第一篇：There be句型基本用法

-----------.------名--姓--封---級(jí)--班---學(xué)--中--五密十--九--第--市--津--天----------

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)興趣班講義

（三）There be句型基本用法

一.基本句型：

There be 句型最基本的用法是用來(lái)表示某地有某物, 表示一種存在現(xiàn)象。肯定式：

There + be + 主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)狀語(yǔ)

例：There is a picture of her family on the wall.在墻上有一張她家的全家福。

There are five lamps in the room.屋子里有五盞臺(tái)燈。

There are forty students in our class this year.今年我們班一共有四十名學(xué)生。

否定式：

There be not(any, much)+ 主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)

例: There isn’t any money left in my pocket.我口袋里一分錢都沒(méi)有了。

There aren’t many books in the library of our school.我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館里沒(méi)有太多藏書(shū)。

There is not much water in my cup.Would you fill it up?

我杯子里沒(méi)有多少水了, 你能幫我加點(diǎn)么?

一般疑問(wèn)句：

Be + there +(any)+ 主語(yǔ)??

例: Are there any pictures on the wall in your room?

你屋子里墻上掛照片了么?

Is there a lamp on your table?

你桌子上有臺(tái)燈么?

Is there anything I can do for you?

我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

疑問(wèn)詞(+名詞)+ be + there + 狀語(yǔ)?

例: How many months are there in a year?

一年有多少個(gè)月?

What’s there in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

反意疑問(wèn)句：

反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)。

例: There is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?

你桌子上有一本紅色的書(shū), 不是么?

There isn’t anyone in the classroom, is there?

教室里已經(jīng)沒(méi)有人了, 不是么?

二.There be句型應(yīng)該注意的一些問(wèn)題： 就近一致。

There be 句型中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該遵循就近原則，即be動(dòng)詞與距離其后最近的名詞數(shù)保持一致。

例: There is a teacher and many students on the playground.There are many students and a teacher on the playground.操場(chǎng)上有一名老師和很多學(xué)生。

如上面的兩句話, 第一句話距離there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;而第二句話中距離there be 最近的是復(fù)數(shù)形式的 many students, 因此我們相應(yīng)地用be 動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

再如: There is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.There are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.那兒有一個(gè)藍(lán)色鋼筆, 兩個(gè)紅色鉛筆和三根黑色圓珠筆。

there be 與have 的區(qū)別。

“There be?”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思，但用法有別。“There be?”表示“在某處有??”，表示“存在”；而have卻表示“某人/某物有??”，表示“擁有”。

例: There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚這里有場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

We have nothing to do this evening.我們今晚無(wú)事可做。三。的用法方位詞 1.at

at表示地點(diǎn)：

（1）：用于門牌號(hào)碼前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.at指時(shí)間表示：

（1）時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。如：

They come home at noon（at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.（2）較短暫的一段時(shí)間。可指某個(gè)節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子。如： He goes home at Christmas（at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.2.in in 在（某范圍或空間）內(nèi)；在（某段時(shí)間）內(nèi)；穿戴著；用（某種語(yǔ)言、工具等）

a country in Africa 非洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家

They often have sports in the afternoon.他們常在下午進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。in the 21st century 在二十一世紀(jì) the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子

She is always in black． 她總是穿著一身黑。Say it in English． 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)吧。3.on on（某物體）上；在（某運(yùn)輸工具）上；在（某一天）There is a picture on the wall． 墻上有幅畫(huà)。Put it down on the table． 把它放在桌子上。

She is coming on the plane／ bus ／ train ／ tube．她將乘飛機(jī)公共汽車火車地鐵來(lái)。

We meet on Sundays． 我們每星期日見(jiàn)面。on May the first 在五月一日 4.to to 向，朝，往（某方向或某處）；到達(dá)（某處）；離，差 He's going to Paris． 他要去巴黎。the way to the station 通往車站的路

They will get to Sydney tonight．

今晚他們到達(dá)悉尼。It's five to ten．

現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)55分。四.in front of 和in the front of區(qū)別

前者是在一個(gè)物體的前面，而后者是在一個(gè)物體的前部。

in front of classroom（在教室這個(gè)建筑的前面（教室的外面））in the front of classroom(在這個(gè)教室的前面（里面））

(1)in front of 表示“在??的前面”（有一定距離的前面，也可以理解在物體范圍外的前面），其反義詞是behind，表示“在??的后面”。例如：

There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river.(2)二者的區(qū)別：

in the front of與in front of具有不同的含義。前者表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部，后者表示在某一范圍之外的前面。例如：

There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前部有一張大桌子。

There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵樹(shù)。

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第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問(wèn)句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式： 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問(wèn)句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書(shū).There are three books on the desk.我有三本書(shū).I have three books.4.There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ).例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：There be句型的基本用法

There be句型的基本用法

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“Therebe＋代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）＋地點(diǎn)／時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is）2.There are two chairs and a desk in the room．（緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是two chairs，是復(fù)數(shù)故be的形式要用are）否定句是在be后加not

1.There______ some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table.2.There

books on the shelf.3.There ______

many elephants in Africa.4.There

a book and three pens.5.There ______

two books and one pen on the table.6.There ______ one apple and seven oranges and nine bananas.7.There ______ two films this week in our school.8.There ______many changes in the village recently.9.There ____________nobody else at hand, I hace to do it by myself.10、There ______a lot of rubbers and one pen in the box.11、There ______some milk in the glass.

12、There ______one girl and ten little boys under the the big tree.13There ______a box of rubbers and two bags of books.14There ______a tin of chicken behind the fridge.15There ______four cups of coffee on the table.There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。例如，要說(shuō)“明天有一個(gè)班會(huì)。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）有時(shí)候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時(shí)兩種都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來(lái)，There will have是錯(cuò)誤的。

Fill in the blank with“have, has” or “there is , there are” ：1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you_________?

8.__________a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_______? 10.__________any books in the bookcase?11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.9.David’s friends___________some tents.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞練習(xí)題 1.This is my book.____are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine 2.Whose pen is it It’s ______

.A.her B.hers C.she D.his

3.______bag is new and is new too.A.Our he B.Ours his C.My his D.My her 4.This room is ours and that one is.______ A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 5.Whose pencils are there They’re ______.A.my B.me C.mine D.our

6.Is the new watch Yes it’s ______.A.you me B.yours mine C.your my D.your mine 7.Whose shoes are these They are ______.A.me B.mine C.my D.I 8.She is a student, ______name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his 9.It’s a dog.I don’t know ______ name.A.its’ B.its C.it D.it’s

10.This ruler isn’t mine.I think it is ______.A.he B.him C.his D.her

11.______schoolbag is beautiful.But ______is more beautiful.A.Jims my B.Jim’s mine C.Jim’s me D.Jims’ 12.______ am a boy and ______

is a girl.A.My she B.I her C.I she D.Mine she 13.I like ______new dress.A.She B.her C.hers D.his

14.I often help ______ mother do ______housework家務(wù)活。A.me she B.mine her C.my her D.I hers 15.Is that hat No it’s not.It’s.A.your my Toms B.you mine Tom’s C.yours mine Tom D.your mine Tom’s

第四篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問(wèn)句以及There be 句型口訣。【設(shè)計(jì)思路】 【微課過(guò)程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問(wèn)句

There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are。變否定很簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把not添。變疑問(wèn)也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問(wèn)any換，就近原則多多練。

第五篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ)

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫(huà)。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。There are 書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫(xiě)是isn’t，are not的縮寫(xiě)是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問(wèn)很簡(jiǎn)單，be須大寫(xiě)來(lái)提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問(wèn)any換。多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列用，就近原則來(lái)通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語(yǔ)法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少，但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺(jué)中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。