第一篇:there be 句型
2008暑假
2008.6.高一(英語)學案
there be 句型It的及用法
“ There be …”句型是初中英語的重點句型之一,現將其用法歸納如下:
一、be 動詞的形式
句中 be 動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式,由與其最靠近的用作主語的名詞的數來決定。例如:
There is a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.There are two apples,an orange and some bananas on the table.二、時態運用
一般現在時: There is a map of China on the wall.一般將來時: There will / is going to be a sports meeting next week.一般過去時: How many students were there in your school last term?
過去將來時: The teacher said there would be a football match on TV this evening.現在完成時: There have been two shops and a hospital here.There has been a hospital and two shops here.三、“ There be …”的幾種特殊句式
1.There be + n.+ doing sth.(某人在做某事。)例如:
There are three Chinese girls looking after them.(JBI,P69)(有三個中國姑娘照顧他們。)
There's a boy swimming in the lake.(JBI,P169)(有一個男孩在湖中游泳。)
There're hundreds of students watching the football match.(JBI,P169)(有好幾百學生在觀看足球賽。)
There will be fewer people wanting to buy cars.(JB III,P63)(有較少的人想買轎車。)
2.There was no time to think.(JB II,P63)(沒有時間考慮)
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There's no need to thank me.I'm only doing my job.(JB III,P82)(沒有必要感謝我,我只是盡我的職責罷了。)
3.There're twenty more trees to be planted.(JB III,P54)
(還有 20 多棵樹要栽。)
四、“ There be …”的幾種特殊句式轉換
1.a.(1)There isn't a cat in the sitting-room.(改寫成意思相同的句子)
(2)There is no cat in the sitting-room.b.(1)There aren't any cats in the sitting-room.(改寫成意思相同的句子)
(2)There're no cats in the sitting-room.2.a.(1)There's a sheep on the hill.(對劃線部分提問)
(2)How many sheep are there on the hill?
b.(1)There're some sweaters in the box.(對劃線部分提問)
(2)What's in the box?
3.a.(1)There's little time left.(改寫為反意疑問句)
(2)There's little time left,is there?
b.(1)There used to be a bridge over the river.(改為反意疑問句)
(2)There used to be a bridge over the river,didn't there? / usedn't there?
五. “There be ?”句型的幾種特殊形式:在“There be?”句型種還有些特殊形式,即句型中的“be”有多樣性,比如說,可以說“there stand , there lived ,there lay ?..”
There lived an old wise man in our village.There stand a young lady under that big tree.六.“ There be …”句型誤用例析
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1.誤: There will have a meeting next Wednesday.正: There will be a meeting next Wednesday.分析:“ There be …”表示“某處存在有”,不能與 have / has
(有)互換使用。
2.誤:- What are in the basket? - There're some apples.正:- What's in the basket? - There're some apples.分析:疑問代詞 what 作主語時,謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數形式。
3.誤: There will be much rainy the day after tomorrow.正: There will be much rain the day after tomorrow.分析:“ There be + n.…”中用名詞 rain 作主語,而不用形容詞 rainy.4.誤: There're many Young Pioneers are planting trees along the river.正: There're many Young Pioneers planting trees along the river.分析:“ There be +n.+ doing sth ”中的“ doing sth ”是現在分詞短語作定語,故應用 planting,而不用“ are planting ”。
5.誤: There're some money in the purse.正: There's some money in the purse.分析: money 為不可數名詞,故 be 動詞應用單數形式 is.自測題(單項選擇題)
1.There _____ a clock on the table.(a)a.is b.are 2.______ there a radio on your desk?(b)3 地點:南山后悔 海月路花半里12號
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a.are b.is 3.____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.(c)a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are 4.There _____ some students in the classroom.(a)a.are b.is 5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(a)a.is b.are 6.There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.(b)a.is b.are 7.Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______.(a)a.any / any b.some / any c.some / some 8.There isn't a book in his hand.There is _____ book in his hand.(a)a.no b.not 9.There is a tree ____ the playground.(b)a.at b.near 10.--Are there _____ shops near here?(d)--No, there are _____ shops near here.a.some, not b.some, any c.any, not d.any, no
(一)中考題例
1.—What did you see in the basket then ?
—There ________ a bottle of orange juice and some oranges.('99山西)
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A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.There ________ a big tree near the house.('99北京)
A.are B.is C.have D.has
3.There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo.('99山東)
A.have B.has C.is D.are
4. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
5.There ________ two pictures and a map of China on the wall.(陜西2001)
A.are B.has C.have D.is
6.There ________ an English Evening next Monday.(新疆2001)
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
7.Paul:What did you find under his desk?
Tom :Oh,________ all kinds of things:a basketball,pencils,a hat,and fries!(臺灣2001)
A.there were B.it was C.it had D.there was
8.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.(廈門2002)
A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
參考答案及詳解: 1.C。there be后接并列主語時,be的單復數形式應與緊接的名詞相一致。注:a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁;some oranges一些桔子。第一個短語中的orange juice是不可數名詞,意為“桔子汁”;第二個短語中的oranges是可數名詞,意為“桔子”。
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2.B。
3.D。there be句型中一般不用動詞have,但在完成時態里用have(has),即there have(has)been...。
4.B。
5.A。主語是復數,而且是There be句型,采取就近原則,故用are。
6.B。將要,There be句型的將來時,且主語是單數。
7.A。主語是復數。
8.C。be going to表示將來,主語是單數。
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第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、構成:There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結構為There be(is,are,was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數名詞單數)= not aan + n.(可數名詞單數);no + n.(可數名詞復數)= not any + n.(可數名詞復數);no + n.(不可數名詞)= not any + n.(不可數名詞)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句:There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問句:
There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”;當主語是物時,用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示(注意其答語變化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問:一般有兩種提問方式: 如果主語是可數名詞,無論是單數還是復數,都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語是不可數名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問句:There be或There加其它動詞,其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事項:
1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞,或是不可數名詞,be動詞用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞,be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用,注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇:教學設計Therebe句型
微課教學設計
王芳娟
小 學 英 語
武功縣實驗小學
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數名詞的復數形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。
3、就近原則
如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致。如:
There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的變化
1、變成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。
There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not.注意,is not的縮寫是isn’t,are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結: there be口訣
There be有特點,主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are,there永遠不變化。單數is復數are,不可數的還是is它。變疑問很簡單,be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用,就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子,排隊站在最后面。
五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦
六、教學反思
本節課知識量較大,需要同學們掌握的知識點不少,但同時一般現在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現在時,其中的很多知識結構我們已經在不知不覺中應用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創新教育理念為指導,根據學生的學習情況和教學內容,設計教學活動,充分發揮學生的主動性,堅持以學生為主體,以訓練為主線,以培養學生能力為宗旨,符合新課標要求。
第四篇:人稱代詞與therebe句型
小學英語語法“代詞”解析
一、代詞的分類
二、人稱代詞
1、主格:句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。
例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、賓格:在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣:
人稱代詞主賓格,作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主,動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現,尊重他人禮當先。單數人稱二三一,復數人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱我靠前。
4、人稱代詞的用法: 1)人稱代詞主格用來作主語,一般放在謂語動詞之前。
例如:
I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他經常在操場上打籃球。2)人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。
例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序為:單數人稱二、三、一,復數人稱一、二、三。
例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們,你們和他們都喜歡音樂。
4)當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時,I要放在后面,但承認錯誤時,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。
三、物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞:作用相當于形容詞,放在名詞前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名詞性物主代詞:作用相當于一個名詞
例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣:
物主代詞分兩種,形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差,自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語,身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性,相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表,身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同,添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變,my變mine要記清。
4、物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,在句中只能作定語,后面一定要跟一個名詞; 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,不能用在名詞之前,可單獨使用,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。
例:
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞
習慣用法:
1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事
例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意
例:Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂
例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!
五、不定代詞
六、代詞能力檢測習題
第五篇:《therebe句型用法》微課教案
There be 句型及用法微課教學設計
木頭城子中心小學 梁艷
【微課內容】There be 句型及用法。
【微課目標】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣。【設計思路】 【微課過程】
一、由There be 句型
(一)微課引出There be 句型
(二)微課教學內容
在There be 句型
(一)微課中,我們學習了There be 句型的定義、結構、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區別,這節微課我們將繼續學習There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。
二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句
There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。
eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學習there be句型口訣
There be有特點,主語放在be后面,單數主語用is,復數主語要用are。變否定很簡單,be后要把not添。變疑問也不難,把be提到there前。否定疑問any換,就近原則多多練。