第一篇：2018中考英語句型結構總結300句

2018中考英語句型結構總結300句 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動詞)+ do、eg: I like watching monkeys jump.(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越…… a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)補：a place of interest 名勝 agree with sb.贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨……

e.g.: I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。As soon as 一……就…… as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接想要的東西)eg: ask you for my book ask sb.for sth.向某人什么 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原)能夠……

e.g.: She is able to sing.She can sing.補：base on 以……(為)根據 be able to do sth.能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.be afraid to do(of sth.恐懼，害怕……

e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.be allowed to do 被允許做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。be angry with sb.生某人的氣 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣 be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣 e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。be ashamed to be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害

e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于……

be careful 當心;小心 be close to … 離……很近

be different from … 和……不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

e.g.：He is from Beijing.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be going to + v.(原)打算，計劃，準備……

be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處

e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb.對某人有好處

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。

Exercising is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補：be made in 在……生產或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 補：be pleased with 對…感到滿意

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表……的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles

be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。

be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth.對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大腦(老師)。

be sure that sth.對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試。

be sure to do sth.一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well.我們一定能學好英語。

be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth.習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早起。

He is used to sleeping in class.他習慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他習慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because + 句子 because of + 短語

eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

start … with … = begin … with … 以……開始……

eg: Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.78 between … and … 兩者之間

borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西

eg: I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.補：both … and … ……和……都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.這個問題困擾了我幾個周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 關心

eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你為什么不關心國家的未來。

catch up with sb.趕上某人

chat with sb.和某人閑談 take sb.to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

communicate with sb.和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做……

eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。

decide to do sth.決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 補：do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯 補：drop off 放下(某物)

Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個……

eg: Each student has many books.每一個學生都有一些書。

end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。

Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來

fall in love with sb./sth.愛上……

far from 離某地遠 eg: The school is far from my home

find + it + adj.+ to do 發現做某事……

find sb./sth.+adj.發現什么…… eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing(名詞)完成做……

fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home.I forget closing door.112 from … to … 從某某到某某 eg: from me for her

get /have sth.down 做完，被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(頭發被剪了)。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)。

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備

eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.補：get … bake 退還……

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補：go over 過一遍;仔細檢查

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時

eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方

have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事

have fun + doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業要做。

I have nothing to do.我沒什么事情做。

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事

have …(時間)… off 放……假 eg: I have month off.我請一個月得假。

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?(做)……怎么樣? 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if: 是否 = whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。

if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn’t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。

If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。

I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東)151 in the sun 在陽光下

152 increase 增加

eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。

I like English instead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。

154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少時間。

eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。

158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。

159 It's + adj.for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。It's + adj.of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。

160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣。

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。

eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……來說是個好主意。

162 It's important to sb.對某人來說很重要。eg: It's important to me.163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間。

eg: It's time to have class.It's time for class.該去上課了。

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語 讓什么保持……

167 keep out 不讓……進入

168 keep sb adj.讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at … 取笑…… eg: Don't laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自學 learn from 向……學習

173 learn from sb.向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.學做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟

175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人

176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望

eg：We shouldn't let our farents down.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 補：make a contribution to doing 貢獻給

182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為……

eg: I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。

189 make up one's mind

190 make … difference to …

191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most + 名 most of + 代

193 much too + 形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)

198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing

199 no + 名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

201 not …(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all.she doesn't jump far at all.202 not …at all 一點都不 not only … but also … 不但……而且……

203 not … either 表否定，也不

eg: I don't speak Japanese, either.I don't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐

204 not … until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供

206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西給某人

eg: I offer you water(I offer water to you).我給你提供水。

207 on one's way to … 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for … 付……錢 pay the bill 給錢，付錢

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡……

eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……

eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。

225 regard … as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你當作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不愛關心別人。

226 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

eg: He reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook).他提醒我做飯。

227 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起什么

eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校。

The words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb.對某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that

237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離…… start doing sth/start to do sth 開始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課 take one's temperature 給某人量體溫

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… thank to幸虧，由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點)到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…(such+名詞…that+從句)

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著 unless=if not

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補：wear out把…穿壞

284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)

301 聯系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/smell聞起來)+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enough 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語提問：Whom

305 向地點提問：Where

306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much

308 向可數名詞提問：How many

309 向頻率提問： How often

310 向時間段提問：How long

311 向時間提問：what time/when

312 向物主代詞提問：Whose

313 向職業提問：what do/does……do

314 向主語提問： Who

第二篇：英語句型結構

英語句型大全手冊－詳盡版 1.疑問句型 what is this? 結構︰問句：what＋be 動詞＋this（that?）？

答句：this（that?）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen?）。

說明︰此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書（鋼筆?）”。what（什么）叫做“疑問詞”，用于詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <動詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。

what is this? this is a chair.這是什么？這是一張椅子。what’s this? it’s a book.這是什么？它是一本書。

what is that? that is a desk.那是什么？那是一張書桌。what are these? 結構︰問句：what are＋these／those?？

答句：these／those are＋復數名詞（＋s／es）。

說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致，is 后面接單數<名詞>，are 后面要接復數<名詞>。what are these? these are books.這些是什么？這些是書。what are those? those are cups.那些是什么？那些是茶杯。what are they? they are glasses.它們是什么？它們是玻璃杯。what are you? 結構︰問句：what＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）?？

答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student?。

說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是學生?”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用于詢問“人的職業或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態，如：i am，we are，you are，he is?。what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名學生。

what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教師。are you a...? 結構︰問句：be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋?？

肯定簡答：yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。

否定簡答：no，主詞＋am（are，is）not。

說明︰在否定<簡答句>中，<主詞>和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。is he a student? yes, he is.(no, he isn’t.)他是學生嗎？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）are you a teacher? yes, i am.(no, i’m not.)你是教師嗎？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）is that a clock? yes, it is.(no, it isn’t.)那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）what is your name? 結構︰問句：what＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。

說明︰“my，your，his，her”為單數人稱的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名詞>，即“<所有格>＋<名詞>”；<所有格>不可與 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。

what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫蘇。what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫約翰。what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。who is that...? 結構︰問句：who＋be 動詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？

答句：that is＋名字。

說明︰who 是<疑問代名詞>，詢問人的“姓名”或“關系”；將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面，叫做“前位修飾”。who is that short boy? that is bill.那位矮男孩是誰？那位是比爾。

who is that tall girl? that is mary.那位高女孩是誰？那位是瑪麗。who is that fat man? he is my uncle.那位胖男子是誰？那位是我叔叔。where is...? 結構︰問句：where＋be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞?？

答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋in the＋名詞?。

說明︰問句是“where...?”，簡答時可用<副詞詞組>“in／on the＋<名詞>”。where is sue? she is in her room.蘇在那里？她在她的房間里。where are your books? on the desk.你的書在那里？在書桌上。

where is your mother? she is in the kitchen.你媽嗎在哪里？她在廚房里。are you v-ing...? 結構︰am（are，is）＋主詞＋現在分詞?？

說明︰此句型意為“<主詞>（人，物）正在?嗎？”。這一<句型>轉換的三要素是：be <動詞>移到句首；改為大寫；句尾用問號。is mary sleeping?瑪麗正在睡覺嗎？ are you reading a book?你正在看書嗎？ is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍嗎？ what are you doing? 結構︰問句：what＋am（are，is）＋主詞＋現在分詞？

答句：主詞＋am（are，is）＋現在分詞?。

說明︰“<主詞>（人）正在做什么？<主詞>（人）正在?”。注意：<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形，不可造<現在進行式>；表示“瞬間產生”的動作的<動詞詞組>，如 sit down，stand up，不可造<現在進行式>。what am i doing? you are reading a book.我正在做什么？ 你正在閱讀一本書。

what are the girls doing? they are singing.姑娘們正在做什么？ 她們在唱歌。what is bill writing? he is writing a letter.比爾在寫什么？ 他在寫一封信。how old are you? 結構︰問句：how old＋be 動詞＋主詞（某人）？

答句：主詞（某人）＋be 動詞＋year(s)old。

說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲？某人是?歲”。該句型中，<疑問詞>要用 how，不可用 what；且 be <動詞>（am，is，are）要和后面的<主詞>(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s)old”可以省略。

how old are you? i am twelve(years old).你幾歲？我十二歲。

how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old.你的姊妹幾歲？她十三歲。how old is john? he is one year old.約翰幾歲？他一歲。what time is it? 結構︰問句：what time is it？

答句：it is＋數字＋o’clock。

說明︰此句型意為“現在是幾點鐘？現在是?點鐘”。問句中 what 當<形容詞>，修飾后面的<名詞> time；time 當時間解時，只能用單數，不可用復數。what time is it? it is ten o’clock.現在是幾點鐘？現在是十點鐘。what time is it? it is six o’clock.現在是幾點鐘？現在是六點鐘。what time is it? it is nine o’clock.現在是幾點鐘？現在是九點鐘。do you + v...? 結構︰問句：do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞?？

肯定簡答：yes，主詞＋do／does。

否定簡答：no，主詞＋don’t／doesn’t。

說明︰肯定句中，如有一般<動詞>（speak，work，teach?），則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does，并將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>（不加s或es），即構成<疑問句>。

do you speak english? yes, i do.(no, i don’t.)你講英語嗎？是的，我講英語。（不，我不講英語。）

does she have a cat? yes, she does.(no, she doesn’t.)她有一只貓嗎？是的，她有一只貓。（不，她沒有一只貓。）do they work in office? yes, they do.(no, they don’t.)他們在辦公室里工作嗎？是的，他們在辦公室里工作。（不，他們不在辦公室里工作。）what time do you + v...? 結構︰問句：what time＋do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞?？

答句：主詞（某人）＋一般動詞?＋時間。

說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點做某事？”<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定，若<主詞>為第三人稱單數，用 does；其它用 do。

what time do you get up? i usually get up at six.你幾點起床？我通常六點起床。what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點就寢？他通常十點就寢。what time does your class begin? it begins at eight-ten.你的課幾點開始？八點十分開始。what day is today? 結構︰問句：what day is today？

答句：it’s＋sunday／monday／?。

說明︰此句型意為“今天是星期幾？今天是星期日／星期一／?。”it 可用于指“星期的名稱”，但 this或 that 不可以；一星期七天的名稱，都是<專有名詞>，開頭的首字母要大寫，前面不加<冠詞>。

what day is today? it’s sunday.今天是星期幾？今天是星期日。what day is today? it’s wednesday.今天是星期幾？今天是星期三。what day is today? it’s saturday.今天是星期幾？今天是星期六。how many n are there...結構︰問句：how many＋復數名詞＋are there in／on＋名詞？

答句：there is／are＋單數（復數）名詞＋in／on＋名詞。

說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少?？在某處有?。”該句型中，many 修飾復數<名詞>；又因本句型是 <疑問句>，故用 are there，不可用 there are。how many seasons are there in a year? there are four seasons in a year.一年有幾個季節？ 一年有四季。

how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a week.一星期有幾天？ 一星期有七天。

how many lessons are there in this book? there are twelve lessons in this book.這本書里有幾課？ 這本書里有十二課。how many...do you have? 結構︰問句：how many＋復數名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？

答句：主詞＋have／has?＋復數名詞＋?。

答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋復數名詞?。

說明︰“how many”后面接復數<可數名詞>，復數<名詞>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修飾。

how many books do you have? i have a lot of books.(i don’t have any books.)你有幾本書？ 我有許多書。（我沒有書。）how many sweaters do you have? i have three sweaters.(i don’t have any sweaters.)你有幾件毛衣？ 我有三件毛衣。（我沒有毛衣。）

how many friends does she have? she has a lot of friends.(she doesn’t have many friends.)她有幾個朋友？ 她有許多朋友。（她沒有許多朋友。）how much...do you have? 結構︰問句：how much＋單數不可數名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？

答句：主詞＋have／has?＋單數不可數名詞。

答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋單數不可數名詞。

說明︰“how much”后面接單數<不可數名詞>，單數<不可數名詞>前面可用 much，a little，some，little，any，no 等修飾。

how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea.(he doesn’t have any tea.)他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。（他沒有茶。）

how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework.(they don’t have much homework.)他們有多少家庭作業？ 他們有許多家庭作業。（他們沒有許多家庭作業。）how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit.(they don’t have a lot of fruit.)他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。（他們沒有許多水果。）how much do(es)...cost? 結構︰how much do（es）＋某物＋cost?？

說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢？”。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。還可以寫作：“how much＋ be <動詞>＋某物？。

how much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢？ did...v...結構︰did＋主詞＋原形動詞＋?過去時間？

說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“did＋原形<動詞>”，并將 did 放在句首，句尾用問號，即構成過去式的<疑問句>。

did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎？ did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎？

did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎？ did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎？

did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動物園里看到大象了嗎？ did sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點鐘吃過早餐了嗎？ do you ever + v...? 結構︰問句：do／does＋主詞＋ever＋原形動詞?？

答句：no，主詞＋never＋一般動詞（加s或es）?。

說明︰ever 通常用于<疑問句>，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，后接原形 <動詞>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。

你曾經使用計算機嗎？不，我未曾使用過計算機。

does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up late.湯姆曾經晚起床嗎？不，湯姆未曾晚起床過。

does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the piano.薩莉曾經彈鋼琴嗎？不，薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。

never be late for school, bill.比爾，上學絕不可遲到。what year was he born in? 結構︰what date／year＋was／were＋主詞＋born＋on／in？

說明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日（那一年）？”。born 是<原形動詞> bear 的過去<分詞>，在文法上當

<形容詞>，前面常有 was 或 were；中文說“某人出生”，英語應說：“某人＋was／were born?”。what year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？ what date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日？ what month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月？ what will you do on...? 結構︰what will／did＋主詞＋do＋on＋時間？

說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時間將做什么？（未來式）某人在某時做了什么事？（過去式）”。指特定的日期（如幾月幾日）、星期幾或星期幾的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系詞on。

what will you do on teacher’s day? 你在教師節將做什么事？ what will they do on christmas eve? 他們在圣誕夜將做什么事？ what will helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事？ what did john do on new year’s day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事？ what did mary do on youth day? 瑪麗在青年節做了什么事？

what did the suspect do on july ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？ how do you + v...? 結構︰問句：how＋do＋主詞＋一般動詞?？ 答句：主詞＋一般動詞?＋情狀副詞。

說明︰how 是問情況的<疑問副詞>，表示“怎樣?？”。用于說明“狀態或性質”的副詞，稱為 <情狀副詞>。當用來修飾<不及物動詞>時，<情狀副詞>位于其后；當用來修飾<及物動詞>時，<情狀動詞>位于<及物動詞>的前面或后面。

how did you do your work? i did my work happily.你怎樣做你的工作？ 我很快樂地做了我的工作。

how did mrs.lin look at mr.lin? she looked at mr.lin coldly.林太太怎樣注視林先生？ 她冷漠地注視林先生。

how does mr.wang drive his taxi? he drives his taxi carefully.王先生怎樣駕駛他的出租車？ 他小心地駕駛他的出租車。you are..., aren’t you? 結構︰肯定句，＋否定式助動詞＋主詞？

說明︰這是一種反意<疑問句>，其結構特點是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主詞>是<名詞>時，附加問句的<主詞>要用<代名詞>代替：it 代替 this，that，<不定詞>(當<主詞>)或<動名詞>(當<主詞>)等；they 代替 these，those，people 等。下列<助動詞>的否定縮寫式較易弄錯：will not－>won’t；would not－> wouldn’t；should not－>shouldn’t；can not－>can’t；could not－>couldn’t； might not－>mightn’t；ought not－>oughtn’t。直述句有一般<動詞>現在式，則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般<動詞>過去式，則附加問句用 did 代替。they’re ready, aren’t they?（讀降調）他們準備好了吧？（讀升調）他們準備好了，不是嗎？ mike has a car, doesn’t he?（讀降調）麥克有輛車，是吧？（讀升調）麥克有輛車，不是嗎？ the secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?是秘書打了這封信，不是嗎？

they will go to europe, won’t they?他們將去歐洲，不是嗎？ you are the teacher, aren’t you?你就是老師，不是嗎？

i suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林里呆過，不是嗎？ i know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是嗎？ the wall plug is broken, isn’t it?墻上的插座壞了，不是嗎？ clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的，不是嗎？ you can do it, can’t you? 你會做它，不是嗎？

we should rise early, shouldn’t we?我們應該早起，不是嗎？ he isn’t..., is he? 結構︰否定句，＋肯定式助動詞＋主詞？

說明︰這是另一種反意<疑問句>。否定結構在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定結構。對反意<疑問句>的回答篇二：英語常用基本句式和句型結構

英語常用基本句式和句型結構

【要點歸納】

▲英語句式絕大多數以s+v(主語+謂語)結構為核心架構。英語是sv型語言。即以s+v(主語+謂語)結構為主干，以謂語動詞為核心。

▲一般來說，一個英語句子若沒有謂語動詞（實義動詞或系動詞），這個句子一定是錯誤的。

▲英語句子的謂語只能由動詞來充當，動詞在英語句子中如果不充當謂語就必須用非謂語形式（動名詞、不定式或分詞）。但漢語句子的謂語既可以是動詞，也可以是形容詞、名詞等。

如：the prices are stable and the market is flourishing.to study english is not easy.study english not easy.(×)▲漢語句法的顯著特點是“動詞連用”，動詞不需要形態變化，便可以按時間和動作發生先后順序和情節發展連續使用幾個動詞。一個英語句子，除并列謂語的情形外，只能出現一個謂語，否則須用其他手段處理：

★ 變為非謂語形式

★ 連詞連接 ﹛并列連詞（并列謂語；并列句）

★ 從屬連詞→引出從句

★ 用名詞或介詞來表示

▲漢語“動詞連用”有兩類，一類是由一個主語發出的連續幾個動作，叫連動式；一類是由謂語的兩個動作，前一個動詞的賓語是后一個動詞的主語，即兩個動詞不是由一個主語發出的，稱作兼語式。請看：

一）連動式 英語中沒有漢語這種連動式，表達先后關系的幾個動詞，可用and連接或用分詞結構。如：

我打開門走進來。

i opened the door and came in.(opening the door, i came in.)二）兼語式

如：“他請我到他家來做客。”“我”是“請”的賓語，又是“到他家來做客”的主語。也就是說“我” 身兼兩職。英語句式表達漢語兼語式有以下幾種方式：

1)將兼語式的第二個動詞轉化為英語的賓語補足語，常用不定式，有時用不帶to的不定式，或分詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞結構等。對于第一個動詞，漢語中常用的動詞有“使”、“叫”、“請求”、“讓”、“迫使”、“導致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促進”、“鼓勵”等，在英語中均有對應的動詞（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。如：

he invited me to dinner in his house.▲在sv總句式基礎上，根據謂語動詞的類型不同，可總結出下五大句型：[s1] ⑴ 主語+系動詞+表語she seems kind.a.the soup is delicious.(形容詞作表語)b.helen became an electrical engineer.(名詞作表語)c.he is in good health.(介詞短語作表語)d.the story is interesting.(現在分詞作表語)⑵ 主語+不及物動詞 he changed a lot.a.the moon shines brightly.(一般現在時)b.the car won’t go.(一般將來時)c.the child behaved badly at the party.(主語+不及物動詞+程度狀語+地點狀語)d.production declined 6% last month.(一般過去式)e.they will fly to london.(主語+不及物動詞+地點狀語)⑶ 主語+及物動詞+賓語 we love our country.a.we visited our friends.(名詞作賓語)b.i am considering going abroad.(動名詞作賓語)c.he can not afford to take a taxi.(動詞不定式作賓語)d.he caught her by the arm.(動詞+賓語+介詞短語作方式狀語)⑷ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）

或 主語+及物動詞+直接賓語（物）+to +間接賓語（人）+for+間接賓語（人）

he gave me a present.(he gave a present to me.)a.he often tells the children interesting stories.b.he assigned jack the toughest job.c.i paid the repairman 50 dollars.d.he sent some flowers to his girlfriend.e.my mother made a new dress for my sister.f.ill tell you what ive been thinking.(賓語從句)g.i assure you that this medicine will help you.(賓語從句)h.youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.(主及賓結構+不定連接+主及賓賓)⑸ [/url]主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 i found the book interesting.[s2] a.his writing has made him a well-known public figure.(名詞作賓補)b.they found the book easy.(形容詞作賓補)c.i can see two ships in the harbor.(介詞短語作賓補)d.he kept me waiting too long.(現在分詞作賓補)e.i have my hair cut every month.(過去分詞作賓補)f.they wanted him to study abroad.(動詞不定式作賓補)g.will you tell me how to do it? h.we advised her which course to take.[s1] 五種基本句型歌 英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動詞，后接什么是關鍵； 系詞后面接表語； vi獨身無牽連； vt又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語補足語； [s2] 1.jim finds his job a challenge.［賓補為n.］ 2.i found the movie interesting.［賓補為adj.］ 3.why did you leave the light on?［賓補為adv.］ 4.we found her in tears.［賓補為介詞短語］

5.they encouraged her to try again.［賓補為不定式］ 6.my mother told me not to worry.［賓補為不定式］

7.we heard someone knocking on the door.［賓補為v-ing］ 8.do you smell something burning?［賓補為v-ing］

10.you should make yourself understood.［賓補為v-ed］篇三：英語句型大全 1.s(主）+ vi（不及物動詞）（謂）time flies.1)s + v + adverbial(狀語）birds sing beautifully.2)s + vi+ prep phrase（介詞短語）he went on holiday.3)s + vi+ infinitive(不定式）we stopped to have a rest.4)s + vi+ participle(分詞）ill go swimming.2.s(主）+ vt（及物動詞）（謂）+ o（賓）we like english.1)s + vt + n/pron i like music.i like her.i want to help him.常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3)s + vt + wh-word + infinitive i dont know what to do.常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4)s + vt + gerund i enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。5)s + vt + that-clause i dont think(that)he is right.3.s(主）+ v（謂）（lv)(系動詞）+ p（表）we are chinese.1)s + lv + n/pron(名詞/代詞）he is a boy.this is mine.2)s + lv + adj（形容詞）she is beautiful.3)s + lv + adv(副詞）class is over.4)s + lv + prep phrase he is in good health.5)s + lv + participle(分詞）he is excited.the film is interesting.4.s(主）+ vt（謂）+ in o（間接 賓）i give you help.1)s + vt + n/pron + n（直接 賓）+ d o i sent him a book.i bought may a book.2)s + vt + n/pron + to/for-phrase he sent a book to me.he bought a coat for me.間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來），give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。5.s(主）+ vt（謂）+ o（賓）+ o c（賓補）i make you clear.1)s + vt + n/pron + n we named our baby tom.常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。

2)s + vt + n/pron + adj he painted the wall white.常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3)s + vt + n/pron + prep phrase she always keeps everything in good order.4)s + vt + n/pron + infinitive i wish you to stay.i made him work 5)s + vt + n/pron + participle(分詞）i heard my name called.i feel something moving.常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

第三篇：初中句型結構總結

初中句型結構總結 see、hea、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… e.g.: I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。As soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接想要的東西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb.for sth.向某人什么 12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時

egI am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… e.g.: She is able to sing.She can sing.base on 以……(為)根據 20 be able to do sth.能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do(of sth.恐懼，害怕…… e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣25 be as … 原級 … as 和什么一樣 e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害

e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心 be close to … 離……很近

be different from … 和……不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 e.g.He is from Beijing.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be going to + v.(原）打算，計劃，準備……40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……41 be good for 對什么有好處

e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb.對某人有好處

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)be made in 在……生產或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 be pleased with 對…感到滿意 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表……的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles 62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。

be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth.對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大腦（老師）。68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth.一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well.我們一定能學好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth.習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他習慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 從句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語

eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

start … with … = begin … with … 以……開始…… eg: Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.78 between … and … 兩者之間 79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.both … and … ……和……都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.這個問題困擾了我幾個周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb.sth.eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 關心

eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你為什么不關心國家的未來。

catch up with sb.趕上某人 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談 take sb.to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb.和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做……

eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth.決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯 補：drop off 放下（某物）

Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。99 each + 名(單)每一個……

eg: Each student has many books.每一個學生都有一些書。100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。

Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth.期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從……摔下來

fall in love with sb./sth.愛上…… 106 far from 離某地遠

eg: The school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj.+ to do 發現做某事…… 108 find sb./sth.+adj.發現什么…… eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home.I forget closing door.112 from … to … 從某某到某某 eg: from me for he 113 get /have sth.down 做完，被（別人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(頭發被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.補：get … bake 退還…… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補：go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業要做。

I have nothing to do.我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必須做某事

have sth.done

請

某

人

做

某

事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩 137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事 138 have …(時間)… off 放……假 eg: I have month off.我請一個月得假。

hear sb.+do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if: 是否 ＝ whether eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。

if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態)＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn’t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。

I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of

…

什

么

在什

么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在陽光下 152 increase 增加

eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少時間。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。

159 It's + adj.for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。

It's + adj.of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。

160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對……來說是個好主意。162 It's important to sb.對某人來說很重要。eg: It's important to me.163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間。eg: It's time to have class.It's time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語 讓什么保持…… 167 keep out 不讓……進入 168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to … answer to …

key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at … 取笑…… eg: Don't laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自學

learn from 向……學習173 learn from sb.向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.學做某事

learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 176 let sb.down 讓某人失望

eg：We shouldn't let our farents down.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事

make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 182 make friends with sb.和誰成為朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… eg: I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up one's mind 190 make … difference to … 191 mind sb.to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most + 名

most of + 代 193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）

need do(情態動詞）198 no /neither of hate to do

no /neither of hate doing 199 no + 名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not …(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.she doesn't jump far at all.202 not …at all 一點都不

not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 eg: I don't speak Japanese, either.I don't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐 204 not … until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供 206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西給某人

eg: I offer you water(I offer water to you).我給你提供水。207 on one's way to … 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時

in time 及時

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.215 part-time job 兼職工作

fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢

pay the bill 給錢，付錢 217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice + doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對……更喜歡……

eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么

pretend that 從句

eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather … than 寧可……也不……

eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard … as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你當作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不愛關心別人。226 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

eg: He reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook).他提醒我做飯。

227 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起什么

eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校。

The words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb.對某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始

begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離……

start doing sth/start to do sth 開始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇

to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

thank to幸虧，由于 264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法

the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路 269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句 太… 所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了 274 try…試衣服

have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 unless=if not 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

wear out把…穿壞

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do

will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/smell聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enough 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數

too many +可數

much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞 304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How 307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much 308 向可數名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問

第四篇：19種英語常用句型結構

19種英語常用句型結構

初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。

1.否定句型

1)一般否定句

I don't know this.No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定

He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定

I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都對。）

All is not gold that glitters.（閃光的不一定都是金子。）Both of them are not right.（并非兩人都對。）

4)全體否定

None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5)延續否定

You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6)半否定句

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English.I saw few people.7)雙重否定

You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but(that)he can learn.8)排除否定

Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加強否定

I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2.判斷句型

1)一般判斷句

It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me.Sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/considered it as an honor.2)強調判斷

It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判斷

Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late

4)正反判斷

That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5)互斥判斷

He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.6)注釋判斷

He is a walking dictionary, that is(to say), he can remember many English words.7)比較判斷

It is more a picture than a poem.Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.3.祝愿祈使句式

1)一般句式

Study hard and keep fit.Be brave!Don't be shy!

Get out of here.2)強語式

Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3)委婉祈使句

Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?

Would/Do you mind my smoking?

What/How/ about going there on foot?

4)建議祈使句

Let us go.Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?

Why don't you get something to drink?

I suggest we(should)take the train.Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?

5)祝愿句

Success to you!

Wish you a good journey.Here's to your success!

May you have a happy marriage.Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

4.感嘆句型

How well he speaks!

How kind she is!

What nice weather it is!

What a beautiful day!

Here he comes!

Such is life!

Wonderful!

Help!（救命啊！）

5.疑問句型

1)一般疑問句

Is he a doctor?

Do you the way to the station?

2)反意疑問句

He is a teacher, isn't he?

It is quite cheap, don't you think?

3)特殊疑問句

What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare?Who is he?

What is he?(他是干什么工作的？）

What is he like?

How/Where is he?

How do you like him?

What do you think of him?

What ever do you mean by saying this?

4)選擇疑問句

Is he a doctor or a nurse?

Do you love it or not?

5)間接疑問句

Do you know how old he is?

Tell me if(whether)you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

6.數詞句型

1)表數目

It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日

He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年齡

He is 20 years old.= He is 20 years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍數

It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big(again)as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表計量

It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan./ It is worth 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.7.關聯指代句型

1)兩項關聯

I have two books, one is Chinese;the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese;the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后順序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your

study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard.Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修飾限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.（不是同一本書，但書名、內容等相同）

This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書）

Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4)兩項連接

He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和關系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8.比較句型

1)等比句

He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句

I speak English worse than he does./ He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3)極比句

He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句

The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5)擇比句

He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)對比句

You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻類句型

We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.條件假設句

1)一般事實

If we succeed, what will the people say?

Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

Persevere and you'll succeed.2)虛擬條件句

If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反條件句

Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一條件句

If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推論條件句

Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.

第五篇：中考英語句型（模版）

初中英語作文常用句型、連詞

常用句型

1、be worth doing 值得做……

2、be busy doing 忙著做……

4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做

5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時間做某事

6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時間做某事

7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……

8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應由某人做某事

9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費勁

I have some difficulties in finishing this project.12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do

別無他法，只能做某事

17、It is said that… 據說……

18、not…until/till… 直到……才I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came in.20、主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式

I find it interesting to see this film.21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于

The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.It is such a wonderful day that we’re going out for picnic.22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？

24、It's time to do sth.到做某事的時間了

25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事

27、It is/ was+被強調部分+that/who…

29、would like to do 愿做某事

feel like doing 想做某事

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事

would rather do 寧愿做……

30、There is no doing sth.沒必要做……

31、主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……

33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……

35、used to do 過去常做某事

be used to doing習慣于做某事

as soon as…從句+主句

I will call you as soon as he comes back.38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……

39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？

（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法

1、表示時間的next接下來then 然后

after that 那以后later 后來

soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后in the end 最后

eventually 最終at last 終于lately近來recently 最近

since then 自從那時起after that 那以后

in no time 不一會兒after a while 一會兒

afterward 后來to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點 immediately 立即、馬上until now 直到現在meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候

at the age of… 在……歲的時候as early as 早……的時候

as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 幾天前

early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

3、表示列舉和時序

first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…

first of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…

at the same timeat first4、表示列舉

for example+ that 例如：……for instance+that 例如：……such as+短語 如……such as playing football5、表示比較或對比

like 像unlike 不像similarly 同樣地

in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 與……相比while 而I like coffee while he likes tea.still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反

be different from 與……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

6、表示增補

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

Both Jane and Jack like watching movie.not only…but also 不但……而且

Not only Jane but also Jack likes watching movie.as well as 不但……而且

Jane, as well as Jack likes watching movie.also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的including 包括

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

7、表示因果

because 因為since 既然as 由于now that 既然

therefore 因此thus 這樣so 所以as a result(of)結果because of=on account of 因為thanks to 多虧、由于

for this reason 由于這個原因

if so 如果這樣if not 如果不是這樣

8、表示目的for this purpose+that 為了這個目的so as to do

in order to doIn order to get a good mark, I work hard.so that…I work hard so that I can get a good mark.9、表示讓步

though/although雖然、盡管even if/ even though 盡管

in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever無論/不管…….10、表示遞進或強調

besides 況且what's more 更重要地是above all 首先particularly 特別地

in other words 換句話說in that case 那樣的話

11、表示轉折

but 但是still 然而

however 然而while 而

12、表示總結

that is(to say)也就是說in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之generally speaking 一般說來in short=in a few words 簡言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地therefore 因此thus 這樣

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然there is no doubt that 毫無疑問it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is knownas/so far as I know 據我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

13、表示轉折話題

by the way 順便說I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看來to tell the truth 說實話

to be honest 誠實地說in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上