第一篇：英語四級(jí)寫作萬能功能句型總結(jié)

英語寫作萬能功能句型總結(jié)(1)I.用于文章主題句 1.不用說，…

It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;無法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例：不可否認(rèn)的，成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例：我深信預(yù)防是于治療。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各種…之中，… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句 例：時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法，…；我認(rèn)為… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每個(gè)人都知道…

Everyone knows(that)子句(B)就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆s far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫無疑問地，… There is no doubt(that)子句

例：毫無疑問地，近視在我國的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

英語寫作萬能功能句型總結(jié)(2)

11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例：在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了… In the course of my schooling.I will never forget … 例：在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。

例：每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲傷。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)隨著人口的增加，… With the increase/growth of the population , …

(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步, … With the of science and technology, …

例：隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在這信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication , … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中，…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例：在這信息的年代，計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在討論…，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句 例：在討論未來的職業(yè)，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例：世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V

… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S(should)V … 是緊急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例：我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每當(dāng)我聽到…，我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做…，我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到…，我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…，我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.據(jù)說… It is said(that)子句 一般認(rèn)為… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)… It is reported(that)子句 一般預(yù)料… It is expected(that)子句 一般估計(jì)… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例：一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why …..is(that)子句

例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.英語寫作萬能功能句型總結(jié)(3)

21.俗語說得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in Besides(In addition), we should not neglect … 例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…” = An old saying goes, “…” = It's an old saying(that)子句 例：俗話說得好：「誠實(shí)為上策」。

As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…，至少我們可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例：(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學(xué)外語有三個(gè)理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句 23.那就是(說)…；亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。

the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由，… For this reason, …(B)為了這個(gè)目的，… For this purpose , … 例：基于這個(gè)理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事實(shí)上，… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例：事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如，… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視…

和的社會(huì)。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地，… on the contrary , … = by , …

例：相反地，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面，… on the other hand, …

例：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.英語寫作萬能功能句型總結(jié)(4)31.然而，很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.換言之，… in other words, … = to put it differently 例：換言之，我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live What is more serious is(that)子句

例：更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.例：如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣，享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.up to)my goal.33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… Ever since then, I have found that子句 例：從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.這樣說來，假如...，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例：這樣說來，假如我們能善用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴(yán)重的是，…。

37.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，愈來愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章結(jié)論句 38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例：如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事，我們一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例：做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事，我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此，我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句

英語寫作萬能功能句型總結(jié)(5)41.實(shí)踐這些，…。

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例：實(shí)踐這些，在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求，我們才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作，我們才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例：唯有通力合作，我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后，但并非最不重要，…。Last but no least, ….例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the

cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ 48.如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句

cannot be overemphasized.例：這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于這些理由，我…。For these reasons, I ….例：由于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.總而言之，….In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例：總而言之，好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例：因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是世上自由罪珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.例：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此，這就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例：因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以，我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例：所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.

第二篇：英語四級(jí)寫作：通用句型及萬能總結(jié)

英語四級(jí)寫作：通用句型及萬能模板總結(jié)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

第三篇：英語四級(jí)歷年寫作常用句型總結(jié)

四六級(jí)考場(chǎng)上分秒必爭(zhēng)，氣氛緊張，尤其是到最后作文寫作部分時(shí)，更是時(shí)間緊迫，無暇多思。考生也往往因過于緊張而出現(xiàn)“腦中一片空白”的狀況。若能提前準(zhǔn)備好一些常有句型，一方面能節(jié)省一些語言組織及思考的時(shí)間，緩解緊張心情。下面是小編為大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z四級(jí)歷年寫作常用句型總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀。

一、開頭

1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over....4.What calls for special attention is that...5.There’s no denying the fact that...6.what’s far more important is that...7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.8.It is well-known that…

9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...10.According to a recent survey,...11.With the rapid development of...,...二、結(jié)尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.In conclusion, it is imperative that...3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.5.Taking all these into account, we...6.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...7.All things considered,...8.It may be safely said that...9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...10.It can be concluded from the discussion that...11.From my point of view, it would be better if...三、表比較

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9.A and B differ in several ways.10.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.四、表原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.Part of the explanations for it is that...7.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...8.Another contributing factor(cause)is...9.Perhaps the primary factor is that...10.But the fundamental cause is that...五、表結(jié)果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...六、表反駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Many of us have been under the illusion that...4.It makes no sense to argue for...5.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...七、表證明

1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作常用經(jīng)典句型

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作常用經(jīng)典句型

1）主語從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2）賓（表）語從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語從句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語從句（時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5）分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動(dòng)句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）設(shè)問句

Do you still remember the boy several times so no one would trust him?

第五篇：英語四級(jí)寫作句型

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧簡(jiǎn)介2009-11-14 18:55大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧簡(jiǎn)介

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧簡(jiǎn)介——文章結(jié)構(gòu)(2007-05-31 22:34:41)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

英文寫作一直是學(xué)生們的弱項(xiàng)，四級(jí)考試將近，大家都很擔(dān)心寫作問題，在此我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)問題，以后再談其他方面。

四級(jí)寫作一般以三段式展開，題目要求中通常包含三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，每個(gè)要點(diǎn)為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問題，第二段分析問題，第三段解決問題。

以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。許多人喜歡看春節(jié)晚會(huì)；2。但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)；3。我的看法。“喜歡看春節(jié)晚會(huì)”是正常現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該作為問題的開端進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹，“有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)”才是重點(diǎn)，必須給出相應(yīng)的篇幅做詳細(xì)闡述。最后表明我的觀點(diǎn)，其實(shí)就是問作者的態(tài)度及解決這個(gè)矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校學(xué)生會(huì)組織一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容及安排；3。報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式。這仍是三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出問題——告之大家會(huì)舉辦一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，第二段描述問題——介紹志愿活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，第三段解決問題——怎樣加入志愿活動(dòng)（報(bào)名信息）。往年還考過寫簡(jiǎn)歷，寫演講稿，論述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學(xué)生們必須掌握如何寫三段式作文。

總的來說有三點(diǎn)要注意：1。開篇就得點(diǎn)題。文章字?jǐn)?shù)有限，必須采取開門見山的方法，但開篇點(diǎn)題并不是說第一段第一句話就得提出問題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導(dǎo)入的成分，但不要太長，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問題點(diǎn)出來。2。中間段闡述必須清楚。中間段是全文的核心部分，要做到闡述清楚，論證充分，要有一致性、連貫性和條理性。一般由主題句和擴(kuò)展句組成，主題句是觀點(diǎn)的高度濃縮，應(yīng)該言簡(jiǎn)意賅；擴(kuò)展句是對(duì)主題句的詳細(xì)闡述，應(yīng)該做到理由充分，內(nèi)容一致。3。結(jié)尾段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并提出解決問題的方法。最后的總結(jié)在觀點(diǎn)上可以重申但不可以重復(fù)，另外結(jié)尾一定要有所升華，不能仍停留在對(duì)問題的描述上，既然存在問題，就必須想辦法解決。

至于如何開端、如何論述、如何結(jié)尾的問題，大家敬請(qǐng)期待下一回吧！當(dāng)然我不會(huì)讓大家久等的:)

寫作能力無法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時(shí)勤修苦練。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——突出主題(2007-06-01 15:57:26)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

Well begun is a half done，如何開頭是值得注意的問題，它能確定你的文章給人留下的first impression。中國人喜歡先講道理最后給出結(jié)論，而西方人習(xí)慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。按照西方人的思維方式，我們?cè)趯懳恼麻_頭的時(shí)候就得突出主題，不拐彎抹角。常見的開頭的寫作方法大致有下面幾種：

1。引述名言諺語

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.對(duì)比，比較

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一個(gè)問題

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number

on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your

response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。數(shù)據(jù)引證（一般用在看圖作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who go

abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car

during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that...5.陳述現(xiàn)狀

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in

job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of

China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學(xué)生歡迎)

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近幾年里四級(jí)

考試舞弊現(xiàn)象在大學(xué)生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人們都意

識(shí)到現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中普遍存在不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象)

There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏離主題是寫作中的大忌諱，它意味著考生做了30分鐘的白工。為了避免這個(gè)問題我們一

定要仔細(xì)省題，弄清楚考題要求是寫議論文、說明文還是記敘文，然后確定文章主題和大致

思路。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——主題句和擴(kuò)展句(2007-06-05 10:09:26)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

在明確了題目要求、確定立意后，應(yīng)該根據(jù)題意構(gòu)思出文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。其中寫好主題

句是最關(guān)鍵的步驟。

論述的段落包含多個(gè)主題句。主題句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，體現(xiàn)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，讓讀者對(duì)作者的思路一目了然。要寫好主題句必須注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

1。主題句必須是個(gè)完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關(guān)。

2。主題句一般是general sentence，內(nèi)容明確、具體。

3。主題句內(nèi)涵要廣，便于展開細(xì)節(jié)論述。

比如，寫一篇論述計(jì)算器的文章，主題思想是反映計(jì)算器能幫助人們快速解決算術(shù)問題，但過分依賴計(jì)算器會(huì)對(duì)人腦有不良影響。那么主題句應(yīng)該要緊扣計(jì)算器的使用利弊這個(gè)方

面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不夠具體明確，段落的主題便模糊不清，在進(jìn)一步闡述時(shí)會(huì)失去方向感。如：

To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.這句話中的some skills太泛，讀者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire

some reading skills.這樣含義清楚，范圍明確，便于細(xì)節(jié)描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不夠general，沒有進(jìn)一步討論的余地，這樣的句子就不適

合作主題句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.這句話含義非常清楚，沒有進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述的必要，所以它本身只能是細(xì)節(jié)句，用來解釋主題句。

主題句確定后，必須有足夠的細(xì)節(jié)去支持主題句所提出的觀點(diǎn)，給出充分、有力的論證。

這就是擴(kuò)展句的任務(wù)。擴(kuò)展句是段落的主干部分，是對(duì)主題句的中心思想的詳細(xì)解釋，它的特點(diǎn)是：1。清晰詳實(shí)；2。條理分明；3。內(nèi)容一致。如：主題句為：Cellphone is one of the

most popular means of communication.那么接下來的擴(kuò)展句應(yīng)該要緊跟這個(gè)中心意思，有條

理地進(jìn)行闡述：（擴(kuò)展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for

others,discuss a question and so on.（擴(kuò)展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a

notice.這兩句話都說明了手機(jī)的社交功能，而且以遞進(jìn)的順序排列，讓讀者更好地理解主題

句的含義，具有說服力。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——段落的展開(2007-06-05 10:56:54)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

主題句與擴(kuò)展句構(gòu)成段落，那么文章段落有什么樣的特點(diǎn)呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一個(gè)段落就只有一個(gè)主題句，就是說一個(gè)段落就只能有一個(gè)中心思想，一個(gè)核心，段落中所有其他句子都要圍繞這個(gè)中心展開或鋪述，一切與主題句沒有直接關(guān)系的句子都要

舍棄掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the

whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake

commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol

poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of

becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great

sufferings to the victims and shoked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we

took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句顯然是主題

句，其后作者用了三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句進(jìn)行說明，每句話都與主題句密切相關(guān)，最后的結(jié)尾句對(duì)整段

論述做了升華。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。

2。段落連貫性

一個(gè)好段落在具體語言上和內(nèi)容上要有連貫性，段落中的句子要符合一定的條理和邏輯

順序，句與句之間銜接要緊密，過度要自然、流暢，這樣才能反映出一個(gè)清晰的思路。如：

It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past

people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships

and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation

bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What

is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more

work and learn more knowledge.第一句話點(diǎn)明主題，然后通過古今對(duì)比展開論述，按時(shí)間順

序排列，條理清楚，語句連貫自然。

按邏輯順序安排細(xì)節(jié)是使段落連貫的方法之一，常用的順序有四種：時(shí)間順序、空間順

序、演繹法和歸納法。演繹法是先通過主題句給出一般的總體的觀點(diǎn)，然后給出擴(kuò)展句擺具

體的事實(shí)，體現(xiàn)了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，再概括總結(jié)出其中道

理、規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)了具體到一般的順序。

使段落連貫的方法之二是使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接手段，一般是指關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用。這個(gè)問題我下

次再詳許述。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——段落的連貫性(2007-06-07 15:43:06)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

在確定好一條條的擴(kuò)展句后，怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢？這便是關(guān)聯(lián)

詞發(fā)揮作用的時(shí)候了。在英語中，句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接，通

過這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯(lián)系。適當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是四級(jí)寫作必備的技

能，大家應(yīng)該要引起特別重視。常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類：

1。列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說

明或論證。列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;

moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the

second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least

2。舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明論證的方法，舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other

words;that is;especially;in particular

3。比較和對(duì)比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事

物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;

likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;

nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;

therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently

5.總結(jié)類

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

新東方四級(jí)寫作萬能句型(2007-06-11 18:36:22)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

貼一些新東方的四級(jí)寫作萬能句型，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助：

1）第一段：

（1）現(xiàn)狀說明：“用于文章開頭的語句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but

other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim

that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people

claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue

that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)圖表描述：“用于描寫圖片或數(shù)據(jù)的語句”

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占??的比例)

7.The number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列舉：“用于解釋原因的語句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the

primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）觀點(diǎn)陳述：“用于比較、駁斥的語句”

I．用于比較的語句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not

compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.II．用于駁斥的語句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/ close examination

2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

結(jié)束語：“用于文章結(jié)尾的語句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all

evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation

考前10分鐘可用的英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

四六級(jí)考試越來越使模板無用武之地，閱卷老師在閱卷的過程中最多的是關(guān)注同學(xué)們的用詞和句型的使用。

高分作文標(biāo)志

1：四級(jí)120-150字；六級(jí)150-180字；

2是否長短句交叉；

3用詞是否恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；

下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)：

1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)代替主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I（比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。

比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ?

3.一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的代替太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness（提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力）

下面舉一篇我南京六級(jí)班上一位同學(xué)寫的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替換 very

thrilling 替換 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb.be interested in sth.google 替換 search

an army of 替換 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什

么事情；

Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular

Coincident with ? 非常地道的詞匯，表達(dá)＂與?一致＂的意思，替換 With ?Advancement 替換 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替換 enter into

Current(currently)替換 now

Appeal to sb.替換 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替換 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替換 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入語的寫作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng)