第一篇：八年級上冊一般將來時用法講解及練習(xí)

一般將來時：

一、由“will＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成。一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表將來的時間狀語連用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next?（下個??）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（從今后）, in?(time)（在??時間之后），in the future（在將來）等。最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will / shall + 動詞原形

“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時：

肯定句：主語+ will +動詞原形+（賓語）+其他成份

People will have robots in their homes.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t

People will not(won’t)have robots in their homes.一般疑問句：把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。

Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動詞原形+其他成份？ When will people have robots in their homes?

二、“There be”句型的一般將來時

肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份=There is /are going to be

[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There won’t be only one country.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country?

Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.三、be going to+動詞原形

a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？

b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會有很多麻煩。

c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。

四、用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.課堂檢測

（）1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be（）2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

（）3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is

B.is;is

C.will be;will be

D.is;will be（）4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be（）5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will

B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be（）6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give（）7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.（）8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get

D.will get（）9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be

B.Will there be C.There can be

D.There are（）10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have C.had

D.would have（）11.He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving（）12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written C.will write

D.wrote（）13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back（）14.If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

（）15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.（）16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go C.will;going

D.shall;go（）17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do

B.will do C.going to do D.will doing（）18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go（）19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches C.is watching

D.is going to watch（）20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be（）21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have C.will having

D.is going to have（）22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are

B.Will;be C.Do;be

D.Are;be（）23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is C.will be

D.be（）24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow

B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows（）25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes, please

B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.（）26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is（）27.________ open the window? A.Will you please

B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you

（）28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming

B.be going to come C.come

D.am coming（）29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes

B.will take C.spends

D.will spend（）30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

二、動詞填空。

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

6.Do you study hard?（from now on）

四、把下列各句譯成英語 1．我叔叔今晚要來。

2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。

3．我們要讀這本書。

4．—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？—不，他要去游泳。

第二篇：一般將來時講解與練習(xí)

一般將來時講解與練習(xí)

一.一般將來時的定義:表示將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，表

示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。二.一般將來時的標(biāo)志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一個月)

next week(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構(gòu)成: 1.主語+be(am,is,are)going to+動詞原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....** ***說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)going to+動詞原形+......(2)..主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)not going to+動詞原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不將上學(xué)了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不將寫作業(yè)

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?

--Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你將聽錄音帶嗎?

---No,I am not.不,我不將.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎?

--Yes,she is.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語+動詞原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎?

--Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下個星期你將來這兒嗎?

--Yes,I will.是的,我將.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎?

--Yes,she will.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你將要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我將要去動物園.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你將要去哪兒游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語+動詞原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下個星期你將要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我將要做作業(yè).(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒?

--She will come here by bus。

她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補充說明: 1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么時間將要離開這兒? 2.“Be going to+動詞原形+...” 表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的“打算,計劃,準(zhǔn)備” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你將要到哪兒度假? 3.客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六.練習(xí).1.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改為否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改寫)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(劃線提問)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻譯句子:(1).明天我將要看望我的爺爺.__________________________.(2).后天李明將要去北京.______________________.(3).下個星期天將要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你將要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教師節(jié).________________.5．寫作。請你安排一下你下個星期的生活。

第三篇：初中一般將來時講解練習(xí)及答案

Great hopes make great man

一般將來時

一概念以及構(gòu)成

表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作經(jīng)常與表示將來的時

間狀語連用。基本構(gòu)成 will+V/shall+V 二它的標(biāo)志性時間狀語

1.含tomorrow;next短語

2.in+段時間 

3.how soon

4.by+將來時間

5.by the time sb.do?

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

7.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時

8.another day

三如何比較be going to 與will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“計劃準(zhǔn)備”的意思而 will 則沒有這個意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有條件從句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主將從現(xiàn)詳講

定義if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中主句用將來時態(tài)從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。If是連詞所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句表示假設(shè)或條件意思是“ 如果?的話”。

常見的主將從現(xiàn)連接詞ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假設(shè)表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事或進行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下

If +句子一般現(xiàn)在時+主句主語will/may/can)+動詞

a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民間諺語等句型是

If + 句子 一般現(xiàn)在時 + 主句 

一般現(xiàn)在時.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五進行時態(tài)表將來 在英語中有一些詞如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的動詞我們常用它的進行時態(tài)表示將來。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

Great hopes make great man

1．用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示將來：

一是表示預(yù)見

You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般將來時練習(xí)

Great hopes make great man

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be

9.won’t believe;sees

10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

第四篇：一般將來時講解與練習(xí)(ruby)

一般將來時講解與練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時間狀語：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情 況。

1.問人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但

它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。現(xiàn)本人就牛津小學(xué)英語課本歸納、淺析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你們打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個方面：

1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。

3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

請打開收音機好嗎？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎？ 練習(xí)：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.參考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning

第五篇：初中一般將來時講解練習(xí)26號專題

一般將來時

一般將來時的概述：

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。

如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.一般將來時的用法：

1.表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎？

The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。

常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：

1).表示未來的時間狀語

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in a month一個月之后，in the future將來，等。

2).包含現(xiàn)在的時間狀語

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個星期，this month這個月，this year今年，等。

2.―be going to +do‖多用于口語中，表示打算、表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？

We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下個星期我們要去參觀頤和園。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了。

3.―be +to do‖表示安排或計劃好了的動作。

如：When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什么時候交上來？

The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王將于明年訪日。

4.“be about +to do”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

如: He is about to retire.他即將退休。The English evening is about to begin.英語晚會即將開始。

注意：be about to 一般不與時間狀語連用。

5.come，go等動詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。

如：He starts next week.他下個星期出發(fā)。

We leave very soon.我們很快就離開。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火車將在早上10點開出。

這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：come來，go去，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等。

6.come，go等動詞在口語中用“現(xiàn)在進行時”表示主語計劃將要做的動作。

如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎？

這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，start開始，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。

come，go等動詞的用法比較：

come，go等動詞用―一般現(xiàn)在時‖表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。（較為嚴格，正式；主語可以是人，也可以是交通工具、會議、戲劇或電影。）come，go等動詞在口語中用―現(xiàn)在進行時‖表示主語計劃將要作的動作。（較為寬松，主語必須是人。）

如：The train leaves the station at 11:20.火車將在11點20分離站。

We are leaving for Boston next week.我們將在下周前往波士頓。

What time does the film begin? 電影幾點開映？

Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在這兒會逗留很長時間嗎？

He starts next week.他下周出發(fā)。

She is departing soon.她很快就要動身。

will和be going to的選用原則：

1.關(guān)于―打算‖

原先做好的打算用“be going to”。

如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.‖ ―凱特在住院。‖―是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。‖ 說話時即時的打算用“will”。

如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.‖ ―凱特在住院。‖―哦，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她。‖ 2.關(guān)于―預(yù)料‖ 在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用―be going to‖

如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。

My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我們快撞車了。

在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用―will，be going to‖皆可。

如：I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會晴朗。

Do you think the car will start?

Do you think the car is going to start? 你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？

3.當(dāng)動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用―will‖

如：I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。

4.表示將要發(fā)生的動作

如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎？

The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。

一般將來時練習(xí)

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is

B.is;is

C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t

D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get

B.am getting

C.to get

D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be

D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives

B.gave

C.will giving

D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back

D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t

B.they won’t.C.they aren’t

D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do

B.will do

C.going to do

D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.are watching

D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please

B.Yes, you will.C.No, please

D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the monkey the year after the next.A.is going to be

B.is going to

C.will be

D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please

B.Please will you

C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming

B.be going to come

C.come

D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes

B.will take

C.spends

D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

Listening: Part II Ex5 1.Flight ____________ to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.2.Flight IB 386 to ___________ is now boarding at Gate number_______.3.Passengers for ________ travelling on flight OK 292, please go ________to Gate______.4.This is the _____________ for flight number BA 654 to __________.This fight _____________ leave from Gate ______.5.Passengers for ____________ travelling on flight KL 197, please go immediately to Gate _____.6.Flight MX 578 to _________________ is now boarding at Gate ________________.7.This is the _____________ for flight number AZ 963 to _______.This flight ______________ to leave from Gate 4.Notes: Amsterdam: 阿姆斯特丹the capital city of the Netherlands Mexico City: 墨西哥城

the capital city of Mexico Singapore City: 新加坡the capital city of Singapore(a small country on an island in southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia)Madrid: 馬德里the capital city of Spain, in the centre of the country Prague: 布拉格the capital city of the Czech[t?ek] Republic捷克共和國（a country in central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia斯洛伐克, and Austria）