第一篇：初中there be 句型講解及練習(xí)

There be 句型

There be 句型

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2)There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。

3.There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)相同點：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如： 中國有許多長河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? 一個星期有七天。

A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.變臉一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.4．There be 句型中，謂語動詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個或更多的主語，則與離動詞最近的那個主語保持一致。例如： There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為“調(diào)整法”。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾巍案念^換面”的吧：

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

變臉三：特殊疑問句

There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Who's+介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用“What's + 介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用“Where is / are+主語?”例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？

How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？

5、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)

1).There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2).There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3).There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴重事故。6.There be 句型的反意疑問句 There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎? 7.There be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時可用come(來), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態(tài)變化，及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如：

There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王。

There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項試驗。

Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀念碑。

8.習(xí)慣用語

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

There be 句型專練

一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空： 1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）

2.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）

3.There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）

4.There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）

5.Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

6.There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______

(沒有)knives in the room.5.I _____ a new sweater.6.______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.______ nothing in the bag.8.They ______ something to eat.初中英語There be句型專項練習(xí)五．選擇填空。

1．There ________ no tea in the cup．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys

C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy

3．There is some ________ on the plate．

A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has

5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．

A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands

6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．

A．have something new B．have new something

C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？

A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？ A．How many apples B．How much bread

C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．

A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car．

A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n

11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．

A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the

12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A

13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．

A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass．

A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re

15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．

A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have

C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be

16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have

17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．

A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re

19．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n

20．There ________ some water in the bottle．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have

21．How many ________ are there in your classroom？

A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door

22．There ________ something wrong with my car．

A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have

23．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．

A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．is

六、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1、------How many ________(bus)__________(be)there in the street?

------There ________(be)one.2、What’s between the __________(glass)?

3、__________（be）there any bread in the kitchen?

4、They can _________(make)a puppet, but I _________(can).5、------Do you like ________(swim),Ben?------No, I like _________(sing)

6、----_______(be)there any water in the glass?---No, there ________(not be).7、---How many ________(mango)are there on the plate?--There _______(be)three.8、Here ________(be)some ________(crayon)for you.9、Whose _______(toy)are those?

10、Look!The girl can ________(swim), but the boy _______(can).11、There ________(be)some water in the glass.12、The lamp on the desk is ________(Jim).13、Sometimes they like ________(sing).14、------How many ________(peach)are there in the basket?

------There ________ be)only one.15、The tree is between the ________(house).16、------What are you doing, Nancy?-----I ________(do)my homework.17、Can you ________(come)and help me with my maths?

18、Do you like ________(junp)?

19、Don’t ________(run)in the classroom.20、-----Where’s Mike now?-----He ________(sleep)in his bedroom.21、-----Do you ________(walk)to school?-----Yes, I do.22、It’s Sunday afternoon.SuYang ________(doing)housework.23、Let’s ________(wash)clothes now.24、There is not a lamp.I can’t ________(read)the book.25、There ________(be)two books on the desk.26、The students ________(say)goodbye to their teacher.27、Is David ________(clean)the car with his father?

28、Class Three ________(have)a nice classroom.(there be)_____ ______ forty chairs and twenty-one desk in it.29、Do you ________(have)a fridge? Yes.And ________(there be)some food in it.30、(there be)________ a basket of apples on the table.

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：初中英語語法：There be句型講解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞（短語）+地點/時間狀語”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞（短語）是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”構(gòu)成。例如：

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is）

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句）

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isn't.）

4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑問句）

除此之外，還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的時態(tài)有如下幾種情況：

通過上表可知：各種時態(tài)的變化是通過 be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。至于你提到的兩個句子我們先不考慮對錯，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如，要說“明天有一個班會?！保?）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時兩種都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來，There will have是錯誤的。

復(fù)習(xí)There be句型時除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外，還應(yīng)注意以下問題：

1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結(jié)合在一起進行的，即主謂的一致性。例如：

（1）There is _____ on the floor.（2）There are _____ on the floor.選項：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：（1）由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知（2）應(yīng)選C.2.如果作主語的是一個短語，則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

（2）There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.A.few B.little C.much

解析：（1）由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，（2）由water可知排除A項，再由后一句意思便知選C.3.注意不定代詞的用法。

（1）不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.（2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。

如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當?shù)倪x項。例如：（1）There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.（2）There is _____ food.You have to buy some.（A.any B.some C.no）從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面：一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。

下面是一些英語中考試題原題：

1.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be

9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no

11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？

—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothing

B.none

C.anything

D.no

15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebody

C.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody

16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.A.nothing new B.anything new

C.new anything D.new something

17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.A.new anything B.new something

C.anything new D.something new

18.There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？

A.be there B.is there

C.will there D.won't there

19.There is little water in the bottle.（改為反意疑問句）

There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？

20.There is som ething unusual on the island.（改為反意疑問句）

There is som ething unusual on the island，_____ _____ ？

Key：

●There be句型與中考試題

1—5 D A C C C

6—10 D B C B C

11—15 A B B A D

16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there

第四篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實驗小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計教學(xué)活動，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性，堅持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

第五篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習(xí)慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習(xí)題