第一篇：2015考研英語翻譯常見句型：強調句型

2015考研英語翻譯常見句型：強調句型

一、強調表語

More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更為嚴重的是環境污染問題。(直接按照英語順序翻譯)

Very strange the thing seemed.這件事情好像很奇怪。

二、強調狀語

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何時候和任何情況下，中國都不會首先使用或威脅使用核武器。(直接按照英語的順序翻譯)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他們絕對不會放棄為自由和和平而斗爭。(把狀語還原到謂語動詞前面翻譯)

三、強調賓語補足語

Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.電子計算機使快速進行復雜計算成為可能。(把possible還原為到賓語后面)

A scandal people call the whole matter.人們把這件事稱為丑聞。(把a scandal還原為到賓語后面)

四、強調賓語

Such good students we have never seen.像這樣好的學生，我們還從來沒有見過。(直接按照英語順序翻譯)

Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整兩個小時她一句話也沒有說。(把賓語還原到謂語動詞后面翻譯)

第二篇：It was強調句型

外研社九年級英語上冊，Module 9,unit 2短文中有一句話：“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。意思是：“但是人們印象最深的還是這只猴子搞的惡作劇”。Module 10,unit 1短文中有一句話：“It's my father who gives me my pocket money??”意思是：““是我爸爸給了我零花錢??”。這個句子是強調句型。下面介紹強調句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事項：

一、強調句型的用法：

在英語中，我們常用It is／was? who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。例如：It is my mother who／that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam

二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項：

1．被強調成分是主語，who／that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數上與原句中的主語保持一致。例如：It is I who am right．

It is he who is wrong．

It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被強調成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。例如：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．被強調成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。例如：It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.4．被強調部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。例如：lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三、強調句例句：

針對“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子進行強調。強調主語：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強調賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強調地點狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強調時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station

四、謂語動詞的強調： It is/ was...that...結構不能強調謂語，如果需要強調謂語時，用助動詞do/ does或did。例如：Do sit down.務必請坐。He did write to you last week.上周他確實給你寫了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時，務必（千萬）要小心啊！

注意：此種強調只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。

第三篇：英語翻譯常用句型

翻譯中常見的句型

1． 否定句型

1）部分否定。其否定意義只局限于整體中的一部分。其形式：“概括詞all, every等+not+謂語動詞”。常用于該句型詞：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2)完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定詞+肯定式謂語。常用于該句型詞：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。還有一種句型：all等概括詞+肯定式謂語+否定意義的詞。

No words can describe the scene.任何言詞均不能描繪那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)雙重否定

a.主語+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主語+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be)not +主語+but+謂語

(There is)Nobody but has his faults.人人都有缺點。

2． 判斷句型

1）強調判斷句

a.主語+be+ no/none +other than/but +表語（強調內容）

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主語+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表語

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不過是勞動加勤奮而已。

c.it is/was +強調部分+that/ who +從句

It is I who am to blame.2)正反判斷句

a.主語+be +not+表語a, but +表語b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b.(it is)not… that(who)…, but…that(who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比較判斷句：

a.主語+be less+表語a +than表語b / more+表語b+表語a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b.主語+be+表語b+ rather than+表語a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.c.主語+be+ not so much +表語a+ as+表語b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks.他尋求的與其說是忠告，不如說是忠告。

3． 倍數表示句型：

a.主語+be+倍數+that of 被比較對象/ as +形容詞+as+被比較對象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b.主語+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍數+compared with+被比較對象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c.主語+increase+(by)百分數+（compared with）

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4.比較句型

1)等比句型

a.主語+謂語+as+ adj./adv.+as+ as+被比較對象

He is as tall as I am.b.主語+謂語+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比較對象

She is no less diligent than her sister.2)其他比較句型

我would(had)rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿餓死，也不干這工作。

5.程度句型

1)a.so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.d.主語+謂語+程度狀語so/such +adj./adv.+as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1)too… to

It is too good to be true.6.倒裝讓步句型

a.表語+as +主語(代詞)+聯系動詞,+主句

b.表語+聯系動詞+主語(名詞),+主句

c.副詞/動詞原形+as +主語,+主句

Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.It 作形式主語的常艱句型

a.It is+ adj.+ that

It is possible that the students come this afternoon.b.It 不及物動詞+that

It turns out that the price begins to go down.c.It be +名詞+that…

It was the case that everything was in a mess.d.It be +done + that

It is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.

第四篇：2018年考研英語翻譯開頭經典句型總結

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

2018年考研英語翻譯開頭經典句型總結

1.at present(currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years , in the past several decades, over the last several years)

目前(當前，最近，近來，現今，這些年來，在過去幾十年里，過去幾年來)

2.Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy，…has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.由于中國的改革開放政策，……在過去二十年里見證了巨大的社會經濟進步。

3.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.我們正在進入一個嶄新的時代，21世紀是先進科技知識的時代。

4.With the rapid(marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable，fantastic)development(progress, growth, advance, improvement)of economy(society, industry, living standard),great changes have taken place in...隨著經濟(社會，工業，生活水平)快速的(顯著的，驚人的，令人矚日的)發展(進步，增長，提高)，……發生了巨大變化。

5.With the arrival of the information age(the 21st century, the economy age), …

隨著信息時代(21世紀，經濟時代)的到來，……

6.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...最近幾年來，中國在……方面有了驚人的增長。

7.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.隨著日益迅速的經濟全球化和城市化，更多的問題受到我們的關注。

8.Along with the development of…，more and more...隨著……的發展，越來越多……

9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰。

10.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,...隨著國家經濟和人民生活水平的穩步增長，……

11.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize(be aware of, notice)the importance(significance, seriousness)of the problem of education(pollution, unemployment).現在越來越多的人開始認識到(注意到)教育(污染，失業)問題的重要性(意義，嚴重性)。

12.While the rhythm(pace, tempo)of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

人民生活節奏加快的同時，……也發生了很多變化。

13.As living tempo(pace)quickens ,...隨著生活節奏的不斷加快，……

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

14.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions(echoes).政府最近發布的一份報告在全國引起反響。

15.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…

全世界對……需要的認識正在不斷深入。

16.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development.人們普遍認為……的增長是經濟發展的必然結果。

17.One of the universal(pressing, burning, urgent)problems, issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that…

我們面臨的其中一個全球性的(緊迫的，迫在眉睫的)問題是……

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

隨著中國工業經濟的迅猛發展，……的數目不斷上升。

19.We often find ourselves caught(involved)in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…

我們常常發現自己陷入一個進退維谷的境地:是取熊掌還是魚翅……

20.Recently the problem(issue, conflict)has become the focus(concern)of the public

最近這個問題(沖突))成了公眾關注的焦點(中心)。

21.There is a public(general, heated, impassioned)debate(discussion, controversy)today as to(concerning)the issue(problem)of....those who criticize(oppose, object to)...contend(argue)that....They believe that....But people who advocate(favor),on the other hand, maintain(assert)that...當前，人們就某事(現象)展開了廣泛的(熱烈的)討論(爭論)。批評(反對)的人辯稱……，他們認為……。然而，支持者卻認為……

22.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of....Those who criticize...argue that....They claim that....But people who firmly advocate..., on the other hand, argue that...最近，關于……的問題有一場熱烈的討論。批評……的人爭辯道……，他們認為……。然而，堅決支持……的人則認為為……

23.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of…Some people claim that..., while others believe that…

關于……的作用人們沒有一致意見。一些人聲稱…… , 而另一些人認為……

24.When asked about..., many people argue that...，but other people consider...differently.當問及……，許多人認為……，但另一些人有不同的想法。

25.Now it is commonly(generally, widely)believed(held，accepted，recognized)that.…They claim(argue，hold)that....But I wonder(doubt)whether it…

現在人們普遍認為……，他們認為……，但是我懷疑它是否……

26.When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…, but other people think of…as…

當面臨……，許多人認為……;但另一些人認為……

27.Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter.If asked to make a choice between the two, I would no hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons.一些人認為前者更重要, 而另外一些人卻重視后者。如果要我在兩者之間選擇的話，我有幾條充分的理由而毫不猶豫選擇后者。

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凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

28.Which is a better choice, A or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view.However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.哪個是更好的選擇: A還是B? 不同的人由于觀點不同，答案自然也不同。然而，我個人傾向于A優于B的觀點，理由如下。

29.When it comes to…, many people believe that..., but other people regard...as...當說到……，許多人認為……，但是另一些人認為……

30.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…

我同意……具有優先權的觀點

31.Personally, I side with the former(latter)opinion.就個人而言，我贊同前(后)者的看法

32.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…

就我而言，我贊同……的觀點。

33.Personally, I stand on the side of...就個人而言，我支持……

34.No view is more dangerous now than the one that...(which)is generally held by…

現在……普遍認為……，沒有比這更危險的觀點了。

35.No issue is more important now than the one that...(which)is commonly held by…

現在……普遍認為……，沒有比這更重要的問題了。

36.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person, vary widely.對正在討論的問題每個人都有不同的看法。

37.People’s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question.然而，人們對正在討論的問題的看法是有分歧的。

38.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人們很少在一個有爭議的問題上達到絕對的一致。

39.People from different backgrounds , however, put different interpretations on the same thing.然而，不同背景的人對同一件事卻有不同的看法。

40.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides.在表明我的觀點之前，我想有必要分析雙方的論點。

41.As to me, I am in favor of the first(second)view.There are many reasons for my inclination, but the following ones are most important.就我而言，我是傾向于

第五篇：中學英語強調句型論文

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,p28)決不只是盲人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。

It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,p211)他在黑暗中看到的就是這只山羊的眼睛。

It-type強調句的特征是：如果我們把“It be…that…”從句中劃去，所剩 的正好是一個完整的句子。例如 上面第一句經過處理后就成了：

Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.它的意思仍然是完整的，只是強調意味已經失去。實際上“It be…that…” 只不過是一個框架而已，它的各 部份在句子中均不擔任成份。

It-type強調句通常可用來強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語。但強調狀語時，有幾個方面是必須注意的：

1.條件，讓步狀語從句不能強調，例如：

If it rains,we won’t go out.如果下雨，我們就不出去。

We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power.雖然我們缺乏人力，我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。

不能強調為：

It is if it rains that we won’t go out.It is though we are short of manpower that we’ll try to finish the work in time.2.It-type強調句可強調because引導的原因狀語從句，但不可強調 as,since引導的原因狀語從句，例如：

I do it because I like it.因為我喜歡，我才干。

可強調為：

It is because I like it that I do it.下面這個句子則不可以強調：

Since no one is against it,we’ll adopt the proposal.既然沒有人反對，這個議案我們就通過了。

3.It-type強調句可強調so that引起的目的狀語從句，但不能強調so that 引起的結果狀語從句，例如：

The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”.六個盲人要求趕象人讓這頭巨獸停下來，以便他們能“看一看”。可強調為：

It was so that they could have a “look”that the six blindmen asked the driver to stop the be ast.下面這個句子則不可以強調：

He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t finish thework in time.他沒有把時間計劃好，結果沒有按時完成這項工作。

4.對由until引起的短語或從句強調，要注意否定前移，例如：

I didn’t

;learn it until yesterday.直到昨天我才知道這件事。

寫成強調句型應該是：

It was not until yesterday that I learned it.在中學英語課本中還多次出現“What…be…”結構的句型（簡稱wh-type強調 句），它同樣具有很濃的強調意 味，例如：

What we need is more time.(SBI,p126)

我們需要更多的時間。

我們可以用對待It-type強調句的方法，把“What…be…”作為一個框架而劃 去，所剩的也是一個完整的句子 ：We need more time.不同的是，what和be在句子中都可以擔任成份。上面這個句子可以看成是 What引導一個主語從句，而be則 是系動詞，后接表語。

Wh-type強調句可用來強調主語、賓語、表語，例如：

But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated on the benches at the end of the room.(SBII,p166)

然而，最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后頭的長凳上。

But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.（高 中起始本SBⅣ,p170）

但是他真正感興趣的是美麗的畫。

What I feel is hungry.我所感到的就是餓。

wh-type強調句還可以通過使用代動詞do來強調句中的謂語動詞或作賓語 補足語的非謂語動詞，例如：

What I did was(to)turn off the tap.我所做的就是把水龍頭關了。

What I want you to do is(to)clean the room.我要你做的就是打掃房間。

注意，這一句型中be后面作表語的不定式可以省略to，如果所強調的動詞 是進行體，那么be之后用-ing形 式和它相配，例如：

Whta I’m doing is teaching him a lesson.我現在這樣做是為了給他一次教訓。

Wh-type強調句中的what從句，間或也作表語，例如：

This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then!This was what the black smith was r eading!

原來貼在布告牌上的就是這么回事！鐵匠在看的原來就是這個！Wh-type強調句的wh-從句，有時可能是以who,where或when引起的，它們 通常只用作表語，例如：

The headmaster was who I meant.我指的就是校長。

Here is where the accident took place.這兒就是事故發生的地方。

(On)Saturday is when the housewivues are busiest.星期六是家庭主婦們最忙的日子。

另外也值得一提的是“A is A”這一結構的強調句型，這類句子的語勢是很強 的，例如：

You are quite right.Teacher is teacher.你說得完全對，老師畢竟是老師。

Business is business.One can’t too particular.公事公辦，誰也不能特殊。

當名詞前帶有修飾語時，表語常含有“真正的”的意思，例如： Spoken English is English.英語口語才是真正的英語。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.(JBII,p5)患難朋友才是真朋友。

這種句型中的A，如果是who,what,which,則具有“分辨出”的意思，常作 動詞tell,know等動詞的賓語，例 如：

The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can’t tell whois who.這兩兄弟長得太相象了，我簡直區分不了。

He’s very clear and knows what’s what.他很聰明，懂得是非曲直。