第一篇：英語課后翻譯答案

UNIT1 政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯合工會發動了一次

大罷工，最終導致政府的垮臺。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大學與現實世界的距離越來越小，學生也變得越來越實際。從前，大學是一個象牙塔，學者追求的是學問本身而不是把學問作為達到目的的手段，但這樣的時代已經一去不復返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我從未指望靠上課來學好這門課。但我確實去聽課，因為在課上我能了解這門課的重點，學會如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;the place where)

I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4 我一直想方設法解決這個難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案?？墒钱斘胰N房喝飲料的時候，我突然間靈機一動，意識到解決問題的方法實際上可能很簡單。(work out;click)

Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple..UNIT2 1 一看見抽屜里的那些老照片，我的眼淚就涌了出來。它們讓我想起了我跟爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好時光。(the moment;well up)

The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2 有個學生踩到地上的一灘水滑倒了。周圍的人反應各異，有的關心地走上前去看他是否受傷了、能為他做點什么；有的則站在一邊不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(diverge from;approach;confuse over;tune out)When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another.Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help;some just stood there confusing over what to do about it;while others just tuned out.3 上星期六上午，我像往常一樣去超市購物。我剛要打開車門，卻發現沒帶錢包。我只好回家去找，可是哪兒也找不到。(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do)

Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4 我上小學二年級的時候，我們班有個同學得到的生日禮物是一輛紅色的遙控車。我們大家只有羨慕的份，卻不能也去買一輛，因為那種遙控車很貴，而且還是在香港買的，那時候在我們看來香港和紐約一樣遙不可及。(could only;as far as)When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift.The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.UNIT3 1 這些文件很重要，內容要絕對保密。如果要處理掉的話，應先把它們切碎或斯掉，而不是直接當垃 圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential.If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.2 現在，偽造支票、身份證和信用卡之類的白領犯罪已變得相當普遍。盡管我們學會了許多防止被騙的招數，可是看起來我們隨時都可能被騙。(forge;prevent...from)

Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3 地震已過去了好幾個月，生活恢復了正常。人們與平時一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個無法回避的事實是，地震給人們帶來的精神創傷也許永進無法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that...;mental trauma;wipe out)

It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.4 為什么說一個圖書館擁有大量可供隨時閱覽的新書及電子圖書資源很重要呢？因為那樣的話，學者們就可以了解自己學科領域里的最新迚展，知道自己的研究是否有價值。(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.UNIT4 1 這個消息來得如此突然、如此令人震驚，我在沙發上呆呆地坐了幾分鐘。我的第一本能反應就是趕緊打電話把這件事告訴領導，看看我們能為那些在這起交通事敀中死傷的同事做些什么。(so...that;first instinct)

So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 紙版的兒童圖書與電子書相比有很大的優勢。對孩子們來說，一本印刷精美的紙版書不僅是一本書也是一個玩具。讀紙版書的感覺與在屏幕上讀書的感覺是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年來，傳統媒體呈現出衰退的趨勢，新媒體迅速發展。盡管如此，這幵不一定意味著傳統媒體已失去市場。若談到閱讀新聞之類，人們還是習慣于像報紙這樣的傳統媒體。(in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to...)

In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4 隨著金融危機的爆發，許多企業陷入了困境。對于那些因缺乏流動資金無法迚行再生產又不想讓惡性循環繼續下去的企業，他們唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.UNIT5 1 雖然遇到了很多困難，但在他的帶領下，公司產品打開了銷路，總體形式也有了好轉。為了表彰他的突出貢獻，公司決定獎勵他一套住房。(come across;for the better;in recognition of)Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better.In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2 當約翰向他挑戰，要跟他比擊劍的時候，他感到非常尷尬，因為他自知劍術不高，不是約翰的對手。如果他接受挑戰，他肯定會輸；可如果不接受呢，他就是個懦夫。(challenge...to)When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at it.If he took the challenge, he would surely lose;but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3 他昨天感冒了。我們本以為他好好睡一晚就會好起來，所以今天早上就送他去上學了。但是下午放學回家時他發起燒來，不得不臥床休息。(assume;confine to)

He caught a cold yesterday.Assuming that he would get better after a good night’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning.But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4 在過去的幾年里，我得了幾次重病，一直在貧困狀態中生活，但是我沒有放棄我的夢想。無論發生什么事，我總是堅守我的夢想，而夢想對我來說也變成了極大的支持和安慰。(abandon;in spite of;cling to)

In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams.In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which have turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.UNIT6 1 當他知道自己未能入選校隊時，他哭得很傷心，畢竟他經歷了幾個月的艱苦訓練和激烈競爭，也學會了如何熟練地準確投籃。(cry one’s heart out;go through)

He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the school team.After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skill and accuracy.2 那位以嚴格聞名的教練從一開始就要求隊員拋棄一切雜念，超越他們的極限，以確保他們能在第29屆北京奧林匹兊運動會上摘得一枚獎牉。(mean for sb to do sth;from the start;push … beyond limits)The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start for all the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3 新教練接管了球隊后，時時牢記自己的使命，幵最終帶領球隊取得了聯賽冠軍。在接受采訪時，教練激動得說不出話來。(take over;bear in mind;make it;at a loss for words)

Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind his mission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches.When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4 足球是一項很奇妙的運動。雖然最后的比賽結果往往是0-0,1-0或2-1，但這絲毫不影響人們去觀看比賽。對我來說，足球的魅力到底在哪里一直是個謎。(flock;remain)

Football is an amazing sport.Despite the fact that most finals are 0–0, 1–0 or 2–1, people keep flocking to see football games.For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.

第二篇：大一英語課后翻譯答案

1、史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通

Mrs.Smith complained to me that she always found and he daughter can't communicate

2、我堅信，閱讀簡寫的英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法

I firmly believe that, reading the English novel is expanding w we vocabulary is a kind of relaxed and happy method

3、我認為我們在保護環境不受污染的方面還做得不夠

I think we have to protect the environment from pollution is not doing enough

4、除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀

In addition to write a composition every week outside, our English teacher back to us to arrange the eight books over the summer reading

5、我們從可靠的信息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語

We learn from reliable sources next semester a native speaker is going to teach us English spoken English

6、經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能

Often watch English movies will not only improve your listening, but will also help you develop speaking skills

7、如果你們對這些學習策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細的進行講解。

If you have these learning strategies have what problem, please ask me.I will be more detailed in the lecture.8、那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練的掌握了漢語口語的原因。

The girl is good at Canada grab every chance to speak Chinese.That is why she is less than three years of mastering the spoken Chinese reasons.1、幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we send him to there.2、勝利登上喬治島后，船長向指揮部發了一份無線電報。

After succeeding in landing on George island, the captain to battalion sent a radio message.3、他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。

He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he will do that in another way.4、她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。

She is reading the novel, she couldn't help thinking of had spent in the countryside that five years.5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。

Mary felt single depend on own strength is difficult to carry out her plan.6、我們認為他不能在一刻鐘內走完那段距離，但他卻成功的做到了這一點。

We think he can't get over that distance in one quarter, but he was successful doing it.7、甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer after, chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing around the world.8、我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看畫展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats, mark came and dragged me out to see the exhibition.1、那個名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。

The actor seemed content to take a minor part in the play.2、國慶節要到了，咱們把教室徹底打掃一下吧。

National Day is round the corner.Let's give the classroom a thorough clean it.3、她非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫生為她做手術。

She is very reluctant to agree that a young doctor to operate on her.4、他已經安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那一定玩得很開心。

He has arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I believe that we must have had a good time.5、老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he with trembling fingers tore it into pieces.6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。

The old couple were proud of their grandson, because he is in the 28 th Olympic Games won two gold MEDALS and one bronze medal.7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。

Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力。而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。

Yesterday is Mary twentieth birthday.Her father sent her a pair of boots, her mother as she bought a box of chocolate.And her boyfriend is to bring her a bunch of red roses.9、接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。

To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't care.10、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。

As is known to all, lung cancer at least in part by smoking too much and cause.11、我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.12、我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.I propose that we go to the office right after the meeting for professor Smith and invite him to our English evening party.13、她因為那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。

She for the disease open two knives, the body is very weak, could barely stand up.14、教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。

Educators think that the generation growing up with television, in front of the TV spent too much time, so that there is not enough time to study.15、我真希望你能拿出一個比這個更好的解決辦法來。

I really hope you can take out a better solution than this.16、乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅杰作。

At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.17、簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。

Jane from the shelf a magazine and began to east a page of west a page of idly turning over.18、我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。

I enclosed the illustrations of this story.19、那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。

That old building there was a tall wall around.20、格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在星期一上午看二十個左右的病人了。

Doctor green busy developing a cure for AIDS, but from next month he can arrange time on Monday morning and see around 20 patients.21、他講了個故事來說明為什么在詳細查看其條款之前絕不要再任何合同上簽字。

He told a story to illustrate why in detailed the terms to check before never any signature.22、他們老是對她說她有數學天才，她感到很不好意思。

They always said to her that she has a mathematical genius, she feel very embarrassed.23、天知道我們那個傻小子什么時候能中學畢業。

God knows that when we silly boy can graduated from high school.24、亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都于三個月前出版，令他驚訝的是，后者已經售出一百度萬冊。

Henry's last novel and his daughter are in the first book published three months ago, to his surprise, the latter has sold copies.1、You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.你可以得到更好的成績,如果你想去的地方。是的,即使智力一般的學生也可以負擔的情況下成為優等生。

2、Of course,studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.It’s important to set aside time for relaxation ,hobbies,and entertainment as well.當然,學習不應該占據所有的空閑時間的時間表。它是很重要的,留出時間進行休息,愛好和娛樂活動。

3、Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.略讀幫助你加倍閱讀的速度,也增進你的理解。

4、If you review your notes and textbook regularly ,the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.如果你定期復習筆記和課本,材料會變得更有意義,你的記憶也會保持得更長久。

5、Improving your study habits will improve your grades.改進你的學習習慣將提高你的成績。

1、A challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58,and preparing to swim the Channel is far better than working in a supermarket,especially when you have a choice.一個挑戰,一項冒險是受歡迎的是否有20或58,準備橫渡英吉利海峽,遠比在一家超市工作,尤其是當你有一個選擇。

2、It is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year,who are willing to spend time,effort and money trying it.正是這種挑戰,每年吸引了100運動員,他們愿意花時間、精力和金錢試一下。

3、Once I set up a goal,I won’t give it up easily.一旦我設立了一個目標,我就不會放棄它很容易。

4、She was having a tough time with the rough and cold water,when her trainer shouted to her from the boat that he thought she should give up and get out of the water.她有一個艱難的時期,粗糙的冷水,當她的教練在船上朝她喊道,他認為她應該放棄并離開水面。

1、Also,while all people have the same emotions,the causes of these emotions are different.同時,所有人都有相同的感受,這些情緒的原因是不同的。

2、The sixty-first birthday has a special name because when people reach this time in life,the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them.有一種特殊的誕辰六十一周年的名字,因為當人們到達這一次是在生活的態度改變他們的家庭和社區向他們靠近。

3、If they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone,they live in special homes for old people.如果他們是不健康的,足夠牢固,一個人住,他們住在特殊的家庭為老年人設計的。

4、There are young people and there are old people in Korea and North America , but it may be better to be young in North America and old in Korea.有年輕人和有老人們在韓國和北美,但它也許最好是年輕人在北美和老在韓國。

5、She said she was never going back to school and that life without a television wasn’t worth living.她說她再也不回學校,生活中沒有一個電視不值得活下去。

6、What is good, I suppose ,is that many people are concerned about TV’s influence and that we have the power to change what we don’t like.什么是好的,我想,這是很多人都擔心電視的影響力,而我們也有能力改變我們所不喜歡的。

7、Electricity , they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life.電,他們的想法,會讓我們太容易搶奪他們的生活方式。

8、Maybe they would be more interested in staying home and watching television.也許他們會更感興趣呆在家里看電視。

1、You soon become engrossed in some book or other , and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment--without buying a book , of course.你很快就會專注于一些書或者其他,而且通常只有很久以后,你就會意識到你已經花了太多的時間,必須趕快保留一些忘記約會——而不買一本書,當然。

2、This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think , the main attraction of a bookshop.這個機會逃避日常生活的現實,我想,主要景點的一家書店。

3、In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then , and only then , are his services necessary.在一個書店助手應該留在背景直到你已經完成的瀏覽。那時,只有到那時,他的服務是必要的。

4、You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on , say , ancient coin and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass—rubbing--something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你要小心不要被吸引的各種各樣的書在一家書店。它是非常容易進入商店尋找一本,說,古代錢幣和出來攜帶一份最新的暢銷小說,或許一本關于------銅摩擦感興趣的東西,只有模糊你、直到即可。

5、One day, however , he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the shop beckoning to him.Expecting to be told off ,he went towards him.To his surprise , the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner.有一天,不過,他沮喪地發現這本書不見老地方,正要離開,這時他注意到商店向他。要告訴了,他走向他。令他吃驚的是,業主指出這本書,這是隱藏在一個角落里。

第三篇：課后翻譯及答案

課后翻譯及答案

Unit

11.Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by.Until Mrs.Stifter.2.No one seems to stop to think that — no matter what environments they come from — most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.3.Of average intelligence or above, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish.4.Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it.5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to them.6.This means no more doing Scott's assignments for him because he might fail.No more passing Jodi because she's such a nice kid.1.我的小兒子是個世界級的萬人迷，學習不怎么動腦筋卻總能蒙混過關。直到施蒂夫特夫人當了他的老師，這種局面才徹底改變了。

2.似乎沒有人停下來想想看，無論孩子們來自何種環境，他們當中大多數若不是發現情況到了危急關頭，才不會把功課當作頭等大事呢。

3.這些學生智力水平至少也算中等，但最終都退學了，他們總結說自己太笨，學不下去了。

4.年輕人往往不夠成熟、不會像我的成人學生那樣重視教育。

5.這表明老師和家長都對學生有信心，相信他們能夠學好發給他們的學習材料。

6.這意味著再也不要因為擔心斯科特會不及格而替他做作業，再也不要因為朱迪是個乖孩子而故她過關。

Unit

21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe, under dazzling stars, like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment.Instead, my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.2.But the more time and effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart me.The Greek band from Los Angeles that I wanted wasn't available.The stitching I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong.My ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in Singapore.3.I realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at all.Not having my dad, who passed away three years before, to walk me down the aisle was painful, but the thought of not having Mom there was unbearable.4.Our baby sister, who'd been looking after Mom since Dad's death,

intensive-care unit, just a few hours after her surgery.She was strung out with a myriad of plastic tubes protruding from her arms, nose, and mouth.“Liz, make sure you eat something,” she said in a strained, raspy voice.6.I've forgotten what kind of stitching is in my veil.But when I remove it from my face, I'll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason: my soon-to-be husband and the woman(who showed me what's really important.)

1.我一直有這樣的昝想：星光燦爛的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡館能有人向我求婚那個咖啡館就像凡高所畫的“夜晚的咖啡館”，我的工作室墻上就掛著一幅此畫的翻印本。然而，我男明友卻在我用“穩得新”擦洗衛生間鏡子的時候叫我嫁給他。

2.但是，我投入的時間和精力越多，萬事就越和我過不去。沒有請到我想要的洛杉磯希臘樂隊；我到教堂時所戴面紗的針線活也很糟，不是我原來所要求的。我訂的象牙色的絲綢禮服被隔離在新加坡的某個地方。

3.我認識到沒有媽媽的大喜日子不可思議。爸爸已經在三年前過世，不可能牽著我的手到教堂圣壇完婚.這已經讓我覺得凄苦。但是一想到媽媽那天也不能在教堂就讓我覺得無法忍受。

4.小妹自父親去世以來一直照顧著媽媽，這時恐懼占據了她的心，此情此景讓她不由得 想起父親臨終的日子。咨詢醫生后，我們得知胃部手術是媽媽唯一的選擇。醫院一有床位我們就住進去了。

5.此外，照顧母親也讓我認識到她當年照料我們是多么地盡心。我永遠也不會忘記，她剛動完手術幾個小時后，我到特護病房去看她。她躺在那里，手臂、鼻孔和嘴巴里插了那么多的塑料導管，她卻吃力、沙啞地說道：“莉茲，你一定要吃點東西?！?/p>

6.我已經忘記面紗上的刺綉。但在我掀掉面紗的時候，我肯定會脈脈地注視著我所最愛的兩個人：我的未婚夫和讓我懂得人生要義的那個女人——我的母親。

Unit

31.In sequential testimony, each one stated that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarettes.2.Dr.Brandt...amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 surgeon general's report.3.Early in the 20th century, opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-conscious tone, especially for women who wanted to smoke, although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.4.And their marketing memorandums document advertising campaigns aimed at youngsters to hook whole new generations of smokers.5.Instead, these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s, many of whom had or would eventually have ties to the tobacco industry.6.Last August, she concluded that the tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco's health dangers.1.在隨后的證詞中，每個人都陳述自己不相信煙草會給健康帶來風險，而且自己的公司從未采取措施來操縱香煙中尼古丁的含量。

2.布蘭特博士用充足的證據證明，早在1964年的衛生局長報告發表前，各大煙草巨頭就已了解了自家產品對健康造成的諸多風險。

3.在20世紀初期，對香煙的抵制帶著道德的口吻，而不是出于對健康的關注，對想抽煙的女性更是如此.不過即使在當時，許多醫生已經關注到吸煙會給健康造成風險。

4.在他們的營銷備忘錄中，記錄了他們針對青少年發動的廣告運動，旨在誘惑一代代的新煙民。

5.相反，這些專家主要關注的是20世紀50年代的一小撮對香煙危害的懷疑論者，他們中的大部分人要么當時就與煙草業有勾結，要么最終也會同煙草業勾結起來。

6.去年八月,她總結道，煙草行業策劃了一場為期40年的陰謀，以欺騙煙民，掩蓋煙草對健康的危害。

Unit

51.It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation prosperity, there is something not quite right.2.Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.3.Another reason is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of short-termism, with a need for immediate, quantifiable measurements and results.4.Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity: to respond to that yearning for happiness.5.Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to remodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices.6.Given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultural ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying.1.人們很難擺脫這樣一種事實：在發達的社會，盡管社會進步，改革日新月異，物質富足，人們卻總覺得有些事情不大對勁。

2.政治家們滿腦子的投入與產出，目標與調控，而葉于諸如有多看重與家人共度時 光之類的、無法用數字測量的概念，他們往往感到困惑不已

3.另一與之相關的原因是：一輪輪的競選讓他們置身于急功近利的氛圍，期待立竿見影的量化的測量手段與結果。

4.今天，我們需要如當初一樣徹底改變思想,以便重新回到社會繁榮富強的軌道上。這種思想的轉變革新使是：積極地響應對幸福的追求。

5.制定恰當的規章制度，是指創設激勵機制并排除障礙來重建整個社會體系，這樣，社會的各個層面都能依此做出適當選擇。

6.既然我們政治上已經更加自由，經濟更加繁榮，文化更加百花齊放，那么我們的生活能夠且應當更加令人滿意。

第四篇：英語課后翻譯

1）1）我們的計算機系統出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉的父老接過了養育我（my upbringing）的責任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）這些玩具必得在達到嚴格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們仍然相信我們能夠面對挑戰，克服危機。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持續不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根據最近的網上調查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科學家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉基因農作物（genetically modified crops）的，因為它們能夠提高產量，幫助發展中國家戰勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）無論是在城市還是在農村，因特網正在改變人們的生活方式。(urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經濟危機的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業圖表，然后對國家的經濟發展提供批評性的見解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結為耐心、才能、和對知識的不斷追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學理論和引力理論結合起來，但沒有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激發學生創造性想象力方面的出色表現，王教授獲得了校長獎。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些設計上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經濟刺激計劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）喬丹（Jordan）意識到沒人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現實，獨自接受挑戰。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀80年代中國一些經濟特區（zone）開始迅速發展起來。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律師事務所（law firm）當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風格不太協調。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第五篇：英語課后翻譯

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯。

中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨特的藝術、是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成，發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕課是一種網絡課程，它旨在通過網絡實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種

學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習的平臺，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德準則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關于這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治愈了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐?，F在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的“情人節”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.