第一篇：there be句型詳解

there be句型

? there be句型的概念：

英語中的there be結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示某處存在有某物，所以通常被稱為存在句。其中的there為引導(dǎo)詞，無詞義，be為謂語動詞，therebe后面的名詞為句子主語。

? therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式和疑問式：

1、否定式：

there be結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式通常應(yīng)將否定詞置于動詞be之后： 如：There is not any bread left.沒有一點(diǎn)面包了。

There isn't anything I can do for you.我?guī)筒涣四闶裁疵Α?/p>

若謂語中包括有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，通常將否定詞置于助動詞與情態(tài)動詞之后： 如：There can't be so many mistakes.不可能有那么多錯誤。

There shouldn't be any doubt about it.對此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑。

There haven't been any parties in weeks.好幾個禮拜沒開過晚會了。另外注意以下類型的否定式：

如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.在錢的問題上似乎沒發(fā)生什么困難。

2、疑問式：

there be結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問式通常應(yīng)將否定詞置于動詞be之后： 如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好電影嗎? Is there room for me in the car? 車子里還有我坐的地方嗎? Are there any letters for me? 有我的信嗎? 若謂語中包括有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，通常將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移至句首構(gòu)成疑問式： 如：Has there been an accident? 出事了嗎? Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的發(fā)展嗎? Can there have been so much rain there？那兒會下過那么多雨嗎？ 另外注意以下類型的疑問式：

如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，為什么一定要有他們那樣的窮人? ? there be結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語形式：

1、主謂一致問題：

若只有一個主語，謂語的數(shù)則取決于該主語的數(shù)；若有幾個主語并列，則通常是與靠近的主語保持一致：

如：There is a man at the door.門口有個人。

There are some girls in the room.房間里有幾個女孩。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。

2、時態(tài)問題：

there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)由其中的謂語動詞be來體現(xiàn)，它可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時以及過去完成時等多種時態(tài)形式：

如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight.今晚將有一場英語電影。There was a lot to be done.有很多事要做。

There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。

There have been many such accidents.已發(fā)生了好幾起那樣的事故。

There had been two seafights between them.他們之間發(fā)生了兩場海戰(zhàn)。

3、與情態(tài)動詞連用：

there be結(jié)構(gòu)有時可以與情態(tài)動詞連用：

如：There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有風(fēng)暴。

There used to be a hospital here.原來這里有家醫(yī)院。

He felt there must be something wrong.他感到準(zhǔn)有什么問題。

There might still be hope.可能還有希望。

There ought to be a comma here.這兒應(yīng)有一個逗號。

4、動詞be換成其他動詞：

有時可將there be中的動詞：be換為live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等： 如：Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef.從前有個人名叫喬·比夫。

There seems[appears] something the matter with her.她好像是出了什么事似的。

There existed different opinions on this problem.對這個問題曾有不同看法。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩28英鎊了。

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.在小山頂上有一座古廟。

5、與其他動詞搭配使用：

there be結(jié)構(gòu)有時可與其他動詞搭配使用，構(gòu)成一種復(fù)合謂語：

如：There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in.附近似乎沒有人，因此我就走了進(jìn)去。

There happened to be a man walking by.恰好有一個人從旁經(jīng)過。

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式：

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式有兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即there being和there to be：

1、there being結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法有：(1)用作狀語：

如：There being nothing else to do, we went home.由于沒什么其他的事要干，所以我們就回家了。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于沒有下雨，所以地面很干?！咀ⅰ坑袝r可與狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換：

如：There being no further business(=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed.由于沒有別的事了，我宣布閉會。(2)用作介詞賓語：

如：There is now some hope of there being a settle ment of the dispute.現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)希望可以解決這次爭端。

2、There to be結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法有：

(1)用作動詞賓語：該結(jié)構(gòu)可用作某些動詞（如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等）的賓語：

如：I don't want there to be any misunderstanding.我可不希望有任何誤解。

Students hate there to be too much homework.學(xué)生討厭做太多的家庭作業(yè)。

We expect there to be more discussion about this.我們期望能對此展開更多的討論。【注】在let there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞be不帶to：

如：Don't let there be any noise.不允許有任何吵鬧。

Let there be no mistake about it.這事不要出錯。(2)用作介詞for的賓語：

如：They asked for there to be another meeting.他們要求再開一次會議。

【注】用作介詞賓語一般用there being，但用作介詞for的賓語時，只能用there to be。比較：They planned on there being another meeting.他們打算再開一次會議。They planned for there to be another meeting.他們打算再開一次會議。

? 幾個重要句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、There is no doing結(jié)構(gòu)： 其意為“不可能…”、“無法…”：

如：There's no denying the fact.這一事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)。

There is no getting over the difficulty.這困難無法克服。

There is no knowing what he will do next.無法知道他下一步要干什么。

There was no telling when she would be back.沒法知道她什么時候回來。

2、There is no difficulty in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)： 意為“做某事沒有困難”：

如：There is no difficulty in finding his office.找到了他的辦公室沒費(fèi)一點(diǎn)勁。

There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan.執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃沒什么困難。

3、There's no doubt…結(jié)構(gòu)： 意為“毫無疑問…”：

如：There is no doubt of his success.毫無疑問他一定會成功。

There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country.毫無疑問他是這個國家最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。

4、There is no hurry(to do sth)句式： 其意為“不用急(于做某事)”：

如：There's no hurry to return the book.現(xiàn)在不急于還書。

There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.不用趕時間，要慢慢細(xì)心地做。

5、There's no need for…結(jié)構(gòu)： 其意為“不需要或不必要…”：

如：There is no need for help.不需要幫助。

There is no need for you to go.你沒有必要去。

6、There is no question about...結(jié)構(gòu)： 其意為“…是毫無疑問的”：

如：There's no question about his success.毫無疑問他會成功。

There's no question about his honesty.毫無疑問他是誠實(shí)的。

7、There is no question of doing sth句式： 其意為“做某事是不可能的”：

如：There is no question of his coming.他不可能會來。

There is no question of our arriving on time.我們不可能準(zhǔn)時趕到。

8、There is no sense in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)： 意為“做某事沒有道理或好處”：

如：There's no sense in criticizing him.批評他也沒有用。There's no sense in waiting three hours.等三小時是不沒有道理的。

9、There's no point in doing sth句式： 意為“做某事沒有用”：

如：There's no point(in)telling her about it.告訴她沒有用。如：There's no point in wasting time.耗時間沒用。

【注】以上有的結(jié)構(gòu)中的no根據(jù)情況也可換成其他限定詞： 如：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意為“做某事有些困難”。There is much difficulty in doing sth 意為“做某事許多困難”。

There's a need for… 意為“需要或有必要…”。

10、“there be＋名詞＋動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）there be+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系，同時表示動作正在進(jìn)行： 如：There is some one waiting for him.有人在等他。

There was a man standing in front of me.我前面站著一個男人。

There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。

There were a group of young people working in the fields.有一群青年在地里勞動。有時現(xiàn)在分詞可表示一種狀態(tài)：

如：There's a piano standing against the wall.靠墻有一架鋼琴。

There're a lot of difficulties facing us.我們面前有很多困難。

There is a door leading to the garden.有一座門通往花園。

有個別現(xiàn)在分詞用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時可以表示將來(正如它們可用進(jìn)行時表示將來一樣)： 如：There are ten people coming to dinner.有10個人來吃晚飯。

（2）there be+賓語+過去分詞過去分詞表示一種被動關(guān)系，同時表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生： 如：There is nothing written on it.上面沒寫東西。

There were ten people killed in the accident.事故中有10人喪生。有時過去分詞也可表示一種狀態(tài)(可轉(zhuǎn)換成被動結(jié)構(gòu))：

There were some old men seated(=who were seated)in the back.有些老人坐在后面。

There is a red car parked(=which is parked)outside the house.房子外邊停著一輛紅色汽車。（3）therebe+賓語+不定式不定式通常表示動作尚未發(fā)生：

如：There was nobody to look after the child.沒有人照顧這孩子。

There was a large crowd to send him off.有一大群人要來給他送行。

There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks.可能會有很大的損失，因此我們不能冒險。

【注】當(dāng)其中的賓語與其后的不定式為被動關(guān)系時，可用主動表被動，也可用被動式： 如：There is much work to do[to be done].有許多工作要做。有時其中的不定式為系表結(jié)構(gòu)：

There is nothing to be afraid of.沒什么可怕的。

What was there to be afraid of.有什么可怕的? There's nothing to be ashamed of.沒有什么值得羞愧的。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點(diǎn)不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序?yàn)椋簡螖?shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當(dāng)I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認(rèn)錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨(dú)使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習(xí)慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨(dú)立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習(xí)題

第五篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣?！驹O(shè)計(jì)思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。