第一篇：英語四級作文寫作模版加句型結構

萬能開頭公式：

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？ 經典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造： Honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that … 寫作絕招

結尾萬能公式：

1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論 說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？ 更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作絕招

寫作的“七項基本原則”：

一、長 短 句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主 題 句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則

領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

四、短語優先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更準確。

五、多實少虛原則 原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如： 走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room 老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room 所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則 1）加法（串聯）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們去咖啡廳，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）

有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：

When to go, Why he goes away… 5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰極限原則

既然十挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！寫作絕招

文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語： 相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四級寫作常用經典句型

1）主語從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.2）賓（表）語從句

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語從句（限定性和非限定性）

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.4）狀語從句（時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等）

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5）分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.7）被動句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.Many people believe that...（It is believed that...）8）設問句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 常用句型：

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.綜合運用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注............As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。展現問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。/Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結論，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我個人認為，_________。

第二篇：英語四級寫作：通用句型及萬能總結

英語四級寫作：通用句型及萬能模板總結

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

第三篇：大學英語四級寫作常用經典句型

大學英語四級寫作常用經典句型

1）主語從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2）賓（表）語從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語從句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語從句（時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5）分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）設問句

Do you still remember the boy several times so no one would trust him?

第四篇：英語四級寫作句型

大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介2009-11-14 18:55大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介

大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介——文章結構(2007-05-31 22:34:41)分類：英語學習

英文寫作一直是學生們的弱項，四級考試將近，大家都很擔心寫作問題，在此我先簡單介紹一下文章的結構問題，以后再談其他方面。

四級寫作一般以三段式展開，題目要求中通常包含三個要點，每個要點為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問題，第二段分析問題，第三段解決問題。

以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。許多人喜歡看春節晚會；2。但有些人提出取消春節晚會；3。我的看法?！跋矚g看春節晚會”是正?，F象，應該作為問題的開端進行簡短介紹，“有些人提出取消春節晚會”才是重點，必須給出相應的篇幅做詳細闡述。最后表明我的觀點，其實就是問作者的態度及解決這個矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校學生會組織一次暑假志愿活動現招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活動的目的、內容及安排；3。報名條件和聯系方式。這仍是三段式的結構，第一段提出問題——告之大家會舉辦一次暑假志愿活動，第二段描述問題——介紹志愿活動的相關信息，第三段解決問題——怎樣加入志愿活動（報名信息）。往年還考過寫簡歷，寫演講稿，論述社會現象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學生們必須掌握如何寫三段式作文。

總的來說有三點要注意：1。開篇就得點題。文章字數有限，必須采取開門見山的方法，但開篇點題并不是說第一段第一句話就得提出問題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導入的成分，但不要太長，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問題點出來。2。中間段闡述必須清楚。中間段是全文的核心部分，要做到闡述清楚，論證充分，要有一致性、連貫性和條理性。一般由主題句和擴展句組成，主題句是觀點的高度濃縮，應該言簡意賅；擴展句是對主題句的詳細闡述，應該做到理由充分，內容一致。3。結尾段進行總結，并提出解決問題的方法。最后的總結在觀點上可以重申但不可以重復，另外結尾一定要有所升華，不能仍停留在對問題的描述上，既然存在問題，就必須想辦法解決。

至于如何開端、如何論述、如何結尾的問題，大家敬請期待下一回吧！當然我不會讓大家久等的:)

寫作能力無法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時勤修苦練。

大學英語四級寫作——突出主題(2007-06-01 15:57:26)分類：英語學習

Well begun is a half done，如何開頭是值得注意的問題，它能確定你的文章給人留下的first impression。中國人喜歡先講道理最后給出結論，而西方人習慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。按照西方人的思維方式，我們在寫文章開頭的時候就得突出主題，不拐彎抹角。常見的開頭的寫作方法大致有下面幾種：

1。引述名言諺語

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.對比，比較

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一個問題

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number

on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your

response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。數據引證（一般用在看圖作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who go

abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car

during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that...5.陳述現狀

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in

job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of

China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學生歡迎)

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近幾年里四級

考試舞弊現象在大學生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人們都意

識到現今社會中普遍存在不誠實的現象)

There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏離主題是寫作中的大忌諱，它意味著考生做了30分鐘的白工。為了避免這個問題我們一

定要仔細省題，弄清楚考題要求是寫議論文、說明文還是記敘文，然后確定文章主題和大致

思路。

大學英語四級寫作——主題句和擴展句(2007-06-05 10:09:26)分類：英語學習

在明確了題目要求、確定立意后，應該根據題意構思出文章的框架結構。其中寫好主題

句是最關鍵的步驟。

論述的段落包含多個主題句。主題句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，體現文章的整體結構，讓讀者對作者的思路一目了然。要寫好主題句必須注意以下幾個方面：

1。主題句必須是個完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關。

2。主題句一般是general sentence，內容明確、具體。

3。主題句內涵要廣，便于展開細節論述。

比如，寫一篇論述計算器的文章，主題思想是反映計算器能幫助人們快速解決算術問題，但過分依賴計算器會對人腦有不良影響。那么主題句應該要緊扣計算器的使用利弊這個方

面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不夠具體明確，段落的主題便模糊不清，在進一步闡述時會失去方向感。如：

To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.這句話中的some skills太泛，讀者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire

some reading skills.這樣含義清楚，范圍明確，便于細節描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不夠general，沒有進一步討論的余地，這樣的句子就不適

合作主題句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.這句話含義非常清楚，沒有進行詳細闡述的必要，所以它本身只能是細節句，用來解釋主題句。

主題句確定后，必須有足夠的細節去支持主題句所提出的觀點，給出充分、有力的論證。

這就是擴展句的任務。擴展句是段落的主干部分，是對主題句的中心思想的詳細解釋，它的特點是：1。清晰詳實；2。條理分明；3。內容一致。如：主題句為：Cellphone is one of the

most popular means of communication.那么接下來的擴展句應該要緊跟這個中心意思，有條

理地進行闡述：（擴展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for

others,discuss a question and so on.（擴展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a

notice.這兩句話都說明了手機的社交功能，而且以遞進的順序排列，讓讀者更好地理解主題

句的含義，具有說服力。

大學英語四級寫作——段落的展開(2007-06-05 10:56:54)分類：英語學習

主題句與擴展句構成段落，那么文章段落有什么樣的特點呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一個段落就只有一個主題句，就是說一個段落就只能有一個中心思想，一個核心，段落中所有其他句子都要圍繞這個中心展開或鋪述，一切與主題句沒有直接關系的句子都要

舍棄掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the

whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake

commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol

poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of

becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great

sufferings to the victims and shoked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we

took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句顯然是主題

句，其后作者用了三個擴展句進行說明，每句話都與主題句密切相關，最后的結尾句對整段

論述做了升華。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。

2。段落連貫性

一個好段落在具體語言上和內容上要有連貫性，段落中的句子要符合一定的條理和邏輯

順序，句與句之間銜接要緊密，過度要自然、流暢，這樣才能反映出一個清晰的思路。如：

It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past

people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships

and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation

bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What

is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more

work and learn more knowledge.第一句話點明主題，然后通過古今對比展開論述，按時間順

序排列，條理清楚，語句連貫自然。

按邏輯順序安排細節是使段落連貫的方法之一，常用的順序有四種：時間順序、空間順

序、演繹法和歸納法。演繹法是先通過主題句給出一般的總體的觀點，然后給出擴展句擺具

體的事實，體現了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實和細節，再概括總結出其中道

理、規律，體現了具體到一般的順序。

使段落連貫的方法之二是使用適當的連接手段，一般是指關聯詞的使用。這個問題我下

次再詳許述。

大學英語四級寫作——段落的連貫性(2007-06-07 15:43:06)分類：英語學習

在確定好一條條的擴展句后，怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢？這便是關聯

詞發揮作用的時候了。在英語中，句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關聯詞連接，通

過這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯系。適當使用關聯詞是四級寫作必備的技

能，大家應該要引起特別重視。常用的關聯詞分為四類：

1。列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當作者提出一個論點后，可通過列舉出一系列事實對其進行說

明或論證。列舉類關聯詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;

moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the

second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least

2。舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數據對中心觀點進行說明論證的方法，舉例類關聯詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other

words;that is;especially;in particular

3。比較和對比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事

物進行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質。這類關聯詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;

likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;

nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;

therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently

5.總結類

總結法是指在表達了一個觀點或舉了一個例子后，進行總結、給出概括，這類關聯詞有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

新東方四級寫作萬能句型(2007-06-11 18:36:22)分類：英語學習

貼一些新東方的四級寫作萬能句型，希望對大家有所幫助：

1）第一段：

（1）現狀說明：“用于文章開頭的語句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but

other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim

that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people

claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue

that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)圖表描述：“用于描寫圖片或數據的語句”

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占??的比例)

7.The number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列舉：“用于解釋原因的語句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the

primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）觀點陳述：“用于比較、駁斥的語句”

I．用于比較的語句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not

compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.II．用于駁斥的語句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/ close examination

2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

結束語：“用于文章結尾的語句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all

evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation

考前10分鐘可用的英語四級寫作技巧

四六級考試越來越使模板無用武之地，閱卷老師在閱卷的過程中最多的是關注同學們的用詞和句型的使用。

高分作文標志

1：四級120-150字；六級150-180字；

2是否長短句交叉；

3用詞是否恰當，準確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4關鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復詞；

下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項：

1.適當用被動代替主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實, 句子開頭不要總是用we / I（比如寫結尾時不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）舉個經典結尾2004年六月六級作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。

比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ?

3.一定要學會換詞，換形象，具體的代替太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness（提高某物競爭力）

下面舉一篇我南京六級班上一位同學寫的優秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學把老師上課講的各類寫作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替換 very

thrilling 替換 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb.be interested in sth.google 替換 search

an army of 替換 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發生了什

么事情；

Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular

Coincident with ? 非常地道的詞匯，表達＂與?一致＂的意思，替換 With ?Advancement 替換 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替換 enter into

Current(currently)替換 now

Appeal to sb.替換 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替換 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 經典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替換 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入語的寫作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被動

第五篇：四級寫作萬能句型

四級寫作萬能句型

1.論說文

（一）第一段：

1、現狀說明：

1.about?When asked????When it comes to?..., most/many people believe that..., but other people ?Faced with????regard????consider??...as...???...differently??2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some believe that..., while others claim that.3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the

?role???view?? of....Some people claim that..., ?idea???while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the

?issue??? of....Those who criticize...argue that....?problem?They believe that....But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., But I doubt whether....2、圖表描述：

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 3.The figure has nearly doubled, ? with??compared? that of last year.?as against??increased?4.It has ?? almost ?decreased??two and a half times????twice?, compared with...?six times????twice???5.The number is ?4 times? as much as that of 1990.?half???6.It ? for??accounts?...percent of the total.(up)??takes?half?less than????third7.The number was..., ? a ?? of the 1990 total.?more than???quarter???

（二）第二段

1、原因列舉：

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly ? from??results? the fact that...?arises from??sign of...?? to...??response2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...??causes?3.There are many ?? for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...reasons??4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...?are???6.Why ?do?...? ?did???...For another,...??For one thing,?? Perhaps the primary reason is....One reason is....Another is....???rise?? in...?decrease?7....is also responsible for the ?

2、觀點陳述：

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I ??doubt?? whether the argument bears

?wonder??much analysis.???

n.??close examinatio?believe???2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I ?argue? that...?think???3.Although the popular ??belief?? is that...,(a)current ?idea??study??? indicates that...?survey??mention??? the fact that...consider??4.They may be right about..., but they seem to ??neglect?? to

fail??5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...say??this is not to??6.It is true that..., but ?it doesn't follow? that...?it doesn't mean????believe??accept? no??absolutely??7.There is/are ?? that...? reason(s)for us to ?every??in fact ?resist???reject???understand???8.What these people fail to ?consider? is that...?mention????say??You???9.?? may ?argue? that....It probably will.But...?One??think???10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3、利弊說明：

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....?enormous??much?????l? advantage over B..., it can not compete with B in...3.Although A has ?substantia?considerable?????a distinct???sounds ridiculous?4.A's advantage ?? when B's advantages are considered.means nothing??

4、舉例論證：

1.2.3.4.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(This case effectively clarify the fact that This story tells that …

（三）第三段：

1、歸納結論：

From what has been discussed above??1.Taking into account all these features?, we may safely draw the conclusion that....Judging from all evidence offered??2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is? doubt??little?that further attention must be paid to the problem of....?no denying?6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.2、建議措施：

1.2.3.4.5.6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps.We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem.We should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.Only in this way can we solve the problem.I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.