第一篇：初中一般將來時講解練習及答案
Great hopes make great man
一般將來時
概念：表示將要發生的的動作或存在的狀態以及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
句子一般有以下時間狀語：
tomorrow, next...(time, day, week,month,year),this afternoon/evening，the day after tomorrow, soon, in+一段時間。注意：一般疑問句：some--any，and--or
1．用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據上下文可表示最近即將發生的動作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或將來進行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預見”，即現在已有跡象表明將要發生或即將發生某種情況。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示將來：
一是表示預見
You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本結構：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般將來時練習
一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.Great hopes make great man
3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t
B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t
D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had
D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes
B.has written
C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.Great hopes make great man
A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be
B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please
D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to
D.is arriving
三、把下列各句譯成英語 1．我叔叔今晚要來。
2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。
3．我們要讀這本書。
4．—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？—不，他要去游泳。
Great hopes make great man
參考答案：
一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be
9.won’t believe;sees
10.will win
二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
第二篇：初中一般將來時講解練習及答案
Great hopes make great man
一般將來時
一概念以及構成
表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作經常與表示將來的時
間狀語連用。基本構成 will+V/shall+V 二它的標志性時間狀語
1.含tomorrow;next短語
2.in+段時間
3.how soon
4.by+將來時間
5.by the time sb.do?
6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do
7.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時
8.another day
三如何比較be going to 與will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“計劃準備”的意思而 will 則沒有這個意思
e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有條件從句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主將從現詳講
定義if 引導的條件狀語從句中主句用將來時態從句用現在時態。If是連詞所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句表示假設或條件意思是“ 如果?的話”。
常見的主將從現連接詞ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假設表示將會發生和可能發生的事或進行提醒警告。句子結構如下
If +句子一般現在時+主句主語will/may/can)+動詞
a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現象、定理定義、民間諺語等句型是
If + 句子 一般現在時 + 主句
一般現在時.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
五進行時態表將來 在英語中有一些詞如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的動詞我們常用它的進行時態表示將來。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)
Great hopes make great man
1．用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據上下文可表示最近即將發生的動作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或將來進行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預見”，即現在已有跡象表明將要發生或即將發生某種情況。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示將來：
一是表示預見
You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本結構：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般將來時練習
Great hopes make great man
一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t
B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had
D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes
B.has written
C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man
16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be
B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please
D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to
D.is arriving
參考答案：
一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be
9.won’t believe;sees
10.will win
二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
第三篇：初中一般將來時講解練習26號專題
一般將來時
一般將來時的概述：
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可以表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。
如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.一般將來時的用法：
1.表示將要發生的動作。
如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。
We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎？
The agreement will come into force next spring.協議將在明年春天生效。
常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：
1).表示未來的時間狀語
tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現在起，in a month一個月之后，in the future將來，等。
2).包含現在的時間狀語
today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個星期，this month這個月，this year今年，等。
2.―be going to +do‖多用于口語中，表示打算、表示將要發生的事情。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？
We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下個星期我們要去參觀頤和園。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，暴風雨快來了。
3.―be +to do‖表示安排或計劃好了的動作。
如：When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什么時候交上來？
The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王將于明年訪日。
4.“be about +to do”表示即將發生的動作。
如: He is about to retire.他即將退休。The English evening is about to begin.英語晚會即將開始。
注意：be about to 一般不與時間狀語連用。
5.come，go等動詞用“一般現在時”表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事。
如：He starts next week.他下個星期出發。
We leave very soon.我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火車將在早上10點開出。
這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：come來，go去，leave離開，start出發，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等。
6.come，go等動詞在口語中用“現在進行時”表示主語計劃將要做的動作。
如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎？
這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，start開始，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態，主語必須是人。
come，go等動詞的用法比較：
come，go等動詞用―一般現在時‖表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事。（較為嚴格，正式；主語可以是人，也可以是交通工具、會議、戲劇或電影。）come，go等動詞在口語中用―現在進行時‖表示主語計劃將要作的動作。（較為寬松，主語必須是人。）
如：The train leaves the station at 11:20.火車將在11點20分離站。
We are leaving for Boston next week.我們將在下周前往波士頓。
What time does the film begin? 電影幾點開映？
Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在這兒會逗留很長時間嗎？
He starts next week.他下周出發。
She is departing soon.她很快就要動身。
will和be going to的選用原則：
1.關于―打算‖
原先做好的打算用“be going to”。
如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.‖ ―凱特在住院。‖―是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。‖ 說話時即時的打算用“will”。
如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.‖ ―凱特在住院。‖―哦，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她。‖ 2.關于―預料‖ 在有跡象表明的情況下的預料用―be going to‖
如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我們快撞車了。
在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用―will，be going to‖皆可。
如：I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會晴朗。
Do you think the car will start?
Do you think the car is going to start? 你想車能發動起來嗎？
3.當動詞表示內心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用―will‖
如：I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。
4.表示將要發生的動作
如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。
We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎？
The agreement will come into force next spring.協議將在明年春天生效。
一般將來時練習
一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was
B.is going to have
C.will have
D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t
B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t
D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get
B.am getting
C.to get
D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be
D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have
C.had
D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes
B.has written
C.will write
D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came back
C.will come back
D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain
D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t
B.they won’t.C.they aren’t
D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do
B.will do
C.going to do
D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go
19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching
B.watches
C.are watching
D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will
B.is
C.will be
D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please
B.Yes, you will.C.No, please
D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the monkey the year after the next.A.is going to be
B.is going to
C.will be
D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please
B.Please will you
C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming
B.be going to come
C.come
D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes
B.will take
C.spends
D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to
D.is arriving
Listening: Part II Ex5 1.Flight ____________ to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.2.Flight IB 386 to ___________ is now boarding at Gate number_______.3.Passengers for ________ travelling on flight OK 292, please go ________to Gate______.4.This is the _____________ for flight number BA 654 to __________.This fight _____________ leave from Gate ______.5.Passengers for ____________ travelling on flight KL 197, please go immediately to Gate _____.6.Flight MX 578 to _________________ is now boarding at Gate ________________.7.This is the _____________ for flight number AZ 963 to _______.This flight ______________ to leave from Gate 4.Notes: Amsterdam: 阿姆斯特丹the capital city of the Netherlands Mexico City: 墨西哥城
the capital city of Mexico Singapore City: 新加坡the capital city of Singapore(a small country on an island in southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia)Madrid: 馬德里the capital city of Spain, in the centre of the country Prague: 布拉格the capital city of the Czech[t?ek] Republic捷克共和國（a country in central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia斯洛伐克, and Austria）
第四篇：一般將來時練習及答案
一般將來時(The future indefinite tense)一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現形式：
由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shan’t, will not 的縮寫式為：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般將來時
（1）一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或情況。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？
We won’t(shan’t)be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙。
（2）在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如：
Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我們只待兩星期。
The meeting won’t last long.會開不了多久。
3）在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)：
a.Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？
在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+動詞原形
a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準備怎樣過？
b.表示即將發生或肯定要發生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會有很多麻煩。
c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調主語的主觀意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。
一、單項選擇。
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C.is going to be
D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working
D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.()5.()6.()7.()8.A.was
B.is going to have C.will have
D.is going to be –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be
D.Are;going to be;will be A.will gives
B.will give C.gives
D.give – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get
B.am getting C.to get
D.will get
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型轉換。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）作業
一、單項選擇。
()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching
B.watches
C.is watching
D.is going to watch)2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be
B.will be
C.shall going to be
D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having
B.are going to have
C.will having
D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will
B.is
C.will be
D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow
B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows
D.Are;going to borrows
二、動詞填空。
1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型轉換。
1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2.Do you study hard?（from now on）
3.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
第五篇：一般將來時講解與練習
一般將來時講解與練習
一.一般將來時的定義:表示將來某一個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，表
示將來經常或重復發生的動作。二.一般將來時的標志：
tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一個月)
next week(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構成: 1.主語+be(am,is,are)going to+動詞原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....** ***說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)going to+動詞原形+......(2)..主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)not going to+動詞原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。
后天我不將上學了
(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不將寫作業
(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?
--Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你將聽錄音帶嗎?
---No,I am not.不,我不將.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎?
--Yes,she is.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語+動詞原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?
下一節課我們將打排球嗎?
--Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B).--Will you come here next week?
下個星期你將來這兒嗎?
--Yes,I will.是的,我將.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 這學期,她將教我們嗎?
--Yes,she will.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你將要做什么?
--I'm going to the park?
我將要去動物園.(B).--Where are you going to swim?
你將要去哪兒游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語+動詞原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？
下個星期你將要做什么?
---I will do my homework。
我將要做作業.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒?
--She will come here by bus。
她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補充說明: 1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)用現在進行時表示將來時.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?
你什么時間將要離開這兒? 2.“Be going to+動詞原形+...” 表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當于文中的“打算,計劃,準備” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你將要到哪兒度假? 3.客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節.(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六.練習.1.用詞的適當形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?
--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型轉換:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改為否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改寫)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(劃線提問)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻譯句子:(1).明天我將要看望我的爺爺.__________________________.(2).后天李明將要去北京.______________________.(3).下個星期天將要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你將要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教師節.________________.5．寫作。請你安排一下你下個星期的生活。
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