第一篇：初中形容詞用法簡單歸納及練習

成都少年時教育勸君莫惜金縷衣，勸君惜取少年時

形容詞精講精練

6.形容詞作后置定語:口訣:形容詞,作定語,一般放前不置后，置后定是合成詞,some，any，every,no,此類合成不可漏

B、練習：完成下列句子。

(1)I have ____________________(某些重要的事情)to tell you.(2)There is ____________(出了什么毛病)with the machine.(3)She wants to buy ______________(一些便宜的東西)

(4)They saw _______________(某些奇怪的東西)in the sky.(5)Is there ____________(什么有趣的東西)in this book?

(6)Is there___________________(強壯的人)in their room?

7.最后記住我給你的句子1。a beautiful little new white wooden house遵循以下規律：冠詞或人稱代詞所有格+數詞+性質+大小+形狀

+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質地、人的國籍、用途。2。There is something wrong with my bike。形容詞所修飾的詞為 something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語時，形容詞要后置。

2.用括號內詞的適當形式填空。

ⅰ.He sings ______(well)of all.ⅱ.Black swims______(well)than I do.ⅲ.I am too tired to go any ________(far).ⅳ.She did even ______(bad)in the exam.ⅴ.Li Ping spends a lot _________(much)time on English now than before.ⅵ.He has read ________(many)story-books than I.ⅶ.My brother is two years _______(old)than my sister.3.選擇填空

1.Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two

3.－ How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

－ It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last

4.The books are not ________ to be published.A.enough interestingB.interesting enoughC.so interestingD.too interesting

6.There's ________ with the recorder

A.anything wrongB.wrong anythingC.something wrongD.wrong something

7.His sister is _______than he.A.younger five yearsB.five years youngerC.five year youngD.five younger years

9.The old man lives alone, he feels ________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alonely

第二篇：初中形容詞副詞練習

形容詞和副詞專項練習

I.單項填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【參考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第三篇：形容詞比較級的用法講解與練習

形容詞比較級的用法講解與練習

高密市立新中學 李 偉

一、原因分析：

1、英語中形容詞的比較等級這一用法與漢語語言習慣有著很大不同，因而學生在理解和使用上會存在一些障礙。

2、英語形容詞比較級有著很多靈活多變的使用方法，學生初次接觸這一語法，需要老師進行必要的指導。

二、采取措施：

1、從形容詞原級的用法開始引入比較級的用法。

2、使用多媒體等教學手段，給學生創造交際環境。

3、采用小組、同桌、師生之間的多種交流、討論的形式，進行對話練習，學習、理解并正確使用該語法。

三、教學設計：

（一）、教學目標：

1、掌握一些常用形容詞的比較級的形式。good---better;bad/ill-----worse;fat---fatter;heavy-----heavier;boring----more boring?

2、掌握形容詞比較級的構成規則，正確運用形容詞的比較級。A good friend likes to the same things as me.The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.This book is far more interesting than that one.He has learned as many English words as his brother.Of the two girls, Linda is the taller.We’ll make our country more and more beautiful.（二）、教學重難點：

1． 形容詞比較級的構成方法。2． 形容詞比較級的用法。

（三）、教學步驟：

Step 1: Show the teaching aims.(展示教學目標)。

Step 2：Revision(上節課我們學習了Unit 6 Section A，已經重點學了形容詞比較級的構成方法，讓學生通過復習筆記小組交流的方式，復習形容詞比較級的構成及基本用法.)

一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級。

1.quiet _______ 2.interesting _________ 3.outgoing _________ 4.many _______ 5.ill ______ 6.wet ___________ 7.good ________ 8.athletic ______ 9.funny _________ 10.important __________

二、Ask and answer in pairs to compare things.Step 3: Let’s learn and practice the grammar.(語法講解與操練。)上節課，我們學習了形容詞比較級的基本用法，即用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

Today we’re going to learn some new ways of comparing things.（今天我們來學習進行比較的幾種其他用法。）1.同級比較 兩個比較對象程度相同時，用“as+形容詞原級+as的結構” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother.My hair is as long as mine.在這兩種結構中，第一個as是副詞，而第二個as是連詞；在第二個as的后面接名詞、句子或代詞的主格（一般不要接代詞的賓格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.It is not so hot as yesterday.[學生兩人一組使用as? as? 及 not as(so)? as?練習同級比較。]

2、在比較級 + than的結構前可以加上某些副詞類的詞，以對其進行修飾，如：far（遠），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），a lot（許多），a little / bit（一點），rather（相當地），等等。例如：

She’s a little more outgoing than me.My bike is much newer than his.3、比較級中的兩個特殊作用的結構是：

a.The + 比較級 + 句子，the + 比較級 + 句子。它表示的意義是“越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）”，在這個結構中的兩個“比較級”不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你學習越努力，你的成績就越好。

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我們就越高興。

[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b.比較級+ and + 比較級。它表示的意義是“越來越（怎么樣）”，在這個結構中的兩個 “比較級”則要求詞性相同。例如：

Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、比較對象中一方不及另一方時，用“not as(so)+形容詞原級+as ”或“less+形容詞原級+ than”的結構。

He is not as careful as his sister.== He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]

5、在兩者之中選擇“較為、、、” 的一個，比較級之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls.Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、比較級的形式表達最高級的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時有一點要特別注意--別忘了常在比較狀語中用any other , else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對象以外，因為自己不可以與自己相比較。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class.He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.He is the tallest in our class.[以上四句話意思相同] [出示習題，老師引導學生在理解的基礎上做同義句轉換。] Step 4： Take notes about these grammar points.Step 5: Practice(課堂練習)： a.Choose: 1.Today he is _____ than yesterday.A.very better B.a little better C.well D.best 2.The white horse is so ____.A.strong B.stronger C.a little stronger D.strongest 3.Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even ____.A.better;well B.well;well C.well;better D.better;better 4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ___ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest 5.The the better.I’m shorter of money.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive b.Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1.Ann has ____(many)apples than Amy.2.He is much _____(busy)than me.3.My sister is _______(athletic)than me.4.My English teacher is as _________(serious)as hers.5.It’s ________(danger)to climb the tree.Step 6 Summary: 今天我們在Section A 初次接觸形容詞比較級用法的基礎上，學習了比較級的其他幾種用法。[結合圖片總結語法要點。]

Step 7: Test(課時達標檢測題)：

一、Choose 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little

二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1． This bag is a little _______(heavy)than that one.2． Mr.Smith is a ________(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.3． Dave is _____(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4． Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).5． Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).6． My sister is two years _______(old)than I.7． Tom is ____(funny)than any other boy in his class.8． The short one is _______(expensive)than the long one.Step 8: Homework(家庭作業): 翻譯句子：

1． 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3． 他比我大兩歲。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.4． 這個故事不如那個恐怖。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______ that one.5． 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.6.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.8.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.附練習題答案： Practice a.1---5 BACBB b.1.more 2.busier 3.more athletic 4.serious 5.dangerous Test:

一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC

二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive

Homework: 1.as interesting as 2.much colder?than 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in

第四篇：形容詞比較級和最高級的用法及練習

形容詞比較級和最高級的用法及練習

(一)一般句式的構成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英語形容詞比較級的構成

英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。

形容詞比較等級形式變化有規則的和不規則的兩種。規則變化1）單音節詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）

2）單音節如以e結尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）

3）閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）

4）少數以-y，-er，ow，-ble結尾的雙音節詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st。

5）其它雙音節和多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。不規則變化 常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:

原級------比較級------最高級

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。

二、形容詞各等級的用法：

1、原級（同級）比較：as?as?;not as(so)?as?

We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比較級：表示兩者之間比?? 更??可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of??，in??短語表示范圍：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點與難點：

1、as?as?結構：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too?to與 so?that sb.can’t?的句型轉換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復合句，主語有兩個，試比較：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too?to?與 not enough to句型的轉換：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more?..the more?.表示“越??越??”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more?.表示“越來??越??”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英語中用比較級句型可以表示最高級的含義，較為常見的有下列幾種形式：

1、直接使用比較級

①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！這是我聽到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。

2、比較級 + than + the other + 復數名詞/ + any other + 單數名詞/ + any of the other + 復數名詞

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上學。

②He works harder than any other student.她學習最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家

3、比較級 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.喬治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 湯姆最喜歡錢。

4、在比較句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等詞。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜歡游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當地最豪華的。

英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題 10()1 Who jumped____of all?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest

()4 Who is---of you three?

A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall

()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language

()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower

C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest

C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough

()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something

()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else

()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a

()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as

()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder

()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7

A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily

()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about

()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied

()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly

()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow

()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved

()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are

()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl

()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very

A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly

()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health

()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever

()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly

()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love

()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen

()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep

()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep

()3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a

()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any

()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big

()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so

()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you

形容詞答案.1-5 D A C A B

16.1-3 D A D

2.1-6 C C B D A B

17.1-3 B A C

3.1-6 A A D B D D

18.1-5 C D D D B

4.1-4 B B C C

19.1-4 A B A D

5.1-3 A D A

20.1-4 C C A C

6.1-4 D A C C

21.1-6 A A C B B D

7.1-3 B C B

22.1-4 C D A C

8.1-3 A B A

23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B

24.1-5 B C B B C

10.1-6 C D C D D A

25.1-3 B A A

11.1-3 C B D

26.1-3 C C B

12.1-4 C A B D

27.1-3 B A D

13.1-3 A B B

28.1-3 B D C

14.1-5 C C B D D

29.1-3 B D C

15.1-5 C C B B D

30.1-2 A C

31.1-2 A B

第五篇：中考英語形容詞、副詞常用用法及練習(教師版)

中考英語形容詞、副詞常用用法及練習(教師版)

形容詞

中考試題對形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級，比較級和最高級的各種句型、形容詞作定語的位置、易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。其中，形容詞比較等級句型、形容詞修飾不定代詞something，anything，everything，nothing時的位置，易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等是考查的熱點。

一、形容詞的一般用法

1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。

例:It?s a cold and windy day.2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。

例:He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后。

例:Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞之后。

例:How long is the river？ It?s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例:The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(誤)

6.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質的；woolen羊毛質的；elder年長的

例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder in Beijing.(誤)

7.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨自的；friendly友好的；lively生動的；lovely可愛的 8.復合形容詞：snow-white雪白的 english-speaking說英語的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known眾所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。

二、多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：

限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數詞)——描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，長幼，顏色)——出處——材料性質——類別——名詞

a small round table 一張小圓桌

a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物

a dirty old black shirt 一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣

a famous american medical school 一個非常著名的美國醫學院

三、形容詞常用句型

1.“it?s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。

注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。

例:It?s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我，真好。

It?s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。

It?s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他單獨出去太傻了。

2.“it?s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。

注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例:It?s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對于他們來說學好一門外語不容易。

It?s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對于學生來說上課認真聽老師講課是非常重要的。

It?s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)對于我們來說按時到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad(高興的)，pleased(高興的)，sad(憂傷的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例:Glad to see you.見到你非常高興。

I?m very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個壞新聞，我非常難過。

4.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready(樂意的，有準備的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例:Lei feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定會按時到校。

副詞

中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中，頻度副詞always，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞already，yet，still，just，疑問副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法區別，副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點。

一、副詞的分類

副詞按詞匯意義可分為：

方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地點副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，時間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never

否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor，疑問副詞：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

二、副詞的基本用法：

副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。

例:We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應該認真聽老師講課。

He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。

“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“發生什么事情了？”我相當生氣地問。

In spring，i can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到處都能看到花。

三、常見副詞用法辨析

1.already與yet的區別

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經”

例:He had already left when i called.當我給他打電話時，他已經離開了。

Have you found your ruler yet？

你已經找到你的尺子了嗎？

I haven?t finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成作業。

注意：already還可以表示驚奇，驚訝等語氣，常用于疑問句句末

例:Has your son gone to school already？你的兒子已經上學了嗎？(表示很驚訝)

2.very，much和very much.的區別

very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用very much.例:John is very honest.約翰非常誠實。

This garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感謝你

3.so與such的區別

⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞，例: My brother runs so fast that i can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。

⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數的可數名詞，其結構是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數”.such可以修飾可數名詞單復數和不可數名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結構是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”，“such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”，.例:He is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)

It is so cold weather.(誤)

They are such good students.他們是那么好的學生。(正)They are so good students.(誤)

⑶如果可數名詞復數前有many，few或不可數名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such.例:so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數名詞復數

so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數名詞

4.also，too，as well與either 的區別

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例:My father is a teacher.my mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。

I can?t speak french..jenny can?t speak french，either.我不會說法語，詹妮也不會。

5.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區別

sometime：某一時間，某一時刻，可指將來時，也可指過去時

sometimes：有時，不時的 some time：一段時間

some times：幾次，幾倍

.例:We?ll have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間，我們要進行一次測試。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙，有時不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。

6.ago與before的區別

ago表示以現在為起點的“以前”，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用。

before指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用。

例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。

7.now，just與just now的區別

now：與一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時連用，意為“現在”

just：與現在完成時、過去完成時連用，表示“剛……”

just now：和過去時連用，表示“剛才”

例:Where does he live now？他現在住哪里？

We have just seen the film.我們剛看過這場電影。

He was here just now.他剛才在這里。

形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級

一、規則變化

1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，把y變為i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不規則變化

下列單、雙音節詞只能加more和most.形容詞，副詞等級的用法

一、原級的用法

1.只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too

例：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續走了。

My brother runs so fast that i can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原級常用的句型結構

(1)“甲+be+(倍數)+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”

例:Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。

“甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+as+副詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”

例:Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:This room is not as/so big as that one.這個房間不如那個大。

“甲+助動詞+not+動詞原形+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:He doesn?t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。

二、比較級的用法

1.可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一點兒

even甚至，still仍然

例:Lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。

This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認真。

2.比較級常用的句型結構

(1)“甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”

例:Tom is taller than kate.湯姆比凱特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.這個房間比那個大三倍。

“甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”

例:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都…”，含義是“甲最…”。

例:The Yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.=The Yangtze river is longer than any of the other rivers in china.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。

=The Yangtze river is longer than the other rivers in china.長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。

=The Yangtze river is the longest river in china.長江是中國最長的河流。

注意：The Yangtze rivers longer than any river in japan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長。

“甲+實意動詞+副詞比較級+than+any other+單數名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都…”，含義是“甲最…”。

例:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到校都早。Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學到校都早。

Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom?s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+of the two+…”表示“甲是兩者中較…的”。

例:Look at the two boys.my brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩，我弟弟是兩個當中較高的那個。

(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越…”。

例:He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業越來越認真了。

(5)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越…，越…”。

例:The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you?ll make.你越認真，犯的錯誤越少。

(6)“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，甲or乙？”

例:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？

哪一個大，地球還是月球？

“特殊疑問詞+實意動詞+副詞比較級，甲or乙？”

例:Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？

3.最高級常用句型結構

(1)“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數名詞+in/of短語”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.這個蘋果是五個當中最大的。

“主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+單數名詞+in/of短語”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠的。

(2)“主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of短語”表示“…是…中最…之一”。

例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in china.北京是中國最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。

例:Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？

哪一個國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？

“特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較

例:Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜歡哪一個季節，春天，夏天還是秋天？

例題剖析:

1.I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something

答案B.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。

2.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics？

-No，chemistry isn?t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B.(not)as…as中應接形容詞原級，結合上句“化學沒有物理難”，故B是正確的。

3.Beijing is becoming___and_ _.A.more beautiful，more

B.beautiful，beautiful

C.more，more beautiful

D.more beautiful，more beautiful

答案C.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”，多音節的形容詞“more and more+形容詞”。

4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A.the less，the better B.the fewer，the better C.fewer，richer D.more，poorer

答案B.the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活會越好”。children是可數名詞，應用few來修飾。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C.much可修飾比較級，easier本身已是比較級，不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.the shenzhou-v was sent up successfully.A.exciting

B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting

答案c根據“one of+最高級+復數名詞”固定句型應選c。

7.It?s seven o?clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A.already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B.still意為“仍舊，仍然”，這句話的意思是：現在已經是下午七點，他們仍舊在開會。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D.“在閱覽室里不要大聲說話”，副詞loudly修飾動詞speak.9.“______ has this food store been in business？” “Since 2001.”

A.how long B.how often C.how old D.how soon

答案A.“since+過去時間點”為“從過去的某一時間到現在”，表示一段時間，故選“how long”.10.-What was the weather like yesterday？

-It was terrible.it rained so ___ that people could ____ go out.A.hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard

答案C.rain在句中是動詞，作謂語，后面用副詞修飾，hard作副詞，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“幾乎不”的意思。

同步練習:

1.What a ____ cough！you seem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worsed

D.worst

3.She was very happy.she ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest

B.the quickest

C.slowest

D.quickly

4.Keep quiet，please.it?s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many

C.much too

D.too much

5.-Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？

-No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，never

C.yet，already

D.ever，ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any

C.any other boy

D.some other boys

7.I?ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.it seems to be flying.A.more and faster

B.more and fast

C.fast and fast

D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as chinese.you should learn it well.A.important

B.more important C.the most important D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.it?s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We?ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.they can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety

13.Pass my glasses to me，jack.i can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately

D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger

B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest

16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us？

A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.-Do you think the fish tastes_______？

-She cooked it______，I think.A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully

參考答案

1-5 ACACB

6-10 CADAB

11-15 ABABC 16-20 BACDD