第一篇：初中句型結構總結

初中句型結構總結 see、hea、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… e.g.: I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。As soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接想要的東西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb.for sth.向某人什么 12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時

egI am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… e.g.: She is able to sing.She can sing.base on 以……(為)根據 20 be able to do sth.能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do(of sth.恐懼，害怕…… e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣25 be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣 e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害

e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心 be close to … 離……很近

be different from … 和……不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 e.g.He is from Beijing.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be going to + v.(原）打算，計劃，準備……40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……41 be good for 對什么有好處

e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb.對某人有好處

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)be made in 在……生產或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 be pleased with 對…感到滿意 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表……的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles 62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。

be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth.對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大腦（老師）。68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth.一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well.我們一定能學好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth.習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他習慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 從句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語

eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

start … with … = begin … with … 以……開始…… eg: Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.78 between … and … 兩者之間 79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.both … and … ……和……都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.這個問題困擾了我幾個周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb.sth.eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 關心

eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你為什么不關心國家的未來。

catch up with sb.趕上某人 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談 take sb.to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb.和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做……

eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth.決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯 補：drop off 放下（某物）

Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。99 each + 名(單)每一個……

eg: Each student has many books.每一個學生都有一些書。100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。

Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth.期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來

fall in love with sb./sth.愛上…… 106 far from 離某地遠

eg: The school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj.+ to do 發現做某事…… 108 find sb./sth.+adj.發現什么…… eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home.I forget closing door.112 from … to … 從某某到某某 eg: from me for he 113 get /have sth.down 做完，被（別人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(頭發被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.補：get … bake 退還…… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補：go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業要做。

I have nothing to do.我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必須做某事

have sth.done

請

某

人

做

某

事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩 137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事 138 have …(時間)… off 放……假 eg: I have month off.我請一個月得假。

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if: 是否 ＝ whether eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。

if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態)＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn’t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。

I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of

…

什

么

在什

么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在陽光下 152 increase 增加

eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少時間。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。

159 It's + adj.for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。

It's + adj.of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。

160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……來說是個好主意。162 It's important to sb.對某人來說很重要。eg: It's important to me.163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間。eg: It's time to have class.It's time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語 讓什么保持…… 167 keep out 不讓……進入 168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to … answer to …

key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at … 取笑…… eg: Don't laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自學

learn from 向……學習173 learn from sb.向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.學做某事

learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 176 let sb.down 讓某人失望

eg：We shouldn't let our farents down.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事

make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… eg: I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up one's mind 190 make … difference to … 191 mind sb.to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most + 名

most of + 代 193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）

need do(情態動詞）198 no /neither of hate to do

no /neither of hate doing 199 no + 名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not …(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.she doesn't jump far at all.202 not …at all 一點都不

not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 eg: I don't speak Japanese, either.I don't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐 204 not … until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供 206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西給某人

eg: I offer you water(I offer water to you).我給你提供水。207 on one's way to … 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時

in time 及時

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.215 part-time job 兼職工作

fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢

pay the bill 給錢，付錢 217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice + doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡……

eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么

pretend that 從句

eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather … than 寧可……也不……

eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard … as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你當作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不愛關心別人。226 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

eg: He reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook).他提醒我做飯。

227 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起什么

eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校。

The words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb.對某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始

begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離……

start doing sth/start to do sth 開始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇

to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

thank to幸虧，由于 264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法

the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路 269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句 太… 所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了 274 try…試衣服

have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 unless=if not 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

wear out把…穿壞

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do

will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/smell聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enough 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數

too many +可數

much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞 304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How 307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much 308 向可數名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問

第二篇：There be句型結構

There be句型結構、用法詳解、練習題。

1.there be結構的主謂一致

在英語里表示什么地方或時間存在什么事情就用此結構，句子的結尾往往帶有地點狀語或時間狀語。其中there是引導詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語動 詞，be后面的名詞是主語。be的數與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個名詞的數一致。如：

There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有個會議。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。

比較：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2.there be與have的比較

(1)用法不同：there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。

(2)結構不同：there be + sb./sth.+時間/地點(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else

There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個孩子。

She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)

注：若是部分與整體關系時，有時用兩種表達方式都可以。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.there be的否定和疑問

(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：

There are not any boats on the river.河上沒有船。

(2)疑問句：是把be移到there的前面來。如：

Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船嗎？

Yes, there are..(No, there are not.)有。（沒有。）

注：若有別的助動詞時就不一樣了，請看：

There won’t be a football match tomorrow, will there? 明天沒有足球賽，對嗎？

There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前這里有棵高樹，是不是？

There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，對嗎？

There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？ 4.there be結構的時態

there be結構有不同的時態，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態動詞連用。如：

There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天運動場舉行了一場運動會。

There will be(=There is going to be)a new film show on Monday.星期一將有一場新電影放。

There is to be a concert at the school hall.學校禮堂有場音樂會。

There have been a lot of accidents round here.這里已經發生多起事故了。

He told me that there had been an argument between them.他告訴我們之間發生了一場爭論。

There will have been a definite result by Friday.到星期五前就已經有明確的結果了。

There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有錯誤。

There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因為地是濕的。

5.there be結構的變體

該結構中，有時be還可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等動詞代替。如：

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一個老人。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩二十八英鎊了。

There seems little doubt that he is insane.似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經不正常。

6.there be的非限定形式

there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用來做介詞或動詞的賓語、主語或狀語。如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?沒想到過有這么多有趣的電影供你選擇吧？

John was relying on there being another opportunity.約翰相信另有機會。

There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage.有公交車停在離我房子這么近的地方是很大的優勢。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于沒有下雨，地上很干燥。

It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street.(=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street)這條街上這么少的人是不尋常的。

It was too late for there to be any subways.太晚了，不會有地鐵了。

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你們要開個會討論一下這個問題嗎?

I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written.我不想我寫的這篇文章中有錯誤。

I except there to be no argument about this.我期限望對此事沒有爭論的。

注：there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的復合賓語。

7.there be的固定句型

There be +名詞或代詞+to do(+介詞)有某事要做

There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth.做某事(沒)有困難

There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that… 對某事(沒)有疑問

There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth 做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義

There is no need(for sb.)to do sth/that…(某人)做某事沒有必要

There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that… 沒有做某事的機會/可能性

There was no arguing with her.沒法和她爭辯。

There is a time when...有做某事的一段時間

練習： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案： 1A 2A 3C 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第三篇：There be句型結構

There be句型的用法

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle..一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box? 如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

第四篇：IT 句型結構

IT 句型結構：

1.It is + 被強調部分 + that..該句型是強調句型。將被強調的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被強調部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調的主語如果是人，that 可以由 who 換用。如果把這種句型結構劃掉后，應該是一個完整無缺的句子。

It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the

street that I met her.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour

hand was made.2.It is not until + 被強調部分 + that...該句型也是強調句型。主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語 “直到……才……”，可以說是 not...until...的強調形式。

It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.= Not until her mother came back did she go to bed.= She didn’t go to bed until

her mother came back.3.It is clear(obvious, true, possible, certain)that 該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that 引導的主語從句，常譯為 “ 清楚（顯然，真的，可能的，肯定……）”是主語從句最常見的一種結構。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.It is certain that he will come.4.It is important(necessary, right, strange, natural...)that...該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同，that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省去。建議記住該句型

中的形容詞。

It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.It is strange that he have so many friends here.5.It is+ 過去分詞 +that 從句 It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.It is said that the novel has been translated into several foreign

languages.該句型常為: It is said/hoped/thought/supposed/ known / reported /announced /decided /believed /…that…等, 該句型常可以轉換成含有賓語從句的復合句或者含有不定式作主語補足語的簡單句。

eg: 據說湯姆已經回國了。

It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.= People say that Tom has come back from abroad.=Tom is said to have come back from

abroad.6.It is suggested(ordered, required)that 該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時，that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省。常譯為“ 據建

議；有命令”。

It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It was ordered that he(should)arrive there in two hours.7.It is a pity(a shame...)that...該句型中，that 后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。

It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.這種事竟然發

生在你班上，真是遺憾！

It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遺憾！

8.It + is/was + one's turn(duty, pleasure, a pity, great fun, a habit, time, a rule, a shame, no wonder)+ to do sth.It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天輪到你值日了。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飛船飛往

月球一定很有趣。It's a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真令人高興。It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好習

慣。

9.It is time(about time , high time)that...該句型中that 后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是① 常用過去時態表示虛擬．② 有時也用should + 動詞原形，should 不能省。常譯為“是（正是）……的時

侯……”。

It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went

to bed.10.It is the first(second)time that … 該句型要和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態。主句的謂語動詞的時態是一般現在時，后面從句用現在完成時態；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中 that 可以省去；it 有時用

this 替換，常譯為“是第一

（二）……次……”。

It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been

here.It was the first time that I had been there.11.It is … since...該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題。主句中是時間作表語，其時態是現在時或完成時，since 引導的從句通常是一般過去時態，而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。

It is(has been)5 years since his father died.12.It is...when...該句型中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指時間，表語由具體的時間充當。常譯為“當……的時候，是…”。It was 5 o'clock when he came here.13.It happens(seems, looks, appears)that...該句型中it是形式主語，that 引導的是主語從句，主句中的happen, seem 等詞是不及物動

詞．

It happened(so happened)that he met her in the street.碰巧……

It seems that he will be back in a few days.看來……

14.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.“（某人）花……時間做某事” 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時

間。

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.It took me three hours to finish the work.我花了三個小時才做完這工

作。

15.It + cost/costs + sb.+ some money + to do sth.某人花多少錢做某

事”

It cost me 80 Yuan to buy the dictionary.我買這本詞典花了 80 元錢。16.It is no good(use)doing sth.該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是no good ,(not any good), no use ,(not any

use)It is no good learning English without speaking English.17.It doesn't matter whether(if)...該句型中whether(if)引導的從句是真正主語，該句型常譯為“不論（是否）..沒關系

It doesn't matter if they are old.It doesn’t matter whether he will

come(or not.)18.It is kind(of sb.)to do sth.某人做某事如何

該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由 of 引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。常見的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good(好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice(有教養的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong(錯誤的)等。這個句型可以改寫為：sb.is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so.19.It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事如何 該句型與上一個同屬一個句型。如果不定式的邏輯主語是由for 引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant 等。在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫： It is important for her to come to the party.=It is important that she

(should)come to the party 20.It looks(seems)as if...該句型中it 無意義。as if 引導一個狀語從句。常譯為，“看起來好象…… ＂如果與事實不相符合，則用虛擬

語氣．

It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill.（沒有生

病）

It seemed as if he were dying.21.We think it important to learn a foreign language.該句型中的it 作形式賓語。該句型為：（6123結構）

常用動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式賓語it ； 2 指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞 ；3 指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that 引導的賓語從句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.it句型鞏固練習：

第五篇：There be句型結構及其用法

There be句型結構及其用法

There be句型是一種應用十分廣泛和頻繁的句型。但是對there be句型的多變的特點及其特殊結構的復雜性，并不是每個考生都熟悉了解。在大學英語四級考試題中也常常遇到這一句型結構的試題。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 該題的答案為B）。

動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，更準確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being a chance意為“有一個機會”；A）和C）兩項均不符合句子結構的要求，所以不是答案選項，而D）項 being a chance 雖然是 V-ing 分詞結構，但語義不通，故不能雪?

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there be?B）there would be C）there was?D）there being 該題的答案為D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being（a lecture）意為“有（一個講座）”，而A）、B）和C）項內容均不符合結構要求，故不能雪?再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

一、there be句型與各種情態動詞連用。? 例如： There must be something wrong here． ?There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

?There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示“突然出現”。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。這種不定式結構在句中作邏輯賓語、狀語和主語。

1．“there to be ＋賓格詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． ? “there to be ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作動詞expect的賓語，句中的賓格詞m ore review-ing classes作“there to be”不定式結構的邏輯主語。特別應該注意的是there后的不定式只能用“to be”的形式，因為這種不定式結構是從“there be”結構轉化而來的。又如：

People don't want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice．

Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

? “there to be ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作介詞for的賓語，句中的賓格詞an ensemble of expert musicians 作“there to be”不定式結構的邏輯主語。

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分詞，形成“（of）there being ＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“（of）there be-ing ＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。

1．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting？（“there being ＋賓格詞”作賓語）

? “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作介詞of的賓語，句中的賓格詞so m any work u-nits作“there being”V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作狀語。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

? “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作狀語，句中的賓格詞no cause作“there being” V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

3．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作主 語。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

? “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分詞，形成“there be ＋V-ed分詞＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分詞＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard． There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、“there be no ＋主語名詞”的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在“there be no”結構中作主語，表示“不可能”、“無法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示“沒有必要”，“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如：

We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”，“沒有益處”。例如：

There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？