第一篇：There be 句型

There be 句型

There be 句型

（一）[學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子用來(lái)表示某地存在著某物或人，因此，我們也稱它為“存在句”。我們用there is...表示單數(shù)，there are...表示復(fù)數(shù)。具體地說(shuō)：

1.There is...的句子與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)句詞一起用。eg: There is a book on the desk.(書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。)There is some juice in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些果汁。)2.There are...的句子與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一起用。

eg: There are some books on the desk.(書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)。)

二、there be 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的排列為： There be + 名詞（詞組）+地點(diǎn)，它與漢語(yǔ)詞序的排列不同，eg: 書(shū)桌上 有 一本書(shū) There is a book on the desk.三、當(dāng)把肯定陳述句改為否定陳述句時(shí)，把否定詞not放在be動(dòng)詞后面。eg: 1.There is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.2.There are three pens in the pencil case.There are not three pens in the pencil case 3.There are some children in the zoo.There are not any children in the zoo.四、從例3中我們可以看到：不定代詞some用在肯定句中，在否定句中用any 代替some.[教師點(diǎn)撥]

一、在there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，動(dòng)詞后面的人或物不用特指。eg: There is a pineapple on the table.There are some fish in the water.二、there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。

eg: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書(shū)和許多鉛筆。

There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.桌上有兩本書(shū)、一支鋼筆和許多鉛筆。

[強(qiáng)化練習(xí)]

一、用is,are 填空。

1.There _________ a boy in the classroom.2.There _________ some juice in the bottle.(瓶子)3.There _________ some girls behind the house.4.There _________ many flowers in the garden.5.There _________ five pencils in the pencil-case.6.There _________ a lion and two sheep in the zoo.7.There _________ two birds and one cat in the tree.8.There _________ a kindergarten next to the swimming pool.9.There _________ some ice cream in the bowl.(碗)10.There _________ some animals in the zoo.二、將下列句子改成否定句。

1.There is a big cake on the table.____________________________________________.2.There is some tea in the cup.(杯)____________________________________________.3.There are five children in the park._________________________________________.4.There are some monkeys in the zoo.__________________________________________.5.There are many pears on the desk.___________________________________________.6.There is an egg on the table.________________________________________________.7.There are seven books in my bag.(書(shū)包)_______________________________________.8.There are many bookshops in Beijing._________________________________________.9.There is a rabbit and two dogs on the sofa.__________________________________.10.There are five books and a pencil-case._____________________________________.三、漢譯英。

1.我的書(shū)包里有許多書(shū)。2.學(xué)校后面沒(méi)有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。

3.文具盒里面有一根格尺、三支鋼筆和兩塊橡皮。4.天空中有五只風(fēng)箏。5.書(shū)店里有許多書(shū)。

There be 句型

（二）[學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]

一、分清have 和 there be 的不同。have表示某人或某物擁有什么，我們稱之為“擁有”。2 there be 表示某個(gè)地方存在什么，我們稱之為“存在有”。there be + sb./sth.+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語(yǔ))； sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else eg: There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車(chē)。(汽車(chē)是屬于她的)

二、分清 have 和 there be 表達(dá)時(shí)不同語(yǔ)序。1.have 詞序與中文相似。2.there be 詞序與中文不同。

三、have 表示“擁有”是指所屬關(guān)系，無(wú)生命的物也可以擁有。eg: The chair has four legs.椅子有四條腿。

四、有時(shí)既可以用have, 也可以用there be 表示同一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，只是所表示的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。

eg: The room has a door.There is a door in the room.注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，有時(shí)用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

There be 句型

（三）[學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]

一、當(dāng)我們把肯定陳述句改成一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，只要將is或are與there交換位置。當(dāng)回答一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，必須先用yes表示肯定或用no表示否定。eg:1.There is a book on the desk.--Is there a book on the desk ?

--Yes, there is./ No, there is not.2.There is some bread on the plate.(盤(pán)子)--Is there any bread on the plate?--Yes, there is./ No, there is not.3.There are three pens in the pencil-case.--Are there three pens in the pencil-case?--Yes, there are./ No, there are not.4.There are some children in the park.--Are there any children in the park ?--Yes, there are./ No, there are not.5.There are many flowers in the garden.--Are there many flowers in the garden?--Yes, there are./ No, there are not.二、不定代詞some用在肯定句中，在一般疑問(wèn)句與否定句中則用any。[練習(xí)題]

一、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句 1.There is a bus next to the car.2.There are many children on the playground.3.There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子)

答案：1.Is there a bus next to the car ? 2.Are there many children on the playground? 3.Is there any water in the bottle?

二、將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1.There is a pineapple on the table.2.There is some tea in the cup.3.There are five apples in the desk.4.There are some cats behind the door.5.There are many trees in the park。

There be 句型

（四）[學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]

一、我們經(jīng)常接觸的there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種： 1 What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

eg: What's on the desk ? 書(shū)桌上有什么？ What's in the car ? 汽車(chē)?yán)镉惺裁矗?/p>

What's behind the clouds ? 云朵的后面有什么？

回答可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，也就是說(shuō)無(wú)論問(wèn)單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一律用What's開(kāi)頭。How many + 句詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

eg: How many books are there on the desk ? 書(shū)桌上有多少本書(shū)？ How many pandas are there in the zoo ? 動(dòng)物園里有多少只熊貓？

二、對(duì)于上面提到的兩種特殊疑問(wèn)句在回答時(shí)應(yīng)該注意： 用What 提問(wèn)時(shí)，雖然問(wèn)句中是單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，回答時(shí)按實(shí)際情況可以用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

eg: What's on the table? There is some bread on table.There are some apples on table.2 用how many 提問(wèn)時(shí)，雖然問(wèn)句中是復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，回答時(shí)按實(shí)際情況可以用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

eg: How many children are there in the classroom ? There is one child in the classroom.There are four children in the classroom.[教師點(diǎn)撥]

一、在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子里，用what 對(duì)句子中的人或物提問(wèn)；用how many 對(duì)人或物的數(shù)量提問(wèn)。

eg: There are two sofas in the room.--What's in the room ? There are two sofas in the room.--How many sofas are there in the room ?

二、What's in the room ? 和 What's that in the room ? 屬于兩種不同類(lèi)型的特殊疑問(wèn)句，回答的時(shí)候方法不用。eg: What's in the room ?---There is a desk in the room.---My desk is in the room.What's that in the room ?---It's a desk.三、在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的句子中，我們不用能where 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。[典型例題] 1 There are some books in the desk.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

What's in the desk ? 2 There are three pencils in the pencil-case.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）How many pencils are there in the pencil-case?

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問(wèn)句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式： 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問(wèn)句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書(shū).There are three books on the desk.我有三本書(shū).I have three books.4.There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ).例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ)

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫(huà)。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。There are 書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫(xiě)是isn’t，are not的縮寫(xiě)是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問(wèn)很簡(jiǎn)單，be須大寫(xiě)來(lái)提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問(wèn)any換。多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列用，就近原則來(lái)通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語(yǔ)法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少，但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺(jué)中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類(lèi)

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（疑問(wèn)句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯(cuò)。主格動(dòng)詞前做主，動(dòng)詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，一般放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂(lè)。

4）當(dāng)I與其他詞語(yǔ)一起并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，I要放在后面，但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個(gè)學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯(cuò)誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ)，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒(méi)有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個(gè) s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，后面一定要跟一個(gè)名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨(dú)使用，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習(xí)慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨(dú)立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請(qǐng)隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂(lè)

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測(cè)習(xí)題

第五篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問(wèn)句以及There be 句型口訣。【設(shè)計(jì)思路】 【微課過(guò)程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問(wèn)句

There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are。變否定很簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把not添。變疑問(wèn)也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問(wèn)any換，就近原則多多練。