第一篇:英語重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)
英語重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意:“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法,表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”
第二篇:英語重點(diǎn)句型和短語
系動(dòng)詞+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
Invite sb.Invite sb./to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… \+地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.為……
A ticket to向某人道謝。準(zhǔn)備。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。
Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打電話給某人。……驕傲。Care about Care+關(guān)心
對(duì)……
滿意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.從句省略about
關(guān)于花費(fèi):
與某人結(jié)婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb時(shí)錢錢
in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 時(shí) to do sth.Be on 錢 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being。(口語)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb.以……結(jié)尾。
充滿。Seem 與某人講和。/to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+\adj作表語。Have talk with sb.從句。Be strict with sb.與某人交談。
Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失敗,做不到某事。對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年齡時(shí) 歲時(shí) Beget used to doing sth.do sth 讓某人做某事。
Used to do sth.習(xí)慣做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.過去習(xí)慣做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑問詞+不定式。(處理。what to dohow to do it)Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒絕做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的時(shí)代
助。
給某人幫比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來越……程度遞增。
The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級(jí)…The+
比較級(jí)… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Must be May be 一定是,肯定推測(cè)。肯定不是,否定推測(cè)。At the end of… 可能是,猜測(cè)推測(cè)。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad輪流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 對(duì)……
有害益。
Just as 與……相處得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。
Smile,微笑面對(duì)某人、某事。Laugh,微笑(沒有聲音)Laugh at sb.大笑(有聲音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
個(gè)驚喜。
給某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副詞 則省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的狀語從句。(同結(jié)果狀語從句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +
用于引導(dǎo)主句導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。如此……以至于……名詞單數(shù)+副詞比較級(jí)基本用法。
副詞的比較等級(jí)形式與變化與形容詞大致相同,以后綴-ly most 結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多在前面加 more 和(1)樣。原級(jí)。
As + adj./ adv.原級(jí)+ as和……一(2)(3)比較級(jí)。Adj./ adv.比較級(jí) + than比…更adv.最高級(jí)。三者或三者以上比較時(shí),常用…最高級(jí)the + adj./ *副詞最高級(jí)前可以省略+ in/of…(比較范圍)*否定比較級(jí)可用 less + adj./ adv.the
原級(jí)+ than.示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。同級(jí)比較中第一個(gè)
as前面用序數(shù)詞或量詞修飾,可表*同程度。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)前用
much a lot 等修飾,表示不*高級(jí)概念。借助other、else 或否定詞,比較級(jí)形式可用來表示最(4)the + 越……
比較級(jí)……,the + 比較級(jí)……。表示 越……賓語從句Ⅱ
If whether 與whether通用,但在引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,whether…or not 不能省略引導(dǎo)詞,的情況下則if可以不能。
If 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí),從句為一
介詞后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.賓語從句Ⅰ
由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語,這樣的句子叫賓語從句。從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。主語+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句。That 由陳述句充當(dāng)賓從,引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓從。
that 省略。時(shí)態(tài)
當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓從不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)影響,可以根據(jù)句子本身時(shí)態(tài)使用時(shí)態(tài)。
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。感嘆句。
How How + adj.adv.+引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞。What 主語+謂語!
詞aan.引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前帶冠
有時(shí)主語和謂語可以省去。
What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(單數(shù)可數(shù))+主+謂!What + adj.+n.(不可數(shù)條件狀語從句
復(fù)數(shù))+)+主主+謂!+謂!由if, unless(除非)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。特征:
常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。
前句將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
主句含 一般將來時(shí)、祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
時(shí)間狀語從句 特征:
常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。
前句將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
時(shí)態(tài)一致——前句與從句同時(shí)為過去時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從屬連詞:
When((當(dāng)……當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,帶有延續(xù)性)的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after(直到(在…………為止)之后)as soon asas(當(dāng)……(一的時(shí)候)……就 until……)、till原因狀語從句。
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。
Havehas +同級(jí)比較
動(dòng)詞過去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級(jí)+as 與……一樣。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)原級(jí) 越來越+as …… 與……
不一樣。程度遞增。
The+兩種情況同時(shí)變。比較級(jí)…The+
比較級(jí)… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。繼續(xù)回到某事上。So+adj+aan +從句。Go on a visit to… 單數(shù)名詞
+that從句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 這很難說。去……旅游、參觀。Make(take)a decide 決定做某事。Decide onup on 下決定。Ticket at +具體某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介詞錢+for…決定。票的價(jià)格。
on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征:沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。收到某人來信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。
E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…計(jì)劃做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的腳下。
制定…的計(jì)劃。By the way.On both sides of… 順便問一下。
標(biāo)志著……的開始。“基數(shù)詞幾個(gè)半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:
在……的兩旁。基數(shù)詞 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。
一表示方位的介詞區(qū)別
In the + 國(guó),北京)方位名詞
+ of… 指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。(中to the + 區(qū)。(中國(guó),日本)方位名詞 + of…
指互不接壤互不管轄的地on the + 區(qū)。(中國(guó),尼泊爾)方位名詞 +of…
相互接壤但互不管轄的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不見(視線之外)Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人(正在做)做某事。Arrive on+ 大地點(diǎn) Have fun doing sth.小地點(diǎn)
Be afraid of doing sth.that+從做某事中得到樂趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.從句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一件)使役動(dòng)詞 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去
to,直接加動(dòng)詞原形。
Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在網(wǎng)上聊天。/Think over 仔細(xì)考慮 do one’s best
盡某人最大努力。\Think of考慮,對(duì)……有看法。此時(shí)可與think about Imagine doing sth.互換。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 愛吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 為了做
……
Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 間接賓語堅(jiān)持做從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。(sb.)+……直接賓語(sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿給)
……。Invitation 賓從語序用陳述句語序。邀請(qǐng)函。系表結(jié)構(gòu)。成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。從句。高興…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…
切成。……
上。Add…to… 將……加在…… 原因狀語從句。
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。同級(jí)比較
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原級(jí)+as invite sb to do sth 原級(jí)與……一樣。
What movie are they going to see? 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事+as 與……不一樣。
么電影?
你們打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
準(zhǔn)備?給某人/準(zhǔn)備人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?樣?
某人看起來或感覺怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容詞/seem to +句子,名詞詞組 be proud of be pleased with 為什么感到驕傲?.的票、卷,入場(chǎng)卷be able to 對(duì)?感到滿意ring(rang)up sb能夠
put on/be on/be shown 打電話給某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主語為人;意為花費(fèi)上映 cost
主語是物;take主語為it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接狀語從句接名詞,代詞,名詞短語
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 為某人振奮起來 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth裝滿
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格超過
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in(not)to sth 對(duì)什么擔(dān)憂 Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做?不過關(guān)Make friends with 考試不過關(guān)ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通過考試做?正常的Refused to do sth在?幫助下Refused sb/stn拒絕做某事 NotHate to do sth
?any longer=no longer拒絕某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
輪流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise嘗試做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth給某人驚喜
We are preparing for a food festival.記得做get in touch with我們?cè)跒槊朗彻?jié)做準(zhǔn)備。
與??取得聯(lián)系
把疑問句變成陳述句(陳述語序)
1.后面的動(dòng)詞,作出相應(yīng)的變化。刪除:如果句中含有助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid
就把其刪掉2.的助動(dòng)詞,把它們移動(dòng)到主語后,行為動(dòng)詞前。移動(dòng):如果句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be 動(dòng)詞,以及否定
由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓從可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形。
賓語從句的口訣:
學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意,時(shí)態(tài)語序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng):
主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理,時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句。That從句若表“是否”時(shí),連接陳述句,省與不省要注意。if/whether 要牢記。
特殊問句做賓語,仍用原來疑問詞。
Add up 表順序詞:加起來。(含序數(shù)詞 Add up to)總計(jì)為…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……開始。Finish doing sth.吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起,撿起。For sale 同時(shí)。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb.sth.對(duì)……滿意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……
Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考慮可能性的“希望”O(jiān)rder sb to do sth 不考慮是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth.從句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 據(jù)說…… 后接值得做某事。that引導(dǎo)從句。
Not only…but also… 總之。
采用就近原則。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比較級(jí) + and + 相信 比較級(jí)。……
表示 不同:so 后面接形容詞或副詞,從句。同樣表示such如此越來越………… 后面接名詞。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 買得起、負(fù)擔(dān)得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取決于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。與Near ……一樣。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保護(hù)……幾乎不。不受……的傷害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允許某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允許做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.對(duì)某人來說適合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把計(jì)劃付諸行動(dòng)。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作,從事于……Advice 建議。作動(dòng)詞。Art of dressing 建議。作名詞。
There is going to be = there will be 著裝藝術(shù)。
將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。
(初一知識(shí))Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:作形容詞,意為
又一個(gè),再一個(gè)。/another + n.單數(shù)可數(shù) = one more + n.單數(shù)可數(shù)。\another + 數(shù)詞 + n.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù) = 數(shù)詞 + more + n.Get its name 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分別that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么,不是設(shè)計(jì)成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞。One 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
Ones 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。At the time 眾所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾經(jīng)。
Except Besides 除了有時(shí)候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外,沒有…以外。除去部分不包括在內(nèi)。以外,還有…,只有… 除去部分包括在內(nèi)。
…三個(gè)問題要記牢,切莫丟東又往西。
第三篇:小學(xué)二年級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)
小學(xué)二年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)
(一)喜歡和不喜歡句型:(module 1-2)
(1)A:What do you like?(你喜歡什么)
B:I like jigsaws.(我喜歡拼圖)
A: What does he/she like?(他/她喜歡什么?)
B:He/She likes bikes.(他/她喜歡自行車)
(2)A:Do you like dolls?(你喜歡娃娃嗎?)
B:Yes,I do./No,I don‘t.(是的,我喜歡/不,我不喜歡)
(3)I don’t like this party.(我不喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì))
He/She dosen‘t like these shoes.(他/她不喜歡這雙鞋)
(二)have句型:(module 3)
(1)We have English in the morning.(早上我們有英語課)
(2)Do you have Maths in the afternoon?(下午你有數(shù)學(xué)課嗎?)
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.(是的,我有。/不,我沒有)
(三)時(shí)間句型:(module 4-5)
(1)A:What‘s the time now?(現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?)
B:It’s 2 o‘clock.(兩點(diǎn)了)
It’s half past 7.(7點(diǎn)半了)
(2)A:Is it 5 o‘clock?(是5點(diǎn)嗎?)
B:Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.(3)I get up at 7 o‘clock in the morning.(我早上7點(diǎn)起床)
I have breakfast at half past 7 in the morning.(我早上7點(diǎn)半吃早飯)
(四)有關(guān)周末活動(dòng)的句型:(module 6-7)
(1)A:What do you do at the weekend?(周末你做什么?)
B:I watch TV.(我看電視)
(2)A:Do you play football at the weekend?(你周末踢足球嗎?)
B:Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.(3)A:Where do you play football?(你在哪踢足球?)
B:I play at the park.(我在公園踢)
(五)交通方式句型:(module 8)
(1)A:How do you go to school?(你怎么去學(xué)校?)
B:I go to school by bus.(我乘公共汽車去上學(xué))
I walk to school.(我步行去學(xué)校)
(2)A:How does your father go to work?(你爸爸怎么去上班?)
B:He goes to work by bike.(他騎自行車去上班)
(3)A:Does Tom go to school by car?(Tom 乘小汽車去上學(xué)嗎?)
B:Yes,he does./ No,he doesn‘t.(六)有關(guān)四季的句型:(module 9)
(1)It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.(2)It‘s warm/ hot/ cool/ cold.(3)We wear jackets.(七)有關(guān)新年的句型:(module 10)
Happy new year.(新年快樂)
Happy Christmas.(圣誕快樂)
We eat dumplings at Chinese new year.(在中國(guó)的新年我們吃餃子)
第四篇:六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型語法總結(jié)
六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型語法總結(jié)
六年級(jí)上冊(cè)涉及的重要語法知識(shí)主要有6種:
to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的型、be going to句型等。現(xiàn)以5-8冊(cè)書為例,簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)如下: [一] to be句型:用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等,描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等,該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中,其中5—7冊(cè)的句型主要有: 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型:表示存在,即:“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit 5和Unit 6中,如: 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型:表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為,或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit2&3,第6冊(cè)Unit1&2, 第7冊(cè)Unit4,5,6, 第8冊(cè)Unit2中。如: Book5:
1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:
1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:
1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?
[四] 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型:表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件,或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是:now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4, 5, 6中。如:
1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit4和第7冊(cè)Unit1中。如:
Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 將來時(shí):我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:
1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?
She is going to go there at 9:00 am
第五篇:2017大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)
2017大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)
來源:智閱網(wǎng)
寫作一直是同學(xué)們備考大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的難點(diǎn),很多同學(xué)不知道該從何下手,背了單詞和語法也不知道該如何運(yùn)用,為了提高大家的語言運(yùn)用能力,增強(qiáng)自身的積淀,我們對(duì)四級(jí)作文中,一些使用頻率較高的句型進(jìn)行了總結(jié),大家可以學(xué)習(xí)借鑒一下,學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible 人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先,我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展,而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve/tackle/relieve(提出建議)我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問題的建議如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后,對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally,those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that … Others problem/matter/argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗,有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn),從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn),并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而,另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it,some of them can stand up to it.draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfil what they are determined to do.Others, however,lose heart and give in.4.It isImportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive, desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable)for sb.to do sth.(發(fā)表意見)人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres, recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道:“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面,科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes,“Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.6.For example, …(舉例闡述)For instance, …Let‘s take …for example.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣,而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外,汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Les‘s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they cause a lot of traffic accidents.(…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that …accepted(引證觀點(diǎn))thought/held 普遍認(rèn)為,在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升,還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8.…causes(produces, brings about,leads to,results in …)(因果關(guān)系)毫無疑問,需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in prices.上面總結(jié)的這些句型,希望大家可以借鑒和利用。此外,大家參考2017《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題精析與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)》,這本書,可以獲得歷年真題作文的范文和詳解,更加深入的了解真題的考察角度和命題模式。另外此書還有額外的附加值哦,大家掃描其封面的防偽碼,就可獲得一次免費(fèi)作文批改服務(wù),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足與缺點(diǎn),更快的進(jìn)步與成長(zhǎng)。
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