第一篇：各種常用句型[精選]

各種常用句型

表示原因的常用句型

12There are three reasons for this.3The reasons for this are as follows.4The reason for this is obvious.5The reason for this is not far to seek.The reason for this is that...We have good reason to believe that...表示好處的常用句型1.It has the following advantages.2 It does us a lot of good.34It benefits us quite a lot.5It is beneficial to us.表示壞處的常用句型It is of great benefit to us

1advantages.It has more disadvantages than 2 3It does us much harm.表示措施的常用句型It is harmful to us.（21We should take some effective measures.conquer We should）the difficulties.try our best

to overcome3We should do our utmost in doing sth.confronted 4We should solve the problems that we are 表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能（faced）with.convenientIt is important2 We think it necessary to do sth.）possible for sb.to do sth.（necessary，difficult，3 It plays an important role in our life.表示變化的常用句型

1Some changes have taken placepast five years.in the 2

in the world’s communications.A great change will certainly be produced 3 changes in education.The computer has

表示比較的常用句型brought about many

12)）Compared with A，B...3)A and B has several points in common.(obvious defects)are...It is true that A..., but the chief faultB 4)5)A and B differ in several ways.than those of B.The advantages of A are much

greater 67）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.表示事實、現狀的常用句型）There is a striking contrast between them

1We cannot ignore the fact that...23No one can deny the fact that...are interested in.4 This There is no denying the fact that...is a phenomenon that many people

5表示例舉的常用句型However，that’s not the case.1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.表示數量的常用句型

12It has increased（increased(decreased)to 800,000.The population decreasedin this）city from...to...has now3by 15% compared with that of January.The output of July in this factory increased

表示看法的常用句型1assume,)different attitudes towards sth.People have(take, adopt, 2problem.People have different opinions on

this 3question.People

take different views of(on)the 4

that...Some 表示結論的常用句型

people believe that...Others argue

12In short, it can be said that...3It may be briefly summed up as follows.can come to the conclusion that...From what has been mentioned above, we 部分常用套語

1It’s well known to us that...2about.3 This is a topic that is being widely talked As is known to us...it can be seen that...4From the graph(table, chart)listed above,5As a proverb says, “Where there is a will,1.表觀點的句型there is a way.In my opinion, we should believe him 這次我們應該相信他.2.In my view, he will surely forgive you

我覺得,如果你道歉的話，他肯定會原諒你的。3.I suppose(that)the book will be 助.4.I maintain that nothing can take the

我認為,沒有什么能取代努力.5.As far as I'm concerned, everyone在我看來，每個人都應該有公平的機會.6.As I see it, this is of great.7.From where I stand, what he just said was somewhat reasonable.從我的立場來看，他剛才說的話有些道理。8.It seems to me that he doesn't know what

我覺得他好象不知道自己在干什么.9.From my point of view, health is the most valuable wealth.在我看來，健康是最寶貴的財富.10.It's my feeling that attitude is more我覺得態度比能力更重要.下面是我們中學階段已學過的表達不同功能的常見的主要高級句式例舉：1使句、祈使句 / 名詞詞組表示 / 名詞詞組“ 條件+ and / or +”）

陳述句（祈Work you’ll be late.hard, and

you’ll succeed.Hurry up, or A little more efforts, and you will make it.2 It、country is it作形式主語的句型well-known that China

is a developing It is no use talking to him again.We feel it exciting to work with you.、it作形式賓語的句型

I owe it to him that I’ve achieved so much.4“、It is they that/who have gone to the Great Wall.強調It is / was + ”

被強調部分 + that / who…表示It was not until he took off his sunglasses that Irecognized him.5order that…、to… / in order to…/ so as to…/ so that…/ in

表示“目的”

Check your composition to/ so as to/in order to avoid mistakes.He worked hard in order that they can serve his

country well.6There lived an old man in that village.、There be 句型及其擴展形式表示

“存在”There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.7Hearing the news, he burst into tears.、分詞短語作狀語

When reply.asked where he came from,he didn’t 8He likes to sleep with the door open/closed.、With

結構作狀語或定語

She came in, with tears in her eyes/tears in eyes.After her arms got on the bus.a few minutes, a woman with a baby in9where / why / as、who / whom / whose / which / that / when /

He won the first place in the competition, which 引導定語從句

made him happy.I, who am your friend, will help you.As is known to us all, he is the best student in

his class.10

why、what / that / whether / when / where / who / What we need is more time.等引導的名詞性從句That he couldn’t come made us unhappy.Who will go makes no difference.1for one thing …,for another…;． 并列關系

（一則/首先……, 二則/其

次……）;firstly…,secondly…,thirdly…(第一……,第二……,第三……);first…,second…,third…,at last首先……,其次……,再次……,最后……）before, after, then, afterwards2.時間順序關系

the end, finallyat the same time，next, in the meantime(（后來),at last, in 同時)/therefore(3.因果關系but, yet/and yet(4.轉折關系因此),so, thus

（因此),as a result(結果)nevertheless(然而但是,不過), however,)for example, for instance(5一般到個別關系

短語（例如）例如)such as+ 名詞/ besides(6.遞進關系was worse/ to make things worse(此外), what’s more（而且), and, what is/ also, in fact =as a matter of fact 更糟糕的是)in short(7概括關系 的來說,總而言之總之),in a word)（簡而言之),all in all(總 or else(8.推斷關系

case(否則),otherwise(否則)=or, in that如果那樣的話)namely(9.等同關系is to say既

（也就是說）,也就是),in other words, that is,=that ,I mean(我是說)on the contrary10比較對比關系.hand…, on the other hand…（相反）,instead of, on one（一方面…,另一方面）

by the way11.轉換關系in any case12.讓步關系

（畢竟），anyhow（不管怎樣，無論如何）（不管怎樣）,in spite of(,after all盡管)

二要總之，書面表達的較高境界一要“新穎”，是“自然流露而不拘泥”的“自然“自”，然”，是“非刻意求新而耳目一新”的“新”，唯一的方法就是注重平時的積累。如想表達“盡力”而僅用“do / try one’s best”顯然不夠力量，如果還知道“do what / all / everything sb.can to do sth.”或 make good/great efforts to do sth./ make a good/great effort to do sth.多一種表達手段？書面表達，要求在細節上動是不是又算人，在內容上吸引人。可以用簡單句表達的句子能否換用定語從句或強調句呢？能否試著用一些高級結構或高級詞匯？ 而這一目標的達成，最終取決于考生對英語表達的知識、能力的了解、掌握和熟練程度。

英文寫作常用句型

一、Nothing is + ~~~er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive

education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

二、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 例句：(全世界都知道It is universally acknowledged that trees …)

are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可缺乏的。

三、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無疑問的…)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

四、An advantage of ~~~is that + 句子（…的優點是…）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

五、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（…的原因是…）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The they can supply fresh air for us.reason why we have to grow trees is that 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

六、So + 形容詞 +be + 主詞 + that +句子（如此…以致于…）例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

七、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~（雖然…）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.｛by no means = in no way = on no account

一點也不｝

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

八、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the +~er + S + V~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V+ S + V ~~~, ~~~the + more + Adj 例句：The（愈more …愈books …）

we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

九、On no account can we +V ~~~（我們絕對不能…）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

On no account should we follow blindly.我們決不應當盲從。

十、It is time + S + 過去式（該是…的時候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十一、Those who ~~~（…的人…）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十二、There is no one but~~~（沒有人不…）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十三、That is the reason why~~~（那就是…的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

十四、For the past + 時間，S +現在完成式…（過去…年來，…一直…）

例句：For the past tow years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

十五、Be based on（以…為基礎）

例句：The progress ofthe society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

十六、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）We environment.should spare no effort to beautify our 我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。

十七、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓…明白…事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

十八、be closely realated to ~~（與…息息相關）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

十九、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping（養成…的習慣）good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十、Due to / Owing to /Thanks to + N / Ving, ~~~例句：（因為Thanks …）to

his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。

第二篇：there be 句型

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2008.6.高一（英語）學案

there be 句型It的及用法

“ There be …”句型是初中英語的重點句型之一，現將其用法歸納如下：

一、be 動詞的形式

句中 be 動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式，由與其最靠近的用作主語的名詞的數來決定。例如：

There is a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.There are two apples，an orange and some bananas on the table.二、時態運用

一般現在時： There is a map of China on the wall.一般將來時： There will / is going to be a sports meeting next week.一般過去時： How many students were there in your school last term？

過去將來時： The teacher said there would be a football match on TV this evening.現在完成時： There have been two shops and a hospital here.There has been a hospital and two shops here.三、“ There be …”的幾種特殊句式

1.There be + n.+ doing sth.（某人在做某事。）例如：

There are three Chinese girls looking after them.（JBI，P69）（有三個中國姑娘照顧他們。）

There's a boy swimming in the lake.（JBI，P169）（有一個男孩在湖中游泳。）

There're hundreds of students watching the football match.（JBI，P169）（有好幾百學生在觀看足球賽。）

There will be fewer people wanting to buy cars.（JB III，P63）（有較少的人想買轎車。）

2.There was no time to think.（JB II，P63）（沒有時間考慮）

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There's no need to thank me.I'm only doing my job.（JB III，P82）（沒有必要感謝我，我只是盡我的職責罷了。）

3.There're twenty more trees to be planted.（JB III，P54）

（還有 20 多棵樹要栽。）

四、“ There be …”的幾種特殊句式轉換

1.a.（1）There isn't a cat in the sitting-room.（改寫成意思相同的句子）

（2）There is no cat in the sitting-room.b.（1）There aren't any cats in the sitting-room.（改寫成意思相同的句子）

（2）There're no cats in the sitting-room.2.a.（1）There's a sheep on the hill.（對劃線部分提問）

（2）How many sheep are there on the hill？

b.（1）There're some sweaters in the box.（對劃線部分提問）

（2）What's in the box？

3.a.（1）There's little time left.（改寫為反意疑問句）

（2）There's little time left，is there？

b.（1）There used to be a bridge over the river.（改為反意疑問句）

（2）There used to be a bridge over the river，didn't there？ / usedn't there？

五． “There be ?”句型的幾種特殊形式：在“There be?”句型種還有些特殊形式，即句型中的“be”有多樣性，比如說，可以說“there stand , there lived ,there lay ?..”

There lived an old wise man in our village.There stand a young lady under that big tree.六.“ There be …”句型誤用例析

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1.誤： There will have a meeting next Wednesday.正： There will be a meeting next Wednesday.分析：“ There be …”表示“某處存在有”，不能與 have / has

（有）互換使用。

2.誤：－ What are in the basket？ － There're some apples.正：－ What's in the basket？ － There're some apples.分析：疑問代詞 what 作主語時，謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數形式。

3.誤： There will be much rainy the day after tomorrow.正： There will be much rain the day after tomorrow.分析：“ There be + n.…”中用名詞 rain 作主語，而不用形容詞 rainy.4.誤： There're many Young Pioneers are planting trees along the river.正： There're many Young Pioneers planting trees along the river.分析：“ There be +n.+ doing sth ”中的“ doing sth ”是現在分詞短語作定語，故應用 planting，而不用“ are planting ”。

5.誤： There're some money in the purse.正： There's some money in the purse.分析： money 為不可數名詞，故 be 動詞應用單數形式 is.自測題（單項選擇題）

1．There _____ a clock on the table.(a)a.is b.are 2.______ there a radio on your desk?(b)3 地點：南山后悔 海月路花半里12號

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a.are b.is 3.____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.(c)a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are 4.There _____ some students in the classroom.(a)a.are b.is 5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(a)a.is b.are 6.There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.(b)a.is b.are 7.Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______.(a)a.any / any b.some / any c.some / some 8.There isn't a book in his hand.There is _____ book in his hand.(a)a.no b.not 9.There is a tree ____ the playground.(b)a.at b.near 10.--Are there _____ shops near here?(d)--No, there are _____ shops near here.a.some, not b.some, any c.any, not d.any, no

（一）中考題例

1．—What did you see in the basket then ？

—There ________ a bottle of orange juice and some oranges．（'99山西）

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A．is B．are C．was D．were

2．There ________ a big tree near the house．（'99北京）

A．are B．is C．have D．has

3．There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo．（'99山東）

A．have B．has C．is D．are

4． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

5．There ________ two pictures and a map of China on the wall．（陜西2001）

A．are B．has C．have D．is

6．There ________ an English Evening next Monday．（新疆2001）

A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be

7．Paul：What did you find under his desk？

Tom ：Oh，________ all kinds of things：a basketball，pencils，a hat，and fries！（臺灣2001）

A．there were B．it was C．it had D．there was

8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week．（廈門2002）

A．will hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have

參考答案及詳解: 1．C。there be后接并列主語時，be的單復數形式應與緊接的名詞相一致。注：a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁；some oranges一些桔子。第一個短語中的orange juice是不可數名詞，意為“桔子汁”；第二個短語中的oranges是可數名詞，意為“桔子”。

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2．B。

3．D。there be句型中一般不用動詞have，但在完成時態里用have（has），即there have（has）been．．．。

4．B。

5．A。主語是復數，而且是There be句型，采取就近原則，故用are。

6．B。將要，There be句型的將來時，且主語是單數。

7．A。主語是復數。

8．C。be going to表示將來，主語是單數。

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第三篇：There be句型

Therebe句型及用法；Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”；它的構成形式:Thereare／is＋某物／人＋；

一、Therebe句型的句式；（1）否定句：be后加not；（2）疑問句：be提到主語前；否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’；Eg：Isthereanywaterintheb；

二、therebe句型有數的變化；be的單復數取決

There be 句型及用法

There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。

它的構成形式:There are／is＋某物／人＋地點。即可以表示某地方有什么東西，也可以表達某地 方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式

（1）否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some變為any。Eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水

（2）疑問句：be提到主語前。同樣，some變為any。肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t Eg ：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水嗎？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.有。/沒有。

二、there be句型有數的變化

be的單復數取決于其后的主語，單數主語用is，復數主語全用are；如有并列主語時，be隨第一主語變，即就近原則。There is a girl and two boys in the picture.圖片里有一個女孩，兩個男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 圖片里有兩個男孩，一個女孩

三、there be句型與have的區別

當表示“人”（有生命的）有的時候，用have或has，強調所屬關系；

當表示“物”（無生命的）有的時候，用there is 或 there are，強調空間上的存在。

I have a brother.我有一個弟弟。

There are many apples on the table.桌子上有許多蘋果。但表示某物的組成部分時，二者可以互換。

There are 20 students in our class.= Our class has 20 students.我們班有20名學生。

四、there be句型有時態的變化

1、There be句型的一般過去時常用 There was/ were+主語表達。1)句子主語為單數名詞或不可數名詞時，動詞be用was。2)句子主語為復數名詞時，be用were。

3)主語為幾個并列名詞時，be的形式與距它最近的一個名詞在數量上保持一致。

There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.昨天房里有一名老師和四十名學生。

2.There be句型的一般將來時常用There will be +主語/ There is(are)going to be+主語來表達。

There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

第四篇：萬能句型

萬能句型

(1)完善相關的法律法規

古人云：“以銅為鏡，可以正衣冠;以史為鏡，可以知興替;以人為鏡，可以明得失。”而以法為鏡，可以斷曲直。任何社會問題的有效解決，都離不開完善的法律法規。我國人大及相關的有立法權的機關，應在尊重客觀事實的前提下，完善相關的法律法規，形成公正統一的執法標尺，從而有效地解決這一社會問題。

(2)加強宣傳教育

一系列社會問題，如果要得到比較完善的解決，僅僅靠行政機關單方面的治理是遠遠不夠的。得到人民群眾的理解和支持，解決該問題的對策才有可能順利執行。因此，要充分利用報紙、電視、廣播等媒介向廣大人民群眾宣傳該社會問題的危害性、治理的意義與目的、治理該問題的措施等相關內容形成強大的輿論氛圍，使人民群眾自覺地去協助政府有關部門開展治理工作，促進該問題的有效解決。(3)加強管理部門間的配合協調

各政府有關部門要相互協調，相互配合，形成合力，共同治理該社會問題。因為事物總是普遍聯系的，同樣，社會問題的成因也是多方面的，同時也是相互聯系的。因此，社會問題的解決往往需多方面力量的共同參與，在政府管理機制中，各個部門就是解決該社會問題的各方力量，只有發揮其寫作精神，解決問題的對策才能真正落到實處。(4)提高管理者的管理水平

在治理該社會問題的過程中，部分管理者缺乏解決該社會問題的經驗和技巧，也在一定程度上制約了該社會問題的有效解決。因此，我們要從構建學習型政府的角度出發，通過加大公務員職業技能及業務能力的培訓、在職教育等多種形式，提升管理隊伍的整體水平，進而全面提升政府管理部門在新時期下的管理水平，從而有效地解決這一社會問題。(5)構建利益平衡機制

任何社會問題的解決過程實際上都是一個利益平衡的過程。管理部門可以通過制定合理的利益分配或協調機制，增加解決該社會問題的動力。另一方面，我們還可以通過強制的方式(如修訂或完善相關的法律法規)，使各利益關系人服從某一既定的利益分配方式，從而有效解決該社會問題。(6)加強群眾參與

所有的社會問題的解決，都應該讓廣大群眾參與其中，既參與解決對策的設計，也參與對解決對策的評估，讓他們享有知情權、參與權決策權和監督權。參與的過程就是信息披露的過程，對政府而言就是政務透明的過程。需要共享式的解決對策，而不是封閉式的。因此我們應該就這一問題建立相關的參

與機制，發動群眾自我管理的熱情，此舉一方面可以節省解決該社會問題的行政成本，同時在廣大人民群眾的配合支持下又可以提高解決對策的實效性。

(7)構建利益導向機制

以“利益導向機制”來替代傳統的“懲罰機制”，才能從根本上解決該社會問題。任何社會問題只要涉及人為因素，必定是由于利益驅動的原因。既然利益驅動能夠導致該社會問題的發生，那利益驅動能不能逆向地推動社會問題的解決呢?答案當然是可以的。因此只要我們在對公眾進行充分得宣傳教育，讓公眾了解這一社會問題的嚴重性，同時推出一系列獎勵機制，從而讓公眾從維護自身利益的角度去自覺配合政府的工作，一定能大大地提高解決對策的有效性。(8)深化機制改革

目前該社會問題的解決仍然處于攻堅階段。要建立完善的解決機制，必須解決不少難度很大的深層次問題。該社會問題涉及面比較廣，觸及許多深層次的利益調整，解決問題的復雜性和艱巨性明顯加大。面對這種情況，要不斷深化該社會問題涉及的行政管理體制改革，減少和規范有關的行政程序，合理界定各級相關政府管理部門的權責，加強配合協調。用改革的辦法消除阻礙該社會問題有效解決的體制性及機制性的問題，為全面解決該社會問題提供強有力的體制保障。(9)加強監督管理

在解決該社會問題的過程中，我們會發現關鍵之處在于加強監督管理。任何社會問題一旦發生，即使能有效治理，所花費的人力物力無疑也是巨大的，最佳對策應該是將社會問題扼殺在萌芽之中。因此，我國有關的監管部門要進一步強化對該社會問題的綜合監督、組織協調和開展對該社會問題查處的職能，努力提高綜合監管工作水平，有效預防該社會問題。

(10)加大投入力度

目前，我國正處于社會矛盾的凸顯期，政府要處理和解決的社會問題很多，因此在解決某一特定社會問題的過程中時常會遇到投入力度不足的問題。對此，一方面政府有關部門可以量力而為地通過行政撥款的形式加大解決該問題的投入，我們還可以在政府的引導下，通過多種募集資金的方式(基金會、福利彩票、政府專項債券、社會募捐活動等)，呼喚社會大眾對該社會問題的重視，努力從社會這一渠道獲得一定資金來幫助解決這一社會問題。

第五篇：There be句型（推薦）

There be 句型

There be表示 “存在有”,即當我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結構。其中there是引導詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結構的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結構特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be結構是如此重要，我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進行了解。

一、注意事項： there be 結構中的be 是可以運用各種時態的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2動詞be單復數形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據就近一致原則來變換be 的單復數形式。如：

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。

How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學生和一位老師。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。在there be引起的句子結構中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。

There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時間緊迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無事可做。

二、結構變形：

在there be 結構中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結構有了一些改變具體總結如下： There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經過。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態詞，如： There must be something wrong.一定有問題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應該有這么多的人。There might still be hope.可能還有點希望。

在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表達方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。There in no sense in going alone.一個人去是沒有好處的。There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒有好處的。There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.沒有必要擔心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據說有/據報道有 There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。

人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰爭。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。7 There is no doing（口語）不可能??.There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。There is no knowing what he is doing.無法知道他在做什么。

四、there be句式的非限定形式。

There be 的非限定形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況： 1作主語

當作主語時，一般是There being結構，當句式中有for時，一般用there to be如：

There being a shop here is a great advantage.這兒有個商店，真是方便極了。

There being a house with a garden is of great value.擁有花園的房子是很有價值的。

It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2 作賓語

作動詞賓語時，一般用there to be 結構。常見動詞有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：

We expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會出現爭吵。People don't want there to be anther war.人們不希望再有戰爭。

作介詞的賓語一般用There being句式，但當是for時一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being a sudden change.這需要有一個突然的改變。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。3 作狀語

用作狀語的there be的形式通常用therebeing結構。There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于沒有公共汽車，我們不得不走著回家。

There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里沒人，我們意識到哭喊是沒有用的。

There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于沒事可做，我們快樂地回家了。

注意：如果句中出現for時應用there to be。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，沒有公共汽車了。練習： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle

C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A