第一篇：初中There be句型用法、常考點及練習(xí)

初中there be 句型用法、?？键c及練習(xí)

一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識

1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2)There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.Eg：① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is some water in the bottle.杯子里有一些水。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。注意事項： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。

二： there be 句型的?？键c 考點一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句

對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？

How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？

考點二：there be 句型的時態(tài)。

根據(jù)句子的時間狀語或上下文暗示、銜接等，在初中階段be的形式不外乎有這么幾種：

①現(xiàn)在時(is / are)、過去時(was / were)、將來時(will be)、完成時(have / has / had been)；

②可以與情態(tài)動詞連用，組成there +情態(tài)動詞+be的形式，表推測語氣；

③可與seem, appear, used to等狀態(tài)詞連用，構(gòu)成there seems / appears / used to be...；

1.—What did you see on the desk then?

—There ________ a bottle of orange.[03北京宣武區(qū)]

A.was B.is C.has D.had

考點三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there? 如：

There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there There is little milk in the bottle,_____ ______?

There was an unusual bike under the tree, ______ ______?

注意事項：

there be句型的反意疑問句必須用there進(jìn)行反問，這時需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之類的否定詞或半否定詞，若有，則該部分應(yīng)看成是否定的，反意疑問部分必須用肯定式。如果there be中帶有否定的前綴的詞，則該部分應(yīng)看成肯定式，反意疑問部分仍要用否定形式。考點四：there be 句型的主謂一致：

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：

1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t

2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A.have been B.were C.are D.is

There be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別

(1)There be 句型和have都表示―有‖的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示―某處存在某物或某人‖；have表示―某人擁有某物/某人‖，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：

He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。

There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。

(2)當(dāng)have表示―包括‖、―存在‖的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一個星期有七天。

參考答案

1.There is not any water in the bottle./ Is there any water in the bottle? 2.There are not many apples in the box./ Are there many apples in the box? II.3.How many days are there in a week.? 4.How many books are there in your library? 5.What’s(there)over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass? Ⅲ.7–11 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB Ⅳ.34)There is a car in front of the house.35)There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36)Is there anything I can do for you ? 37)There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.38)How many students are there in your class? 39)What’s on the table ? 40)How much money

is

there

in

the

purse

you

have

lost

?課堂實地演練

I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II.對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ.單項填空。

()8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be

()12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? C － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been()13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has()15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands()17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A.be B.is C.are D.am()20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()23.____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()24.There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are()25.There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there()26.----There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?

----____.A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn't C.Yes, there isn't D.No, there is()27.----What did you see in the basket then ?

----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were()28.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()29.____ is there on the table?

A.How many apples B.How much bread

C.How much breads D.How many food

()30.There isn't ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?

A.any B.some C.a D.an()31.How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door()32.There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A.are B.has C.is D.have()33.There is some ____ on the table.A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich Ⅳ.漢譯英。

34.房子前面有一輛小汽車。35.今晚不開會。

36.我能為你做點什么嗎？ 37.山腳下有一棵大樹。38.你們班有多少學(xué)生？ 39.桌子上放著什么？

40.你丟的那個錢包里有多少錢？

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣?！驹O(shè)計思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。

第四篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實驗小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計教學(xué)活動，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性，堅持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第五篇：英語中Its time…句型常用法

英語中It's time…句型常用法

It's time…句型是中學(xué)英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時候了”。

用法靈活多變，也是大家以掌握的句型。現(xiàn)就其有關(guān)句式歸納如下： ⑴ It’s time for +名詞.“該是（干）……的時候了。”例：

Boys and girl, It's time for class.同學(xué)們，該上課了。⑵ It’s time +(for sb.)to do sth.表示“該是（某人）干……的時候了?！崩?/p>

It's time for you to clean the classroom.該是你打掃教室的時候了。It's time to go to school.該去上學(xué)了。⑶ It’s time + that clause 時，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 動詞原形（should不能省略)。

此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。例：

It's time（that）we went to bed.我們該去睡覺了。

It's high time that the article were published.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時的。It's time you should do cleaning.你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。⑷ It’s + the/序數(shù)詞+ time +to do sth.表示某人第幾次做某事。例：

It is my first time to write letter in English.這是我第一次用英語寫信。⑸ It’s + the + 序數(shù)詞+ time+ that clause.也 表示某人第幾次做某事。例：

It is my first time that I've even written letters.這是我第一次用寫信。句型⑷ 句型 ⑸ 可以互換。