

句型2：adj./ad v.+enough to do

The girl is old enough to go to school.這女孩到了上學(xué)的年齡。

句型3：...in order to do

He stood up in order to see better.他站了起來，好看清楚些。

句型4：...have to do

You'll have to go home now.現(xiàn)在你得回家了。

句型5：There's no time to do this.There's no time for me to play now.現(xiàn)在我沒時(shí)間玩。

中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家

第四篇：初中英語50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型中英文

初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型

1.as soon as

一……就…… 2.as …+形容詞、副詞原形…as

像……一樣……

not as/ so…+形容詞、副詞原形…as 不像……一樣……

3.as… as possible

盡可能…… 4.ask sb for sth

向sb.要sth.5.tell sb to do sth

告訴sb.做sth.tell sb not to do sth

告訴sb.不要做sth.ask sb to do sth

要求sb.做sth.ask sb not to do sth

要求sb.不要做sth.6.tell sb how to do sth

告訴sb.如何做sth.ask sb.how to do sth

問sb.如何做sth.7.be afraid of doing sth

害怕做sth.8.be busy doing sth

忙于做sth.9.be famous for

因……而著名

be late for

遲到

be ready for

為……做好準(zhǔn)備

be sorry for/to do sth.為……而抱歉/為做sth.而抱歉 10.be glad that

很高興…… 11.both…and…

兩者都…… 12.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.為sb.買sth.give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.給sb.sth.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.給sb.展示sth.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.給sb.送郵寄sth.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.遞給sb.sth.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.給sb.帶來sth.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借給sb.sth.tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴sb.sth.13.either…or

或者…或者不是…就是要么…要么 14.enjoy doing sth.很喜歡做sth.finish doing sth.做完sth.mind doing sth.介意做sth.keep doing sth.一直做sth.go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做sth.15.get + 形容詞比較級

變得越來越… 16.get on with

和sb.相處 17.get ready for

為…做好準(zhǔn)備

get sth ready

把…準(zhǔn)備好 18.be used for doing sth.被用于做sth.19.had better(not)do sth

最好(不要)做sth.20.help sb(to)do sth.幫助sb.做sth.help sb with

在某方面幫助sb.21.I don’t think that

我認(rèn)為…不… 22.would like to do sth.…

愿意做sth.Would you like to do sth.…?

你愿意做sth.嗎？

23.It takestookwill take sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)sb.…做sth.24.It’s bad / good for…

對…有害有益 25.It’s +adj for sb to do sth 做sth.對sb.來說是…的 26.It’s time for … / to do sth

該到…時(shí)間了 27.It’s two metres longwidehigh

它兩米長寬高

It’s two years old

它兩歲大 28.keep sb doing

使sb.一直做sth.29.keep / make sth + adj.保持使sth.… 30.like to do / like doing

喜歡做sth.31.make sb(not)do sth

迫使sb.(不要)做sth.let sb(not)do sth

讓允許sb.(不要)做sth.32.neither…nor…

既不…也不…兩者都不… 33.not…at all

根本不… 34.not only…but also…

不但…而且… 35.not(don’tdoesn’tdidn’twon’t)…until直到…才… 36.One…the other…

一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…

Some…others…

一些…另一些… 37.see sb do(doing)sth

看到sb.(正在)做sth.hear sb do(doing)sth

聽到sb.(正在)做sth.38.so…that

如此…以至于…

so that

以便于

39.spend…on sth

(sb.)在某方面花費(fèi)

spend…(in)doing sth(sb.)花費(fèi)…做sth.40.stop doing

停止做sth.stop to do sth.停下來去做sth.41.stop sb from doing sth

阻止sb.做sth.42.bring sth with sb

sb.隨身帶來…

take sth with sb

sb.隨身帶走… 43.The +比較級…, the +比較級…越…越… 44.There is something wrong with… …出毛病了 45.too…to do sth.太…而不能… 46.used to do sth.過去習(xí)慣于做sth.used to be

曾經(jīng)是… 47.What about / How about…? …怎么樣？ 48.What’s wrong / the matter with…?

…怎么了？ 49.Why not do sth.…?

為什么不做sth.？

Why don’t you do sth.？

你為什么不做sth.？ 50.Will(Would, Could)you please do sth…? 你愿意做sth.嗎？

第五篇：初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型全面總結(jié)

初中英語重要句型

句1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點(diǎn)狀語／時(shí)間狀語（就近原則,倒裝）There's a boat and many fish in the river．河里有條船和許多魚。

句2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？=what’s the matter with sb/sth What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛??？ 句3：How do you like．．．？=what do you think of？ How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？ 句5：had better（not）＋動(dòng)詞原形=it’s best to do sth.You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句6：What a／an＋adj．＋n單．＋主語＋謂語！

What＋adj．＋不可數(shù)n單．＋主語＋謂語！

What＋adj．＋復(fù)數(shù)n．＋主語＋謂語！

How＋adj.＋a／an＋ n單．＋主語＋謂語！

How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！How＋主語＋謂語！

How cold it is today！今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． 句8：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句9：比較級＋and＋比較級

the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害 The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句10：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．肯定句中 ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．否定句中

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句11：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。句12：stop/prevent/keep．．．from doing sth．防止…阻止…

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． 句13：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。

句14：either…or…/neither…nor…/ not only … but also…（就近原則）Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句15：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．一…就(主將從現(xiàn))As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句16：…so＋adj./adv.＋that… / Such+a/an+adj./adv+that Too…to…/ Not enough…to以上可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句17：Though/although．．．＋主句(不與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn))Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句18：be going to將要 句19：be different from 句20：Welcome（back）to．．．

Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句21：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。句22：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句23：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句24：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。

句25：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way, so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。It's sure to rain．必定會(huì)下雨。句26：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．二者之間amoung三者以上之間

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句27：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補(bǔ)語／adv．

keep．．．from doing You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。

句28：主語+find/make/think ＋it（形賓）＋賓補(bǔ)+真賓（不定式）

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句29：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer不再…=no more/ no longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個(gè)賊。句30：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？ 句31：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時(shí)間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

句32：Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb.with sth/help sb.(to)do sth Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！

句33：used to do過去常常/ be used doing習(xí)慣于做某事

I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句34：borrow ．．．from / lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句35：have been to / have gone to

Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？

Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。

句36：be famous for因…而 出名/ be famous as作為…而出名/be famous to對..而出名 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句37：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。句38：be afraid（of／to do／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句39：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句40：practise／enjoy／finish doing/ can’t help doing忍不住、禁不住

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。句41：It's said that．．．/it’s reported that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark． 句42：Not all／everyone．．．（非完全否定）

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句43：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句44：．．．so that．．．=in order that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句45：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．． The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句47：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句48：prefer to do．．．rather than do

Prefer doing to doing=would…rather that do= like doing better than doing They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句49：be worth（doing）．．．不用被動(dòng) This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句50：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句51：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會(huì)成功。

句52：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。

句53：be angry with sb.／about sth.／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句54：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。句56：祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句（可用條狀從來改if/as long as/unless，條狀從都主將從現(xiàn)）(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。(3)If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句57： It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

句58：(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間（it形式主語）

(2)sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth.某人花時(shí)間/時(shí)間在做某事某物上

(3)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢（cost主語一般為物）

(4)sb.pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。句59：(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！句60:祈使句反義疑問句will you? Let’s—shall we? Let us—will you?

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

句61: So＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語-----肯定句（sb./sth也是如此）

Neither/nor be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語------否定句（sb./sth也不是如此）

So＋主語＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞（sb./sth確實(shí)是這樣啊，贊嘆確認(rèn)強(qiáng)調(diào)）(1)He is a student．So am I．他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。

(2)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(3)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(4)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。

句62: I /We don’t think/suppose/believe否定前移，反義：與從同/其他與主同

(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？

(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 句63：have/get sth.done讓某事/物被其他人做

句64：使役動(dòng)詞have/make/let或感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb do：過去或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing sth：正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

句65：want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth.to be done.句66：雙重所有格 a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友/ a photo of mine我的一張照片/a photo of me我的照片

句67：tell/ask sb.not do sth 句68: far away from +o=far from遠(yuǎn)離/ far away=far/數(shù)字+away（多遠(yuǎn)）

句69:It’s adj.of sb.to do sth.(adj是sb.的特點(diǎn))it是形式主語，真主語是不定式

It’s adj.for sb.to do sth.(adj對sb.來說)

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點(diǎn)：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?就近原則

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點(diǎn)：

當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both?and? 來記憶，both?and?連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

注意點(diǎn)：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。

注意點(diǎn)：

這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that/ not… enough… to?結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that ?——以便/以致??=in order that

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點(diǎn)：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。

句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點(diǎn)：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點(diǎn)：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點(diǎn)：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？

注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?