第一篇：初中一般過去時(shí)和there be句型講解及答案解析

一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

（）1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't

B． aren't

C． wasn't D． weren't（）2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is

B． Was

C． Are D． Were（）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ere now．

A． are;were

B． were;are

C． was;are

D． were;was（）4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was;before

B． Is;before

C． Was;after

D． Is;after

（）5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am

B． I was

C． Yes, I was

D． No, I wasn't

二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.---_________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?

---No, she _________.3.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.4.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.5.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.7.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.四、改寫句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

五、改錯(cuò)題

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

There be【實(shí)地演練】將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box..單項(xiàng)填空。

()3.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t

()4.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()5.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A.have been B.were C.are D.is

()6.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()7.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has()8.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()9.There''s going to ____ in tomorrow''s newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A.be B.is C.are D.am()11.There ____ a lot of good news in today''s newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()14.____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()15.----There is no air or water on the moon?

----____.A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn''t C.Yes, there isn''t D.No, there is()16-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were()17.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()18.____ is there on the table?

A.How many apples B.How much bread

C.How much breads D.How many food

()19.There isn''t ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?

A.any B.some C.a D.an()20.How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door

第二篇：初中一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

初中一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

（1）基本用法

1.一般過去時(shí)通常用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況。如：

---Where were you last week? 上周你在哪兒？

---I was at my uncle's home in the countryside.（上周）我在鄉(xiāng)下的叔叔家。

2.有些情況，發(fā)生時(shí)間沒有明確標(biāo)明，但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)；另外，在談到已故去的人時(shí)，也多用過去時(shí)。如：

He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他買了一只貓，現(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer.魯迅是一位偉大的作家。

（2）時(shí)間狀語

與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上個(gè)星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（剛才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：

He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了花園。

I was ten years old in 2001.我2001年才10歲。

（3）動(dòng)詞的過去式

在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中會(huì)涉及到動(dòng)詞的過去式，大家要掌握規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化規(guī)則。其基本的變化規(guī)則如下：

① 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked。

② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。

③ 與輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變成i 再加ed。如：carry – carried, marry-married。

④ 以重讀閉音節(jié)（或r音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

當(dāng)然，剛才提到的都是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成，我們還學(xué)過許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，這些可需要我們?cè)谡n下牢牢記住喲！

【趁熱打鐵】

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)小練習(xí)

Ⅰ請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。

want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一處錯(cuò)誤，并改正。

1.We go to school early yesterday._____________________

2.She buys a dress last week.________________________

3.Did you liked playing football ? ________________________

4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did.______________________

5.I enjoied Chinese very much.__________________ Ⅲ 翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。

1.你昨晚去哪了？

Where ______ you _______ last night?

2.我們昨天沒有在學(xué)校。

We __________ at school yesterday.3.我兩小時(shí)前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了動(dòng)物園嗎？

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5.我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

I _________ like learning math last year.參考答案

【一般過去時(shí)小練習(xí)】 Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.Ⅱ 1.go改為went 2.buys改為bought 3.liked改為like

4.答語中的did改為didn’t 5.enjoied改為enjoyed Ⅲ 1.did, go 2.weren’t 3.two hours ago 4.Did, go 5.didn’t

我們了解了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法和其他的基本常識(shí)。這一次呢，我們來聊聊有關(guān)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的其他事項(xiàng)。

1）到底何時(shí)才用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)？

① 句中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。如：

I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。

② 句中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。如：

She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒在家。

③ 表示在過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes

（有時(shí)）等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：

He often had lunch at school last month.他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。

④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。如：

Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫了很多部小說。

2）動(dòng)詞過去式后的ed到底發(fā)什么音？

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式后的“ed”讀音時(shí)不一樣的。那么，有什么不一樣呢？有這么幾句口訣：“清讀清，濁讀濁，元音結(jié)尾還讀濁，/t/、/d/之后讀/id/。”怎么樣，理解嗎？聽我娓娓道來：“清讀清”，是指動(dòng)詞以清輔音結(jié)尾，那么加的“ed”讀作清輔音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；動(dòng)詞以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾，那么加的“ed”讀作濁輔音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；動(dòng)詞以 /t/ 或 /d /結(jié)尾，那么加的“ed”讀作濁輔音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。

【趁熱打鐵】

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)小練習(xí)

Ⅰ請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。

1.I _________ an exciting party last weekend.（have）

2.She _______ at home yesterday morning.（is）

3.Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）

5.My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.（study）

Ⅱ 翻譯下列句子。

6.你昨天在哪兒呢？

Where ________ you yesterday?

7.詹妮喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny likes reading books.She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和媽媽去購(gòu)物了。

---What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

---He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷鋒經(jīng)常幫助其他人。

Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周沒有給你寫信。

I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ 按照括號(hào)中的要求改寫句子。

11.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12.She found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13.She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15.Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday 改寫句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.參考答案

【一般過去時(shí)小練習(xí)】

Ⅰ1.had 2.was 3.watched 4.went 5.studied Ⅱ 6.were 7.read 8.did, do, went 9.helped 10.didn’t write

Ⅲ 11.didn’t do 12.Did, find any 13.How long did, stay 14.Was there 15.was

第三篇：初中there be 句型講解及練習(xí)

There be 句型

There be 句型

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

3.There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如： 中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? 一個(gè)星期有七天。

A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.變臉一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.4．There be 句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。例如： There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可，此為“調(diào)整法”。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何“改頭換面”的吧：

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

變臉三：特殊疑問句

There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用“Who's+介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用“What's + 介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用“Where is / are+主語?”例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？

How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？

5、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1).There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2).There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3).There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。6.There be 句型的反意疑問句 There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎? 7.There be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用come(來), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如：

There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。

Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。

8.習(xí)慣用語

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

There be 句型專練

一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空： 1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）

2.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）

3.There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）

4.There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）

5.Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

6.There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______

(沒有)knives in the room.5.I _____ a new sweater.6.______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.______ nothing in the bag.8.They ______ something to eat.初中英語There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)五．選擇填空。

1．There ________ no tea in the cup．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys

C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy

3．There is some ________ on the plate．

A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has

5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．

A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands

6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．

A．have something new B．have new something

C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？

A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？ A．How many apples B．How much bread

C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．

A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car．

A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n

11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．

A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the

12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A

13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．

A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass．

A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re

15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．

A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have

C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be

16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have

17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．

A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re

19．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n

20．There ________ some water in the bottle．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have

21．How many ________ are there in your classroom？

A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door

22．There ________ something wrong with my car．

A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have

23．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．

A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．is

六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1、------How many ________(bus)__________(be)there in the street?

------There ________(be)one.2、What’s between the __________(glass)?

3、__________（be）there any bread in the kitchen?

4、They can _________(make)a puppet, but I _________(can).5、------Do you like ________(swim),Ben?------No, I like _________(sing)

6、----_______(be)there any water in the glass?---No, there ________(not be).7、---How many ________(mango)are there on the plate?--There _______(be)three.8、Here ________(be)some ________(crayon)for you.9、Whose _______(toy)are those?

10、Look!The girl can ________(swim), but the boy _______(can).11、There ________(be)some water in the glass.12、The lamp on the desk is ________(Jim).13、Sometimes they like ________(sing).14、------How many ________(peach)are there in the basket?

------There ________ be)only one.15、The tree is between the ________(house).16、------What are you doing, Nancy?-----I ________(do)my homework.17、Can you ________(come)and help me with my maths?

18、Do you like ________(junp)?

19、Don’t ________(run)in the classroom.20、-----Where’s Mike now?-----He ________(sleep)in his bedroom.21、-----Do you ________(walk)to school?-----Yes, I do.22、It’s Sunday afternoon.SuYang ________(doing)housework.23、Let’s ________(wash)clothes now.24、There is not a lamp.I can’t ________(read)the book.25、There ________(be)two books on the desk.26、The students ________(say)goodbye to their teacher.27、Is David ________(clean)the car with his father?

28、Class Three ________(have)a nice classroom.(there be)_____ ______ forty chairs and twenty-one desk in it.29、Do you ________(have)a fridge? Yes.And ________(there be)some food in it.30、(there be)________ a basket of apples on the table.

第四篇：初中英語語法：There be句型講解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞（短語）+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞或名詞（短語）是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡(jiǎn)短問句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”構(gòu)成。例如：

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語是a desk，是單數(shù)，故be的形式要用is）

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句）

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isn't.）

4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑問句）

除此之外，還有一個(gè)重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的時(shí)態(tài)有如下幾種情況：

通過上表可知：各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過 be動(dòng)詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。至于你提到的兩個(gè)句子我們先不考慮對(duì)錯(cuò)，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。例如，要說“明天有一個(gè)班會(huì)。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有時(shí)候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時(shí)兩種都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來，There will have是錯(cuò)誤的。

復(fù)習(xí)There be句型時(shí)除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)注意以下問題：

1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動(dòng)詞與主語結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性。例如：

（1）There is _____ on the floor.（2）There are _____ on the floor.選項(xiàng)：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：（1）由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而A、D項(xiàng)中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知（2）應(yīng)選C.2.如果作主語的是一個(gè)短語，則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

（2）There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.A.few B.little C.much

解析：（1）由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，（2）由water可知排除A項(xiàng)，再由后一句意思便知選C.3.注意不定代詞的用法。

（1）不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.（2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。

如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時(shí)，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)則仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子單獨(dú)看其意義時(shí)，可能不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。例如：（1）There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.（2）There is _____ food.You have to buy some.（A.any B.some C.no）從這兩題中的第一個(gè)句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.There be句型命題趨向有兩個(gè)方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)知識(shí)的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動(dòng)詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語”。

下面是一些英語中考試題原題：

1.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be

9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no

11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？

—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothing

B.none

C.anything

D.no

15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebody

C.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody

16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.A.nothing new B.anything new

C.new anything D.new something

17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.A.new anything B.new something

C.anything new D.something new

18.There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？

A.be there B.is there

C.will there D.won't there

19.There is little water in the bottle.（改為反意疑問句）

There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？

20.There is som ething unusual on the island.（改為反意疑問句）

There is som ething unusual on the island，_____ _____ ？

Key：

●There be句型與中考試題

1—5 D A C C C

6—10 D B C B C

11—15 A B B A D

16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there

第五篇：小學(xué)英語一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

六年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡覺。

二、行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)：

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came

eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke

get→got go→went make→made

know→knew

see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said

三、句式變化

(1)Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化（表狀態(tài)）

① am，is過去式為was，was的否定形式wasn’t（= was not）② are過去式為were，were的否定形式weren’t（= were not）

③ 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。即：1.肯定句：主語+ was/ were+ 表語 例子：I was late yesterday.昨天我遲到了。2.否定句：主語+ was/ were + not + 表語 例子：We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑問句：Was/ Were+ 主語 + 表語 例子：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was.是的，我病了。否定回答：No，I wasn’t.不，我沒病。

4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ was/were +主語 +表語 例子：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？

(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子(表動(dòng)作)1.I watch TV every day.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

→ I watched TV last night.（一般過去時(shí)）

否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes，I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑問句：What did you do last night?(對(duì)上述劃線句子提問)

2.Jim does homework every day.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Jim did homework yesterday.（一般過去時(shí)）

否定句：Jim didn't do homework yesterday.(didn't +動(dòng)詞原形)一般疑問句：Did Jim do homework yesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形)肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑問句：What did Jim do yesterday?(疑問詞+一般疑問句？)一般過去式練習(xí)題：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式或動(dòng)詞原形。

1.go________ 2.is_____ 3.buy__________ 4.swim_________ 5.have ______ 6.watched ________ 7.ate________ 8.got_________ 9.lived _______ 10.saw __________ 11.spend _______ 12.talk ________ 13.do _________14.teach _______ 15.win _______ 16.like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry _________ 19.study ________ 20.ask __________

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.________ you ________(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _________(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didn’t ________(finish)his homework yesterday.4.I _______(pick)apples on the tree last month.5.I _______(is)ten years old last year.On that day, I _______(blow)the candles out.6.There ________(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.7.They ________(sweep)the floor just now.8.I _________(meet)Miss White the day before yesterday.10.I _______(wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you you do on your holiday? I ________(go)swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。

1.I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.A.buyed B.bought C.buying 2.Susan _____ swimming yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went 3.Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A.eat B.ate C.eated 4.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A.is B.were C.was 5.I ____ a lot from our textbook.A.learned B.learnes C.learning 6.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;see B.went;saw C.goes;sees 7.What did you do last weekend ?--I _________ A.read a book B.wash the clothes C.go fishing 8.What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A.bought a present B.go skiing C.learn English 9.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do 10.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A.were cleaning B.cleaned C.are going to clean 11.What _____ to trees in the different season? A.happen B.happens C.happened 12.Last summer.I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swim B.swam C.will swim 13.Did you eat good food in China? ______.A.Yes, I do B.No, I didn’t C.No, I did 14.We played basketball _____.A.sometimes B.on Saturdays C.last Saturday